1 Chapter 10 2 References

3 Executive Summary 4 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2012. Port of Los Angeles Strategic Plan 2012–2017. 5 Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/strategic_plan_2012_lowres.pdf.

6 AMEC. 2013. Draft. Sediment characterization report for Berths 212–224 YTI container terminal 7 improvements project Los Angeles harbor. Submitted to: port of Los Angeles, Environmental 8 Management Division. November 2013. 72 p. plus appendices

9 Martin Associates. 2007. The Local and Regional Economic Impacts of the Port of Los Angeles. 10 Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles.

11 Chapter 1, Introduction 12 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 13 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 14 http://environmentla.org/programs/table_of_contents.htm.

15 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. Port of Los Angeles Sustainable Construction 16 Guidelines.

17 Parsons Transportation Group. 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Rail Study Update. December. Prepared 18 for the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles. Available: 19 http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=7599.

20 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2007. Executive Director’s Report to the Board of Harbor 21 Commissioners—Port of Los Angeles Green Building Policy. August 7. Available: 22 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/Board/2007/August/081607_item8.pdf

23 Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2009. Water Resources Action Plan. 24 August. Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/WRAP_Final.pdf.

25 ———. 2013. TEU Baywide Projections: Base Forecast/ POLB-Full Build/ POLA-Full Build.

26 The Tioga Group, Inc., Global Insight, Inc., Railroad Industries, Inc., D. A. Varnado Analytics. 2007. 27 San Pedro Bay Cargo Forecast. Draft report prepared for the Ports of Los Angeles and Long 28 Beach. December.

Berths 212-224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-1 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 The Tioga Group, Inc. and IHS Global Insight. 2009. San Pedro Bay Container Forecast Update. 2 Report prepared for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. July. Available: 3 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/SPB_Container_Forecast_Update_073109.pdf.

4 World City. 2013. 2013 Los Angeles Trade Numbers. Coral Gables, FL. Accessed Feb. 18, 2013. 5 Available: http://portoflosangeles.org/idx_search.asp?cx=014978092643370836487%3A9n8nf_ 6 emxds&cof=FORID%3A11&q=imports&sa.x=0&sa.y=0.

7 Chapter 2, Project Description 8 California Air Resources Board. 2006. Emission Reduction Plan for Ports and Goods Movement in 9 California. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/gmerp.htm. Accessed: September 10 2011.

11 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1983. Final Risk Management Plan, An Amendment to 12 the Port of Los Angeles Port Master Plan.

13 ———. 2012. Port of Los Angeles Strategic Plan 2012–2017. Available: 14 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/strategic_plan_2012_lowres.pdf.

15 City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles Plan, an Element of the City of Los Angeles General 16 Plan. 1982 plan with amendments.

17 ———. 1992. Air Quality Element, City of Los Angeles General Plan. Available: 18 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/. Accessed: June 2011.

19 ———. 1999. San Pedro Community Plan. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/pdf/ 20 spdcptxt.pdf

21 Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2010. 2010 Congestion Management 22 Program. Available: http://media.metro.net/projects_studies/cmp/images/CMP_Final_2010.pdf

23 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2012a. Facts & Figures. San Pedro, CA.

24 Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach (POLA and POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 25 Air Action Plan (CAAP). Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. 26 Accessed: October 2013.

27 Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). 1994. Water Quality Control Plan: 28 Los Angeles Region Basin Plan for the Coastal Watersheds of Los Angeles and Ventura 29 Counties.

30 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2013. 2012 Air Quality Management 31 Plan. February. Available: http://www.aqmd.gov/aqmp/aqmpintro.htm. Accessed: October 32 2013.

33 State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). 1974. Water Quality Control Policy for the 34 Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of California. April.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-2 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Chapter 3, Environmental Analysis

2 Section 3.1, Aesthetics 3 City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles Plan, an Element of the City of Los Angeles General 4 Plan. Adopted September 8, 1999. Available: 5 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/transelt/index.htm. Accessed August 13, 2013.

6 ———. 1999a. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/transelt/TEMaps/E_Scnc.gif. 7 Accessed May 31, 2013.

8 ———. 1999b. Appendix E, Inventory of Designated Scenic Highways; Transportation Element, 9 General Plan of the City of Los Angeles.

10 ———. 2001. Conservation Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. Adopted on 11 September 26, 2001. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/consvelt.pdf. 12 Accessed August 30, 2013.

13 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 14 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 15 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed August 13, 2013.

16 Lawrence Headley and Associates. 2008. The Visual Modification Class Approach to Assessing 17 Impacts on Aesthetics/Visual Resources, Pacific L.A. Marine Terminal LLC Crude Oil Terminal 18 Draft SEIS/SEIR. May. Santa Barbara, CA. Prepared for Science Applications International 19 Corporation (SAIC), Santa Barbara, California. Available: 20 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/PacificLAMarine/SEIR/Appendix_G_Visual_Resources_T 21 echnical_Approach.pdf.

22 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 23 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 24 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December.

25 Smardon et al. 1986. Foundations for Visual Project Analysis.

26 U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Federal Highway Administration Office of 27 Environmental Policy. 1988. Visual Impact Assessment for Highway Projects. Publication No. 28 FHWA HI-88-054. Washington, D.C. Available: 29 http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved= 30 0CC4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.ca.gov%2Fser%2Fdownloads%2Fvisual%2FFH 31 WAVisualImpactAssmt.pdf&ei=J1UmUqGSDY6WyAGa1IF4&usg=AFQjCNH3c4rPeLHR4KY 32 qZb6f7PGbMhI2Uw&sig2=SAe8hVlRcVn_lOfTGyMYIw&bvm=bv.51495398,d.aWc.

33 Section 3.2, Air Quality and Meteorology 34 Printed References 35 California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 1997. Transportation. Project-Level Carbon 36 Monoxide Protocol. December 1997. Available: 37 http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/air/pages/coprot.htm. Accessed: February 2014.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-3 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA). 2013. California Emissions 2 Estimator Model (CalEEMod), User’s Guide Appendix A. Available: http://www.caleemod.com. 3 Accessed: October 2013.

4 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 1998. 1998 Locomotive NOx Fleet Average Emissions 5 Agreement in the South Coast Air Quality Basin. Available: 6 http://www.arb.ca.gov/railyard/railyard.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

7 ———. 2005a. Final Regulation Order. Proposed Extension of the California Standards for Motor 8 Vehicle Diesel Fuel to Diesel Fuel Used for Intrastate Diesel-Electric Locomotives and Harbor 9 Craft. August.

10 ———. 2005b. Public Meeting to Consider the ARB/Railroad Statewide Agreement. Stationary 11 Source Division. October 13. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/railyard/railyard.htm. Accessed: 12 October 2013.

13 ———. 2006a. Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure Assessment Study for the Ports of Los Angeles 14 and Long Beach – Final Report. April 2006.

15 ———. 2006b. Emission Reduction Plan for Ports and International Goods Movement. April. 16 Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/gmerp.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

17 ———. 2007a. Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Auxiliary Diesel Engines Operated on Ocean- 18 Going Vessels At-Berth in a California Port. December. Available: 19 http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2007/shorepwr07/shorepwr07.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

20 ———. 2007b. Staff Report: Initial Statement of Reasons (ISOR) Including Proposed Regulation 21 Order for Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Auxiliary Diesel Engines Operated on Ocean- 22 Going Vessels At-Berth in a California Port. October. Available: 23 http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2007/shorepwr07/isor.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

24 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2010a. Regulation to Reduce Emissions from Diesel 25 Engines on Commercial Harbor Craft Operated within California Waters and 24 nm of the 26 California Baseline. Title 17 CCR, Section 93118. Available: 27 http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2010/chc10/chc10.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

28 ———. 2010b. Estimate of Premature Deaths Associated with Fine Particle Pollution (PM2.5) in 29 California Using a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Methodology. August 31.

30 ———. 2011a. Mobile Source Emission Inventory. Available: 31 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/modeling.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

32 ———. 2011b. Regulation to Reduce Emissions of Diesel Particulate Matter, Oxides of Nitrogen 33 and Other Criteria Pollutants from In-Use On-Road Diesel-Fueled Vehicles. December 2011. 34 Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/onrdiesel/onrdiesel.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

35 ———. 2011c. Regulation to Establish a Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program. 36 February 2011. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/portable/portable.htm. Accessed: October 37 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-4 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2012a. Mobile Cargo-Handling Equipment (CHE) at Ports and Intermodal Rail Yards. 2 October. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2011/cargo11/cargo11.htm. Accessed: 3 October 2013.

4 ———. 2012b. Hotspots Analysis and Reporting Program (HARP), Version 1.4c. November. 5 Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/toxics/harp/downloads.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

6 ———. 2013. Area Designation Maps. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. 7 Accessed: October 2013.

8 City of Los Angeles 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 9 Analyses in Los Angeles. Available: http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. 10 Accessed: October 2013.

11 DieselNet. 2013a. Emission Standards: International IMO Marine Engine Regulations. Available: 12 http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/inter/imo.php. Accessed: October 2013.

13 ———. 2013b. Emission Standards for Locomotives. Available: 14 http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/us/loco.php. Accessed: January 2014.

15 Fruin, Scott A., Arthur M. Winer, Charles E. Rodes. 2004. Black Carbon Concentrations in 16 California Vehicles and Estimation of In-Vehicle Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter Exposures. 17 Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 4123-4133.

18 International Maritime Organization (IMO). 2008. Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships 19 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL Annex VI.

20 Jerrett M., R.T. Burnett, R. Ma, C.A. Pope III, D. Krewski, K.B. Newbold, G. Thurston, Y. Shi, N. 21 Finkelstein, E.E. Calle, and M.J. Thun. 2005. Spatial Analysis of Air Pollution and Mortality in 22 Los Angeles. Epidemiology 16 (6):727-36.

23 Krewski, D., R. Burnett, M.S. Goldberg, K. Koover, J. Siemiatycki, M. Jerrett. 2001. Reanalysis of 24 the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution 25 and Mortality. Research Report of the Health Effects Institute.

26 Krewski D, Jerrett M, Burnett RT, Ma R, Hughes E, Shi Y, Turner MC, Pope CA III, Thurston G, 27 Calle EE, Thun MJ. 2009. Extended Follow-Up and Spatial Analysis of the American Cancer 28 Society Study Linking Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. HEI Research Report 140. Health 29 Effects Institute, Boston, MA.

30 Los Angeles Harbor District (LAHD). 2005. Health Risk Assessment Protocol for Port of Los 31 Angeles Terminal Improvement Projects. June.

32 ———. 2007. 2007 Port of Los Angeles Inventory of Air Emissions. Available: 33 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

34 ———. 2011. APL Environmental Impact Report / Environmental Impact Statement, Appendix E. 35 Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/APL/DEIR/deir_apl.asp. Accessed: October 36 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-5 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2012a. Port of Los Angeles Inventory of Air Emissions. Available: 2 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

3 ———. 2012b. Draft Criteria Pollutant Dispersion Modeling Protocol. 2012.

4 ———. 2012c. Air Quality Report Card 2005-2012. 5 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp. Accessed: March 2014.

6 ———. 2013a. Air Quality Monitoring Program at the Port of Los Angeles, Year Seven Data 7 Summary May 2011 - April 2012. Prepared by Science Applications International Corporation. 8 Available: http://caap.airsis.com/ReportsPOLA.aspx. Accessed: October 2013.

9 ———. 2013b. Clean Trucks Program. Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/ctp/idx_ctp.asp. 10 Accessed: October 2013.

11 ———. 2013c. Communications with LAHD Planning and Engineering Divisions. January through 12 October, 2013.

13 ———. 2014. Communications with Laura Masterson. March 6, 2014.

14 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). 2003. Air Toxics Hot Spots 15 Program Risk Assessment Guidelines.

16 Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach (POLA and POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 17 Air Action Plan (CAAP). Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. 18 Accessed: October 2013.

19 ———. 2010. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP) Update. Available: 20 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

21 Pope C.A., M.J. Thun, M.M. Namboodiri, D.W. Dockery, J.S. Evans, F.E. Speizer, and C.W. Health. 22 1995. Particulate Air Pollution as a Predictor of Mortality in a Prospective Study of U.S. Adults. 23 American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 151: 669-674.

24 Pope C.A., R.T. Burnett, M.J. Thun, E.E. Calle, D. Krewski, K. Ito, and G. Thurston. 2002. Lung 25 Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution. 26 JAMA. 287: 1123-1141.

27 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 1993. CEQA Air Quality Handbook.

28 ———. 2005. CEQA Air Quality Handbook, online documents. Available: 29 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/CO/CO.html. Accessed: February 2014.

30 ———. 2006. Final Methodology to Calculate Particulate Matter (PM)2.5 and PM2.5 Significance 31 Thresholds.

32 ———. 2007. 2007 Air Quality Management Plan. June. Available: 33 http://www.aqmd.gov/aqmp/aqmpintro.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

34 ———. 2008. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study III. Available: 35 http://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/matesIII/matesIII.html. Accessed: January 2014.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-6 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2011a. Supplemental Guidelines for Preparing Risk Assessments for the Air Toxics 2 Hotspots Information and Assessment Act AB2588. June 2011. Available: 3 https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/AB2588.html. Accessed: February 2014.

4 ———. 2011b. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. March. Available: 5 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/signthres.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

6 ———. 2013. 2012 Air Quality Management Plan. February. Available: 7 http://www.aqmd.gov/aqmp/aqmpintro.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

8 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). 2010. Hinds, William. Cardiovascular Health 9 Effects of Fine and Ultrafine Particles during Freeway Travel. January 21. Available: 10 http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/single-project.php?row_id=64724. Accessed: October 2013.

11 Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 1994. Memorandum for All Subordinate 12 Commanders and District Commanders: EPA’s Clean Air Act General Conformity Rule. April 13 1994.

14 University of Southern California (USC). 2011. Constantinos Sioutas. Fine-Scale Spatial and 15 Temporal Variability of Particle Number Concentrations within Communities and in the Vicinity 16 of Freeway Sound Walls. April 26. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/single- 17 project.php?row_id=64796. Accessed: October 2013.

18 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1998. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors 19 (AP42), Chapter 11.9. October. Available: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch11/index.html. 20 Accessed: October 2013.

21 ———. 2000. Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle 22 Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel Sulfur Control Requirements. 40 Code of Federal 23 Regulations, Parts 69, 80 and 86. January 2001.

24 ———. 2004. Control of Emissions of Air Pollution from Nonroad Diesel Engines and Fuel. 40 25 Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 9 and 69. June.

26 ———. 2009. EPA Technical Highlights: Emission Factors for Locomotives, EPA-420-F-09-025, 27 April 2009.

28 ———. 2010. Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average 29 Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. 40 CFR Parts 85, 86, and 600; 49 CFR Parts 531, 533, 30 536. May.

31 ———. 2011. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (AP-42), Chapter 13.2.1. January. 32 Available: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch11/index.html. Accessed: October 2013.

33 ———. 2012. 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and 34 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. 40 CFR Parts 85, 86, and 600; 49 CFR 35 Parts 523, 531, 533. October.

36 ———. 2013. Pollutant Designations. Available: 37 http://epa.gov/airquality/urbanair/designations.html. Accessed: October 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-7 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2014. e-Grid, Ninth Edition, Version 1.0, with Year 2010 Data. Available: 2 http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/egrid/index.html. Accessed: March 2014.

3 Zhu, Yifang, William C. Hinds, Seongheon Kim, Si Shen, and Constantinos Sioutas. 2002a. Study 4 of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway with Heavy-duty Diesel Traffic. Atmospheric 5 Environment 36 (2002) 4323-4335.

6 ———. 2002b. Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway. 7 Air & Waste Management Association 52:1032-1042.

8 Personal Communications 9 Starcrest. 2013a. Communications and e-mails with Archana Argawal. February through October.

10 ———. 2013b. Communications and e-mails with Joseph Ray. April 12.

11 YTI. 2013. Communications and e-mails with Doug Hansen. February through October.

12 Section 3.3, Biological Resources

13 Printed References 14 Abramson, L. and E. Petras. 2009. Reducing the threat of ship strikes on large cetaceans in the Santa 15 Barbara Channel and Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary: Three Case Studies. A Report 16 by the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. Technical Rep. USCSG-TR-01-2009. Univ. 17 So. Calif., Los Angeles, CA.

18 Allan Hancock Foundation. 1980. The Marine Environment in Los Angeles and Long Beach 19 Harbors during 1978. Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. 20 Harbors Environmental Projects, Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California.

21 Allen, L.G. and D.J. Pondella, II. 2006. Surf Zone, Coastal Pelagic Zone, and Harbors. Ch. 6 in: 22 Allen, L.G., D.J. Pondella, II, and M.H. Horn (eds.). The Ecology of Marine Fishes: California 23 and Adjacent Waters. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA. 660 p.

24 AMEC. 2013. Draft. Sediment characterization report for Berths 212–224 YTI container terminal 25 improvements project Los Angeles harbor. Submitted to: port of Los Angeles, Environmental 26 Management Division. November 2013. 72 p. plus appendices

27 ———. 2014. Addendum Report of Action Directives from November 2013 CSTF meeting Berths 28 212-224 Yusen Container Terminal Improvements Project (Port of Los Angeles). Submitted to: 29 Port of Los Angeles, Environmental Management Division. January 2014. 51 p.

30 Ames, J. A., and G. V. Morejohn. 1980. Evidence of white shark, Carcharadon carcharias, attacks on 31 sea otters, Enhydra lutris. Calif. Fish and Game 66:196-209.

32 Anchor Environmental. 2003. Literature Review of Effects of Resuspended Sediments due to 33 Dredging Operations. Prepared for the Los Angeles Contaminated Sediments Task Force, Los 34 Angeles, CA. June 2003.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-8 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Barlow, J. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California Waters. Part 1: Ship Surveys in Summer 2 and Fall of 1991. Fishery Bulletin 93:1-14.

3 Berman-Kowalewski, M., F.M.D. Gulland, S. Wilkin, J. Calambokidis, B. Mate, J. Cordaro, D. 4 Rotstein, J. St. Leger, P. Collins, K. Fahy, and S. Dover. 2010. Association between Blue Whale 5 (Balaenoptera musculus) Mortality and Ship Strikes along the California Coast. Aquat. Mamm. 6 36(1):59-66.

7 Blackwell, S.B., J.W. Lawson, and M.T. Williams. 2004. Tolerance by Ringed Seals (Phoca 8 hispida) to Impact Pipe-Driving and Construction Sounds at an Oil Production Island. The 9 Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 115, No. 5. pp. 2346- 2357.

10 Bonnell, M.L. and M.D. Dailey. 1993. Marine mammals. 604-681. In: Ecology of the Southern 11 California Bight: a synthesis and interpretation. Dailey, M.D., D.J. Reish and J.W. Anderson. 12 University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

13 Brewer, G. 1983. Fish Spawning in the Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors: Comparison with Shallow 14 Open Coast Habitats off Southern California. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric 15 Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Port of Long Beach.

16 Calambokidis, J. 1995. Blue Whales off California. Whalewatcher 29(1):3-7.

17 Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, J.C. Cubbage, K.C. Balcomb, C. Ewald, S. Kruse, R. Wells, and R. 18 Sears. 1990. Sightings and Movements of Blue Whales off Central California 1986-88 from 19 Photo-Identification of Individuals. Report to the International Whaling Commission, Special 20 Issue 12:343-348. 14-18 December 1995 (Abstract). Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, 21 Kansas.

22 California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2008. Introduced Aquatic Species in the Marine 23 and Estuarine Waters of California. Office of Spill Prevention and Response. December.

24 ———. 2011a. State & Federally Listed Endangered & Threatened Animals of California. January. 25 13 p.

26 ———. 2011b. General Plant and Animal Information. Available: 27 http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/genplantsanimals.html. Accessed: June 2011.

28 ———. 2013a. Special animals (898 taxa) January 2011. Department of Fish and Game 29 Biogeographic Data Branch California Natural Diversity Database. Downloaded 3 July 2013.

30 California State Lands Commission (CSLC). 2006. Commercial Vessel Fouling in California- 31 Analysis, Evaluation, and Recommendations to Reduce Non-Indigenous. Species Release from 32 the Non-Ballast Water Vector. April.

33 ———. 2013. 2013 Assessment of the Efficacy, Availability, and Environmental Impacts of Ballast 34 Water Treatment Systems for Use in California Waters. Produced for the Calif. State Legislature. 35 June 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-9 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, M. S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, D. Johnston, B. Hanson, R. L. 2 Brownell Jr., J. Robbins, D. K. Mattila, K. Ralls, M. M. Muto, D. Lynch, and L. Carswell. 2009. 3 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments. NMFS. Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 4 NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFCS-453.

5 Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, E. Oleson, K. Martien, M.M. Muto, M.S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, B. 6 Hanson, D. Lynch, L. Carswell, R.L.B. Jr., J. Robbins, D.K. Mattila, K. Ralls and M.C. Hill. 7 2013. U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2012. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-504. 8 January.

9 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 10 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 11 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

12 County of Los Angeles. 1980. County of Los Angeles General Plan: Technical Supplement. Nov. 13 1980.

14 ———. 2012. Los Angeles County General Plan – Public Review Draft. May 2012.

15 Crear, D.P., D. Lawson, J.A. Seminoff, T. Eguchi, R.A. LaRoux, and C.G Lowe. 2013. Determining 16 the effects of anthropogenically-altered water temperatures on the movement patterns of and 17 habitat selection of the Eastern Pacific green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) within its most northern 18 range. 106th Annual Meeting of the So. Calif. Acad. Sci., Calif. State Univ., Long Beach, May 3- 19 4 2013.

20 Davies, I.E. and P. Bradley. 1972. Deep Observations of Anchovy and Blue Sharks from Deepstar 21 2000. Fish Bull. U.S. 70:510-511.

22 Dawson, E.Y., and M.S. Foster. 1982. Seashore Plants of California. Berkeley, Los Angeles, 23 London: University of California Press.

24 Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, Technical 25 Report Y-87-l, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.

26 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 1978. FHWA Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model. 27 U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report FHWA-RD-77- 28 108.

29 Federal Register. 2006. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 30 Administration. Small Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Marine 31 Geophysical Survey in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Vol. 71, No. 13. January 20.

32 Forney, K.A., J. Barlow, and J.V. Carretta. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California Waters. 33 Part II: Aerial Surveys in Winter and Spring of 1991 and 1992.Fishery Bulletin 93:15-26.

34 Global Security. 2007. Global Security website. Available: 35 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/systems/paint.htm. Accessed: September 36 2011.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-10 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Horn, M.A., and L.G. Allen. 1981. A Review of Synthesis of Ichthyofaunal Studies in the Vicinity of 2 Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, Los Angeles County, California. Final Report. Prepared 3 for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

4 ICF Jones & Stokes, and Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. 2009. Technical Guidance for Assessment and 5 Mitigation of the Hydroacoustic Effects of Pile Driving on Fish. Prepared for Caltrans. Feb. 6 2009.

7 Intersea Research Corporation (IRC). 1981. 1980 Receiving Water Monitoring Report, National 8 Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Monitoring and Reporting Program for the Los Angeles 9 Harbor Generating Station.

10 Jensen, A.S. and G.K. Silber. 2003. Large Whale Ship Strike Database. Technical Memorandum for 11 the NOAA (NMFS-OPR-25). As Cited in: Anonymous, Undated NOAA White Paper 12 (unpublished), Large Whale Ship Strikes Relative to Vessel Speed. Available: 13 http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Accessed: April 9, 2008.

14 Jones & Stokes, 2007a. Water quality monitoring report, Snohomish River dredging project. March. 15 Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 23 (J&S 00095.07) Bellevue, WA. Prepared 16 for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

17 Jones & Stokes, 2007b. Water quality monitoring report, Olympia Harbor dredging project. 18 November (in-prp 11/20/2007). Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 2 (J&S 19 000916.07) Bellevue, WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

20 Keane Biological Consulting. 1997. Foraging Study of the California Least Tern in the Los Angeles 21 Harbor, 1996 Breeding Season. Final Report. Prepared for Port of Los Angeles, Environmental 22 Division.

23 ———. 1998. Foraging Surveys of the California Least Tern in the West Basin of the Long Beach 24 Naval Station, 1988. Prepared for Port of Long Beach.

25 ———. 2003. Foraging Patterns of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles. Harbor, 1994-2002 26 Seasons. Prepared for MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los 27 Angeles District. August 2003.

28 ———. 2005a. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2004 Season. 29 Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management Division.

30 ———. 2005b. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2005 Season. 31 Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management Division.

32 ———. 2009. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2009 Season. 33 Final Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management 34 Division. Dec. 14, 2009.

35 ———. 2010. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2010 Season. 36 Draft Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management 37 Division. Nov. 2010.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-11 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2012. Breeding Biology of the California least tern in the Los Angeles Harbor, 2011 2 Breeding Season. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles, Environmental Management Division. 3 Final report April 2012. 20 p. plus appendices

4 ———. 2013. Breeding Biology of the California least tern in the Los Angeles Harbor, 2012 5 Season. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles, Environmental Management Division. Final 6 Report. April 2013. 22 p. plus appendices.

7 Laist, D.W., A.R. Knowlton, J.G. Mead, A.S. Collet, and M. Podesta. 2001. Collisions between Ships 8 and Whales. Marine Mammal Science (Vol. 17, No. 1. pp. 35-75). As Cited in: Anonymous, 9 Undated NOAA White Paper (Unpublished), “Large Whale ShipStrikes Relative to Vessel 10 Speed.” Available: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Last access April 11 2008.

12 Leatherwood, S. and R.R. Reeves. 1983. Handbook of Whales and Dolphins. Sierra Club Books, 13 San Francisco, California.

14 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1991. West Basin Widening Project. Final Environmental 15 Impact Report. State Clearinghouse No. 89010051. Los Angeles Harbor Department, 16 Environmental Management Division with Assistance from Envicom Corporation.

17 ———. 1999. Pier 400 Container Terminal and Transportation Corridor Project. Draft 18 Supplemental Environmental Impact Report. State Clearinghouse No. 98031135. ADP No. 19 980107-003. January.

20 ———. 2004. Third Amendment to Agreement No. 1905 to Amend Exhibit C (Inner Harbor Areas) 21 of the Bolsa Chica Mitigation Agreement of 1996. January 16.

22 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD) and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 2007. The 23 Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR.

24 Los Angeles (LA) Times, 2011. Wildlife officials say sea otter restrictions should be abandoned. 25 Published August 19, 2011. Downloaded 31 October 2013.

26 Love, M.S., M. Yoklavich, and L. Thorsteinson. 2002. The Rockfishes of the Northeast Pacific. 27 Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA. 404 p.

28 MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (MBC). 1984. Outer Long Beach Harbor-Queensway Bay 29 Biological Baseline Survey. Prepared for Port of Long Beach.

30 ———. 2003. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 2002 Receiving Water Monitoring 31 Report. Harbor Generating Station, Los Angeles County, California. Prepared for Los Angeles 32 Department of Water and Power.

33 ———. 2005. Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening Project Cabrillo Beach Eelgrass Report. 34 Prepared for DMJM Harris, Orange, California.

35 ———. 2009a. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, 2008 receiving water monitoring 36 report, Harbor Generating Station, Los Angeles County, California. Prepared for Los Angeles 37 Dept. of Water and Power. March.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-12 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2009b. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, 2008 receiving water monitoring 2 report, Long Beach Generating Station, Los Angeles County, California. Prepared for Long 3 Beach Generation L.L.C. March.

4 MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (MBC), Tenera Environmental, and URS Corporation, 2007. 5 Harbor Generating Station Clean Water Act Section 316(b) Impingement Mortality and 6 Entrainment Characterization Study. Prepared for City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Water and 7 Power. December 26.

8 MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. (MEC). 1988. Biological Baseline and Ecological Evaluation of 9 Existing Habitats in Los Angeles Harbor and Adjacent Waters. Final Report. Prepared for Port 10 of Los Angeles.

11 MEC and Associates. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles Year 2000 Biological Baseline 12 Study of San Pedro Bay. Prepared for Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles.

13 Miller, D.J. and R.N. Lea, 1972. Guide to the Coastal Marine Fishes of California. State of 14 California Department of Fish and Game. Fish Bulletin 157.

15 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991. Southern California Eelgrass Mitigation Policy. 16 Revision 11. Southwest Regional Office. Adopted July 31.

17 ———. 2010. Unpublished data: large whale and sea turtle ship strike data, S. California, 2000- 18 2010. Received from Joe Cordaro, Wildlife Biologist, NMFS Southwest Region. July 2010.

19 ———. 2011. Marine Turtles Webpage. Available: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/turtles. 20 Accessed: September 2011.

21 ———. 2013. Unpublished data. Large whale and sea turtle ship strike data, S. California. 2000– 22 2013. Received from Sarah Wilkin, NMFS Southwest Region, Long Beach, CA, July 19, 2013.

23 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 24 2008. Caulerpa Control Protocol. Version 3.0. March 12. Available: 25 http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/caulerpa/ccp.pdf. Accessed: January 2010.

26 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Undated. NOAA White Paper 27 (Unpublished), Large Whale Ship Strikes Relative to Vessel Speed. Available: 28 http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Accessed: April 9, 2008.

29 ———. 2013. Large whale ship strikes relative to vessel speed. Available: 30 http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/shipstrike/ss_speed.pdf. Accessed: July 22, 2013.

31 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries and U.S. Fish and Wildlife 32 Service (USFWS). 1998a. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the East Pacific Green 33 Turtle (Chelonia mydas). Silver Spring, Maryland, National Marine Fisheries Service.

34 ———. 1998b. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepodochelys 35 olivacea). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

36 ———. 1998c. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta 37 caretta). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-13 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 1998d. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys 2 coriacea). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

3 Orange County Register. 2013. Sea otter spotted in Huntington Harbour. 22 May, 2013. 4 Downloaded 22 May 2013. http://www.ocregister.com/articles/otter-509409-otters- 5 california.html

6 Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC). 2011a. Coastal Pelagic Species Fishery Management 7 Plan as Amended through Amendment 13. Sept. 2011.

8 ———. 2011b. Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan: For the California, Oregon, and 9 Washington Groundfish Fishery. Dec. 2011.

10 Parish and Wiener. 1987. Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Statement River Wall. Prepared 11 for Related Properties Inc.

12 Scianni, C., C. Brown, A. Newsom, R. Nedelcheva, M. Falkner, and N. Dobroski. 2013. 2013 13 Biennial report on the California Marine Invasive Species Program. Prepared for the California 14 State Legislature.

15 Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2010. Final 2008 Biological Surveys of Los 16 Angeles and Long Beach Harbors. In Association with Seaventures, Keane Biological 17 Consulting, Tenera Environmental, ECORP Consulting Inc., and Tierra Data Inc. April.

18 Soule, D. and M. Oguri (eds.). 1976. Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California. Part XIV, 19 Environmental Investigations and Analysis, Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors 1973-1976. Final 20 Report to the U.S. army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. Prepared for Allan Hancock 21 Foundation and Office of Sea Grant Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

22 Stinson, M.L. 1984. Biology of Sea Turtles in San Diego Bay, California, and in Northeastern 23 Pacific Ocean. Master’s Thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.

24 Tetra Tech, Inc. 2011. Final Baseline Hydroacoustic Survey Report, Commodore Schuyler F. Heim 25 Bridge Demolition and Replacement Project. Prepared for the Alameda Corridor Transportation 26 Authority. May 5.

27 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 1990. Endangered species act biological assessment. Los 28 Angeles – Long Beach Harbors channel Improvement and Landfill Development Feasibility 29 Study and DA Permit EIS/EIR.

30 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1980. Los 31 Angeles Harbor Deepening Project Final Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact 32 Statement.

33 ———. 1984. Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report, 34 Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors Channel Improvements, Los Angeles County, California. 35 State Clearinghouse No. 82120209. July 1984.

36 ———. 1992. Deep Draft Navigation Improvements, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San 37 Pedro Bay, California - Final Environmental Impact Statement/Report.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-14 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2000. Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening Project, Final Supplemental Environmental 2 Impact Statement/Supplemental Environmental Impact Report. State Clearinghouse No. 3 99091029.

4 ———. 2009. Final Supplemental EIS/ Final Supplemental EIR for the Port of Los Angeles 5 Channel Deepening Project. Available: 6 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/ChanDeep/FEIR/feir_chandeep.asp.

7 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1988. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Los 8 Angeles/Long Beach (LA-2) Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Designation. July.

9 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region IX and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 10 (USACE) Los Angeles District. 2005. Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Site 11 Designation of the LA-3 Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site off Newport Bay, Orange 12 County, California. With the Assistance of RECON Environmental. July.

13 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1992. Biological Opinion on Los Angeles Harbor 14 Development Project (1-6-92-F-25).

15 Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). 2010. Advanced Training Manual: 16 Biological Assessment Preparation for Transportation Projects. Part 2, Guidance on Specific BA 17 Topics. December. Available: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Environment/Biology/BA/ 18 BAguidance.htm

19 Weston Solutions. 2013. Anchorage Road Wetland Habitat Mitigation: Interim Report. Prepared for 20 Port of Los Angeles Environmental Management. April 2013. 19 p. plus appendices.

21 Wolf, P., P.E. Smith, and D.R. Bergen. 2001. Pacific Sardine. In: California’s Living Marine 22 Resources: A Status Report. W.S. Leet, C.M. DeWees, R. Klingbeil, and E.J. Larson, eds. Calif. 23 Dept. of Fish and Game, Univ. Calif. Agricul. Nat. Res. Pub. SG01-11.

24 Personal Communication 25 Bay, S. 2012.Principal Scientist, Toxicology Department Southern California Coastal Water Research 26 Project. Forwarded email with photos of sea otter taken offshore of Palos Verdes on April 25, 27 2012.

28 Lawson, Dan, 2009. Personal communication via telephone conversation from Dan Lawson 29 (Fisheries Biologist, NOAA, NMFS Southwest Region, Protected Resources Division) to Shane 30 Beck (Principal Scientist at MBC Applied Environmental Sciences) on Sept. 28, 2009.

31 Moore, R.H. 2010. Project Scientist, MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. Personal 32 communication on June 15, 2010.

33 Section 3.4, Cultural 34 Bean, L. J. and C. R. Smith. 1978. Gabrieliño. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8: 35 California: 538–549. R. F. Heizer, Ed. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.

36 Bean, L. J. and Shipek, F. 1978. Luiseno. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8: California: 37 550–563. W. C. Sturtevant, Ed. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-15 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Beck, W. A., and Y. D. Haase. 1974. Historical Atlas of California. Norman, OK: University of 2 Oklahoma Press.

3 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 4 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 5 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

6 Cowan, Robert G. 1977. Ranchos of California. Los Angeles: Historical Society of Southern 7 California.

8 King, C. D. 1981. The Evolution of Chumash Society: A Comparative Study of Artifacts Used in 9 Social System Maintenance in the Santa Barbara Channel Region Before A.D. 1804. Ph.D. 10 Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis.

11 Matson, C.H., Ed. 1920. Handbook of World Trade: Los Angeles, U.S.A. Los Angeles: World 12 Commerce Bureau.

13 Queenan, C. F. 1983. The Port of Los Angeles: From Wilderness to World Port. Los Angeles: Los 14 Angeles Harbor Department.

15 Rogers, M. J. 1929. The Stone Art of the San Dieguito Plateau: American Anthropologist. 31: 454- 16 467.

17 San Buenaventura Research Associates. 1992. Section 106 Historic Resources Analysis, United Fruit 18 Company, Berth 147, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for Shaefer Dixon Associates.

19 Schwartz, Steven J. 1989. Evaluation of the Steam Propulsion System of the Wrecked Ferry Boat 20 Sierra Nevada. Paper presented at the Society for Historical Archaeology Annual Meeting, 21 Baltimore, 1989. Environmental Division, Naval Air Station Point Mugu, California.

22 Shettle, M.L. 2003. Historic California Posts – Naval Air Station, Terminal Island. July 27. 23 http://www.militarymuseum.org/NASTeminalIsland.html. Accessed: June 2011.

24 Strong, M.L. 1929. Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publication 25 in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Berkeley.

26 SWCA. 2011. Built Environment Evaluation Report for Properties on Terminal Island, Port of Los 27 Angeles, City and County of Los Angeles, California. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor 28 Department, San Pedro, California. December.

29 Treganza, A. E., and Malamud, C. G. 1950. The Topanga Culture, Fust Season’s Excavation of the 30 Tank Site, 1948. University of California Anthropological Records: 12:129–170.

31 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1980. 32 Deepening Project Final Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement.

33 Wallace, W.J. 1955. A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology. 34 Southwest Journal of Anthropology 11(3).

35 ———. 1978. Southern Valley Yokuts. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 8, 36 California. Edited by Robert F. Heizer: 448-461. Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-16 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Warren, C.N. 1968. Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. 2 Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States. Portales: Eastern New Mexico University 3 Contributions in Anthropology. Volume1 (3)1–14. C. Irwin-Williams, Ed.

4 White, R. C. 1963. Luiseno social Organization. University of California Publications in 5 Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnicity: 48(2):91–194.

6 Section 3.5, Geology 7 California Department of Conservation. 1994. Generalized Mineral Land Classification Map. 8 Available: ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/dmg/pubs/ofr/OFR_94-14/OFR_94-14_Plate1B.pdf. Accessed: 9 8/15/2013.

10 ———. 2005. California Geological Survey - Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act. 11 Available: http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/ap/Pages/main.aspx. Accessed: 9/4/2013.

12 ———. 2013. DOGGR Online Mapping System. Available: 13 http://maps.conservation.ca.gov/doms/doms-app.html#. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

14 City of Long Beach. 2013a. Long Beach Gas and Oil. Subsidence introduction. Last revised: 15 August 2013. Available: http://www.longbeach.gov/oil/subsidence/. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

16 ———. 2013b. Long Beach Gas and Oil. Subsidence History. Last revised: August 2013. 17 Available: http://www.longbeach.gov/oil/subsidence/story. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

18 City of Los Angeles. 1996. Safety Element of the Los Angeles City General Plan. Department of 19 City Planning. Last revised: November 26, 1996. Available: 20 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/saftyelt.pdf. Accessed: 8/15/13.

21 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 22 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 23 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed August 13, 2013.

24 ———. 2008. City of Los Angeles Emergency Operations Master Plans and Procedures: Tsunami 25 Response Plan Annex. Available: 26 http://emergency.lacity.org/stellent/groups/departments/@emd_contributor/documents/contributo 27 r_web_content/lacityp_013228.pdf

28 City of Los Angeles Emergency Operations Organization. 2006. Emergency Operations Master Plan 29 and Procedures Manual. September. Available: 30 http://emergency.lacity.org/stellent/groups/departments/@emd_contributor/documents/contributo 31 r_web_content/lacityp_015817.pdf

32 City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 2010. City of Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan – Safety Element. 33 Available: http://www.palosverdes.com/rpv/planning/AGENDAS_- 34 _Current_Agendas/PlanningCommission/2011/2011_07_26_Planning_Commission_Agenda/RP 35 VPC_SR_2011_07_26_General%20Plan%20Update_safety.pdf. Accessed: 9/4/2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-17 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Coastal and Ocean Working Group of the California Climate Action Team. (CO-CAT). 2013. State 2 Of California Sea-Level Rise Guidance Document. Last revised: March 2013. Available: 3 http://www.opc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/docs/2013_SLR_Guidance_Update_FINAL1.pdf. 4 Accessed: 8/15/2013.

5 Committee on Sea Level Rise in California, Oregon, and Washington; Board on Earth Sciences and 6 Resources; Ocean Studies Board; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Research Council. 7 2012. Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon and Washington. Last revised: 2012. 8 Available: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13389. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

9 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1983. LAHD’s Risk Management Plan. Available: 10 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/Amendment%203.pdf. Accessed 8/15/13.

11 ———. 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project Draft Environmental Impact 12 Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the Environmental Management Division, 13 with assistance from CDM. December.

14 ———. 2012. City Dock No. 1 Marine Research Center Project Draft Environmental Impact 15 Report. Prepared by the Environmental Management Division, with assistance from ICF Jones & 16 Stokes. May

17 Moffatt & Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazard Assessment for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. 18 Last revised: April 2007. Available: 19 http://www.slc.ca.gov/division_pages/mfd/motems/STUDIES/PART%20Q1%20- 20 %20Tsunami%20Hazard%20Assessment.pdf. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

21 Pacific Institute. 2009a. The Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on the California Coast. Last revised: 2009. 22 Available: http://www.pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/report16.pdf. Accessed: 23 9/4/2013

24 ———. 2009b. California Flood Risk: Sea Level Rise, Torrance Quadrangle. Last revised: 2009. 25 Available: http://www.pacinst.org/reports/sea_level_rise/hazmaps/Torrance.pdf. Accessed: 26 8/15/2013.

27 Port of Los Angeles. 2004. The Port of Los Angeles Code for Seismic Design, Upgrade, and Repair 28 of Container Wharves.

29 Pyke, R. 1990. Proceedings of the POLA Seismic Workshop on Seismic Engineering. 21-23 March. 30 San Pedro, California.

31 Southern California Earthquake Center. 2013. Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast. 32 Last revised: 2013. Available: http://www.scec.org/ucerf2/. Accessed: 8/15/2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-18 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Section 3.6, Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2 California Climate Action Team (CAT). 2009. Climate Action Team Biennial Report. April. 3 Available: http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/climate_action_team/reports/. Accessed: October 4 2013.

5 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2007. Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Auxiliary 6 Diesel Engines Operated on Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth in a California Port. December. 7 Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2007/shorepwr07/shorepwr07.htm. Accessed: October 8 2013.

9 ———. 2011a. Harbor Craft Commercial Harbor Craft Emissions Model. July 2011. Available: 10 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/categories.htm#chc_category. Accessed: October 2013.

11 ———. 2011b. Cargo Handling 2011 Inventory Model. July 2011. Available: 12 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/categories.htm#chc_category. Accessed: October 2013.

13 ———. 2011c. TRU 2011 Emissions Inventory Model. July 2011. Available: 14 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/categories.htm#chc_category. Accessed: October 2013.

15 California Sea Level Rise Task Force of the Coastal and Ocean Working Group of the California 16 Climate Action Team (Co-CAT). 2010. State of California Sea Level Rise Interim Guidance 17 Document. Available: 18 http://www.slc.ca.gov/Sea_Level_Rise/SLR_Guidance_Document_SAT_Responses.pdf. 19 Accessed: October 2013.

20 City of Los Angeles. 2007. Green LA: An Action Plan to Lead the Nation in Fighting Global 21 Warming. May. Available: http://environmentla.org/ead_GreenLAClimateLA.htm. Accessed: 22 October 2013.

23 Geophysical Research Letters. 2008. Jacobson, Mark Z. On the Causal Link between Carbon 24 Dioxide and Air Pollution Mortality, Geophys. Res. Lett., February 12, 2008.

25 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1995. Second Assessment Report: Climate 26 Change 1995 (SAR). Working Group I: The Science of Climate Change.

27 ———. 2001. “Third Assessment Report (TAR).” Available: 28 http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/. Accessed: October 2013.

29 ———. 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis 30 Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the 31 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri, and A. 32 Reisinger, Editors). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.

33 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. 2010 Expanded Greenhouse Gas Inventory. 34 December 2011. Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp. 35 Accessed: October 2013.

36 ———. 2013a. Personal communications from Edward Han, Engineering Division. 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-19 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2013b. 2012 Port of Los Angeles Inventory of Air Emissions. July 2013. Available: 2 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

3 Lempert, Robert, Sriver, Ryan L. and Keller, Klaus. 2012. Characterizing Uncertain Sea Level Rise 4 Projections to Support Investment Decisions. Prepared for California Energy Commission. July 5 2012. Available: http://www.energy.ca.gov/2012publications/CEC-500-2012-056/CEC-500- 6 2012-056.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

7 National Academy of Science (NAS). 2012. Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, 8 and Washington: Past, Present, and Future. Available: 9 http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13389. Accessed: October 2013.

10 Pacific Institute. 2009. Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on the California Coast. Heberger, Matthew, 11 Heather Cooley, Pablo Herrera, Peter Gleick, and Eli Moore. State of California. Available: 12 http://www.pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/report16.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

13 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2011. Port of Los Angeles Sustainability Report 2011. Available: 14 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Port_Sustainability_Report_2011.pdf. 15 Accessed: October 2013.

16 Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach (POLA and POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 17 Air Action Plan (CAAP). Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. 18 Accessed: October 2013.

19 ———. 2010. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP) Update. Available: 20 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

21 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2010. Greenhouse Gases (GHG) CEQA 22 Significance Thresholds Working Group Meeting #15 Agenda, September 28. Available: 23 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/GHG/2010/sept28mtg/sept29.html. Accessed: October 24 2013.

25 ———. 2011. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds. March 2011. Available: 26 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/signthres.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

27 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2012. Regional Transportation 28 Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. Available: http://rtpscs.scag.ca.gov/Pages/2012-2035- 29 RTP-SCS.aspx. Accessed: October 2013.

30 Starcrest. 2013. Personal communication from Archana Agrawal. July 25.

31 The Climate Registry (TCR). 2008. General Protocol, Version 1.1. Table 16.3 Default Emission 32 Factors for Refrigeration / Air Conditioning Equipment. 2008. Available: 33 http://www.theclimateregistry.org/resources/protocols/general-reporting-protocol/general- 34 reporting-protocol-archive/. Accessed: October 2013.

35 ———. 2013. General Reporting Protocol, version 2.0 and Updated Default Emission Factors. 36 April 2013. Available: http://www.theclimateregistry.org/resources/protocols/general-reporting- 37 protocol/. Accessed: October 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-20 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 U.S. Green Building Council. 2009. LEED 2009. Available: http://www.usgbc.org/leed/rating- 2 systems. Accessed: October 2013.

3 United Nations Environment Programmed. 2010. United Nations Environment Programme. Report 4 of the Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee. Table 6-5: 5 Estimate of Approximate Refrigerant Emissions. 2010. Available: 6 http://ozone.unep.org/teap/Reports/RTOC/. Accessed: October 2013.

7 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1997. Koyoto Protocol to the United 8 Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Adopted December 1997.

9 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009. Endangerment and Cause or Contribute 10 Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. Available: 11 http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment/. Accessed: October 2013.

12 ———. 2012. Inventory of US Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2010, US 13 Environmental Protection Agency. Available: 14 http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/usinventoryreport.html. Accessed: October 15 2013.

16 Section 3.7, Ground Transportation 17 Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA). 2010. Train Counts for Alameda Corridor 18 2010. Excel Spreadsheets.

19 BNSF. 2011. BNSF Trains Schedule Data. Excel Spreadsheet by Kerry Cartwright, Port of Los 20 Angeles. April 15.

21 City of Los Angeles. 1999. Transportation Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. 22 Adopted September 8, 1999. Available: 23 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/transelt/index.htm. Accessed: September 2011.

24 ______. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 25 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 26 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

27 Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). 2010. 2010 Congestion 28 Management Program. Available: 29 http://media.metro.net/projects_studies/cmp/images/CMP_Final_2010.pdf

30 Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT). 2010. Traffic Study Policies and Procedures. 31 December.

32 Leach man, Robert C. 1984. San Pedro Bay Ports Access Study, Phase 2: Railroad Access, Volume 33 II – Railroad Operations Analysis, Appendix G. September.

34 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2004. Port of Los Angeles Baseline Transportation Study.

35 Port of Long Beach (POLB) and Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2001. 2001. Ports of Long 36 Beach/Los Angeles Transportation Study. Prepared by Meyer, Mohaddes Associates, Inc.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-21 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Powell, James L. 1982. Effects of Rail-Highway Grade Crossings on Highway Users. Presentation 2 to Transportation Research Board, January 19.

3 QuickTrip. 2013. Train Builder Integrated Model. August.

4 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2012. Regional Transportation 5 Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy. Available: http://rtpscs.scag.ca.gov/Pages/2012-2035- 6 RTP-SCS.aspx. Accessed: October 2013.

7 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2007. 2007 Air Quality Management 8 Plan (AQMP). June.

9 The Tioga Group, Inc. and IHS Global Insight. 2009. San Pedro Bay Container Forecast Update. 10 Report prepared for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. July. Available: 11 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/SPB_Container_Forecast_Update_073109.pdf.

12 Transportation Research Board. 1980. Interim Materials on Highway Capacity. Transportation 13 Research Circular No. 212, Washington, D.C.

14 Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. 2010. Highway Capacity Manual. 15 December.

16 Section 3.8, Groundwater and Soils 17 California Department of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology. 1998. Maps of Known 18 Active Fault Near-Source Zones in California and Adjacent Portions of Nevada: International 19 Conference of Building Officials. February.

20 CH2MHILL. 2002. Report for the YTI Container Terminal Soil Investigation. Final. Terminal 21 Island, CA. CH2MHILL (Santa Ana, California).

22 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 23 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 24 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed August 13, 2013.

25 EBASCO 1988. Site Characterization Report, Port of Los Angeles Al Larson Boat Shop Site. 26 Terminal Island, CA. February. Envirosphere Company, Santa Ana, CA.

27 ———. 1991. Berths 212−214 Site Remediation Oversite Report. Final. Terminal Island, CA. 28 EBASCO Santa Ana, CA).

29 EEI. 1987a. Report of Groundwater and Soil Investigation Berth 215, Port of Los Angeles Golden 30 West Refining Company. Final. Terminal Island, CA. EEI, Long Beach CA.

31 ———. 1987b. Report of Additional Hydrocarbon Delineation Berth 215, Port of Los Angeles 32 Golden West Refining Company. Final. San Pedro, CA. EEI, Long Beach CA.

33 Envirosphere Company. 1989. Site Restoration Plan Report Port of Los Angeles Adams Steel Site. 34 Final. Terminal Island, CA. Envirosphere Company, Santa Ana CA.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-22 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACFD). 1993a. Former National Metals Corporation Site, 2 Berth 212–213, San Pedro, CA. March 25. Letter from Michael Freeman to Donald Rice at the 3 World Port L.A.

4 ———. 1993b. Former National Metals Corporation Site, Berth 212–213, San Pedro, CA 90733. 5 June 16. Letter from William Jones to Donald Rice at the World Port L.A.

6 ———. 1993c. Former Al Larson Boat Shop, 1046 S. Seaside Ave., San Pedro, CA 90802. 7 September 21. Letter from William Jones to Donald Rice at the World Port L.A.

8 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 9 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 10 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December.

11 Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (LARWQCB). 1989. Waste Discharge 12 Requirements for Golden West Refining Company (Land Treatment). File No. 88-01. Revised 13 November 6.

14 ———. 1990. Waste Discharge Requirements—Berths 212–214, Los Angeles Harbor (File No. 89– 15 99; CI No. 6932). April 2. Letter from David C. Gildersleeve to Dwayne G. Lee at the Los 16 Angeles City Harbor Department.

17 ———. 1994. Water Quality Control Plan: Los Angeles Region Basin Plan for the Coastal 18 Watersheds of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties.

19 ———. 1997. Rescission of Waste Discharge Requirements for Berth 212–214, Port of Los 20 Angeles, California (File No. 89-099; CI #6932). October 31. Letter from Rodney Nelson to 21 Donald Rice at the Port of Los Angeles.

22 ———. 1999. Water Quality Control Plan: (Basin Plan) for the Los Angeles Region (4) Update.

23 Mittelhauser Corporation. 1990. Site Remediation Report, Terminal Island Facility. July. Laguna 24 Hills, CA. Prepared for Hiuka America Corporation, San Pedro, CA.

25 OHM Corporation. 1990. Report of Progress of In-Situ Bioremediation and Risk Evaluation of the 26 Existing and Future Containment Levels at the Berth 215 Site. March 19. Anaheim, CA. 27 Prepared for Golden West Refining Company, Santa Fe Springs, CA. Submitted to the Port of 28 Los Angeles.

29 Port of Los Angeles. 2013. Port Master Plan. Last revised: August 2013. Available: 30 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Final.pdf. Accessed: 8/22/2013.

31 Water Replenishment District of Southern California. 2005. An Introduction to the Central and West 32 Coast Groundwater Basins. Last revised: 2005. Available: 33 http://www.wrd.org/engineering/introduction-groundwater-basins-los-angeles.php. Accessed: 34 8/22/2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-23 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Section 3.9, Hazards and Hazardous Materials

2 Printed References 3 Arthur D. Little, Inc. (ADL). 1990. Risk Assessment for Gas Liquids Transportation from Santa 4 Barbara County. Prepared for County of Santa Barbara. July.

5 Aspen Environmental Group. 1996. Pacific Pipeline Project, Final EIR/SEIS. Volume I. Prepared 6 for California Public Utilities Commission, USDA, Forest Service, Angeles National Forest.

7 City of Los Angeles. 1996. Safety Element of the Los Angeles City General Plan. Adopted 8 November 26.

9 ———. 2004. Development Best Management Practices Handbook- Part A Construction Activities, 10 Third Edition. Available: http://www.lastormwater.org/wp-content/files_mf/parta.pdf. Accessed: 11 October 28, 2013

12 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 13 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 14 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

15 City of Los Angeles Emergency Management Department (EMD). 2013. City of Los Angeles, 16 Emergency management Department. Our Responsibility web page. Available: 17 http://emergency.lacity.org/ABOUTEMD/OurResponsibility/index.htm . Accessed August 23, 18 2013.

19 City of Los Angeles Emergency Operations 1 Organization (EOO). 1993. Emergency Operations 20 Mater Plan and Procedures. Hazardous Materials Annex. December 1993.

21 ———. 2006. Emergency Operations Master Plan and Procedures Manual. September 2006.

22 ———. 2007. Tsunami Response Plan Annex. Emergency Operations and Master Plans and 23 Procedures. September 5, 2007.

24 Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD). 2012a. Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tank Storage Tank 25 Facility Statement Notification/Change in Status. November.

26 ———. 2012b. LAFD- Hazardous Materials Business Plan. September

27 City of Los Angeles Planning Department. 1996. Safety Element of the Los Angeles City General 28 Plan. Safety Element Exhibit G. Approved August 8, 10 1996. Adopted November 26, 1996.

29 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). 2001. Comparative Risks of Hazardous 30 Materials and Non-Hazardous Materials Truck Shipment Accidents/Incidents. March.

31 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. 2008. Large Truck Crash Facts 2008.

32 Ferguson Structural Engineering Laboratory (FSEL). 2006. Procedure for Reporting and Managing 33 Spills. October.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-24 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACFD). Hazardous Materials Division. 1991. Risk 2 Management and Prevention Program Guidelines.

3 Moffatt and Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazard Assessment for the Ports of Long Beach and Los 4 Angeles. Final Report prepared for Port of Long Beach. April.

5 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). 2008. FARS Encyclopedia. http://www- 6 fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Main/index.aspx. Accessed: November 2011.

7 National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2011a. National Weather 8 Service West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center. Available: 9 http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/faq/frequently.php. Accessed: September 2011.

10 ———. 2011b. National Geophysical Data Center. Available: 11 http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/tsu.shtml. Accessed: September 2011.

12 ———. 2011c. Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS), Station 13 Information for Los Angeles, CA

14 National Response Center (NRC). 2013. Download NRC Data. Available: 15 http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/download.html. Accessed: August 2013.

16 National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP) and NOAA. 2010. NTHMP Media Corner. 17 Available: http://nthmp.tsunami.gov/media-corner/guidebook.php. Accessed: September 2011.

18 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1983. Final Risk Management Plan, An Amendment to 19 the Port of Los Angeles Port Master Plan.

20 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2008. Air Quality Monitoring Results. Available: 21 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/air_quality.asp. Accessed: June 2011.

22 ———. 2012. Port of Los Angeles Strategic Plan 2012–2017. Available: 23 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/strategic_plan_2012_lowres.pdf.

24 ———. 2013. Draft Port Master Plan. Available: 25 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Draft_2-20-13.pdf. Last Revised: February 26 13, 2013.

27 Santa Barbara County. 1995. Planning and Development Department. Environmental Thresholds 28 and Guidelines Manual. January.

29 Starcrest Consulting Group. 2013. 2001 Cargo Ship Calls for the POLA Berths 121-131 Container 30 Terminal.

31 Personal Communications 32 Malin, David. 2008. Emergency Manager, Port of Los Angeles. Personal Communication.

33 ———. 2011. Emergency Manager, Port of Los Angeles. Personal Communication. June 24.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-25 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Hansen, Douglas. 2013. Yusen Terminals, Inc., Strategic Planning. Communications and e-mails. 2 February through October.

3 Section 3.10, Land Use 4 City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles Plan, an Element of the City of Los Angeles 5 General Plan. 1982 plan with amendments.

6 ———. 1999a. San Pedro Community Plan. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/pdf/ 7 spdcptxt.pdf

8 ———. 1999b. Wilmington-Harbor City Community Plan, an Element of the City of Los Angeles 9 General Plan.

10 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 11 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 12 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

13 ———. 2011. Department of City Planning. Zone Information and Map Access System Parcel 14 Profile System.

15 Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles (CRA/LA), Los Angeles Harbor 16 Regional Area. 2010a. Available: http://www.crala.org/internet- 17 site/Projects/Regional_Areas/harbor_region.cfm. Accessed August 26, 2013.

18 ———. 2010b. Pacific Corridor Redevelopment Project. Available: http://www.crala.net/internet- 19 site/Projects/Pacific_Corridors/upload/pacificcorridorplan.pdf. Accessed: August 26, 2013.

20 ———. 2010c. Beacon Street Redevelopment Project. Available: http://www.crala.net/internet- 21 site/Projects/Beacon_Street/upload/amended_beaconstreet.pdf. Accessed: August 26, 2013.

22 Los Angeles Harbor Department. 2013. Port Master Plan. Available: 23 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Final.pdf. Accessed August 26, 2013.

24 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2013. http://www.portoflosangeles.org/facilities/dry_bulk.asp. 25 Accessed August 26, 2013.

26 Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 27 Air Action Plan (CAAP) Overview. Available: 28 http://www.polb.com/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3452. Accessed August 26, 2013.

29 ———. 2009. Water Resources Plan. Available: 30 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/WRAP_Final.pdf. Accessed August 26, 2013.

31 ———. 2010. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP) Update. Available: 32 http://www.cleanairactionplan.org/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=2485. Accessed 33 August 26, 2013.

34 SA Recycling. 2013. http://www.sarecycling.com/articles/spotlight-on-our-ports.aspx. Accessed 35 August 26, 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-26 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2008a. Regional Comprehensive Plan. 2 Available: http://www.scag.ca.gov/rcp/index.htm. Accessed: September 2011.

3 ———. 2008b. SCAG Regional Transportation Plan. Available: 4 http://www.scag.ca.gov/rtp2008/index.htm. Accessed: September 2011.

5 Section 3.11, Marine Transportation

6 Printed References 7 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 8 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 9 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

10 iLanco. 2013. Construction Emissions by Construction Element.

11 Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee. 2004. Harbor Safety Plan.

12 ———. 2007. Harbor Safety Plan.

13 ———. 2009. Harbor Safety Plan.

14 ———. 2011. Harbor Safety Plan. Available: http://www.mxsocal.org/HARBOR-SAFETY-AND- 15 SECURITY/HARBOR-SAFETY/Harbor-Safety-Plan.aspx. Accessed: June, 2011.

16 ———. 2012. Harbor Safety Plan.

17 ———. 2013. Harbor Safety Plan. Available: http://www.mxsocal.org/HARBOR-SAFETY-AND- 18 SECURITY/HARBOR-SAFETY/Harbor-Safety-Plan.aspx. Accessed: July, 2013.

19 Port of Los Angeles. 2010. Inventory of Air Emissions- 2009.

20 ———. 2013. Facts and Figures. Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/about/facts.asp. 21 Accessed July 2013

22 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. San 23 Pedro Waterfront Project Final EIS/EIR.

24 U.S. Naval Academy. 1999. Analysis of U.S. Coast Guard Accident Data. August 10.

25 Personal Communication 26 Chesser, Steven B. Office Manager, Marine Exchange of Southern California. E-mail 27 communication regarding Los Angeles Harbor Anchorage Sites. February 12, 2014. San Pedro, 28 CA

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-27 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Section 3.12, Noise 2 California Department of Transportation. 2009. Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement. November. 3 Available: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/noise/.

4 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 5 Analyses in Los Angeles. Available: 6 http://www.ci.la.ca.us/EAD/programs/table_of_contents.htm.

7 Federal Highway Administration. 2006a. FHWA Roadway Construction Noise Model User’s Guide. 8 FHWA-HEP-05-054. January.

9 Federal Transit Administration. 2006. Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment. FTA-VA- 10 90-1003-06. Office of Planning and Environment.

11 Hoover, R. M., and R. H. Keith. 2000. Noise Control for Buildings, Manufacturing Plants, 12 Equipment and Products. Houston, TX: Hoover & Keith, Inc.

13 Section 3.13, Public Services

14 Printed References 15 City of Los Angeles Planning Department. 1996. Safety Element of the Los Angeles City General 16 Plan. Approved August 8, 10 1996. Adopted November 26, 1996. Available: 17 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/saftyelt.pdf

18 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 19 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 20 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

21 ———. 2010. City of Los Angeles General Plan. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/. 22 Accessed: August 2013.

23 ———. 2013. City of Los Angeles Municipal Code (LAMC). Last amended April 2013.

24 Felch, Jason. 2009. LAPD Opens New Harbor Division Police Station. The Los Angeles Times. 25 Available: http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/the-los-angeles-police-department- 26 will-unveil-its-new-40-million-police-station-in-a-ribbon-cutting-ceremony-today-for-the-h.html. 27 Accessed: April 2011.

28 Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD). 2013a. FY 2011–2012 Deployment Plan. Citywide 29 Response Analysis. http://lafd.org/community/136-spotlight-articles/administration/114- 30 administrative-operations/419-citywide-response-analysis

31 ———. 2013b. FY 2011–2012 Deployment Plan. Myths about the LAFD. 32 http://lafd.org/community/136-spotlight-articles/lafd-spotlight/136-spotlight-articles/435-myths- 33 about-the-lafd

34 ———. 2013c. FY 2011–2012 Deployment Plan. FY2011–2012 Resource Allocation. 35 http://lafd.org/community/136-spotlight-articles/administration/98-emergency-operations/418- 36 fy2011-2012-resource-allocation

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-28 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2013. Los Angeles Port Police. 2 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/security/port_police.asp. Accessed: August 1, 2013.

3 Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). 2013. Harbor Community Police Station. 4 http://www.lapdonline.org/harbor_community_police_station/content_basic_view/1709. 5 Accessed: August 2, 2013.

6 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Port of Los Angeles (USACE and POLA). 2007. The Berth 136- 7 147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR.

8 U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). 2013a. Homeport. Sector Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 https://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/portDirectory.do?tabId=1&cotpId=32. Accessed 10 August 7, 2013.

11 ———. 2013b. Welcome to Station Los Angeles Long Beach. http://www.uscg.mil/d11/staLALB/ 12 Accessed August, 7, 2013.

13 Personal Communications 14 DiManno, Brett. 2013a. Waterways Management. U.S. Coast Guard Sector LA-LB. August 21, 15 2013—email 1.

16 ———. 2013b. Waterways Management. U.S. Coast Guard Sector LA-LB. August 21, 2013— 17 email 2.

18 Grant, Regina. 2013a. Office of the Chief of Police. Los Angeles Port Police, Los Angeles, CA. 19 August 9, 2013—email 1.

20 ———. 2013b. Office of the Chief of Police. Los Angeles Port Police, Los Angeles, CA. October 21 20, 2013—email 2.

22 Hearn, Bradley. Los Angeles Police Department. Adjutant, Harbor Patrol. August 19, 2013— 23 telephone conversation.

24 Milick, Luke. 2013a. Los Angeles Fire Department. Commander, Hydrant and Access Unit. 25 August 5, 2013—email 1.

26 ———. 2013b. Los Angeles Fire Department. Commander, Hydrant and Access Unit. August 21, 27 2013—email 2.

28 ———. 2013c. Los Angeles Fire Department. Commander, Hydrant and Access Unit. August 21, 29 2013—email 3.

30 Parnell, Shandalyn. Los Angeles Police Department. August 19, 2013—email.

31 Roupoli, Lou. Harbor Fire Chief, Assistant Chief. Los Angeles Fire Department, Los Angeles, CA. 32 December 4, 2007—telephone conversation

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-29 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Section 3.14, Utilities and Service Systems

2 Printed References 3 California Gas and Electric Utilities. 2012. 2012 California Gas Report. July. Available: 4 http://www.pge.com/pipeline/library/regulatory/downloads/cgr12.pdf

5 California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB)/Cal Recycle. 2009. California 2008 6 Statewide Waste Characterization Study, California Integrated Waste Management Board. 7 August. Page 7

8 ———. 2013. Kettleman Hills Facility/ Site Summary Details. December 4. Available: 9 http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/15-AA-0257/Detail/. Accessed: September 10 5, 2013.

11 CalRecycle. 2013. Sunshine Canyon City/County Landfill Facility/Site Summary Details. 12 Available: http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/19-AA-2000/Detail/

13 City of Los Angeles. 2005. Recovering Energy, Natural Resources, and Economic Benefit from 14 Waste for Los Angeles Plan (RENEW LA).

15 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 16 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 17 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

18 ———. 2009. Zero Waste Plan Solid Waste Integrated Resources Plan (SWIRP) Fact Sheet. 19 February 2.

20 ———. 2010. City of Los Angeles Emergency Water Conservation Plan. Available: 21 http://greencitiescalifornia.org/best-practices/water/LA_emergency-water-conservation-plan.html

22 City of Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation (BOS). 2013. Waste Diversion Rate. Available: 23 http://www.lamayor.org/waste_diversion_rate_dept. Accessed: November 14, 2013.

24 City of Los Angeles Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation (BOS) and Los Angeles 25 Department of Water and Power (LADWP). 2006. City of Los Angeles Integrated Resources 26 Plan (IRP) Facilities Plan. December. Available: 27 http://www.lacitysan.org/irp/documents/Summary_Report- 28 Brief_Description_of_Key_Facilities_Planning.pdf. page 2-9, table 2-5.

29 Clean Harbors. 2008. Transportation & Disposal: Buttonwillow, California Facility Facts. March 1.

30 County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works (LACDPW). 2013. Solid Waste Information 31 Management System, Chiquita Canyon Landfill Fact Sheet. Available: 32 http://dpw.lacounty.gov/epd/swims/site/factsheet.aspx?id=7&action=2

33 Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts (LACSD). 2007. Status Report on the Development of a 34 Waste-by-Rail System and the Evaluation of Alternative Technologies. Report No. 15. July.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-30 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2011. Southeast Resource Recovery Facility Brochure. Public Information, 120 Pier S 2 Avenue, Long Beach, California 90802. 3 http://www.lacsd.org/about/solid_waste_facilities/serrf/brochure.asp.

4 ———. 2012. Southeast Resource Recovery Facility. General information and facility brochure. 5 http://www.lacsd.org/about/solid_waste_facilities/serrf/default.asp.

6 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management 7 Plan. Approved May 3, 2011. Available: 8 https://www.ladwp.com/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=QOELLADWP005416& 9 RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased

10 ———. 2012. Power Integrated Resource Plan. December. Available: 11 https://www.ladwp.com/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=OPLADWP038230&Re 12 visionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased

13 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2007. Climate Action Plan – Strategies for Municipally- 14 Controlled Services.

15 ———. 2008. Sustainability Assessment and Plan Formulation.

16 Port of Los Angeles. 2010. Recycling and Waste Diversions Annual Report.

17 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2007. The 18 Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR.

19 Personal Communications 20 Garrett, Barbara. 2012. Los Angeles Harbor Department, Los Angeles, California. April, 11, 2012. 21 Personal communication, re: Port waste generation and diversion rates.

22 Hansen, Douglas. 2013. Yusen Terminals, Inc., Strategic Planning. Email, August 5.

23 Section 3.15, Water Quality, Sediments, and 24 Oceanography 25 AMEC Earth and Environmental, Inc. 2007. Los Angeles Harbor Enhanced Monthly Water Quality 26 Study. Draft Final Report prepared for the Port of Los Angeles.

27 ———. 2012. Draft Data Summary Report: 2012 Port Wide Enhance Water Quality Study Results. 28 Submitted to the Port of Los Angeles, San Pedro, CA. Nov. 2012.

29 AMEC. 2013. Draft. Sediment Characterization Report for Berths 212–224 YTI Container Terminal 30 Improvements Project Los Angeles Harbor. Submitted to: Port of Los Angeles, Environmental 31 Management Division. November.

32 AMEC. 2014. Addendum Report of Action Directives from November 2013 CSTF meeting Berths 33 212-224 Yusen Container Terminal Improvements Project (Port of Los Angeles). Submitted to: 34 Port of Los Angeles, Environmental Management Division. January.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-31 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Anchor Environmental, L.L.C. 2002. Literature review of effects of resuspended sediments due to 2 dredging operations. Prepared by Anchor Environmental, L.L.C., One Park Plaza, Suite 600, 3 Irvine, CA.

4 Anchor Environmental CA L.P., Everest International Consultants, Inc., and AMEC Earth and 5 Environmental, Inc. 2005. Los Angeles Regional Contaminated Sediments Task Force: Long- 6 Term Management Strategy. Prepared for the Los Angeles CSTF. May 2005.

7 Batiuk, R., 2011. Atmospheric Deposition to Chesapeake Bay. How the State/Federal Partnership 8 Incorporated Air into a Watershed-Wide Water Pollution Diet. Presentation for the Agricultural 9 Air Quality Task Force (AAQTF). June 9.

10 Bishop, J. 2006. Addressing Heavy Metals from Atmospheric Deposition in the Los Angeles Region 11 TMDLs. Los Angeles Regional Water Resources Control Board. Presentation at Workshop 12 February 9, 2006.

13 City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA 14 Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 15 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

16 Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP). 2013. Historic wave data for Station 092, San Pedro 17 Buoy. Available: 18 http://cdip.ucsd.edu/?nav=historic&sub=data&units=english&tz=PDT&pub=public&map=&stn= 19 092&stream=p1&xitem=product13&xyrmo=201307&xwait=2. Accessed 9 July 2013.

20 County of Los Angeles. 2002. Development Planning for Storm Water Management: A manual for 21 the standard urban storm water mitigation plan. Los Angeles Co. Dept. of Public Works.

22 The Delta Institute. 2000. Atmospheric Deposition of Toxics to the Great Lakes: Integrating Science 23 and Policy.

24 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2008. Flood Insurance Rate Map Panel ID 25 06037C2032F.

26 Huggett, R. J., Unger, M. A., Seligman, P. E & Valkirs, A. O. 1992. The marine biocide tributyltin: 27 assessing and managing the environmental risks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 232-237.

28 Hunter Environmental. 2008. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. Berths 212–225: Los Angeles 29 Harbor. Dec. 2008. 77 p.

30 International Maritime Organization. 2002. Anti-fouling systems. In: Focus on IMO. Web site: 31 www.imo.org/.../FOULING2003.pdf .

32 Jones & Stokes. 2007a. Water Quality Monitoring Report, Snohomish River Dredging Project. 33 March. Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001 Task Order No. 23. (J&S 00095.07.) Bellevue, WA. 34 Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

35 Control Plan: Los Angeles Region Basin Plan for the Coastal Watersheds of Los Angeles and Ventura 36 Counties.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-32 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Lyons, J.M. and S. Birosik. 2007. Water Quality in the Dominguez Channel and Los Angeles/Long 2 Beach Harbor Watershed Management Area under the Surface Water Ambient Monitoring 3 Program: FISCAL YEAR 2002-2003. Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board. 4 Sept.

5 MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. 2001a. Summary Report: Berths 212–215 Maintenance 6 Dredge Receiving Water Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 7 December.

8 ———. 2001b. Summary Report: Berths 261-265 Maintenance Dredge Receiving Water 9 Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. December.

10 ———. 2002. Summary Report: Berth 100 Wharf Construction Project, Receiving Water 11 Monitoring, Los Angeles Harbor. Prepared for Traylor-Pacific, San Pedro, California. Oct. 12 2002. 8 p. plus appendices.

13 ———. 2011. Ambient Water Quality Characterization, Long Beach Harbor 2010–2011. Prepared 14 for the Port of Long Beach, Long Beach, CA. Aug. 2011. 32 p. plus appendices.

15 Mearns, A.J., M. Matta, G. Shigenaka, D. MacDonald, M. Buchman, H. Harris, J. Golas, and G. 16 Lauenstein. 1991. Contaminant trends in the Southern California Bight: Inventory and 17 assessment. NOAA Tech. Mem. NOS ORCA 62.

18 MEC Analytical Systems. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles: Year 2000 Biological 19 Baseline Study of San Pedro Bay. June 2002. Submitted to Port of Long Beach, June.

20 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2011. NOAA Office of General 21 Counsel. Web site: http://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_mp_antifouling.html. Accessed July 3, 2011.

22 ———. 2013. NOAA Tides & Currents: Online data for Station 9410660 (Los Angeles Outer 23 Harbor). Web site: 24 http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/data_menu.shtml?stn=9410660%20Los%20Angeles,%20CA&ty 25 pe=Extremes. Accessed 9 July 2013.

26 Palermo, M.R., P.R. Schroeder, T.J. Estes, and N.R. Francingues. 2008. Technical Guidelines for 27 Environmental Dredging of Contaminated Sediments. ERDC/EL TR-08-29. U.S. Army 28 Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS. Sept. 2008.

29 Parish and Wiener. 1987. Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Statement River Wall. Prepared 30 for Related Properties Inc.

31 Poor. 2002. Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Air Toxins to the Tampa Bay Estuary. 32 September.

33 Port of Los Angeles. 2009a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145– 34 147 Wharf Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Pre- 35 Dredge Survey: June 18, 2009. July 14.

36 ———. 2009b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 37 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 38 Dredge Survey #1, Week of July 13–18, 2009. July 31.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-33 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2009c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 2 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 3 Dredge Survey #2, Week of July 20–24, 2009. Aug. 12.

4 ———. 2009d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 5 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 6 Dredge Survey #3, Period of July 26–Aug. 7, 2009. Sept. 1.

7 ———. 2009e. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 8 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 9 Dredge Survey #4, Period of Aug. 10–14, 2009. Sept. 1.

10 ———. 2009f. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 11 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 12 Dredge Survey #5, Period of Aug. 17–21, 2009. Sept. 8.

13 ———. 2009g. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 14 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 15 Dredge Survey #6, Period of Aug. 24–28, 2009. Sept. 11.

16 ———. 2009h. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 17 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 18 Dredge Survey #7, Period of Aug. 31–Sept. 4, 2009. Sept. 25.

19 ———. 2009i. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 20 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 21 Dredge Survey #8, Period of Sept. 7–16, 2009. Oct. 1.

22 ———. 2010a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 23 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 24 Dredge Survey #9, Period of Sept. 2–8, 2010. Sept. 15.

25 ———. 2010b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 26 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 27 Dredge Survey #10, Week of Oct. 4–10, 2010. Oct. 14.

28 ———. 2010c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 29 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 30 Dredge Survey #11, Week of Oct. 11–17, 2010. Oct. 29.

31 ———. 2010d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 32 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Post Dredge 33 Survey Conducted Oct. 21, 2010. Nov. 3.

34 Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2009. Ports of Los Angeles and Long 35 Beach Water Resources Action Plan (WRAP). Final Report, August 2009.

36 Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles. 2012. Vessel Discharge Rules and Regulations. May 37 2012. 52 p.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-34 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Sabin, L.D., K.C. Schiff, J.H. Lim, and K.D. Stolzenbach. 2005. Atmospheric Dry deposition of 2 Trace Metals in the Los Angeles Coastal Region. In: Southern California Coastal Water Research 3 Project 2003-4 Annual Report.

4 Sabin, L.D., J.H. Lin, M.T. Venecia, A.M. Winer, K.C. Schiff, and K.D. Stolzenbach. 2007. Dry 5 Deposition and Resuspension of Particle-associated Metals near a Freeway in Los Angeles. pp. 6 77–86. In Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report, 2005–2006. S.B. 7 Weisberg and K. Miller, Eds.

8 Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2010. Final 2008 Biological Surveys of Los 9 Angeles and Long Beach Harbors. In Association with Seaventures, Keane Biological 10 Consulting, Tenera Environmental, ECORP Consulting Inc., and Tierra Data Inc. April.

11 State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). 2009. Water Quality Control Plan for Enclosed 12 Bays and Estuaries Part 1 Sediment Quality. August.

13 ———. 2010. Final 2010 Integrated Report (CWA Section 303(d) List / 305(b) Report). August. 14 Available: 15 http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/tmdl/2010state_ir_reports/category5_repo 16 rt.shtml. Accessed: March 2011.

17 Stolzenbach, K. 2006. Atmospheric Deposition in the Los Angeles Coastal Region. UCLA Institute 18 of the Environment and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Presented at 19 Workshop. February 9.

20 Sverdrup, H.U., M.W. Johnson, and R.H. Fleming. 1942. The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry, 21 and General Biology. p. 202.

22 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 1986. Southern California Coastal Processes Data 23 Summary: Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study. Ref. No. CCSTWS 86-1. 24 February.

25 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1984. 26 Appendices for Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Channel Improvements and Landfill 27 Development.

28 ———. 1992. Final Environmental Impact Statement/ Environmental Impact Report for the Deep 29 Draft Navigation Improvements, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, 30 California. September.

31 ———. 2007. The Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR.

32 ———. 2008. Re-circulated Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report 33 (EIS/EIR) for Berth 97-109 (China Shipping) Container Terminal Project.

34 ———. 2009 Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening Project Final Supplemental Environmental 35 Impact Statement/Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Report. Available: 36 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/EIR/ChanDeep/FEIR/feir_chandeep.asp

37 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1988. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the 38 Los Angeles/Long Beach (LA-2) Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Designation. July.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-35 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 1999. Phase I Final Rule and Technical Development Document of Uniform National 2 Discharge Standards (UNDS) Hull Coating Leachate: Nature of Discharge. EPA-842-R-99-001

3 ———. 2008. Final Issuance of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Vessel 4 General Permit (VGP) for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels. Fact Sheet. 5 Available: http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/vessel_vgp_factsheet.pdf. Dec. 18, 2008. Accessed: 6 January 2010.

7 ———. 2005. Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Site Designation of the LA-3 Ocean 8 Dredged Material Disposal Site off Newport Bay, Orange County, California. With the 9 assistance of RECON Environmental. July.

10 Yusen Terminals Inc. (YTI). 2012. 2011-2012 Annual Report for Storm Water Discharges 11 Associated with Industrial Activities. Reporting Period July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2012.

12 ———. 2013. 2012-2013 Annual Report for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Industrial 13 Activities. Reporting Period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013.

14 Chapter 4, Cumulative Analysis

15 Printed References 16 Arthur D. Little, Inc. (ADL). 1990. Risk Assessment for Gas Liquids Transportation From Santa 17 Barbara County. Prepared for County of Santa Barbara. July.

18 Barlow, J. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans in California Waters. Part 1: Ship Surveys in Summer 19 and Fall of 1991. Fishery Bulletin 93:1-14.

20 Calambokidis, J. 1995. Blue Whales off California. Whalewatcher 29(1):3-7.

21 Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, J.C. Cubbage, K.C. Balcomb, C. Ewald, S. Kruse, R. Wells, and R. 22 Sears. 1990. Sightings and Movements of Blue Whales off Central California 1986-88 from 23 Photo-Identification of Individuals. Report to the International Whaling Commission, Special 24 Issue 12:343-348. 14-18 December 1995 (Abstract). Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, 25 Kansas.

26 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2006. Emission Reduction Plan for Ports and Goods 27 Movement in California. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/gmerp.htm. Accessed: 28 September 2011.

29 ———. 2013a. Area Designation Maps. Available: http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. 30 Accessed: October 2013.

31 California Department of Transportation. 2002. Guide for the Preparation of Traffic Impact Studies.

32 ———. 2009. Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement. November. Available: 33 http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/noise/.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-36 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 California Emergency Management Agency. 2013. Historical HazMat Spill Notifications. 2 Governor’s Office of Emergency Services. Available: 3 http://calema.ca.gov/HazardousMaterials/Pages/Historical-HazMat-Spill-Notifications.aspx

4 California Gas and Electric Utilities. 2012. 2012 California Gas Report. July. Available: 5 http://www.pge.com/pipeline/library/regulatory/downloads/cgr12.pdf

6 CalRecycle. 2013. Sunshine Canyon City/County Landfill Facility/Site Summary Details. 7 Available: http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/19-AA-2000/Detail/

8 Carretta, J.V., K.A. Forney, M. S. Lowry, J. Barlow, J. Baker, D. Johnston, B. Hanson, R. L. 9 Brownell Jr., J. Robbins, D. K. Mattila, K. Ralls, M. M. Muto, D. Lynch, and L. Carswell. 2009. 10 U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments. NMFS. Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 11 NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFCS-453.

12 City of Los Angeles. 2004. Development Best Management Practices Handbook.

13 ———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los 14 Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 15 http://environmentla.org/programs/thresholdsguide.htm. Accessed: June 2011.

16 City of Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation (BOS). 2013. Waste Diversion Rate. Available: 17 http://www.lamayor.org/waste_diversion_rate_dept. Accessed: November 14, 2013.

18 City of Los Angeles Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation (BOS) and Los Angeles 19 Department of Water and Power (LADWP). 2006. City of Los Angeles Integrated Resources 20 Plan (IRP) Facilities Plan. December. Available: 21 http://www.lacitysan.org/irp/documents/Summary_Report- 22 Brief_Description_of_Key_Facilities_Planning.pdf. page 2-9, table 2-5.

23 County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works (LACDPW). 2013. Solid Waste Information 24 Management System, Chiquita Canyon Landfill Fact Sheet. Available: 25 http://dpw.lacounty.gov/epd/swims/site/factsheet.aspx?id=7&action=2

26 IPCC. 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. 27 Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the 28 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri, and A. 29 Reisinger, Editors). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.

30 Jones, R.A. and G.F. Lee. 1978. Evaluation of the elutriate test as a method of predicting 31 contaminant release during open water disposal of dredged sediment and environmental impacts 32 of open water dredged material disposal. Volume 1, Discussion. Technical Report-78-045. 33 Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

34 Jones & Stokes. 2007a. Water quality monitoring report, Snohomish River dredging project. March. 35 Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 23 (J&S 00095.07) Bellevue, WA. Prepared 36 for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

37 ———. 2007b. Water quality monitoring report, Olympia Harbor dredging project. November (in- 38 prp 11/20/2007). Contract: W912DW-05-D 1001. Task Order No. 2 (J&S 000916.07) Bellevue, 39 WA. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-37 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Keane Biological Consulting. 2009. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 2 Harbor, 2009 Season. Final Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, 3 Environmental Management Division. Dec. 14, 2009.

4 ———. 2010. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 2010 Season. 5 Draft Report. Prepared for the Los Angeles Harbor Department, Environmental Management 6 Division. Nov. 2010.

7 Lee, G.F., R.A. Jones, F.Y. Saleh, G.M. Mariani, D.H. Homer, J.S. Butler, and P. Bandyopadhyay. 8 1978. Evaluation of the elutriate test as a method of predicting contaminant release during open 9 water disposal of dredged sediment and environmental impacts of open water dredged material 10 disposal, Volume II, Data Report. Technical Report D-78-045. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 11 Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

12 Lempert, Robert, Sriver, Ryan L. and Keller, Klaus. 2012. Characterizing Uncertain Sea Level Rise 13 Projections to Support Investment Decisions. Prepared for California Energy Commission. July 14 2012. Available: http://www.energy.ca.gov/2012publications/CEC-500-2012-056/CEC-500- 15 2012-056.pdf. Accessed: October 2013.

16 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management 17 Plan. Approved May 3, 2011. Available: 18 https://www.ladwp.com/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=QOELLADWP005416& 19 RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased

20 ———. 2012. Power Integrated Resource Plan. December. Available: 21 https://www.ladwp.com/cs/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=OPLADWP038230&Re 22 visionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased

23 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 24 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 25 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December.

26 ———. 2013. Port Master Plan. Available: 27 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Final.pdf. Accessed August 26, 2013.

28 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD) and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 2007. The 29 Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project Draft EIS/EIR..

30 Ludwig, E.A. 1927. History of the Harbor District of Los Angeles. Historic Record Company, Inc. 31 California.

32 MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. 2001a. Summary Report: Berths 212–215 Maintenance 33 Dredge Receiving Water Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 34 December.

35 ———. 2001b. Summary Report: Berths 261-265 Maintenance Dredge Receiving Water 36 Monitoring, Port of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. December.

37 ———. 2002. Summary Report: Berth 100 Wharf Construction Project, Receiving Water 38 Monitoring, Los Angeles Harbor. Prepared for Traylor-Pacific, San Pedro, California. Oct. 39 2002. 8 p. plus appendices.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-38 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2009. Ambient Water Quality Characterization, Long Beach Harbor, 2008-2009. Prepared 2 for the Port of Long Beach, Planning Division. Dec. 2009.

3 MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. (MEC). 1988. Biological Baseline and Ecological Evaluation of 4 Existing Habitats in Los Angeles Harbor and Adjacent Waters. Final Report. Prepared for Port 5 of Los Angeles.

6 MEC and Associates. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles Year 2000 Biological Baseline 7 Study of San Pedro Bay. Prepared for Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles.

8 Moffatt & Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazard Assessment for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. 9 Last revised: April 2007. Available: 10 http://www.slc.ca.gov/division_pages/mfd/motems/STUDIES/PART%20Q1%20- 11 %20Tsunami%20Hazard%20Assessment.pdf . Accessed: 8/15/2013.

12 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991. Southern California Eelgrass Mitigation Policy. 13 Revision 11. Southwest Regional Office. Adopted July 31.

14 ———. 2010. Unpublished data: large whale and sea turtle ship strike data, S. California, 2000- 15 2010. Received from Joe Corduroy, Wildlife Biologist, NMFS Southwest Region. July 2010.

16 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 17 2008. Caulerpa Control Protocol. Version 3.0. March 12. Available: 18 http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/caulerpa/ccp.pdf. Accessed: January 2010.

19 National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2011c. Center for Operational 20 Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS). Station Information for Los Angeles, CA

21 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries and U.S. Fish and Wildlife 22 Service (USFWS). 1998a. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the East Pacific Green 23 Turtle (Chelonia mydas). Silver Spring, Maryland, National Marine Fisheries Service.

24 ———. 1998b. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepodochelys 25 olivacea). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

26 ———. 1998c. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta 27 caretta). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

28 ———. 1998d. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys 29 coriacea). Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Fisheries.

30 Pacific Institute. 2009. The Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on the California Coast. Last revised: 2009. 31 Available: http://www.pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/report16.pdf. Accessed: 32 9/4/2013

33 Parish and Wiener. 1987. Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Statement River Wall. Prepared 34 for Related Properties Inc.

35 Port of Los Angeles. 2009a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145– 36 147 Wharf Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Pre- 37 Dredge Survey: June 18, 2009. July 14.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-39 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2009b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 2 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 3 Dredge Survey #1, Week of July 13–18, 2009. July 31.

4 ———. 2009c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 5 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 6 Dredge Survey #2, Week of July 20–24, 2009. Aug. 12.

7 ———. 2009d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 8 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 9 Dredge Survey #3, Period of July 26–Aug. 7, 2009. Sept. 1.

10 ———. 2009e. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 11 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 12 Dredge Survey #4, Period of Aug. 10–14, 2009. Sept. 1.

13 ———. 2009f. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 14 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 15 Dredge Survey #5, Period of Aug. 17–21, 2009. Sept. 8.

16 ———. 2009g. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 17 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 18 Dredge Survey #6, Period of Aug. 24–28, 2009. Sept. 11.

19 ———. 2009h. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 20 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 21 Dredge Survey #7, Period of Aug. 31–Sept. 4, 2009. Sept. 25.

22 ———. 2009i. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 23 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 24 Dredge Survey #8, Period of Sept. 7–16, 2009. Oct. 1.

25 ———. 2010a. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 26 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 27 Dredge Survey #9, Period of Sept. 2–8, 2010. Sept. 15.

28 ———. 2010b. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 29 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 30 Dredge Survey #10, Week of Oct. 4–10, 2010. Oct. 14.

31 ———. 2010c. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 32 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Construction 33 Dredge Survey #11, Week of Oct. 11–17, 2010. Oct. 29.

34 ———. 2010d. Port of Los Angeles Receiving Water Monitoring Report: Berths 145–147 Wharf 35 Improvements. Order No. R4-2008-0061, Program No. 9450, File No. 08-081. Post Dredge 36 Survey Conducted Oct. 21, 2010. Nov. 3.

37 ———. 2012. Port of Los Angeles Strategic Plan 2012–2017. Available: 38 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/strategic_plan_2012_lowres.pdf.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-40 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 ———. 2013. Draft Port Master Plan. Available: 2 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/pmp/PMP_Draft_2-20-13.pdf. Last Revised: February 3 13, 2013.

4 Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach (POLA and POLB). 2010. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 5 Air Action Plan (CAAP) Update. Available: 6 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp. Accessed: October 2013.

7 Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. 2013. Puente Hills Intermodal Facility Project 8 Information. Available: http://www.phimf.org/phimf/project.asp. Accessed September 15, 2013.

9 Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2010. Final 2008 Biological Surveys of Los 10 Angeles and Long Beach Harbors. In Association with Seaventures, Keane Biological 11 Consulting, Tenera Environmental, ECORP Consulting Inc., and Tierra Data Inc. April.

12 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2000. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure 13 Study II. Available: http://www.aqmd.gov/matesiidf/es.pdf. Accessed: January 2014.

14 ———. 2013. 2012 Air Quality Management Plan. February. Available: 15 http://www.aqmd.gov/aqmp/aqmpintro.htm. Accessed: October 2013.

16 Stinson, M.L. 1984. Biology of Sea Turtles in San Diego Bay, California, and in Northeastern 17 Pacific Ocean. Master’s Thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.

18 Sverdrup, H.U., M.W. Johnson, and R.H. Fleming. 1942. The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry, 19 and General Biology. p. 202.

20 The Tioga Group, Inc. and IHS Global Insight. 2009. San Pedro Bay Container Forecast Update. 21 Report prepared for the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. July. Available: 22 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/pdf/SPB_Container_Forecast_Update_073109.pdf.

23 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2008. Re- 24 circulated Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (EIS/EIR) for 25 Berth 97-109 (China Shipping) Container Terminal Project.

26 U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. 2008. 27 Large Truck Crash Facts 2008.

28 Weston Solutions. 2013. Anchorage Road Wetland Habitat Mitigation: Interim Report. Prepared for 29 Port of Los Angeles Environmental Management. April 2013. 19 p. plus appendices.

30 Willis, H.H., A.R. Morral, T.K. Kelly, J. Medby. 2005. Estimating Terrorism Risk. RAND 31 Corporation, Santa Monica, California. RAND Publication MG388.

32 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities. 2008. The Uniform California Earthquake 33 Rupture Forecast, Version 2 (UCERF 2).

34 Personal Communications 35 Garrett, Barbara. 2012. Los Angeles Harbor Department, Los Angeles, California. April, 11, 2012. 36 Personal communication, re: Port waste generation and diversion rates.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-41 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 Chapter 5, Environmental Justice 2 California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2006. Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure Assessment 3 Study for the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach – Final Report.

4 California State Lands Commission (CSLC). 2002. Environmental Policy. Available: 5 http://www.slc.ca.gov/policy_statements/Env_Justice/Environmental%20Justice%20Policy%20Fi 6 nal%20Web.pdf. Accessed: January 2014.

7 Citro, C. F., and R. T. Michael. 1995. Measuring poverty: A new approach. National Academy of 8 Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

9 City of Los Angeles. 1996. Framework Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. Adopted 10 December 11, 1996, re-adopted August 8, 2001. Available: 11 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/Cwd/Framwk/fwhome0.htm. Accessed: September 2011.

12 ———. 1999. Transportation Element of the City of Los Angeles General Plan. Adopted 13 September 8, 1999. Available: http://cityplanning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/transelt/index.htm. 14 Accessed: September 2011.

15 ———. 2002. Compact for Environmental Justice.

16 Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1997. Environmental Justice; Guidance under the 17 National Environmental Policy Act. Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC. 18 December 10, 1997 (released July 1998).

19 Los Angeles Department of City Planning. 2013. Demographic Research Unit. Census 2000 20 Statistics by Community Plan Area. Available: 21 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/DRU/C2K/C2KRpt.cfm?geo=cp&sgo=ct . Accessed November 8, 22 2013.

23 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991. Southern California Eelgrass Mitigation Policy. 24 Revision 11. Southwest Regional Office. Adopted July 31.

25 South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2007. 2007 Air Quality Management 26 Plan. June. Available: http://www.aqmd.gov/aqmp/aqmpintro.htm. Accessed: October 2013

27 ———. 2008. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study III. Available: 28 http://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/matesIII/matesIII.html. Accessed: January 2014.

29 U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. 2000 Decennial Census of Population and Housing. Summary File 1, 30 P8 (Hispanic or Latino by race; Universe = Total population), and Summary File 3, P88 (Ratio of 31 income in 1999 to poverty level; Universe = Population for whom poverty status is determined). 32 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration

33 U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. Summary File 1.

34 U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. American Community Survey, 2010. Census tracts information 35 generated using American FactFinder: http://factfinder2.census.gov. Accessed: November 13, 36 2013.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-42 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. 2010-2012 American Community Survey Summary File (3-year 2 estimates) Percentage of Families and People Whose Income in the Past 12 Months is Below the 3 Poverty Level. Available: 4 http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/american_community_sur 5 vey/#ACSRpt. Accessed: November 27, 2013.

6 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). 2007. Fair Market Rents. Available: 7 http://www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html. Accessed: March 2014.

8 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1998. Final Guidance for Incorporating 9 Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA Compliance Analyses. April.

10 ———. 1999. Final Guidance for Consideration of Environmental Justice in Clean Air Act 309 11 Reviews. July.

12 Chapter 6, Project Alternatives 13 No references were cited in Chapter 6.

14 Chapter 7, Socioeconomics 15 Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA). 2007. Trade Impact Study, Final Report. 16 Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles, the Port of Long Beach and the Alameda Corridor 17 Transportation Authority by BST Associates.

18 American FactFinder (AFF). 2013a. Industry by Occupation for the Civilian Employed Population 19 16 Years and Over, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Available: 20 http://factfinder2.census.gov/rest/dnldController/deliver?_ts=390507633719. Accessed June 28, 21 2013.

22 ______. 2013b. Selected Economic Characteristics: 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year 23 Estimates. Available: 24 http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR 25 _DP03&prodType=table. Accessed July 17, 2013.

26 ______. 2013c. Total Population 2010 SF1 100% Data. Available: 27 http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t. Accessed July 9, 28 2013.

29 ______. 2013d. Selected Housing Characteristics: 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year 30 Estimates. Available: 31 http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR 32 _DP04&prodType=table. Accessed July 18, 2013.

33 California Department of Finance (DOF). 2013. Report P-1: Summary Population Projections by 34 Race/Ethnicity and by Major Age Groups. Available: 35 http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/projections/p-1/. Accessed July 9, 2013. 36 January.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-43 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 California Employment Development Department (CEDD). 2013a. Historical Civilian Labor Force 2 – Los Angeles County. Available: 3 http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/Content.asp?pageid=170. Accessed June 28, 2013.

4 ______. 2013b. Employment & Labor Force by Annual Average. Available: 5 http”//www.calmis.ca.gov/htmlfile/county/losangel.htm. Accessed July 9, 2013.

6 DQ News.com. 2013. California Home Sale Activity by City. Available: 7 http://www.dqnews.com/Charts/Annual-Charts/CA-City-Charts/ZIPCAR12.aspx. Accessed July 8 9, 2013.

9 Harbor Community Benefit Foundation. 2014. About. Available: http://hcbf.org/about/. Accessed 10 March 18, 2014.

11 Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation (LAEDC). 2012. International Trade Outlook, 12 The Southern California Region, 2012–2013. Available: http://laedc.org/wp- 13 content/uploads/2012/04/2012_ITOReport.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2013.

14 ———. 2013. L.A. Stats. Available: http://cdn.laedc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2013- 15 report_FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2014

16 Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2011. Berths 302–306 [APL] Container Terminal Project 17 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Prepared by the 18 Environmental Management Division, with assistance from CDM. December.

19 Martin Associates. 2007. The Local and Regional Economic Impacts of the Port of Los Angeles. 20 Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles.

21 Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2013. Economic Impact. Available: 22 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/finance/economic_impact.asp. Accessed July 10, 2013.

23 ———. 2014a. The Port of Los Angeles Community. Available: 24 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/idx_community.asp. Accessed March 18, 2014.

25 ———. 2014b. The Port of Los Angeles: An Economic Powerhouse. Available: 26 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/finance/economic_impact.asp. Accessed March 18, 2014.

27 Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and Port of Long Beach (POLB). 2006. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean 28 Air Action Plan (CAAP). Available: http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/caap.asp and 29 http://www.cleanairactionplan.org. Accessed: September 2011.

30 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2008. Regional Comprehensive Plan. 31 Available: http://scag.ca.gov/rcp/index.htm. Accessed: July 9, 2013.

32 ______. 2012. Regional Transportation Plan Growth Forecast. Available: 33 http://www.scag.ca.gov/forecast/. Accessed June 28, 2013.

34 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. San 35 Pedro Waterfront Project Final EIS/EIR.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-44 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13

Los Angeles Harbor Department Chapter 10 References

1 U.S. Census. 2013. CensStats Database: Annual New Privately Owned Residential Building 2 Permits. Available: http://censtats.census.gov/. Accessed July 19, 2013.

3 U.S. Maritime Administration. 2000. MARAD Port Economic Impact Kit, Volume I: Handbook for 4 Undertaking Port Economic Impact Assessments. Prepared by A. Strauss-Wieder, Inc. and 5 Rutgers Center for Urban Policy Research for the U.S. Department of Transportation. October.

6 Chapter 8, Growth-Inducing Impacts 7 No references were cited in Chapter 8.

8 Chapter 9, Significant Irreversible Impacts 9 No references were cited in Chapter 9.

Berths 212–224 (YTI) Container Terminal May 2014 10-45 Improvements Project Draft EIS/EIR ICF 00070.13