1989 SHORTER NOTICES IOO3 Visigoths in the Iberian Peninsula, but Also Years When a Limited Number of Western Pilgrims and Trave

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1989 SHORTER NOTICES IOO3 Visigoths in the Iberian Peninsula, but Also Years When a Limited Number of Western Pilgrims and Trave 1989 SHORTER NOTICES IOO3 Visigoths in the Iberian peninsula, but also years when a limited number of Western pilgrims and travellers continued to journey to the Holy Land and to bring back accounts which, whilst regarding the Muslims and their faith - or lack of it, increduli — with repugnance, nevertheless provide precious information (however exiguous) on the 'Saracens' in their newly acquired con- quests and in their Arabian homeland. In a book based on his 1969 Frankfurt dissertation, Abendland und Sarazenen: das okzidentale Araberbild und seine Entstehung im Friihmittelalter (Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, 1986; pp. 290. DM 1 58), Ekkehard Rotter has undertaken to study what became known about Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/CIV/413/1003/383918 by guest on 01 October 2021 the Arabs to the Latin West during the period c. 570-740, from such Christian travellers' accounts and from the works of contemporary chroniclers like Frede- gar and Isidore of Seville. The terminus ad quern is a significant one, as the author observes, in both West and East, with political upheavals involving the Merovingians and Carolingians in the Frankish lands and the Umayyads and Abbasid caliphs in the Islamic ones. The information in itineraries of pil- grims like the Anonymous of Piacenza, Arculf and Willibald is discussed; historians of early Islam have indeed long been familiar with the accounts of the latter two as providing valuable snippets, where indigenous Islamic literary evidence is lacking, about the precise forms of the first mosques in Jerusalem and Damascus. Westerners were not very interested in the question of the origins of the Arabs, but the chroniclers did speculate about the origin of the term 'Saracens' and its synonyms. (Descendants of Sarah, hence parallel to the derivation of the sister term 'Hagarenes' from Hagar? 'Saracen' as a malformation of Syri/Syriginae: 'Syrians'? Perhaps, indeed, topographical in origin, Hagarenes as dwellers in Arche = Petra, and Saracens therefore as devotees of the local Nabataean deity Dhu '1-Shara? Cf. pp. 68 ff.) Much of this speculation tied in with material from the Old Testament, but the ambiguity and vagueness of this last only made it more easy to put forward solutions, satisfying at the time, of problems which, however, continue to vex present-day historians of early Arabia and the Arabs. The second half of the book eschews a chronological account of events - much described elsewhere, though still full of problems - and deals with Western Latin historiography's picture of the pre-Islamic Saracens and their relations with Byzantium; the Arab con- quests in the Near East and North Africa and the maritime conflicts; the abor- tive Arab siege of Constantinople in the early years of the eighth century; and, finally, the invasions of Spain and France and the decisive check to the Muslims at Poitiers by Charles Martel. A closing chapter shows how the Church, incapable of really understanding the causes of the Arab upsurge and the collapse of organized Christianity in the conquered lands, speedily came to a stereotyped view of the Muslims as something like a renewed biblical plague, 'gravissima Sarracenorum lues' (Bede), which only gradually over ensu- ing centuries came to be modified. The whole of Rotter's study is richly docu- mented and stimulating, and it forms a useful prolegomenon to the studies of, e.g., Daniel and Southern on the later medieval Christian views of Islam. University of Manchester c. E. BOS WORTH Roger Collins's The Basques (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986; pp. xiii + 272. £14.95) 's one °f tne first volumes to appear in a series entitled 'The 1004 SHORTER NOTICES October Peoples of Europe', whose purpose is to 'provide a comprehensive and vivid picture of European society and the peoples who formed it'. Yet in the period from the Roman conquest to the later twelfth century, with which the book is primarily concerned, the Basques are an elusive subject. For most of the time the indigenous sources are meagre or non-existent, and it is necessary to rely on the scrappy evidence surviving from those who came into contact with the Basques. There is thus no definite information about the society and economy of the Basque region between the time of Strabo and the eleventh century, and even the exact geographical extent of the district is usually in Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/CIV/413/1003/383918 by guest on 01 October 2021 considerable doubt. Inevitably there are many questions which cannot be answered with any degree of certainty, and theories must mostly remain hypo- theses. Collins has nevertheless produced a very interesting and lucid discussion of the surviving sources, which are subjected to a thorough and perceptive investigation. He seeks to extract as much as possible from the evidence, while resisting the temptation to read too much into it. The arguments which are advanced provide a persuasive interpretation. The Roman period, for example, is seen to be characterized by a close interrelationship between the Basques and Rome, rather than by continuous conflict or isolationism, though good reasons are given for doubting whether the final conversion of the Basques occurred as early as has sometimes been supposed. It is further suggested that in the post-Roman period the economic ties linking mountain and lowland areas were disrupted: only the mountain-dwellers were any longer thought of as Vascones, although in the sixth and seventh centuries - when the region had become a frontier zone between Frank and Visigoth - these were extending their influence both to the north and to the south. The fragmentary evidence about the early history of the Duchy of Gascony and the Kingdom of Pamplona is also fitted into a plausible framework. Throughout the book the closely- argued text is admirably supported by numerous maps and apt photographs. Yet, despite observations about matrilineal inheritance customs and patterns of settlement, one is left with a shadowy impression of the Basques as a people. Except for part of the reign of Sancho el Mayor in the earlier eleventh century, the Basque area did not form a political entity, and the Basques themselves seem to have possessed little sense of common identity. The most obvious common element was language but, since in pre-fifteenth-century sources Bas- que occurs in only one document, this does not provide a very productive approach to their early history. The book, while offering a balanced and pene- trating assessment of the evidence, is therefore a survey of a region rather than a study of a people. University of Durham A. J. FOREY Early medievalists in particular will welcome the latest addition to Helvetia Sacra. Abteilung III: Die Orden mit Benediktinerregel. Band I: Friihe Kloster, die Benediktiner und Benediktinerinnen in der Schweiz, ed. Elsanne Gilomen- Schenkel (3 vols. Berne: Francke Verlag, 1986; pp. 21 jo. SFr45o the set), for it contains fundamental documentation and the fruits of the most recent research on the development of monasticism in Switzerland in the early Middle Ages. The volumes have, however, been a long time in the making, and the.
Recommended publications
  • The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
    Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography.........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Topography and the Relative Realism of Battle Scenes in Chansons De Geste*
    H. S. Kay Topography and the Relative Realism of Battle Scenes in Chansons de geste* The norms of epic writing militate against the chansons de geste being thoroughly realistic.1 Their concern is with the heroic experience,2 and their narrative outline is contrived to give pride of place to its ex- pression in violent physical action, while what might be called their nar- rative substance is constituted by the moral and emotional reflexes of such action.3 Exaggeration is an essential feature of such writing, and the rhetoric of the chansons de geste is dominated by hyperbole.4 There are, *This article was read as a paper at a Joint Colloquium of the Me- dieval Societies of the Universities of Liverpool, Belfast, and Dublin, on War and Society in the Later Middle Ages, at Liverpool University on May 7, 1977. 1It is controversial to what extent "realism" involves judgment on content and to what extent it results from conformity with current literary (or other) conventions. Rather than enter this controversy, I propose to use the following simply as a working definition: a text will be said to be realistic insofar as the fictional events it refers to resemble or are compatible with historically attested events, and specifically those which can be regarded as "normal" or characteristic in the circumstances in which they arose. My principal historical sources are: Villehardouin, La Con- quests de Constantinople, 2 vols, ed. Edmond Faral (Paris: Belles Lettres, 1938-39); Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, ed. E. Jarry (Angers: J. Petit, 1941); J. H. Beeler, Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200 (Ithaca and New York: Cornell University Press, 1971); C.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early M
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 © Copyright by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia by Sara Victoria Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Christine Chism, Co-chair Professor Lowell Gallagher, Co-chair My dissertation, “Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia,” traces the legacy of dynastic internationalism in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early-seventeenth centuries. I argue that the situated tactics of courtly literature use genealogical and geographical paradigms to redefine national sovereignty. Before the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, before the divorce trials of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1530s, a rich and complex network of dynastic, economic, and political alliances existed between medieval England and the Iberian kingdoms. The marriages of John of Gaunt’s two daughters to the Castilian and Portuguese kings created a legacy of Anglo-Iberian cultural exchange ii that is evident in the literature and manuscript culture of both England and Iberia. Because England, Castile, and Portugal all saw the rise of new dynastic lines at the end of the fourteenth century, the subsequent literature produced at their courts is preoccupied with issues of genealogy, just rule, and political consent. Dynastic foundation narratives compensate for the uncertainties of succession by evoking the longue durée of national histories—of Trojan diaspora narratives, of Roman rule, of apostolic foundation—and situating them within universalizing historical modes.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlo Magno Europa2c
    Corso di laurea in Relazioni Internazionali Comparate Prova finale di laurea Charlemagne Rex Pater Europæ Relatore Prof. Antonio Trampus Correlatore Prof. Duccio Basosi Laureando Giacomo D’Ippolito Matricola 823388 Anno Accademico 2013/2014 Index Introduction pp. 4-5 Chapter I The history of a king 1.The Franks pp. 7-10 2 The birth of Charlemagne pp. 10-11 3 The special position pp. 12-13 4 The Pippinids pp. 13-15 5 The warlike nature of Charlemagne pp. 15-18 5.1 The invasion of the Italian peninsula pp. 18-22 5.2 The governance of the new territories: Capitulare Italicum pp. 22-24 5.3 The wars against the pagans: Saxons, Arabs and Avars pp. 24-36 6 The relation with the Roman Church: what brought to the coronation of Charlemagne in Rome pp. 37-41 7 The management of the Frankish territories: Spring Assembly, count and missus dominicus pp. 42-46 8 The situation of the inland revenue: how it was organised pp. 46-47 9 The modern aspects of Carolingian justice pp. 47-50 10 An interesting cultural innovation pp. 50-53 Chapter II The reasons to consider Charlemagne the ancestor of the European Union 1 A founding myth pp. 55-56 2 The Franco-German axis: a timeless element pp. 56-61 3 An unofficial recognition pp. 61-63 4 Elements in common: justice and currency pp. 63-66 Chapter III The point of view of the historians: what they think of Charlemagne as father of Europe 1 Le Goff and the Roman Empire pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Heineman Royal Ancestors Medieval Europe
    HERALDRYand BIOGRAPHIES of the HEINEMAN ROYAL ANCESTORS of MEDIEVAL EUROPE HERALDRY and BIOGRAPHIES of the HEINEMAN ROYAL ANCESTORS of MEDIEVAL EUROPE INTRODUCTION After producing numerous editions and revisions of the Another way in which the royal house of a given country familiy genealogy report and subsequent support may change is when a foreign prince is invited to fill a documents the lineage to numerous royal ancestors of vacant throne or a next-of-kin from a foreign house Europe although evident to me as the author was not clear succeeds. This occurred with the death of childless Queen to the readers. The family journal format used in the Anne of the House of Stuart: she was succeeded by a reports, while comprehensive and the most popular form prince of the House of Hanover who was her nearest for publishing genealogy can be confusing to individuals Protestant relative. wishing to trace a direct ancestral line of descent. Not everyone wants a report encumbered with the names of Unlike all Europeans, most of the world's Royal Families every child born to the most distant of family lines. do not really have family names and those that have adopted them rarely use them. They are referred to A Royal House or Dynasty is a sort of family name used instead by their titles, often related to an area ruled or by royalty. It generally represents the members of a family once ruled by that family. The name of a Royal House is in various senior and junior or cadet branches, who are not a surname; it just a convenient way of dynastic loosely related but not necessarily of the same immediate identification of individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • England and France in the Middle Ages
    England in the Middle Ages Germanic Invasion In the early fifth century, the Romans had to give up their provinces on the British Isles. Here the Romans had influenced the original Celtic* population in many ways including the development of towns and the spreading of Christianity. But all the Roman armies were needed to defend the continental empire* against Germanic tribes from Northern Europe who were being pushed south by the Huns* or migrating south in search of more fertile 5 lands and a warmer climate. (See chapter on the Migration Period.) In the course of this migration, some Germanic tribes also moved west and settled in England which was no longer protected by the Romans. Possibly, some of these invaders had even been invited: Hengist* and Horsa*, chieftains* of Anglo and Saxon tribes from the continent, helped a local king to fight against his enemies. But they did not leave. Instead, they invited more Angles and Saxons to follow them. Other chieftains followed this 10 example, establishing Germanic kingdoms throughout the major part of England. In this process of Anglo-Saxon settlement, the Celtic people were gradually driven back to the edges of the British Isles. Since their Christianisa- tion in the 6th and 7th century, the Angles and Saxons shared at least the same religious background with the Celts (The Celts had already converted to Christianity in the 4th and 5th century). But all in all the Celtic culture re- mained undisturbed only in hilly areas difficult to conquer such as Wales in the west or Scotland in the north.
    [Show full text]
  • Bernard of Olairvaux Bernard of Clairvaux
    BERNARD OF OLAIRVAUX BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX THE TIJVlES, THE JVlAN, AND HIS WORK BY RICHARD S. STORRS, D.D., LL.D. Author of" The Divine Origin of Ci,~istianity," etc. ~.tl'ltb'.tl'tt HODDER AND STOUGHTON 27, PATERNOSTER ROW MDCCCXCII TO BROOKLYN, NEW YORK: Trained by God's grace, in its own happy work, till its freedom ha.s become the helper effaith, its devout11ess the teacher </f catholic sympathy, the beauty of holiness its commanding ideal, the victor.¥ </f Christ its supreme expectation, - long service in which has been rich i11 reward, - WRlTTRN IN ITS LIBRARY, AND SKETCHING A LIFE OF SINGULAR LUSTRE, ARE AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED. AUTHOR'S NOTE. THE following Lectures were prepared at the invita­ tion of the honored Professors in the Theological Semi­ nary at Princeton, New Jersey, to be delivered on what is there known as the L. P. Sume Foundation. They were subsequently delivered before the Lowell Institute in Boston ; and three of them, the third, fourth, and seventh, have since been read at the Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore. The course was at first designed to embrace only six Lectures ; and the writer has sometimes regretted that the primary plan had not been adhered to, - two, of the briefer course, being devoted perhaps to each of three of the greater Church Fathers, as to Chrysostom and · Augustine, representing, respectively, the Eastern and the Western Ch_urch of the earlier period, with Ber­ nard, representing the medireval period. Having begun, however, with Bernard, on account of more recent familiarity with his writings and his work, the lecturer soon discovered that the entire series would be needed to set forth the great Abbot in any tolerable complete­ ness ; and other possible subjects were accordingly viii AUTHOR'S NOTE, postponed, for a leisure which is now quite certain not to come.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25n6t2gq Author Torres, Sara Victoria Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 © Copyright by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia by Sara Victoria Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Christine Chism, Co-chair Professor Lowell Gallagher, Co-chair My dissertation, “Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia,” traces the legacy of dynastic internationalism in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early-seventeenth centuries. I argue that the situated tactics of courtly literature use genealogical and geographical paradigms to redefine national sovereignty. Before the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, before the divorce trials of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1530s, a rich and complex network of dynastic, economic, and political alliances existed between medieval England and the Iberian kingdoms. The marriages of John of Gaunt’s two daughters to the Castilian and Portuguese kings created a legacy of Anglo-Iberian cultural exchange ii that is evident in the literature and manuscript culture of both England and Iberia.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Medieval Europe.Pdf
    ATLAS OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE ATLAS of MEDIEVAL EUROPE EDITED BY ANGUS MACKAY WITH DAVID DITCHBURN London and New York First published 1997 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 First published in paperback 1997 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. Introduction © 1997 Angus MacKay Selection and editorial matter, bibliography © 1997 Angus MacKay and David Ditchburn Individual maps and texts © 1997 The contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-203-43170-7 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-73994-9 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-01923-0 (hbk) ISBN 0-415-12231-7 (pbk) CONTENTS Preface viii Northern European Monasticism 42 Contributors x Byzantine Missions among the Slavs 44 Tenth- and Eleventh-Century Centres of PHYSICAL EUROPE Reform 45 Western Europe: Physical Features 3 Episcopal Sees in Europe at the End of the Tenth Century 46 THE EARLY MIDDLEAGES (to c. 1100) The Influx of Relics into Saxony 50 Politics The Roman Empire in 395 AD 7 Government, Society and Economy Barbarian Migrations of the Fourth and Royal Carolingian Residential Villas 51 Fifth Centuries 8 Burhs and Mints in Late Anglo-Saxon Barbarian Kingdoms in the First Half of England 52 the Sixth Century 9 Royal Itineraries: Eleventh-Century Merovingian Gaul, c.
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval History for Dummies‰
    spine=21.675 mm History ™ Rattle through 1000 years of Making Everything Easier! horrible history, from the fifth Medieval History Medieval century to the sixteenth century Open the book and find: Famine, plague and public execution – the medieval • Why the peasants revolted period wasn’t the best time for some, but heroic rulers like • Where Chaucer gained inspiration Charlemagne, William the Conqueror and Henry V made to write The Canterbury Tales sure that it was full of action. Brimming with facts, this book helps you get under the skin of the people who lived at the • Which religious groups fought for power time, from impoverished peasants to opulent monarchs. Medieval History From the Dark Ages to the Renaissance and all the upheavals • How the Magna Carta shaped our in between, this book takes the pain out of medieval history. present-day legal system • Why the Vikings may have got to • The Black Death – assess the deadly pandemic that swept America before Columbus through Britain and Europe killing millions of people • The Holy Roman Empire strikes back – understand how the • Profiles of the best and worst empire fought to maintain its position medieval monarchs • Falling apart – witness the arrival of powerful armies from the • How Joan of Arc made her name east and invaders from the north, and the dramatic effects of religious schisms • The great and grisly histories of surviving medieval castles • Heading for the Holy Land – uncover the reasons why crusading became so popular, and ultimately so unsuccessful, between the eleventh
    [Show full text]
  • The Basques and Their Country
    THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY ILLU8TRATBD I P.i S. ORMOND I’ Í :-.: ";-^-:-:iM-- '/: m ^ . :' • Î, • in'-/-! 1 .^' ; Sv,.v-,- -''•-, '-I.-','iv'í¡'--'í^''':^ ' - /• »/■ fT ' - y . •'•.■■ V- »•V ' - . •* <*u . • . • r.l-'.%V. i • ^ s . - f r ' .' ^ í - í ' ■ W : ■k .> .** / ' Ä' '^.f : w‘ ' •« tíÁ V.’ . ' - - r*. # ». * .. « V •* ir í « II « .V m. ** -- I-. .',.v_ s/» *• . •V. *‘ .4 . , i -f # 1 ^ ' >>t/ .. * fc *'V y U * ' Í- / si* — • / • i-*.' i' . .;; " V i THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY PM SS QFTNIOffS OF FIRST BDmON. “'nM puma« Mody . , n*nk • BiaayHiM i s í w t M)à «xMl»lv» raadn«. ItU acO aalatifis teoJi.ior tt mO «bx«nfe tfsv«lkn i* Oe Basque ccnsKiy t» k«ap (tetr «>*• cfMB. —/Mm Lit " It fivn Oe pncnil rwdar fut Uau IsieraailM abovt iha co«atr7 an« Ita geaple *b.c¿ «)D fwáCT « «oioARi b m n d csctnim iMo tba M#fc6ce#fcoe4 «o «mb ioiar* Mtre«.'’— ITmÍ C tmi ntU t í * AJMfctlicr ae» «nd fBUnatHtg.' — Ch*ta0t TfttmM ÈMfpfmi SdOtm. H. THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY DEALING CHIEFLY WITH THE FRENCH PROVINCES ILLUSTRATED BY P. S. ORMOND •BCOKD SDITIOM (kfVJSSP) ALL RIGHTS RSSERVED LONDON : SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., LIMITED 1926 F i r n E 4Ì H ^ . ^ 9>S Sftond B dtli^ (rfvw i) . J p a € M«d* »od Prinwd io C rv t ficitaiB b f Badar ft T ia w r Lcd., F m sc tB 4 L o D d c A CONTENTS CH *P. P A M 9 I H I 5T 081CA1. Norma— I.
    [Show full text]
  • Ports, Piracy and Maritime War Medieval Law and Its Practice
    Ports, Piracy and Maritime War Medieval Law and Its Practice Edited by John Hudson (St Andrews) Editorial Board Paul Brand (All Souls College, Oxford) Dirk Heirbaut (Ghent) Richard Helmholz (Chicago) Caroline Humfress (Birkbeck, London) Magnus Ryan (Cambridge) Stephen White (Emory) VOLUME 15 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mlip Ports, Piracy, and Maritime War Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330 By Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm LEIDEN •• BOSTON 2013 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched (KU). KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality content Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover illustrations: The Battle of Sandwich, 1217. Matthew Paris, Historia Maior (CCC MS 16, f. 52r.) With kind permission of the Parker Library, Corpus Christi College. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Heebøll-Holm, Thomas K. Ports, piracy, and maritime war : piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280– c. 1330 / by Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm. pages cm. — (Medieval law and its practice ; volume 15) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-23570-0 (hbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-24816-8 (e-book) 1.
    [Show full text]