The Ukrainian Weekly 1989, No.36

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Ukrainian Weekly 1989, No.36 www.ukrweekly.com ubHshed by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a fraternal non-profit associition rainian Weekly Vol. LVII No. 36 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 3,1989 50 cents Draft law on language is approved Russian Orthodox parish in Lviv by Ukrainian Supreme Soviet Presidium chooses Ukrainian autocephaly MUNICH - The Presidium ol ihe I he Ukrainian SSR guarantees the JERSEY CITY, N.J. - During a cribing the U AOC's years of struggle for Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR comprehensive development and func­ parish meeting on Saturday, August 19, survival since it was forcibly incor­ on August 29 approved the draft ol a tioning of the Ukrainian language in all the clergy, church committee and pa­ porated into the ROC in 1930. The Rev. law on languages in the repuhlie. spheres of social life. rishioners of Ss. Peter and Paul Russian Yarema also read aloud the text of the reported Radio liberty. Ihe Ukrainian SSR guarantees the Orthodox Church in Lviv, Ukraine, initiative group's appeal and said that a publicly rejected the authority of the Radio Liberty quoted a Radio Kiev free use of the Russian language as the number of UAOC communities had Moscow Patriarchate, reported the report that said the dratt will be made language of inter-nationality communi­ formed in cities and villages around press service of the Ukrainian Helsinki publie in early September and will then cation between peoples of the USSR. Ukraine. Union. be subject to discussion. In the work of government, party and This declaration of Ukrainian auto­ Earlier, on August 5, the Ukrainian public organs, businesses, institutions In support of the appeal of the cephaly would apparently make Ss. SSR press had published the draft law and organizations located in areas of Initiative Committee for the Revival of Peter and Paul in Lviv the first real on "Changes and Supplements to the compact settlement by citizens of other the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho­ functioning parish of the UAOC in Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the nationalities, other national languages dox Church, formed in Kiev on Fe­ Ukraine, reported the UHU's press Ukrainian SSk."Article73 of thatdraft may be used along with the state bruary 15, the priests and faithful service. provided for state language status for language. declared their membership as a parish in The parish's declaration also received Ukrainian and guaranteed "free use of The Ukrainian SSR expresses its the U AOC and requested the protection the support of the Ukrainian Catholic the Russian language as the language of governmental concern about the free of Demetrios I, ecumenical patriarch to Church, which was represented by Ivan inter-nationality communication of the development and use of all national the Greek Orthodox Church, in an Hrechko during the meeting. peoples of the USSR." The article also languages employed by the population appeal signed and sent to Istanbul on The Rev. Bohdan Mykhailechko, notes that procedures for use of the of the republic. August 19. head of the initiative committee for the Ukrainian and other languages are Procedures for use of the Ukrainian The Rev. Volodymyr Yarema, the revival of the UAOC, celebrated one of determined by law. and other languages in the Ukrainian pastor of Ss. Peter and Paul, reportedly three divine liturgies held that day. Article 73 of the draft law on changes SSR are determined by law. addressed the parish meeting, des­ (Continued on page 4) to the Ukrainian SSR Constitution follows in translation from the Ukrai­ nian text as published in Radianska Ukraina. Ukrainian Catholic Church: an issue authorities can no longer ignore JERSEY CITY, N.J. - In recent Street, which Moscow News published News issue No. 31, the exarch of The state language of the Ukrainian months, it has frequently been said that in its issue No. 24, dated June 11. (See Ukraine writes: Soviet Socialist Republic is the Ukrai­ the Soviet press holds hours of interest­ The Weekly, June 25). "What triggered this act? Certainly nian language. ing, revealing, even astonishing reading, The metropolitan wrote to Moscow not Stalin's repressions, which we all not only for fts own citizens, but also for News explaining his version of what condemn, but the fact that the Uniate Western followers of the changing happened in March 1946, when a synod Church, which had set itself up artifi­ atmosphere glasnost and perestroika in Lviv purportedly liquidated the cially on captured territory in Ukraine have provided. Ukrainian Catholic Church. In his and Byelorussia, had become out- And at times, this news is not only response, published in Moscow (Continued on page 4) published for the benefit of Soviet citizens, but for foreigners, as welL Moscow News, a weekly newspaper published in the English language, recently carried a most interesting selection of materials about the status of the Ukrainian Catholic Church. Below, we offer excerpts from the views of three Soviet citizens about the status of that Church, which has been banned since 1946. Over a period of three weeks, Mos­ cow News published the viewpoints of Metropolitan Filaret Denysenko, exarch of Ukraine for the Russian Orthodox Church, Sergei Filatov, a research associate at the Institute of the U.S.A. Ф Canadian high school students and Canada, and Volodymyr Sterniuk, visit peers in Lviv — page 9. the metropolitan of Lviv of the Ukrai­ Ф Ukrainian writer comments on nian Catholic Church. "Little Russianism" — page 2. Although few stories about Ukrai­ Ф Ukrainians joins Baits in U.S. to nian Catholics in Moscow hunger protest Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact — striking in demand for the legalization page 3. of their banned Church have made Ф Ukrainian National Associa­ headlines in the Western press, they tion, Dumka Chorus plan jubilee have provoked attention in the Soviet concert at Lincoln Center — page 5. Union. Ф Narodna mudrist: a survey of In fact, they have caused such a stir folk sayings — page 7. that Metropolitan Filaret of Kiev and Ф Dnipro soccer team from Dni- Halych, the highest ranking hierarch of propetrovsks plays U.S.A. team in the Russian Orthodox Church in U- Philadelphic — page 8. kraine, responded to a photograph of ІЯІІІІІІІ Ukrainian Catholics striking on Gorky Metropolitans Volodymyr and Filaret: is there room for dialogue? THE.UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 3,1989 No. 36 A GLIMPSE Of SOVIET REALITY Lviv resident killed during gathering in Ivano-Frankivske INTERVIEW: Mykoia Ryabchuk IVANO-FRANKIVSKE, Ukraine- Local authorities attempted to pre­ One person was killed during a melee that vent the memorial meeting from taking occurred when the militia attempted to place by scheduling an ecological meet­ speaks on ''Little Russianism" control a crowd gathered here on ing for that day. by Dr. Roman Solchanyk jority of Ukrainians are far from aware Sunday, August 13, to mark the Millen­ Residents of Lviv and Ivano-Fran­ that it is they who are the direct heirs of nium of Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine, kivske, however, did not attend the PART I this ancient Rus'culture and civiliza­ reported the press service of the Ukrai­ ecological meeting, choosing instead to tion. This gives rise to a certain infe­ nian Helsinki Union. gather at the site of the August 13 Mykoia Ryabchuk, 36, is a well- riority complex, and for me "Little A liturgy was to have been held in moleben, where Ihor Derkach of the known critic, poet and translator. While Russianism" is, above all, precisely this observance of the religious anniversary, Ukrainian Helsinki Union addressed a student at Lviv Polytechnical Institute inferiority complex. On the one hand, but Soviet militia surrounded the site, the crowd. in 1971, he and a group of friends the inferiority complex of the nation creating a live barricade. The militia­ men were armed with rubber clubs. According to the UHU press service, worked on an unofficial literary alma­ itself and, on the other, the attitude Mr. Derkach spoke about the tragic nac. The Trunk, which resulted in their towards this nation by others as some­ Also on site was the sixth unit of the special militia forces. incident, called on the public not to be expulsion from the Institute, In 1983, thing that is inferior this is what "Little provoked into violence and announced Mr, Ryabchuk was admitted to the Russianism'' is about. When a large number of people had gathered, the crowd burst through the that the procuracy was investigating the Writers' Union. incident. He is the author of a collection of So, there is clearly a historical barricade and what the UHU described articles, ''The Need for the Word" background here. And this would as a "bloody fight" ensued, during Radianska Ukraina, writing about (1985), and an anthology of poetry, suggest that this is an exclusively which many in the crowd were beaten the August 13 incident in its August 17 "Winter in Lviv" (1980), and co-author Ukrainian-Russian problem. Is that by the militia. Among them was an issue did not report the death of Mr. of a short English-language book titled right? engineer from Ivano-Frankivske, Ro­ Levytsky. The newspaper reported that "Ukraine: Stepping Stones to Pere- man Levytsky, who was fatally beaten. no one was hurt among the people, but stroika" (1989), Well, I don't think we should place The funeral was held on August 15, that militiamen were hurt and had In various articles over the past this problem outside the framework of and on August 20 there was to be a sought medical assistance. The news­ several years, Mr, Ryabchuk has been general, universal phenomena and pro­ memorial public meeting and a demon­ paper also noted that the matter was exploring the problem of Ukrainian cesses.
Recommended publications
  • Harvard Historical Studies • 173
    HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES • 173 Published under the auspices of the Department of History from the income of the Paul Revere Frothingham Bequest Robert Louis Stroock Fund Henry Warren Torrey Fund Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM WILLIAM JAY RISCH The Ukrainian West Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2011 Brought to you by | provisional account Unauthenticated Download Date | 4/11/15 12:32 PM Copyright © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Risch, William Jay. The Ukrainian West : culture and the fate of empire in Soviet Lviv / William Jay Risch. p. cm.—(Harvard historical studies ; 173) Includes bibliographical references and index. I S B N 9 7 8 - 0 - 6 7 4 - 0 5 0 0 1 - 3 ( a l k . p a p e r ) 1 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — H i s t o r y — 2 0 t h c e n t u r y . 2 . L ’ v i v ( U k r a i n e ) — P o l i t i c s a n d government— 20th century. 3. L’viv (Ukraine)— Social conditions— 20th century 4. Nationalism— Ukraine—L’viv—History—20th century. 5. Ethnicity— Ukraine—L’viv— History—20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1983, No.10
    www.ukrweekly.com З r I Hr published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! s- - CO CD —X Д З> z я a-e. Ukrainian Weekl o-t o Vol. LI No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MARCH 6. 1983 25 і cents Catherine Yasinchuk, 86, dies; Historian's wife brutally beaten wrongly committed for 48 years by unknown assailants in Lviv PHILADELPHIA - Catherine Ya­ Russian, German, Austrian dialects, sinchuk, 86, who was wrongly institu­ Polish and Lithuanian. LVIV - The wife of Ukrainian at Lviv University, Mr. Dashkevych tionalized for 48 yeq`rs because she did Then Olga Mychajluk, an employee historian Yaroslav Dashkevych was was a reference specialist at the Aca­ not know English/died here at the in the state institution's personnel hospitalized after she was brutally demy of Sciences in Lviv before his Fairview Nursing Home in Erdenheim department, tried to talk to her in beaten by two men early in the year arrest in 1948. Imprisoned along with on Monday, February 14. Ukrainian. Miss Yasinchuk responded, while on her way home from work, his mother, he was released in 1956. No one had eVer heard of Miss and bit by bit she began to talk. reported the Harvard Ukrainian Re­ Soon after their release, his mother Yasinchuk until 1968, when, during a search Institute. died. It was learned that she had come to Liudmyla Dashkevych, whose hus­ Mr. Dashkevych has since become review ofthe status of patients at the United States alone at the age of IS. Philadelphia State Hospital, it was band is a noted Armenian specialist, one of the Soviet Union's most promi­ She met a young man, fell in love and was returning from her job as an editor nent experts in Armenian and Oriental learned that Miss Yasinchuk had been had a baby.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stone Master”: on the Invisibility of Women’S Writing from the Soviet Ukrainian Periphery
    “The Stone Master”: On the Invisibility of Women’s Writing from the Soviet Ukrainian Periphery Oleksandra Wallo University of Kansas Abstract: Until the last decade of the Soviet state’s existence, only very few Ukrainian women writers achieved literary fame. This study sheds new light on Soviet Ukrainian political, historical, and social contexts that contributed to the invisibility of Ukrainian women’s writing by examining the case of Lviv-based author Nina Bichuia (b. 1937). Bichuia’s career and the publication history of her works illustrate several characteristics and paradoxes of Soviet literary politics concerning the Soviet periphery—i.e., the non-Russian republics, such as Ukraine. In particular, this article analyzes the differences in permissible literary expression between Moscow the metropole, Kyiv, the centre of the Ukrainian periphery, and Lviv, the Western Ukrainian periphery. It considers gender politics and biases in the Soviet Ukrainian literary establishment and the strictures of the Soviet “Friendship of Peoples” discourse, which had a provincializing effect on Ukrainian literary production and the tastes of the reading public. The article offers a close reading of Bichuia’s last short story, “Kaminnyi hospodar” (“The Stone Master,” 1990), which reflects this author’s “final word” on the Soviet environment for writing literature in the Western Ukrainian periphery. By analyzing Bichuia’s use of important literary intertexts and employing recent theorizations about Soviet state discourse, I demonstrate how “The Stone Master” imaginatively represents and criticizes the regime of discursive monopoly established by the Soviet system. This regime is shown to force a Ukrainian female writer into silence, which can be strategic, but cannot result in greater literary visibility.
    [Show full text]
  • November-December 1987
    so ,. CANADA'S NEWSPAPER FOR UKRAINIAN STUDENTS mystery is because the V.P. Internal was not present to engage in any sort of debate after the report was read. In FOR THE LOVE fact, she was not there at all. The second, somewhat bizarre point made in her report was that there was a MICHELLE KOWALCHUK 'lack of communication' amongst the members of the executive. This has OF SUSK been a favorite adage, used by many in SUSK and other organizations to It seems to me that throughout SUSK focused on the alleged 'east' - 'west' describe a very intolerable situation. history there have been high and low conflict. However, in describing last year's SUSK points in terms of participation, Are SUSK members bored!?! Can we executive it is also highly interest and productivity. From the not find anything more constructive to inappropriate. There was a total of at level of all three of these at the past argue about!?! Apparently, we have least 20 packages sent to all clubs and SUSK Congress in Montreal, one might decided, in SUSK, that arguing amongst executive members jam-packed with 1 say that SUSK may be a a 'low point . ourselves is more exhi lira ting than information. I know, I received all of Historically speaking, however, SUSK lobbying on Parliament Hill. Oh, we them and even sent a couple. So, what has managed to deal with all crises and are a bunch of strange birds, aren't was meant by this alleged 'lack of survive, and even prosper. It is with we!?! communication'? Perhpas I'm not in this thought in mind that I engage in I shouldn't be surprised.
    [Show full text]
  • Iuliia Kysla
    Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1983
    З r I Hr published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! s- - CO CD —X Д З> z я a-e. Ukrainian Weekl o-t o Vol. LI No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. MARCH 6. 1983 25 і cents Catherine Yasinchuk, 86, dies; Historian's wife brutally beaten wrongly committed for 48 years by unknown assailants in Lviv PHILADELPHIA - Catherine Ya­ Russian, German, Austrian dialects, sinchuk, 86, who was wrongly institu­ Polish and Lithuanian. LVIV - The wife of Ukrainian at Lviv University, Mr. Dashkevych tionalized for 48 yeq`rs because she did Then Olga Mychajluk, an employee historian Yaroslav Dashkevych was was a reference specialist at the Aca­ not know English/died here at the in the state institution's personnel hospitalized after she was brutally demy of Sciences in Lviv before his Fairview Nursing Home in Erdenheim department, tried to talk to her in beaten by two men early in the year arrest in 1948. Imprisoned along with on Monday, February 14. Ukrainian. Miss Yasinchuk responded, while on her way home from work, his mother, he was released in 1956. No one had eVer heard of Miss and bit by bit she began to talk. reported the Harvard Ukrainian Re­ Soon after their release, his mother Yasinchuk until 1968, when, during a search Institute. died. It was learned that she had come to Liudmyla Dashkevych, whose hus­ Mr. Dashkevych has since become review ofthe status of patients at the United States alone at the age of IS. Philadelphia State Hospital, it was band is a noted Armenian specialist, one of the Soviet Union's most promi­ She met a young man, fell in love and was returning from her job as an editor nent experts in Armenian and Oriental learned that Miss Yasinchuk had been had a baby.
    [Show full text]
  • The 12 Days of Christmas
    MOSCOW DECEMBER 2010 www.passportmagazine.ru THE 12 DAYS OF CHRISTMAS Why Am I Here? The Master of Malaya Bronnaya The 1991 Coup from atop the White House Sheffi eld Joins the Space Race Christmas Tipples The English word for фарт December_covers.indd 1 22.11.2010 14:16:04 December_covers.indd 2 22.11.2010 14:57:06 Contents 3. Editor’s Choice Alevitina Kalinina and Olga Slobodkina 8. Clubs Get ready Moscow, nightlife’s evolving! Max Karren- berg, DJs Eugene Noiz and Julia Belle, Imperia, Poch Friends, Rai Club, Imperia, Harleys and Lamborghinis, Miguel Francis 8 10. Theatre Review Play Actor & Uncle Vanya at the Tabakov Theatre. Don Juan at The Bolshoi Theatre, Our Man from Havanna at The Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, Por Una Cabeza and Salute to Sinatra at The Yauza Palace, Marina Lukanina 12. Art The 1940s-1950s, Olga Slobodkina Zinaida Serebriakova in Moscow, Ross Hunter 11 16. The Way it Was The Coup, John Harrison Inside the White House, John Harrison UK cosmonaut, Helen Sharman, Helen Womack Hungry Russians, Helen Womack 20. The Way It Is Why I Am Here part II, Franck Ebbecke 20 22. Real Estate Moscow’s Residential Architecture, Vladimir Kozlev Real Estate News, Vladimir Kozlev 26. Your Moscow The Master of Malaya Bronnaya, Katrina Marie 28. Wine & Dining New Year Wine Buyer Guide, Charles Borden 26 Christmas Tipples, Eleanora Scholes Tutto Bene (restaurant), Mandisa Baptiste Restaurant and Bar Guide Marseille (restaurant), Charles Borden Megu, Charles Borden 38. Out & About 42. My World Ordinary Heroes, Helen Womack 38 Dare to ask Deidre, Deidre Dare 44.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Customs of Ukraine Ukraine
    Culture and Customs of Ukraine Ukraine. Courtesy of Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of Ukraine ADRIANA HELBIG, OKSANA BURANBAEVA, AND VANJA MLADINEO Culture and Customs of Europe GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Helbig, Adriana. Culture and customs of Ukraine / Adriana Helbig, Oksana Buranbaeva and Vanja Mladineo. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Europe) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–313–34363–6 (alk. paper) 1. Ukraine—Civilization. 2. Ukraine—Social life and customs. I. Buranbaeva, Oksana. II. Mladineo, Vanja. III. Title. IV. Series. DK508.4.H45 2009 947.7—dc22 2008027463 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2009 by Adriana Helbig, Oksana Buranbaeva, and Vanja Mladineo All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008027463 ISBN: 978–0–313–34363–6 First published in 2009 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The authors dedicate this book to Marijka Stadnycka Helbig and to the memory of Omelan Helbig; to Rimma Buranbaeva, Christoph Merdes, and Ural Buranbaev; to Marko Pećarević. This page intentionally left blank Contents Series Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Chronology xv 1 Context 1 2 Religion 30 3 Language 48 4 Gender 59 5 Education 71 6 Customs, Holidays, and Cuisine 90 7 Media 114 8 Literature 127 viii CONTENTS 9 Music 147 10 Theater and Cinema in the Twentieth Century 162 Glossary 173 Selected Bibliography 177 Index 187 Series Foreword The old world and the New World have maintained a fluid exchange of people, ideas, innovations, and styles.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of UKRAINE and UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for Foreign Students
    Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Flight Academy of National Aviation University IRYNA ROMANKO HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for foreign students Part 3 GUIDELINES FOR SELF-STUDY Kropyvnytskyi 2019 ɍȾɄ 94(477):811.111 R e v i e w e r s: Chornyi Olexandr Vasylovych – the Head of the Department of History of Ukraine of Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate professor. Herasymenko Liudmyla Serhiivna – associate professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɝɿɞɧɨɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ "ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ" ɞɥɹ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ, ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɢɬɚɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɢɯɧɚɭɤ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ1 ɜɿɞ 31 ɫɟɪɩɧɹ 2018 ɪɨɤɭ) ɬɚɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨʀɆɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɚɞɚɦɢɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɿɜɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ, ɥɶɨɬɧɨʀɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɪɭɯɭ. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɶ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɽɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ʀʀ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɸ, ɨɯɨɩɥɸɽ ɧɚɣɜɚɠɥɢɜɿɲɿɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ. ɋɜɿɬɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣ ɭɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɢɣ. ɋɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɢɬɭɚɥɿɜ ɿ ɜɿɪɭɜɚɧɶ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɿ. Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɪɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɿ ɫɜɹɬɚ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ: ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿ, ɪɟɥɿɝɿɣɧɿ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɿ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɿ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɩɚɦ ɹɬɧɿ ɞɚɬɢ. ɍ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɮɥɨɪɭ ɿ ɮɚɭɧɭ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1988, No.10
    www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Associatibn Inc., a fraternal non-profit association| rainian Weekly Vol. LVI No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 6, 1988 25 cents New unofficial Lviv journals Meshko arrives in Australia JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Oksana invitation from her niece, Maya Hrudka focus on culture, religious rights Meshko, 83, a founding member and of Melbourne. Ms. Hrudka was assisted chairperson of the Ukrainian Helsinki in her i4-year-oid efforts to obtain a Group, arrived in Melbourne, Austra­ visa for Ms. Meshko by the Committee lia, on Thursday, February 25, on a in Defense of Human and National three-month visa for medical treatment. Rights in Ukraine, according to Dr. She is visiting Australia thanks to-an (Continued on page 3) A lifetime later, the freedom fight goes on Editors of three new unofHclal journals being published in Lviv, Ukraine: (from left) їгупа Stasiv Kalynets, Mykhatlo Osadchy and ivaii Неї. JERSEY CITY, N.J. - News has phedra (Cathedral), the third unofficial terichi,^d the We?i o^ the урреагалсе n^ jouniul ii) appeal in Lviv, wa^ pub­ three new unofficial journals in Lviv. lished under the aegis of the Ukrainian bringing to four the total of such Association of Independent Creative publicaiions testing the limits of glas- Intelligentsia (L'ANTJ), according to nost m that western Ukrainian city, the Ukrainian Central information Ser­ according to var'-ous sources. vice in London. The three new publications, in addi­ Mykhailo Osadchy, a 51-year-old tion to the first such journal, The poet, literary critic and former political Ukrainian Herald, which reappeared in prisoner, serves as chief editor of the August after a 15-year interruption, new literary and cultural journal, attempt to cover the socio-political, created to publicize the works and cultural and religious aspects of move­ activities of members of UANTI who ments seeking to speed up the process of hail from all over the Ukrainian SSR, democratization, called for by General and focus on the arts in general, past Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Russian History: Society, Culture, and the Politics of Modern Russia
    7KH0DNLQJRI5XVVLDQ+LVWRU\ 6WHLQEHUJ-RKQ::DGH5H[$ 3XEOLVKHGE\6ODYLFD3XEOLVKHUV 6WHLQEHUJ-RKQ:DQG:DGH5H[$ 7KH0DNLQJRI5XVVLDQ+LVWRU\6RFLHW\&XOWXUH WKH3ROLWLFVRI0RGHUQ5XVVLD(VVD\VLQ +RQRURI$OODQ.:LOGPDQ %ORRPLQJWRQ6ODYLFD3XEOLVKHUV 3URMHFW086( :HE$SUKWWSPXVHMKXHGX For additional information about this book http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780893578671 Access provided by New York University (20 Jul 2015 15:43 GMT) Lviv and the Collapse of the Soviet Union: Establishment Writers and Literary Politics on the Soviet Western Borderlands William Jay Risch The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 led to a plethora of studies on the Soviet state's role in promoting an empire of nations, ones that employed the rhet­ oric and practices of the state to call for its dissolution. This article considers the Soviet western borderlands' contribution to its demise. Turning to the western Ukrainian city of Lviv, it suggests that late Soviet politics of empire integrated Western Ukrainians into one Soviet polity. In the late phases of Khrushchev's "Thaw," the literary journal of Lviv's Writers' Union, Zhovten (October), from 1964 to 1966 became a forum that accommodated local and national interests while adhering to an all-Soviet imperial canon. The dismiss­ al of its editor, poet Rostyslav Bratun', did not completely end the journal's approach to literary expression. Writers like Bratun' remained very active in the public sphere. Drawing on studies of the Soviet Union and other empires, this article rejects binary oppositions between state and society and between imperial centers and colonial peripheries. It sees the power of imperial imagi­ nations affecting regional and national identities1 It suggests instead that un­ resolved debates over issues like literature, language, and historical memory made these borderlands' integration very problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Ukraine Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times
    Russia and Ukraine Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times Drawing on colonial discourse and postcolonial theory to reinterpret key writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Myroslav Shkandrij shows how the need to legitimize expansion gave rise to ideas of Russian political and cultural hegemony and influenced Russian attitudes towards Ukraine. These notions were then challenged and subverted in a counterdiscourse that shaped Ukrainian literature. Concepts of civilizational superiority and redemptive assimilation, widely held among nineteenth-century Russian intellectuals, helped to form stereotypes of Ukraine and Ukrainians in travel writings, text- books, and historical fiction – stereotypes that have been reactivated in ensuing decades. Both Russian and Ukrainian writers have explored the politics of identity in the post-Soviet period, but while the canon of Russian imperial thought is well known, the tradition of resistance – which in the Ukrainian case can be traced as far back as the meeting of the Russian and Ukrainian polities and cultures in the seventeenth century – is much less familiar. Shkandrij demonstrates that Ukrainian literature has been marginalized in the interests of converting readers to imperial and assimilatory designs by emphasizing narratives of reunion and brotherhood and denying alterity. myroslav shkandrij is a professor in the Department of German and Slavic Studies at the University of Manitoba. This content downloaded from 128.184.220.23 on Mon, 19 Oct 2015 22:33:12
    [Show full text]