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Arquitectura Y Virtualidad

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Arquitectura Y Virtualidad 9 788476 535691 ISBN 84-876753-569-1 J. Muntañola LA ARQUITECTURA FANTASMA (SOBRE LA VIRTUALIDAD). Ghost Architecture (About virtuality) G. Fenske WHAT IS HAPPENING TO MODERN ARCHITECTURE? 21 S. Sadler ALWAYS ARCHIGRAM 22 J. De Mul DATABASE ARCHITECTURE: ANTHROPOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE ART OF THE POSSIBLE C. Ferrater EL TIEMPO DE LA GEOMETRÍA. The time of Geometry B. Ferrater GEOMETRÍA EN EL TIEMPO. Geometry in Time E. Bchir Elaouani ÉLÉMENTS D’APPROCHE D’UNE POÉTIQUE DE L’ARCHITECTURE: APPLICATION À L’HABITAT INDIVIDUEL À TUNIS I. Regaya L’ESPACE DOMESTIQUE: OBJET PHYSIQUE ET CULTUREL B. Latifa CREATING THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF EMERGENCE OF URBANITY IN URBAN “FRINGES” CASE OF BOUKHADARA (ANNABA, ALGERIA) R. El Asmi Nouira TOPOGENESIS OF A PLACE, CASE OF THE DINING ROOM OF TRICLINIUM OF A ROMAN DOMUS IN THE PROCONSULARY AFRICA R. Fernández DIALOGÍAS DE LA ARQUITECTURA ENTRE EL TIEMPO DEL DISEÑO Y EL TIEMPO DE USO SOCIAL. Vivienda de protección Oficial Cambó 2, Ciutat Vella, Barcelona (España) ARQUITECTURA Y VIRTUALIDAD Universidad Nacional del Universidad de Santo Tomás. ARCHITECTURE AND VIRTUALITY Litoral. Santa Fe. Argentina Bucaramanga. Colombia ARQUTIECTURA Y VIRTUALIDAD Universidad Politécnica Escuela de Arquitectura y Diseño PUCV de Puerto Rico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Chile ADVANCED THEORIES AND PRACTICES Institutions that support the review (Co-editors): 21-22 Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Head of the Series: Grup de Recerca GIRAS. UPC Josep Muntañola. Barcelona Universidad de los Andes Mérida, Venezuela Editors for this Issue: Universidad Nacional del Josep Muntañola. Barcelona Marcelo Zárate. Barcelona Litoral. Santa Fe. Argentina Universidad de Santo Tomás Associate Editors of the Series: Bucaramanga. Colombia Magda Saura. Barcelona Universidad Politécnica de Alfred Linares. Barcelona Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Corporación HEKA. Ecuador Adjoited Co-Editors: Beatriz Ramírez. Universidad de los Andes. Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos Mérida. Venezuela del Ecuador. Quito. Ecuador Marcelo Zárate. Universidad Nacional Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso del Litoral. Santa Fe. Argentina Valparaíso. Chile Ruth Marcela Díaz, Samuel Jaimes Botía. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga. Colombia Assistants to the Editor: Nadya K. Nenadich. Universidad Politécnica Helle Birk de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Higini Herrero Rodrigo Saavedra. Pontificia Universidad Rafael Reyes Católica de Valparaíso. Valparaíso. Chile Board of Advisory Editors Mail and subscriptions (Scientific Committee): ARQUITECTONICS Botta, Mario; Architect, Switzerland Mind, Land & Society Boudon, Pierre; Architect, Canada Depart. de Projectes d’Arquitectura Bilbeny, Norbert; Philosopher, Spain Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Carbonell, Eudald; Archaeologist, Spain Fernández Alba, Antonio; Architect, Spain Av. Diagonal, 649, 5a planta Ferrater, Carlos; Architect, Spain 08028 Barcelona / Spain Gómez Pin, Víctor; Philosopher, Spain Tel.: (0034) 934 016 406 Heikkinen, Mikko; Architect, Finland Fax.: 934 016 396 Kalogirou, Nikolaos; Architect, Greece [email protected] Langer, Jonas; Psychologist, USA Levy, Albert; Architect, France www.arquitectonics.com Lagopoulos, Alexandros; Urban Planner, Greece www.agapea.com Mack, Mark; Architect, USA Magnaghi, Alberto; City Planner, Italy Fotografía y Dibujo de cubierta: Messori, Rita; Philosopher, Italy Josep Muntañola Mateo, Josep Lluís, Architect, Spain Moore, Gary T; Architect, Australia Mul, Jos de; Philosopher, The Netherlands Edición: Pallasmaa, Juhani; Architect, Finland Edicions UPC Pardo, Jose Luis; Philosopher, Spain Jordi Girona Salgado 31, Edifici TG Ponzio, Augusto; Philosopher, Italy 08034 Barcelona Preziosi, Donald; Anthropologist and Linguist, USA/UK Tel.: 934 015 885 Fax: 934 054 101 Provensal, Danielle; Anthropologist, Spain Edicions Virtuals: www.edicionsupc.es Rapoport, Amos; Architect, USA E-mail: [email protected] Rewers, Eva; Philosopher, Poland ISSN: 1579-4431 Ricoeur, Paul, Philosopher, France † ISBN: 978-84-7653-926-2 Romañà, Teresa; Pedagogue, Spain Depósito legal: B-8368-2011 Salmona, Rogelio; Architect, Colombia † Sanoff, Henry; Architect, USA Impresión: LIGHTNING SOURCE Scandurra, Enzo; Urban Planner, Italy © 2011, ARQUITECTONICS y los autores de los textos Solaguren, Félix; Architect, Spain © 2011, EDICIONS UPC Tagliabue & Miralles, Architects, Spain Valsiner, Jaan; Psychologist, USA Primera edición: Febrero de 2011 Werner, Frank; Historian, Germany Contents/Índice ARQUITECTONICS MIND, LAND & SOCIETY 1 Keynote lectures/ Conferencias especiales 11 Josep Muntañola . La arquitectura fantasma (sobre la virtualidad) Ghost Architecture (About Virtuality) 17 Gail Fenske . What is Happening to Modern Architecture? 31 Simon Sadler . Always Archigram 51 Jos De Mul . Database Architecture: Anthropological reflections on the art of the possible 69 Carlos Ferrater . El tiempo de la geometría The Time of Geometry 79 Borja Ferrater . Geometría en el tiempo Geometry in Time Research works/ Trabajos de investigación 91 Josep Muntañola . Presentación 93 Emma Bchir Elaouani . Elements d’approche d’une poétique de l’architecture: Application à l’habitat individuel à Tunis 115 Imen Regaya . L’Espace domestique: Objet physique et culturel 135 Benyounes Latifa . Creating the Circumstances of Emergence of Urbanity in Urban «Fringes». The case of Boukhadra (Annaba, Algeria) Contents/Índice 151 Rym El Asmi Nouira . Topogenesis of a Place. The case of the dining room or triclinium of a Roman domus in the proconsular Africa 161 Rosio Fernández . Dialogías de la arquitectura entre el tiempo de diseño y el tiempo de uso social. Vivienda de protección oficial Cambó 2, Ciutat Vella, Barcelona (España) 181 Lista de autores y resúmenes del II . ARCHITECTURE AND VIRTUALITY Seminario Internacional «Arquitectonics Network» Arquitectura y Virtualidad List of authors and abstracts of the 2nd (Barcelona, junio de 2009) International Seminar «Arquitectonics Network» Title and institution of the authors Titulación de los autores e institución a la que pertenecen Josep Muntañola Architect. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain Gail Fenske Architect and Historian. Professor at Roger Williams University, Boston, USA Simon Sadler Architect. University of California, USA Jos De Mul Philosopher. Faculty of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Holland Carlos Ferrater Architect. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain Borja Ferrater Architect. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain Emma Bchir Elaouani Architect. École Nationale d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (ENAU) de Tunis, Tunisia Imen Regaya Architect. Institut Supérieur des Beaux Arts de Sousse, Tunisia Benyounes Latifa Architect. Researcher in VUDD Laboratory, EPAU, Tunisia Rym El Asmi Nouira Architect. ENAU, Tunisia Rosio Fernández Architect. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Brasil ARQUITECTONICS 7 Keynote lectures Conferencias especiales DOSSIER La arquitectura fantasma (sobre la virtualidad) JOSEP MUNTAÑOLA THORNBERG [email protected] Ghost Architecture (About Virtuality) It is widely known that architecture is a s bien sabido que la arquitectura es un tipo muy very specific kind of art, science or ethi- E específico de arte, de ciencia o de acto ético, cal act, because buildings, cities and porque los edificios, las ciudades y los territorios son territories are physical and social arti- facts, not «virtual» representations as artefactos físicos y sociales, no representaciones «vir- happens in cinema, literature, etc. tuales», como sucede en el cine, en la literatura, etc. Mikhail Bakhtin was aware of this spe- Mijaíl Bajtín era consciente de esta especificidad cuando cificity when he argued that architectu- afirmaba que la arquitectura, «toda la arquitectura», sola- re, «all architecture», has only «poten- tial aesthetic subjects», not «actual aes- mente tiene «sujetos estéticos potenciales», no «héroes thetic heroes»1. However, these specific estéticos reales».1 Sin embargo, estas cualidades qualities of architecture do not mean específicas de la arquitectura no significan que «el that «virtual architectural design», that proyecto arquitectónico virtual», es decir, un proyecto aún is, a project not yet built, not yet used, is real. For instance, when children learn no construido, aún no usado, sea real. Por ejemplo, how to «reverse» objects they discover cuando los niños aprenden a «invertir» los objetos, des- that an object after a complete turn is cubren que un objeto, después de un giro completo, es the same. That basic fact is a fundamen- el mismo. Este hecho básico es un elemento fundamen- tal feature of all the mathematic kno- wledge developed by men. (In a world tal de toda la sabiduría matemática desarrollada por el where this is not the case, mathematics hombre (en un mundo donde esto no fuera así, las and computers will be totally different, matemáticas y los ordenadores serían totalmente difer- as we know happens in the «magic vir- entes, como ocurre en «los mundos mágicos virtuales»). tual worlds»). What happens then with children of 8 to 12 months of age is that Lo que sucede, pues, con los niños de 8 a 12 meses de they begin to «reverse» everything and edad es que empiezan a «invertirlo» todo y se hacen they hurt themselves or they can hurt daño, y también pueden hacer daño a otros niños. other children too. Because not all «real Porque no todos «los objetos reales» se pueden invertir objects» can easily be reversed: For example a glass of water is a difficult con facilidad: por ejemplo,
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