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Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. -
Charles “Lucky” Luciano , Nascut Sub Numele De Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a Fost Un Renumit Gangster Americano-Sicilian
Charles “Lucky” Luciano , nascut sub numele de Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a fost un renumit gangster americano-sicilian . Luciano este considerat parintele crimei organizate moderne si creierul din spatele expansiunii postbelice a traficului de heroina . Revista americana Times l-a adaugat in top 20 al celor mai influenti constructori si titani ai secolului 20 . Salvatore Lucania s-a nascut la 24 Noiembrie 1897 in localitatea siciliana Lercara Friddi , din parintii Antonio si Rosalia Lucania . Promisiunea unei vieti mai bune a determinat familia sa se mute in America , la inceputul anului 1907 . Odata ajunsi in Insula Ellis , Lucania se imbolnaveste de varicela , boala ce ii va afecta aspectul fetei tot restul vietii . Stabiliti la New York intr-un cartier de evrei , Salvatore isi incepe cariera de infractor jefuind tinerii evrei in drum spre scoala . Dupa mai multe “vizite” in centrele pentru infractorii juvelini , se hotaraste sa isi schimbe numele in Charles datorita rusinii cauzate familiei . In 1919 guvernul american a interzis productia si comercializarea alcoolului pe teritoriul Statelor Unite ale Americii , fapt ce a dus la expansiunea industriei ilegale de alcool . Intre 1920-1925 Luciano isi dezvolta , cu ajutorul altor gangsteri ai vremii , o uriasa afacere cu alcool , afacere ce ii aducea un profit anual de cateva sute de mii de dolari . Importa scotch direct din Scotia , rom din Caraibe si whiskey din Canada . Pe langa afacerile cu alcoolul , mai era implicat in jocurile de noroc , dar in acest moment Luciano deja facea parte din bossii mafiei din New York . In curand Luciano isi va uni fortele cu Joe “the Boss” Messeria . -
La Sociedad Civil En La Revolución Cubana (1959-2012)
Port_Revolucion_01_trz.FH9 Tue Mar 22 11:56:01 2016 Página 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composición SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 2 11/3/16/3/16 009:20:489:20:48 La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 3 222/3/162/3/16 111:22:051:22:05 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 4 11/3/16/3/16 009:20:489:20:48 La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) Joseba Macías SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 5 222/3/162/3/16 111:22:051:22:05 CIP. Biblioteca Universitaria Macías Amores, Joseba La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) / Joseba Macías. – Bilbao : Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Argitalpen Zerbitzua = Servicio Editorial, D.L. 2016. – 608 p.; 24 cm. Bibliog.: p. [571]-608. D.L.: BI-406-2016. — ISBN: 978-84-9082-385-9 1. Cuba – Historia – 1959 (Revolución). 2. Cuba – Historia – 1959- 972.91 “1959/...” Foto de portada/Azalaren argazkia: © Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Argitalpen Zerbitzua ISBN: 978-84-9082-385-9 Depósito legal/Lege gordailua: BI-406-2016 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 6 118/3/168/3/16 009:49:189:49:18 A Miren que, esté donde esté, sigue galopando a nuestro lado. Suerte siempre. SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 7 117/3/167/3/16 117:59:027:59:02 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 8 117/3/167/3/16 117:59:027:59:02 ÍNDICE Prólogo (Jorge Luis Acanda). -
El Camino Del Fuego De Orlando Borrego (Buenos Aires, Editorial Hombre Nuevo, 2001
NOTAS (INÉDITAS) DE ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Universidad Popular Madres de Plaza de Mayo UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR MADRES DE PLAZA DE MAYO Cátedra Libre Ernesto Che Guevara NOTAS (INÉDITAS) DE ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Sobre el Manual de Economía Política de la Academia de Ciencias de la URSS (Praga, 1966) [NOTA INTRODUCTORIA de La Cátedra Libre Ernesto Che Guevara de La Universidad Popular Madres De Plaza De Mayo] El texto que se leerá a continuación pertenece al libro Che, El camino del fuego de Orlando Borrego (Buenos Aires, Editorial Hombre Nuevo, 2001. páginas 381-422. -Un libro recomendable en su totalidad-). El mismo contiene una síntesis y una selección de las notas (todavía inéditas) redactadas por el Che Guevara en Praga (Chescoslovaquia), luego de la experiencia internacionalista en el Congo. La primera parte de las notas corresponde al prólogo redactado por el Che para un proyectado –e inacabado— libro donde se volcaría la crítica del Manual de Economía Política de la Academia de Ciencias de la URSS. Todas las notas tienen por objeto de análisis crítico este Manual, inspirado directamente por Stalin en 1954. Desde aquella primera edición, el Manual fue adoptado como texto oficial en la URSS (se reescribió varias veces según se iban sucediendo las circunstancias políticas del momento). Según el biógrafo Paco Ignacio Taibo II, la estancia del Che en Praga transcurre “entre finales de marzo (o quizás antes) del 66 y julio del mismo año” (P.I.Taibo II: Ernesto Guevara, también conocido como el Che. Buenos Aires, Planeta, 1966. página 610). A la espera de que, 36 años después de haber sido redactadas, estas notas de Praga aparezcan editadas en forma completa, adelantamos lo que hasta ahora ha visto la luz. -
Orlando Borrego Asistente Y Confidente Del Che Guevara
Orlando Borrego, asistente y confidente del Che Guevara Miguel Bonasso "El objetivo estratégico de Bolivia era la Argentina" El guerrillero argentino ayer hubiera cumplido 75 años. Página/12 habló con el autor de dos libros sobre sus ideas y vida, que combatió con él en la Sierra, fue su viceministro, su compañero de seminario sobre "El Capital" –con Fidel también de alumno– y nunca pudo cumplir el encargo de crearle "una fuercita aérea" en Bolivia. Un diálogo que aclara algunos mitos y malentendidos y describe al hombre y al comandante. Cuando Orlando Borrego recibió los materiales para un futuro libro que le enviaba su jefe, el Che Guevara, desde Praga, estaba muy lejos de imaginar que contenían una terrible profecía: la implosión hacia el capitalismo de la Unión Soviética. El Che, a quien Borrego había secundado en la creación y desarrollo del famoso Ministerio de Industrias, colocaba la lente sobre el famoso Manual de Economía Política ordenado por Stalin y llegaba a conclusiones sorprendentes para la época (1965): "El estudio sereno de la teoría marxista y de los hechos recientes nos colocan en críticos de la URSS (...) Creemos importante la tarea (del libro) porque la investigación marxista en el campo de la economía está marchando por peligrosos derroteros. Al dogmatismo intransigente de la época de Stalin, ha sucedido un pragmatismo inconsistente. Y, lo que es más trágico, esto no se refiere solamente a un campo de la ciencia; sucede en todos los aspectos de la vida de los pueblos socialistas, creando perturbaciones ya enormemente dañinas pero cuyos resultados finales son incalculables. -
Capa 32.Indd
ISSN 1678586-X 824 Fundação 9 771678 586004 Alexandre de Gusmão CADERNOS DO CHDD Neste número ANO 17 NÚMERO 32 PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE 2018 Carta do editor DO CADERNOS Londres A correspondência da embaixada em Londres entre 1940-42: universalização da guerra e a posição brasileira Pablo Saturnino Braga Rio da Prata (Buenos Aires) A Missão de Antonio Cândido Ferreira nas Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata (1832-34): uma perspectiva diplomática da instabilidade regional Lydia de Carvalho e Thayná Fuly CHDD N.32 www.funag.gov.br FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO ISSN 1678586-X 824 Fundação 9 771678 586004 Alexandre de Gusmão CADERNOS DO CHDD Neste número ANO 17 NÚMERO 32 PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE 2018 Carta do editor DO CADERNOS Londres A correspondência da embaixada em Londres entre 1940-42: universalização da guerra e a posição brasileira Pablo Saturnino Braga Rio da Prata (Buenos Aires) A Missão de Antonio Cândido Ferreira nas Províncias Unidas do Rio da Prata (1832-34): uma perspectiva diplomática da instabilidade regional Lydia de Carvalho e Thayná Fuly CHDD N.32 www.funag.gov.br FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Cadernos do CHDD ano 17 • número 32 • primeiro semestre 2018 Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão MINISTÉRIO DAS RELAÇÕES EXTERIORES Ministro de Estado Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho Secretário-Geral Embaixador Marcos Bezerra Abbott Galvão FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Presidente Embaixador Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima Centro de Hístória e Documentação Diplomática Diretor Embaixador Gelson Fonseca Junior Conselho Editorial da Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Presidente: -
Trade Multilateralism and US National Security
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 41 Issue 1 2020 Trade Multilateralism and U.S. National Security: The Making of the GATT Security Exceptions Mona Pinchis-Paulsen Stanford Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the International Trade Law Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Mona Pinchis-Paulsen, Trade Multilateralism and U.S. National Security: The Making of the GATT Security Exceptions, 41 MICH. J. INT'L L. 109 (2020). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol41/iss1/4 https://doi.org/10.36642/mjil.41.1.trade This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRADE MULTILATERALISM AND U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY: THE MAKING OF THE GATT SECURITY EXCEPTIONS Mona Pinchis-Paulsen I. Introduction The General Agreement [on Tariffs and Trade] has been in effect for a period of over 10 years, including such crises as the Berlin airlift, the Korean War, and the Closing of the Suez Canal, but there has never been an invocation of this exception based on the existence of an emergency in international relations.1 [I]f the WTO were to undertake to review an invocation of Article XXI, this would undermine the legitimacy of the WTO’s dispute settlement system and even the viability of the WTO as a whole.2 In a time of complex economic interdependence and rapid technological innovation, the global trading system is confronted by the entanglement of “trade multilateralism”3 and “national security.”45 Most problematic from a * Teaching Fellow for the LLM in International Economic Law, Business, and Poli- cy, Stanford Law School. -
Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, Including Annexes 9
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT HELD AT HAVANA, CUBA FROM NOVEMBER 21, 1947, TO MARCH 24, 1948 _______________ FINAL ACT AND RELATED DOCUMENTS INTERIM COMMISSION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION LAKE SUCCESS, NEW YORK APRIL, 1948 - 2 - The present edition of the Final Act and Related Documents has been reproduced from the text of the signature copy and is identical with that contained in United Nations document E/Conf. 2/78. This edition has been issued in larger format in order to facilitate its use by members of the Interim Commission. - 3 - FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT - 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Final Act of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment VII II. Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, including Annexes 9 III. Resolutions adopted by the Conference 117 - 5 - FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT The Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, by a resolution dated February 18, 1946, resolved to call an International Conference on Trade and Employment for the purpose of promoting the expansion of the production, exchange and consumption of goods. The Conference, which met at Havana on November 21, 1947, and ended on March 24, 1948, drew up the Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization to be submitted to the Governments represented. The text of the Charter in the English and French languages is annexed hereto and is hereby authenticated. The authentic text of the Charter in the Chinese, Russian and Spanish languages will be established by the Interim Commission of the International Trade Organization, in accordance with the procedure approved by the Conference. -
The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis
SECTION 2: Latin America The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis or most researchers probing the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Nikita Khrushchev) emissary Anastas Mikoyan near the end Cuban archives have been the final frontier—known to of his three-week November 1962 stay in Cuba; a summary exist, undoubtedly critical, yet largely and tantalizingly of Mikoyan’s subsequent conversation in Washington with US Fout of reach. For a little more than two decades, even as impor- President John F. Kennedy, conveyed to the Cubans at the UN tant archives remained shut (except to a few favored scholars), in New York by Moscow’s ambassador to the United States, Havana has occasionally and selectively released closed materials Anatoly F. Dobrynin; an internal report by communist party on the crisis, often in the context of international conferences. leader Blas Roca Calderio on his travels in Europe at the time This process began with Cuban participation in a series of “criti- of the crisis; and—perhaps most valuably for those seeking to cal oral history” conferences in 1989-92 with U.S. and Soviet understand Soviet-Cuban interactions after the crisis—a record (and then Russian) veterans of the events, which climaxed in a of the conversation in Moscow in December 1962 between January 1992 gathering in Havana at which Fidel Castro not Nikita Khrushchev and a visiting Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, only participated actively during all four days of discussions but evidently the first face-to-face meeting between the Soviet leader several times, with a figurative snap of the fingers, “declassified” and a senior Cuban communist figure since the Soviet leader’s important Cuban records.1 decision to withdraw the missiles, a step taken without advance Ten years later, in October 2002, to mark the 40th anniver- notice to or consultation with Havana that aroused consterna- sary of the crisis, Fidel Castro and the Cuban government again tion among the Cuban leadership and populace. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 30811 Thority to Submit to the Congress Alternative Signing in Helsinki of the Final Act of the by Mr
September 29, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 30811 thority to submit to the Congress alternative signing in Helsinki of the Final Act of the By Mr. BURKE of Massachusetts: comparability pay plans for Federal em Conference on Security and Cooperation in H .R. 9908. A bill for the relief of Daniel ployees, and for other purposes; to the Com Europe did not change in any way the long Crowley; to the Committee on the Judiciary. mittee on Post Office· and Civil Service. standing policy of the United States on non By Mr. WAMPLER (for himself, Mr. recognition of the Soviet Union's illegal seiz PETITIONS, ETC. MILLER of Ohio, Mr. DUNCAN of Ten ure and annexation of the three Baltic na nessee, Mr. SEBELros, Mr. JOHNSON tions of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; to Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions of Pennsylvania, Mr. BEVILL, Mr. CAR the Committee on International Relations. and papers were laid on the ·clerk's desk TER, Mr. HUBBARD, Mr. SLACK, Mr. By Mr. WHITEHURST (for himself and and referred as follows: SNYDER, and Mr. MICHEL): Mr. CLEVELAND) . H. Con. Res. 410. Concurrent resolution 239. By the SPEAKER: Petition of the H.R. 9906. A bill to establish a national Military Order of the World Wars, Washing coal policy as a foundation for attaining self pertaining to the methods used on animals ton, D.C., relative to U.S. foreign policy; to i.u research; to the Committee on Science snfficiency in energy resources by providing the Committee on International Relations. incentives for increasing the production and ancl Technology. -
Major American News Magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1972 Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971 Joel Phillip Kleinman The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kleinman, Joel Phillip, "Major American news magazines and the Cuban Revolution| 1957--1971" (1972). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2900. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2900 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAJOR AMERICAN NEWS MAGAZINES AND THE CUBAN REVOLUTION; 1957-1971 By Joel P. Klelnman B.A., STATE UNIVERSITY OP NEW YORK AT BUFFALO, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1972 Approved by: JkùAAJtM. ) yéAWi/ Chairman, Board ^ Examiners Xy //( • Dea^rJ/Gradi^te^Schooj Date T77 UMI Number: EP36356 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36356 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). -
Che Guevara´S Army and Its Chilean Followers
STUDY Translation: Martin Bruggendieck CHE GUEVARA´S ARMY AND ITS CHILEAN FOLLOWERS Cristián Pérez This article describes the course of the guerrilla focus set up by Che Guevara in 1967 in the mountain ranges of Bolivia. The report deals with the branching of the “Ejército de Liberación Nacional” (ELN), and its connections with Cuba, Chile and other Latin American countries. The author renders special attention to the Chilean followers of the ELN, and to the ideological conceptions that took them to join the guerrilla, as well as on their underground lives and their participation in the subsequent combats of Teoponte. “S it down and write —I told him: ‘Today, February 14, 1968, we the survivants of the guerrilla of Che in Bolivia, approaching the village of Sabaya and grasping its conditions —the school lack of desks, without notebooks and without pencils— donate U.S. $ 400.- for the acquisition of teaching material. Handed over: Pombo, Urbano, Benigno; amount received by the Mayor and the smuggler, “Mr. so and so”. We had him sign the original and two copies. One we handed out to the mayor in face of the villagers. Then we made it to get out of the place”1. CRISTIÁN PÉREZ is studying for his Master´s degree at the University of Santiago in Chile. 1 Dariel Alarcón Ramírez (Benigno), Memorias de un Soldado Cubano: Vida y Muerte de la Revolución (1977), p. 169. Estudios Públicos, 89 (summer 2003). 2 ESTUDIOS PÚBLICOS In the midst of the Altiplano, at an altitude of more than 4.000 m., almost rounded up by the Bolivian army, desperately aiming at crossing the border and reach into Chile, where other members of the Ejército Nacional de Liberación (ELN) expected them, three cuban combatants, the last remainder of Che Guevara´s guerrilla-army defeated at Ñancahuazú, took time for this gesture to the Bolivian people and gave away part of the money they carried in order the authorities of Sabaya would provide the local school with learning material.