1976-1977 Officefice of Institutional Researesearch .~ University of Massachusetts at Amherst
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Factbook University of Massachusetts Amherst 1976-1977 Officefice of Institutional ResearchResea www.umass.edu/oirw.umass.edu .~ University of Massachusetts at Amherst 1 1------------------ I I PREFACE This book of factual information has been compiled I in order to meet the many needs for a compendium of statis ti cal information about the campus. This publ i cation consolidates information about the University of Massachusetts at Amherst since its inception in 1863 I through the 1976-1977 academic year. The present edition is more condensed than past editions of Factbooks and thus should facilitate yearly updating and publication. I The Factbook has been a large undertaking prohibiting yearly publ ication. The Factbook will allow its readers to have at hand in one volume the most current data I: available on most aspects of campus operations. This collection of data, used in conjunction with University catalogues, The Graduate School Factbook and the Univ ers itts Fi nanci al Report, wi 11 answer most ques tions I' regarding the past and present status of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. I I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance and patience of the clerical and profes sional staff of the Office of Budgeting and Institutional I Studies. Special thanks are due to Ms. Regina Harnois, Ms. Darlene Freedman and Ms. Elaine Jayne who typed the I many revisions of this report. I I' Alison A. Cox Office of Budgeting and Institutional Studies I March 30, 1977 I I I I I OFFICE OF BUDGETING AND INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES. WHITMOREADMINISTRATIONBUILDING, AMHERST, MASSACHUSeITS01002 (413) 545-2141 I I UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS/AMHERST 1976-1977 FACTBOOK I TABLE OF CONTENTS I I. HISTORY THE TOWN OF AMHERST. 1 I HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE UNIVERSITY. 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. 4 I PAST PRESIDENTS AND CHANCELLORS. 5 DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED PROGRAMS. 6 I SUMMARY INFORt~TION SHEET. 8 II. ORGANIZATION I CAMPUS ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 10 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART. 11 I DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL UNITS. 12 BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 13 I ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. 14 ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS . 16 I SPECIAL PROGRAMS, INSTITUTES, CENTERS. 19 II 1. ENROLLMENT I HEADCOUNT ENROLLtJlENT . 27 FULLTIME EQUIVALENT ENROLLMENT. 31 I GRAPH: HEADCOUNT AND FTE ENROLLMENT. 33 HEADCOUNT ENROLLMENT BY SCHOOL 34 I FTE ENROLLMENT BY SCHOOL . 35 APPLICATIONS AND ENROLLMENT. 36 I GRAPH: APPLICATIONS, ACCEPTANCES, AND ENROLLMENT. 38 STUDENT CREDIT HOURS . 39 I VETERAN ENROLLMENT. 41 I ENROLLMENT BY MARITAL STATUS 42 I I III. ENROLLMENT - CONTJD ENROLLMENT BY RESIDENCY. 43 ENROLLMENT BY COUNTY . 45 ENROLLMENT BY STATE. 46 ENROLLMENT BY ETHNICITY. 49 ~ IV. DEGREES DEGREE PROGRM~S. 51 I DEGREES GRANTED. 54 I HONORARY DEGREES 58 V. MISCELLANEOUS I UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT EXPENSES 64 GRADUATE STUDENT EXPENSES. 65 I CUSTOMARY STUDENT FEES . 66 FTE FACULTY . 68 I ACADEMIC AND SUPPORT AREAS INVENTORY 69 AGE OF PHYSICAL FACILITIES ..... 72 INVENTORY OF BUILDINGS &STURCTURES. 73 I VOLUMES IN LIBRARY 80 I CAMPUS MAP '.' . 81 I I I I I I I • • • • • THE TOWN OF AMHERST In 1658 a parcel of land, including what is now the town of Amherst, was sold by the Norwottuck Indians to Major John Pynchon of Springfield • for "200 fathom of wampum ...one large coat...several smaller gifts." Amherst was settled in about 1730, by English immigrants who moved from Boston into Connecticut, and then north along the Connecticut River into Hadley and its surrounding areas. In 1734 the eastern inhabitants of • 1I Hadley became a separate settlement called the "Hadley Third Precinct. In 1759 Massachusetts Governor Pownell officially changed the name of the settlement to Amherst, in honor of Lord Jeffrey Amherst, hero of the • Battle of Quebec. The name "Amherst ll is of Saxon origin and signifies IIborder of a forest. 1I • Throughout the Revolutionary War, Amherst was an agricultural town. Later, industry developed through the use of water and steam power available from the town's two major streams--the Mill River and the Fbrt • River. Major industries were the production of carriages, textiles, tools, bricks, wood and paper products, and hats. Today education is the major industry in Amherst, industrial pro • duction has been almost discontinued. Amherst1s minor industries today are basically facilities supporting the educational community. In fall 1975 there were 25,884 students enrolled at the University of Massachusetts • at Amherst, as well as several thousand students at Amherst and Hampshire • Colleges. Most of these students live in and around the town of Amherst. I I II I -1 II ,. ... II • -2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE • UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHERST • The University of Massachusetts. the state university of the Common wealth of Massachusetts. was founded in 1863 under provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862. This land grant act endowed colleges in every • state of the union to meet the demand for technical education. The original bill was formed by Senator Justin L. Morrill of Vermont. It provided that public land be assigned to the several states and territories, • the funds from the sale of which were to be used to establish and maintain colleges of agriculture and mechanical arts. Although the main objective of such colleges was training in agriculture and mechanical arts, they • were to include other scientific and classical subjects in order to promote both the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes. • Massachusetts accepted the provisions of the Morrill Act in 1863 and im mediately began to plan for a new college. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was already organized. and it was decided that instruction • in mechanical arts should be given there. For this reason. the college. when founded. was an agricultural school. The General Court required that $75.000 be raised and presented to the trustees by the town in • which the college was to be located. Northampton. Lexington. Springfield and Amherst complied with this request. After much discussion. Amherst was finally selected as the location for the college and a 310 acre • tract of land was purchased. Incorporated as Massachusetts Agricultural College in April 1863. the institution first opened its doors to 56 students in 1867 with four • faculty members and four wooden buildings. Admission requirements were: "students to be sixteen years of age. and to pass such examination as is I required for admission to Normal Schools. and such further examination as shall be prescribed." The eXisting departments in the first year were: Agriculture and Horticulture; Physics. Mathematics and Engineering; I Natural History; Chemistry; Political Economics. Intellectual Philosophy and Christian Morals; Comparative Anatomy and Animal Physiology. in cluding Veterinary Surgery and Medicine; Modern Languages and Literature; I and Physical Education. including Military Tactics. Reflecting the broadening interests of the institution's students. the University was authorized to grant graduate degrees in 1892. The first I two graduate degrees were awarded in 1896. In 1908 the Graduate School was established as a separate unit of the institution. The General Court of Massachusetts authorized a new name for the college--Mass I achusetts State College--in April 1931. In May 1947. the name was changed again to the University of Massachusetts. at that time having an .enrollment of 2,407 and a faculty of 160. I The years since 1947 have been years of rapid growth for the University. I, This growth and the simultaneous increase in the quality of education I • -3 have been made possible largely by the changes that have taken place in the system of governmental controls that previously hampered academic • progress. The IIFreedom Bi11 11 of 1956 gave the University authority to appoint properly qualified faculty members at any salary within the established range for the rank in question. The IIAutonomy Bill II of 1962 transferred full control (within the limits of the budget and of the • state salary scale) over professional personnel policies to the Board of Trustees; many governmental controls over purchasing were also transferred • to the University. Rapid expansion began for the campus in 1960, a year in which the student population was 6,495 and a total of 366 faculty and other academic pro • fessionals were employed on campus. In 1970, to facilitate the coordin ation of the three growing campuses at Amherst, Worcester, and Boston, the President's office was moved from Amherst to Boston. At the same time, the administration of the Amherst campus was reorganized and the • position of Chancellor as Principal Administrative Officer was created. By this time, in 1970, the Amherst campus enrollment had reached 20,462 • and the faculty had grown to 1,134. Currently there are 25,884 students enrolled at the Amherst campus, and 1,476 faculty members. Students may enroll in 95 degree programs at the • undergraduate level, including 12 two-year programs. Fifty-nine degree programs are offered at the master's level and 46 programs at the doctoral level. During the past fiscal year a total of 5,874 degrees were conferred: 4,305 at the undergraduate level; 224 from Stockbridge; and 1,365 at the • graduate level. We are in the final stages of construction on the Graduate • Research Center. • • •Ii • •Ii I: I: • -4 UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHERST • ESTABLISHMENT OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES • College of Arts and Sciences (established January 12, 1949) Faculty of Humanities