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La Corte De Felipe IV (1621-1665) Reconfiguración De La Monarquía Católica De La Monarquía Universal a La Monarquía Católica

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La Corte De Felipe IV (1621-1665) Reconfiguración De La Monarquía Católica De La Monarquía Universal a La Monarquía Católica Cubierta Tomo IV Vol 1_Maquetación 1 29/11/18 10:58 Página 1 Tras la muerte de Felipe II (1598) se inició un proceso con el que se quería anular la idea de Monarchia Universalis que defendía la Monarquía Hispana y a la que aspiraban las élites castellanas. El primer paso consistió en la subordinación de la Monarquía a la doctrina político-religiosa de la Iglesia Temas Católica para lo que fue necesario que una serie de teólogos de renombre fundamentaran esta teoría. Esto se acompañó con la pérdida de influencia J. Martínez Millán del monarca español en la curia romana, de manera que las exigencias R. González Cuerva Tomo o favores que se solicitaban al Pontífice no siempre se alcanzaban M. Rivero Rodríguez (nombramientos de cardenales) como antes, al tiempo que disminuyó la (dirs.) influencia hispana en los cónclaves que elegían a los papas. Otro paso fueron las numerosas guerras en las que se vio envuelta la Monarquía IV Hispana en las que se le disputaba su preeminencia política (Monarchia ) Universalis). La evolución de las Monarquías europeas, cada vez más Vol. organizadas administrativamente, más decididamente confesionales y con mayores recursos, provocó que la Monarquía Hispana no pudiera hacer frente con éxito a todas ellas, por lo que buscó alianza con el Sacro Imperio, 1 es decir, con la otra rama de la dinastía Habsburgo. En el pacto de Oñate de 1617 ambas ramas (Madrid y Viena) se comprometieron a actuar como una 1621-1665 sola ante los enemigos europeos. Esto supuso tantos problemas como ( soluciones: por una parte, los intereses de ambas ramas no siempre coincidieron dada la diferente situación social y geográfica de sus IV respectivos territorios; por otra parte, esta unión ponía como eje de autoridad y actuación a la dinastía (recordando al duque Rodolfo como fundador), pero no a la rama de Madrid, que se venía atribuyendo (bajo el espíritu castellano) el título de monarca universal. ISBN: 978-84-16335-52-7 J. Martínez Millán, R. González Cuerva, M. Rivero Rodríguez (dirs.) Reconfiguración de la Monarquía católica Reconfiguración La Corte de Felipe La Corte de Felipe De la Monarquía Universal a la Monarquía Católica La Corte de Felipe IV (1621-1665) Reconfiguración de la Monarquía católica De la Monarquía Universal a la Monarquía Católica. La Guerra de los Treinta Años Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página i Colección La Corte en Europa Temas Consejo de Dirección: Profesora Doctora Concepción Camarero Bullón Profesor Doctor Mariano de la Campa Gutiérrez Profesor Doctor José Martínez Millán Profesor Doctor Carlos Reyero Hermosilla Profesor Doctor Manuel Rivero Rodríguez Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página ii Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página iii José Martínez Millán, Rubén González Cuerva, Manuel Rivero Rodríguez (dirs.) LA CORTE DE FELIPE IV (1621-1665): RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LA MONARQUÍA CATÓLICA Tomo IV - Volumen 1 De la Monarquía Universal a la Monarquía Católica. La Guerra de los Treinta Años Madrid, 2018 Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página iv Ilustración de cubierta: Antonio de Pereda y Salgado: El socorro de Génova por el II marqués de Santa Cruz, 1634-1635, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid (detalle) Esta obra se publica con el apoyo de los proyectos HAR2015-68946-C3-1-P (De Reinos a Naciones), HAR2015-68946-C3-2-P (La transformación de las Cortes virreinales) y CMM-Court-Tourist-CM (H2015/HUM-3415) (La herencia de los Reales Sitios). Colección La Corte en Europa, Temas 9 (Tomo IV - Volumen 1) © Ediciones Polifemo Avda. de Bruselas, 47 - 5º 28028 Madrid www.polifemo.com ISBN (Obra Completa - Tomo IV): 978-84-16335-51-0 ISBN (Volumen 1): 978-84-16335-52-7 Depósito Legal: M-38921-2018 Impresión: Nemac Comunicación, S.L. Avenida Valdelaparra, 27 - naves 18 y 19 28108 Alcobendas (Madrid) Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página v LA CORTE DE FELIPE IV (1621-1665): RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LA MONARQUÍA CATÓLICA Tomo IV - Volumen 1 De la Monarquía Universal a la Monarquía Católica. La Guerra de los Treinta Años Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página vi Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página vii Índice de Autores (Tomo IV - Vols. 1, 2, 3 y 4) Arrigo AMADORI (CONICET/Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero) Ezequiel BORGOGNONI (CONICET/Universidad de Buenos Aires/Universidad Católica Argentina) Giovanni BRANCACCIO (Università “G. D’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara) Alessandro BUONO (Università di Pisa) Rossella CANCILA (Università degli Studi di Palermo) Daniela CARRASCO (Universidad Nacional de Salta) Alessandro CATALANO (Università degli Studi di Padova) Maurizio D’AVENIA (Universitá degli Studi di Palermo) Valentina FAVARÒ (Università degli Studi di Palermo) Bruno FEITLER (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) Amparo FELIPO ORTS (Universitat de València) Alfredo FLORISTÁN IMÍZCOZ (Universidad de Alcalá) Silvano GIORDANO (Pontificia Università Gregoriana) Antonino GIUFFRIDA (Università degli Studi di Palermo) Rubén GONZÁLEZ CUERVA (IULCE/CSIC) Ana Mónica GONZÁLEZ FASANI (Universidad Nacional del Sur/Universidad Salesiana) Lothar HÖBELT (Universität Wien) José Eloy HORTAL MUÑOZ (IULCE/Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) Pavel MAREK (Univerzita Pardubice) José MARTÍNEZ MILLÁN (IULCE/Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Alicia MAYER (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Pierpaolo MERLIN (Università degli Studi di Torino) Giovanni MURGIA (Università di Cagliari) vii Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página viii Índice de Autores Aurelio MUSI (Università di Salerno) Guillermo NIEVA OCAMPO (CONICET/Universidad Nacional de Salta) Elisa NOVA CHAVARRIA (Università degli Studi del Molise) José Pedro PAIVA (Universidade de Coimbra) Daniele PALERMO (Universitá degli Studi di Palermo) Carmen PÉREZ APARICIO (Universitat de València) Pilar PONCE LEIVA (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Blythe Alice RAVIOLA (Università degli Studi di Milano) Javier REVILLA CANORA (IULCE/Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Rodrigo RICUPERO (Universidade de São Paulo) Manuel RIVERO RODRÍGUEZ (IULCE/Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Michael ROHRSCHNEIDER (Universität Bonn) Porfirio SANZ CAMAÑES (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha) Kalina Vanderlei SILVA (Universidade Estadual de Pernambuco) Ryszard SKOWRON (Universidad de Silesia) Giulio SODANO (Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli) Enrique SOLANO CAMÓN (Universidad de Zaragoza) Franco Luciano TAMBELLA (CONICET/Universidad Nacional de Salta) Fernando TAVEIRA DA FONSECA (Universidade de Coimbra) Gianfranco TORE (Università di Cagliari) Ana Paula TORRES MEGIANI (Universidade de São Paulo) Xavier TORRES SANS (Universitat de Girona) Koldo TRÁPAGA MONCHET (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) Rafael VALLADARES (Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma, CSIC) Paola VOLPINI (Sapienza Università di Roma) viii Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página ix ÍNDICE TOMO IV - VOLUMEN 1 Índice de autores . vii Índice general . ix Siglas y abreviaturas . xv PRESENTACIÓN J. Martínez Millán, R. González Cuerva, M. Rivero Rodríguez . xix DELAMONARQUÍA UNIVERSAL A LA MONARQUÍA CATÓLICA. LA GUERRA DE LOS TREINTA AÑOS Coordinadores: José Martínez Millán y Rubén González Cuerva INTRODUCCIÓN: LA GUERRA DE LOS TREINTA AÑOS Y EL HUNDIMIENTO DE LA MONARQUÍA DE FELIPE IV J. Martínez Millán, M. Rivero Rodríguez, R. González Cuerva . 3 1. I RAPPORTI TRA LA MONARCHIA CATTOLICA E ROMA DURANTE IL PONTIFICATO DI URBANO VIII Silvano Giordano . 43 2. LA RED CLIENTELAR ESPAÑOLA EN LA CORTE IMPERIAL EN LA ÉPOCA DE OLIVARES Pavel Marek . 117 3. “IL STATO ECCLESIASTICO È TANTO DEFORME, CHE IL REFORMARLO HA DEL METAMORFICO”. LA RICONQUISTA SPIRITUALE DELLA BOEMIA E LA SITUAZIONE POLITICO-RELIGIOSA ALL’INIZIO DELLA GUERRA DEI TRENT’ANNI Alessandro Catalano . 173 4. EL EMPERADOR, EL IMPERIO Y ESPAÑA BAJO EL REINADO DE FERNANDO III Lothar Höbelt . 211 ix Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 3/12/18 16:18 Página x Índice del Tomo IV 5. LA SEPARACIÓN DE LAS DOS RAMAS DE LA CASA DE AUSTRIA: LA PAZ DE WESTFALIA (1648) Michael Rohrschneider . 259 6. FELIPE IV Y POLONIA Ryszard Skowron . 293 7. DIPLOMACIA, “PAZ ARMADA” Y PRAGMATISMO RELIGIOSO. FELIPE IV E INGLATERRA Porfirio Sanz Camañes . 337 8. UNA RECIPROCA DIFFIDENZA. SAVOIA E SPAGNA AGLI ESORDI DEL REGNO DI FILIPPO IV (1618-1631) Pierpaolo Merlin . 393 9. LE INFANTE DI SAVOIA: PERCORSI DINASTICI E SPIRITUALE DELLE FIGLIE DI CATALINA MICAELA E CARLO EMANUELE I FRA PIEMONTE, STATI ITALIANI E SPAGNA Blythe Alice Raviola . 471 10. FERNANDO II DE’ MEDICI E LA CORTE DI SPAGNA. RELAZIONE E PRATICHE FRA SOVRANI, PRINCIPI E AMBASCIATORI Paola Volpini . 503 x Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 12/12/18 15:54 Página xi Índice del Tomo IV TOMO IV - VOLUMEN 2 Índice de autores . vii Índice general . ix Siglas y abreviaturas . xv LAS CORTES VIRREINALES PENINSULARES Y FLANDES Coordinador: José Martínez Millán CORONA DE ARAGÓN 1. POLÍTICA, FUEROS Y CONFLICTOS EN EL ARAGÓN DE FELIPE IV Enrique Solano Camón, Porfirio Sanz Camañes . 543 2. FELIPE IV Y EL REINO DE VALENCIA Amparo Felipo Orts, Carmen Pérez Aparicio . 599 3. CATALUÑA EN LA MONARQUÍA DE FELIPE IV Xavier Torres Sans . 655 NAVARRA 4. FELIPE IV DE CASTILLA Y VI DE NAVARRA (1621-1665) Alfredo Floristán Imízcoz . 761 PORTUGAL 5. EL PORTUGAL DE FELIPE IV (1619-1668) Rafael Valladares . 865 6. PORTUGAL, 1640-1668 Fernando Taveira da Fonseca . 977 7. FELIPE IV E A INQUISIÇÃO DE PORTUGAL José Pedro Paiva . 1101 FLANDES 8. LA CORTE DE BRUSELAS DURANTE EL REINADO DE FELIPE IV: RECONFIGURACIÓN Y CONSOLIDACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL José Eloy Hortal Muñoz, Koldo Trápaga Monchet . 1147 xi Portadillas Tomo IV Vol 1 _Maquetación 1 12/12/18 15:54 Página xii Índice del Tomo IV TOMO IV - VOLUMEN 3 Índice de autores . vii Índice general . ix Siglas y abreviaturas . xv CORTES VIRREINALES Y GOBERNACIONES ITALIANAS NÁPOLES Coordinador: Aurelio Musi 1. IL REGNO DI NAPOLI NELL’ETÀ DI FILIPPO IV.
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