MUMIA Abu-Jamal's

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MUMIA Abu-Jamal's MUND OBRERO Por que Wolfowitz está bajo fuego? • Mensaje de Mumia 12 Workers and oppressed peoples of the world unite! MAY 17, 2007 VOL. 49, NO. 19 50¢ MayMay 1717 isis FreeFree MumiaMumia Time!Time! The challenge: racist police terror must not win! IMMIGRANTS ON THE MARCH Protests condemn LAPD terror Houston hunger strike Michigan & ‘Minutemen’ Milwaukee interview 2-3 SUPREME COURT v WOMEN Abortion rights under attack 5 Havana Conference supports CUBAN 5 11 BUSH & SARKOZY Rightist becomes president of France 8 CUBA battles CENTERFOLD Resistingting the death penaltypenalty anti-gay bigotry 10 Prison targets Muslims Panthers salute Mumia WOMEN’S Support the MOVE 9! INTERNATIONAL By Larry Holmes and Monica Moorehead The government has always had two Family and Friends of Mumia have worked Meets in Latin America 9 plans for Mumia: plan A to execute him tirelessly with many others to hold togeth- Abu-Jamal’s struggle and plan B to relegate him to life in prison er the world movement to free Mumia. MUMIA for freedom finally without parole. The government’s hope Another reason that Mumia will never has another day in court. That day is Thurs- was that 9/11 would help them carry out be just a memory is Mumia himself. Mumia SUBSCRIBE TO day, May 17, at 9:30 a.m. in the U.S. Third plan B, and maybe even plan A. has never forgotten the world. Even from Circuit Court of Appeals at 6th and Market The police, the judges, the politicians his tiny death-row prison cell in a remote WORKERS WORLD Streets in downtown Philadelphia. and the super-rich people whose inter- area near the Pennsylvania/West Virginia 4 weeks trial subscription $1 This is a rare event. ests they serve hoped that in a climate of border, Mumia Abu-Jamal continues to It has been almost six years since war and repression against immigrants, write and speak on the important issues of One year subscription: $25 Mumia’s struggle for freedom has had a against youths of color, against women, the day such as on Don Imus, the Virginia day in court. The last one was Aug. 17, against lesbians, gays, bisexuals and trans Tech killings, immigrant rights, Katrina, Name _________________________________ 2001. That was only weeks before Bush people, and against civil liberties, people Iraq, Cuba, Africa and Venezuela. His Address ______________________________ and the capitalist ruling class here start- would be too busy fi ghting an avalanche most recent book, “We Want Freedom,” ed using 9/11 as an excuse to invade and of attacks to keep the movement to free is a loving, passionate tribute to the Black City/State/Zip ________________________ occupy fi rst Afghanistan and then Iraq, Mumia alive. Panther Party, which he joined as a youth and open up a new phase of U.S. impe- But the world has not forgotten about in Philadelphia. Phone________________email____________ rialism’s endless war against the people Mumia. One of the principal reasons that It seems that no matter how hard the Workers World Newspaper of the world, including those here at Mumia remains on our mind is that free- government tries to murder, demonize or 55 W. 17 St. NY, NY 10011 home, most notably now the survivors of dom fi ghters like Pam Africa and Julia bury Mumia, they cannot silence the “voice 212-627-2994 www.workers.org Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Wright from International Concerned Continued on page 7 Page 2 May 17, 2007 www.workers.org Immigrant organizer demands ‘Fair legalization & worker protection’ In the U.S. Christine Neumann-Ortiz, director of the Milwaukee- And an end to the raids because I think the whole May 17 is Free Mumia Time! . 1 based Voces de la Frontera, spoke with Workers agenda behind the raids is an attempt to disorganize and Immigrant organizer interview . 2 World reporter Bryan G. Pfeifer at the “A Day Without intimidate. It’s also been part of the agenda and effort to Latinos” Statewide Civil Rights March and Boycott, really disintegrate the Latino family structure, which has San Francisco 8 shackled in court . 2 May 1, in Milwaukee, Wis. been a source of strength for these families. … And the Protests denounce police terror . 3 Voces de la Frontera, a member of the Wisconsin raids tear families apart. They’re [the government] doing Young hunger strikers demand immigrant rights . 3 this in very violent ways: sending in automatic weapons, Legalization Coalition, was the main organizer of the MSU students protest racist ‘minuteman’ . 3 march and rally of over 80,000, one of the largest pro- coming into peoples homes, coming into their workplace, Mumia: ‘Viva May Day’ . 3 gressive events in state history and one of the largest treating them as if they were mass murderers. … So I actions in the U.S. for May Day 2007. May Day 2006 think people are making a statement today that we’re not The Flint sit-down strike . 4 in Milwaukee drew 70,000. going to be intimidated. We’re not going to be driven into Con Edison and the subways: greed kills . 4 the shadows. We expect respect. Building support for Mumia . 5 Workers World: Why are you marching today? WW: What do you see as a connection between the Supreme Court sides with anti-woman ideologues . 5 Christine Neumann-Ortiz: immigrant rights movement and the anti-war move- PURE statement in support of Mumia Abu-Jamal . 6 We’re marching as part as a national ment and why does Voces de la Frontera work to Prison offi cials discriminate against Muslim prisoners . 6 day of action for more comprehen- unite these two struggles? sive immigration reform. Activities to support the MOVE 9! . 6 CNO: Because you see the same companies benefi t- WW: What has been the response Racism, resistance & the death penalty . 7 ing off militarization abroad that are benefi ting from in the Latin@ community, labor and the criminalization of the immigrant community Around the world other community organizations to and the militarization of the border. Boeing, GE, this march and rally? Workers promise ‘war’ if auto giants close. 4 Halliburton. The very same companies who’ve been French elect rightist to attack workers’ rights . 8 CNO: It’s been phenomenal. It’s very exposed for corporate corruption in the war that Pakistan movement grows to confront dictatorship . 8 comparable to May 1 last year. So it’s now 70 percent of the American public recognizes as an illegitimate war are the very same companies Women’s International meets in Latin America . 9 again one of the largest marches in Christine Neumann-Ortiz Wisconsin’s history. that stand to gain and are gaining from this attack Lavender and red, part 97 . 10 on immigrants. And it really serves this function. Havana conference mobilizes solidarity for Cuban 5 . 11 WW: What are the demands of this march and rally and And part of the other reason we felt it was important where are you going from here? Workers Day celebrated worldwide . 11 [to unite the immigrant and anti-war movement] was CNO: The most fundamental demand is fair legalization, because these issues were being pitted against each other by which we mean fi xing our immigration system in a way when we were talking to elected offi cials. ... When you Editorials that is going to lead to a path of earned citizenship for consider that $467 billion has been spent on the Iraq war Iraq war comes home . 10 people who are already in this country. And something this year alone and then immigrants are being used as the that is going to maintain strong workers’ rights protec- scapegoat for all of the economic problems. Noticias En Español tions for people within the country or for any immigrant The other critical point that I think is never really talk- Por que Wolfowitz está bajo fuego? . 12 in this country regardless of immigration status. ed about enough is the fact that the undocumented work- We want strong worker protections and benefi ts for all ers, young men 18 to 25, are required, like U.S. citizens, to Mensaje de Mumia para el 1º de Mayo . 12 workers. And we want increased visas to address the tre- enroll in the Selective Service for an emergency draft. So mendous backlog in family visas, so families can be united you have to wonder if the whole justifi cation for denying and not have to be concerned about whether they’re not them citizenship is that they’re a national security threat Workers World going to see their husbands or wives or children again. yet that same government forces, requires legally with 55 West 17 Street And then of course an end to the dastardly policy of just a threat of incarceration, undocumented young men to New York, N.Y. 10011 militarizing more and more of the border which is caus- enroll in an emergency draft to fi ght and die for this coun- Phone: (212) 627-2994 ing more people to die. try. So that’s the kind of hypocrisy in the system. Fax: (212) 675-7869 E-mail: [email protected] San Francisco 8 shackled in court Web: www.workers.org Vol. 49, No. 19 • May 17, 2007 Closing date: May 9, 2007 By V. Edwards on bail, which is now set at $3 mil- San Francisco lion for each defendant. Judge Editor: Deirdre Griswold Little announced that the case is Technical Editor: Lal Roohk being transferred to Judge Philip Seven of the former Black Managing Editors: John Catalinotto, LeiLani Dowell, Moscone.
Recommended publications
  • Charles “Lucky” Luciano , Nascut Sub Numele De Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a Fost Un Renumit Gangster Americano-Sicilian
    Charles “Lucky” Luciano , nascut sub numele de Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a fost un renumit gangster americano-sicilian . Luciano este considerat parintele crimei organizate moderne si creierul din spatele expansiunii postbelice a traficului de heroina . Revista americana Times l-a adaugat in top 20 al celor mai influenti constructori si titani ai secolului 20 . Salvatore Lucania s-a nascut la 24 Noiembrie 1897 in localitatea siciliana Lercara Friddi , din parintii Antonio si Rosalia Lucania . Promisiunea unei vieti mai bune a determinat familia sa se mute in America , la inceputul anului 1907 . Odata ajunsi in Insula Ellis , Lucania se imbolnaveste de varicela , boala ce ii va afecta aspectul fetei tot restul vietii . Stabiliti la New York intr-un cartier de evrei , Salvatore isi incepe cariera de infractor jefuind tinerii evrei in drum spre scoala . Dupa mai multe “vizite” in centrele pentru infractorii juvelini , se hotaraste sa isi schimbe numele in Charles datorita rusinii cauzate familiei . In 1919 guvernul american a interzis productia si comercializarea alcoolului pe teritoriul Statelor Unite ale Americii , fapt ce a dus la expansiunea industriei ilegale de alcool . Intre 1920-1925 Luciano isi dezvolta , cu ajutorul altor gangsteri ai vremii , o uriasa afacere cu alcool , afacere ce ii aducea un profit anual de cateva sute de mii de dolari . Importa scotch direct din Scotia , rom din Caraibe si whiskey din Canada . Pe langa afacerile cu alcoolul , mai era implicat in jocurile de noroc , dar in acest moment Luciano deja facea parte din bossii mafiei din New York . In curand Luciano isi va uni fortele cu Joe “the Boss” Messeria .
    [Show full text]
  • Capa 32.Indd
    ISSN 1678586-X 824 Fundação 9 771678 586004 Alexandre de Gusmão CADERNOS DO CHDD Neste número ANO 17 NÚMERO 32 PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE 2018 Carta do editor DO CADERNOS Londres A correspondência da embaixada em Londres entre 1940-42: universalização da guerra e a posição brasileira Pablo Saturnino Braga Rio da Prata (Buenos Aires) A Missão de Antonio Cândido Ferreira nas Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata (1832-34): uma perspectiva diplomática da instabilidade regional Lydia de Carvalho e Thayná Fuly CHDD N.32 www.funag.gov.br FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO ISSN 1678586-X 824 Fundação 9 771678 586004 Alexandre de Gusmão CADERNOS DO CHDD Neste número ANO 17 NÚMERO 32 PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE 2018 Carta do editor DO CADERNOS Londres A correspondência da embaixada em Londres entre 1940-42: universalização da guerra e a posição brasileira Pablo Saturnino Braga Rio da Prata (Buenos Aires) A Missão de Antonio Cândido Ferreira nas Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata (1832-34): uma perspectiva diplomática da instabilidade regional Lydia de Carvalho e Thayná Fuly CHDD N.32 www.funag.gov.br FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Cadernos do CHDD ano 17 • número 32 • primeiro semestre 2018 Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão MINISTÉRIO DAS RELAÇÕES EXTERIORES Ministro de Estado Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho Secretário-Geral Embaixador Marcos Bezerra Abbott Galvão FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Presidente Embaixador Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima Centro de Hístória e Documentação Diplomática Diretor Embaixador Gelson Fonseca Junior Conselho Editorial da Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Presidente:
    [Show full text]
  • Trade Multilateralism and US National Security
    Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 41 Issue 1 2020 Trade Multilateralism and U.S. National Security: The Making of the GATT Security Exceptions Mona Pinchis-Paulsen Stanford Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the International Trade Law Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Mona Pinchis-Paulsen, Trade Multilateralism and U.S. National Security: The Making of the GATT Security Exceptions, 41 MICH. J. INT'L L. 109 (2020). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol41/iss1/4 https://doi.org/10.36642/mjil.41.1.trade This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRADE MULTILATERALISM AND U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY: THE MAKING OF THE GATT SECURITY EXCEPTIONS Mona Pinchis-Paulsen I. Introduction The General Agreement [on Tariffs and Trade] has been in effect for a period of over 10 years, including such crises as the Berlin airlift, the Korean War, and the Closing of the Suez Canal, but there has never been an invocation of this exception based on the existence of an emergency in international relations.1 [I]f the WTO were to undertake to review an invocation of Article XXI, this would undermine the legitimacy of the WTO’s dispute settlement system and even the viability of the WTO as a whole.2 In a time of complex economic interdependence and rapid technological innovation, the global trading system is confronted by the entanglement of “trade multilateralism”3 and “national security.”45 Most problematic from a * Teaching Fellow for the LLM in International Economic Law, Business, and Poli- cy, Stanford Law School.
    [Show full text]
  • Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, Including Annexes 9
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT HELD AT HAVANA, CUBA FROM NOVEMBER 21, 1947, TO MARCH 24, 1948 _______________ FINAL ACT AND RELATED DOCUMENTS INTERIM COMMISSION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION LAKE SUCCESS, NEW YORK APRIL, 1948 - 2 - The present edition of the Final Act and Related Documents has been reproduced from the text of the signature copy and is identical with that contained in United Nations document E/Conf. 2/78. This edition has been issued in larger format in order to facilitate its use by members of the Interim Commission. - 3 - FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT - 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Final Act of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment VII II. Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, including Annexes 9 III. Resolutions adopted by the Conference 117 - 5 - FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT The Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, by a resolution dated February 18, 1946, resolved to call an International Conference on Trade and Employment for the purpose of promoting the expansion of the production, exchange and consumption of goods. The Conference, which met at Havana on November 21, 1947, and ended on March 24, 1948, drew up the Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization to be submitted to the Governments represented. The text of the Charter in the English and French languages is annexed hereto and is hereby authenticated. The authentic text of the Charter in the Chinese, Russian and Spanish languages will be established by the Interim Commission of the International Trade Organization, in accordance with the procedure approved by the Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis
    SECTION 2: Latin America The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis or most researchers probing the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Nikita Khrushchev) emissary Anastas Mikoyan near the end Cuban archives have been the final frontier—known to of his three-week November 1962 stay in Cuba; a summary exist, undoubtedly critical, yet largely and tantalizingly of Mikoyan’s subsequent conversation in Washington with US Fout of reach. For a little more than two decades, even as impor- President John F. Kennedy, conveyed to the Cubans at the UN tant archives remained shut (except to a few favored scholars), in New York by Moscow’s ambassador to the United States, Havana has occasionally and selectively released closed materials Anatoly F. Dobrynin; an internal report by communist party on the crisis, often in the context of international conferences. leader Blas Roca Calderio on his travels in Europe at the time This process began with Cuban participation in a series of “criti- of the crisis; and—perhaps most valuably for those seeking to cal oral history” conferences in 1989-92 with U.S. and Soviet understand Soviet-Cuban interactions after the crisis—a record (and then Russian) veterans of the events, which climaxed in a of the conversation in Moscow in December 1962 between January 1992 gathering in Havana at which Fidel Castro not Nikita Khrushchev and a visiting Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, only participated actively during all four days of discussions but evidently the first face-to-face meeting between the Soviet leader several times, with a figurative snap of the fingers, “declassified” and a senior Cuban communist figure since the Soviet leader’s important Cuban records.1 decision to withdraw the missiles, a step taken without advance Ten years later, in October 2002, to mark the 40th anniver- notice to or consultation with Havana that aroused consterna- sary of the crisis, Fidel Castro and the Cuban government again tion among the Cuban leadership and populace.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 30811 Thority to Submit to the Congress Alternative Signing in Helsinki of the Final Act of the by Mr
    September 29, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 30811 thority to submit to the Congress alternative signing in Helsinki of the Final Act of the By Mr. BURKE of Massachusetts: comparability pay plans for Federal em­ Conference on Security and Cooperation in H .R. 9908. A bill for the relief of Daniel ployees, and for other purposes; to the Com­ Europe did not change in any way the long­ Crowley; to the Committee on the Judiciary. mittee on Post Office· and Civil Service. standing policy of the United States on non­ By Mr. WAMPLER (for himself, Mr. recognition of the Soviet Union's illegal seiz­ PETITIONS, ETC. MILLER of Ohio, Mr. DUNCAN of Ten­ ure and annexation of the three Baltic na­ nessee, Mr. SEBELros, Mr. JOHNSON tions of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; to Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions of Pennsylvania, Mr. BEVILL, Mr. CAR­ the Committee on International Relations. and papers were laid on the ·clerk's desk TER, Mr. HUBBARD, Mr. SLACK, Mr. By Mr. WHITEHURST (for himself and and referred as follows: SNYDER, and Mr. MICHEL): Mr. CLEVELAND) . H. Con. Res. 410. Concurrent resolution 239. By the SPEAKER: Petition of the H.R. 9906. A bill to establish a national Military Order of the World Wars, Washing­ coal policy as a foundation for attaining self­ pertaining to the methods used on animals ton, D.C., relative to U.S. foreign policy; to i.u research; to the Committee on Science snfficiency in energy resources by providing the Committee on International Relations. incentives for increasing the production and ancl Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Major American News Magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1972 Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971 Joel Phillip Kleinman The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kleinman, Joel Phillip, "Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971" (1972). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2900. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2900 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAJOR AMERICAN NEWS MAGAZINES AND THE CUBAN REVOLUTION; 1957-1971 By Joel P. Klelnman B.A., STATE UNIVERSITY OP NEW YORK AT BUFFALO, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1972 Approved by: JkùAAJtM. ) yéAWi/ Chairman, Board ^ Examiners Xy //( • Dea^rJ/Gradi^te^Schooj Date T77 UMI Number: EP36356 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36356 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012).
    [Show full text]
  • A Revolution of Perception?
    A Revolution of Perception? New German Historical Perspectives Series Editors: Paul Betts (Executive Editor), Timothy Garton Ash, Jürgen Kocka, Gerhard Ritter, Nicholas Stargardt and Margit Szöllösi-Janze Originally established in 1987 as an English-language forum for the presentation of research by leading German historians and social scientists to readers in English-speaking countries, this series has since become one of the premier vehicles for the dissemination of German research expertise. Volumes in the series examine contemporary academic debates and issues of broad topical interest to Germans and non-Germans alike. Their coverage is not limited to Germany alone but extends to the history of other countries, as well as general problems of political, economic, social and intellectual history, and international relations. Volume 1 Historical Concepts between Eastern and Western Europe Edited by Manfred Hildermeier Volume 2 Crises in European Integration: Challenges and Responses 1945–2005 Edited by Ludger Kühnhardt Volume 3 Work in a Modern Society: The German Historical Experience in Comparative Perspective Edited by Jürgen Kocka Volume 4 Popular Historiographies in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Cultural Meanings, Social Practices Edited by Sylvia Paletschek Volume 5 A Revolution of Perception? Consequences and Echoes of 1968 Edited by Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey A Revolution of Perception? Consequences and Echoes of 1968 Edited by Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey b e r g h a h n N E W Y O R K • O X F O R D www.berghahnbooks.com Published in 2014 by Berghahn Books www.berghahnbooks.com © 2014 Ingrid Gilcher-Holtey All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano
    The last testament of lucky luciano Continue Lucky Luciano's posthumous memoirs could have cost him his life. The partner of Meyer Lanxie and Bugsy Siegel, the man who created and controlled the Commission and the established rules, wanted his side of the story to record. It turns out that most of Luciano's criminal activities coincide with the history of the mafia in America in the first half of the twentieth century and beyond. Preparing for a film about his life, the famous New York gangster, living in a golden exile in Naples, told about the main events of his life to the producer Martin A. Gosh. Back in the United States, the new mafia leaders were not happy with the project, which almost came to an end and was ready to be turned into a scenario. Almost certainly their displeasure was brought to Charlie Lucky with a hint to forget about this idea. But Luciano went ahead anyway, forced out of need to tell everything and somehow offer an explanation about the criminal life. After a sip of espresso at Naples airport as he waited for Ghosh to land, Luciano died of a massive heart attack. Or it was something the other movie had never been made of, so this book remains the only account of the life of the man known as Boss Bosses. Martin A. Ghosh died and Richard Hammer lives in New York. Lucky Luciano's posthumous memoirs could have cost him his life. The partner of Meyer Lanxie and Bugsy Siegel, the man who created and controlled the Commission and the established rules, wanted his side of the story to record.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina and the United States Sixth Pan American Conference
    UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 25 INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES RESEARCH PAPERS Argentina and the United States at the Sixth Pan American Conference (Havana 1928) David Sheinin Argentina and the United States at the Sixth Pan American Conference (Havana 1928) David Sheinin Institute of Latin American Studies 31 Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9HA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-901145-74-2 ISSN 0957-7947 © Institute of Latin American Studies University of London 1991 CONTENTS I Introduction 1 II United States Preparations for Havana: Effecting Control 3 III The Conflict at Havana 8 IV Perspectives on the Argentine Challenge 18 V Conclusion: Consolidating Control 25 Notes and References 33 David Sheinin is Assistant Professor of History at Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario. He was an Honorary Research Fellow at the Institute of Latin American Studies, 1990-91. Argentina and the United States at the Sixth Pan American Conference (Havana 1928) I - Introduction In 1928, at the Sixth Pan American Conference (Sixth Conference of American States) in Havana, Argentine delegation chief Honorio Pueyrredon boldly challenged United States military intervention in Latin America and, in a lesser criticism, opposed high US tariff barriers. On 4 February, during a meeting of the conference Committee on Public International Law, Pueyrredon introduced for the first time at a Pan American Conference an open declaration against US military intervention. In support of the Central American nations, Pueyrredon defended the sovereignty of each nation state in the hemisphere: 'diplomatic or armed intervention, whether permanent or temporary', he declared, 'is an attack against the independence of states and is not justified by the duty of protecting nations, as weak nations are, in their turn, unable to exercise such right....'1 Reported in newspapers around the world, Pueyrredon's challenge to the United States' right to intervene in Latin America was explosive.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Print Version
    AUSTRALIA $1.50 · CANADA $1.50 · FRANCE 1.00 EURO · NEW ZEALAND $1.50 · UK £.50 · U.S. $1.00 INSIDE US class struggle a feature at Havana conference — PAGE 6-7 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE Vol. 82/no. 20 May 21, 2018 SWP, books, Join teachers for May 16 US rulers, ‘Militant’ spark protest in North Carolina! Tehran fight interest among over sway in working people Middle East BY DAN FEIN BY TErrY EVANS When teachers and other school Determined to protect U.S. imperi- workers went on strike May 7 in Pueb- alist interests in the Middle East, push lo, Colorado, Walmart worker Helen back Tehran’s growing military inter- Meyers and a team of other Socialist ventions and prevent Iran’s capitalist Workers Party members and support- rulers acquiring nuclear arms, President ers were there to join in solidarity and Donald Trump May 8 withdrew the U.S. government from the 2015 nuclear deal signed by former President Barack SOCIALIST WORKERS Obama. That agreement — also signed PARTY SPRING DRIVES by the rulers in Germany, France, Brit- ain, Russia and China — eased sanc- introduce the party, its paper the Mili- tions on Iran in exchange for curtailing tant and books by party leaders. its nuclear program through 2030. They got into a discussion at a noon- Trump said Washington will impose time rally with Tina Gurule, a school sanctions and take other steps to press counselor, about the need to unify the Militant/Diane Shur Tehran to make additional concessions. working class and others in struggle Teachers at April 26 news conference in Greensboro, North Carolina, announcing May 16 More punishing sanctions will sharpen march and rally in Raleigh to demand better wages, work conditions and funds for schools.
    [Show full text]
  • The Most-Favored Nation Rule in Principle and Practice: Discrimination in the GATT
    Rev Int Organ (2012) 7:247–266 DOI 10.1007/s11558-011-9141-6 The most-favored nation rule in principle and practice: Discrimination in the GATT Joanne Gowa & Raymond Hicks Published online: 10 January 2012 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Abstract The conflicts of interest that prevailed between the great powers in the wake of the First World War eviscerated their ability to respond collectively to the advent of the Great Depression. Instead, each turned to discriminatory trade barriers and trade blocs to try to revive domestic output. Persuaded that trade discrimination exacerbated the political tensions that erupted in World War II, policy makers constructed a postwar economic order that institutionalized nondiscrimination. Thus, Article 1 of the charter of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) mandates most-favored nation (MFN) treatment. We argue here that the MFN clause itself encouraged the adoption of practices and policies that actually recreated discrimination. In particular, we argue, developing countries, long regarded as victims of discrimination, institutionalized it in their negotiations with each other. We examine two developing country PTAs that included about 80 percent of all developing-country GATT members by output (the Global System of Trade Preferences and the Protocol Relating to Trade Negotiations). We show that as in the GATTwrit large, their patterns of tariff cuts and trade expansion were highly skewed toward a small number of their largest members. In trying to avoid discrimination, policy makers actually encouraged its de facto adoption. Keywords GATT. PTAs . Developing countries . Most favored nation . Principal supplier In the aftermath of the Second World War, U.S.
    [Show full text]