DOCSLIB.ORG

City of Long Beach Historic Context Statement

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

City of Long Beach Historic Context Statement Prepared for: City of Long Beach Department of Development Services Office of Historic Preservation 333 West Ocean Boulevard Long Beach, California 90802 Prepared by: Sapphos Environmental, Inc. 430 North Halstead Street Pasadena, California 91107 July 10, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Objectives and Scope............................................................................................. 5 1.2 Working Definitions............................................................................................... 6 1.3 Report Preparation ................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Historic Context Statement Organization................................................................ 8 2.0 LOCATION...................................................................................................................... 10 3.0 STUDY METHODS.......................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Historical Research............................................................................................... 14 3.2 Previous Surveys................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Field Reconnaissance............................................................................................ 15 4.0 CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION.......................................................................................... 17 4.1 National Register of Historic Places....................................................................... 17 4.2 California Register of Historical Resources ............................................................ 18 4.3 City of Long Beach Cultural Heritage Commission Ordinance............................... 19 4.4 Integrity ................................................................................................................ 21 4.4.1 National Register of Historic Places........................................................... 21 4.4.2 California Register of Historical Resources ................................................ 22 4.4.3 City of Long Beach.................................................................................... 23 5.0 CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT .............................................................................. 24 5.1 Selected Chronology............................................................................................ 24 5.2 Prehistory and Western Settlement ....................................................................... 28 5.2.1 Gabrielinos............................................................................................... 28 5.2.2 Spanish and Mexican Settlement............................................................... 31 5.2.3 American Settlement................................................................................. 32 5.3 Early Settlement and Incorporation, 1881–1901................................................... 33 5.3.1 Willmore City........................................................................................... 33 5.3.2 The Town of Long Beach .......................................................................... 34 5.3.3 Incorporation of Long Beach..................................................................... 35 5.3.4 The Seaside Resort.................................................................................... 36 5.4 Early 20th-Century Development and Expansion, 1902–1920 .............................. 38 5.4.1 Port and Harbor Development.................................................................. 40 5.4.2 Long Beach Expansion.............................................................................. 41 5.4.3 The City Beautiful Movement ................................................................... 43 5.5 City Development and Growth, 1921–1945......................................................... 44 5.5.1 Oil and Industry........................................................................................ 44 5.5.2 Port and Harbor Expansion ....................................................................... 45 5.5.3 The Great Depression ............................................................................... 46 5.5.4 War Preparation........................................................................................ 47 5.6 Postwar and Modern Development, 1946–1965 .................................................. 48 5.6.1 Suburbanization ....................................................................................... 48 5.6.2 Subsidence and Redevelopment ............................................................... 49 City of Long Beach Historic Context Statement July 10, 2009 Sapphos Environmental, Inc. W:\PROJECTS\1521\1521-001\Documents\Revised Historic Context Statement\0.0 TOC.doc Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.0 ECONOMIC CONTEXT.................................................................................................... 51 6.1 Theme: Agriculture/Aquaculture, 1887–1945........................................................ 51 6.2 Theme: Tourism, Recreation, and Leisure, circa 1885–1967 ................................. 53 6.3 Theme: Commercial Development, 1888–1945.................................................... 66 6.4 Theme: Port and Harbor Development, circa 1900–1965 ..................................... 73 6.5 Theme: Industrial Development, circa 1900–1945................................................ 79 6.5.1 Industrial Subtheme: Oil Industry, 1921–1945.......................................... 81 6.5.2 Industrial Subtheme: Aerospace Industry, 1941–1965............................... 86 7.0 RESIDENTIAL CONTEXT.................................................................................................. 90 7.1 Theme: Early Settlement, Preincorporation–1902.................................................. 90 7.2 Theme: Streetcar Suburbanization, 1902–1920..................................................... 92 7.3 Theme: Oil Boom Town, 1920–1930 ................................................................. 101 7.4 Theme: Military Boom Town, 1930–1945 .......................................................... 107 7.5 Theme: Postwar Suburbanization, 1945–1965.................................................... 118 8.0 INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT........................................................................................... 140 8.1 Theme: Civic and Governmental Infrastructure, 1888–1965 ............................... 140 8.2 Theme: Works Progress Administration (WPA) / Public Works Administration (PWA), 1930–1941............................................................................................. 156 8.3 Theme: Military Infrastructure and Development, 1919–1965 ............................ 158 8.4 Theme: Religious, Social, and Cultural Institutions, 1885–1965.......................... 161 9.0 ETHNOGRAPHIC CONTEXT ......................................................................................... 166 9.1 Theme: Mexicans and Mexican Americans ......................................................... 166 9.2 Theme: Chinese and Chinese Americans ............................................................ 169 9.3 Theme: Japanese and Japanese Americans .......................................................... 171 9.4 Theme: African Americans.................................................................................. 174 10.0 ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER.................................................................................... 178 10.1 Spanish/Mexican Colonial, 1784–1848 .............................................................. 180 10.2 Monterey, 1840s–1860s..................................................................................... 180 10.3 Colonial Revival, 1876–1965 ............................................................................. 182 10.4 Queen Anne, 1885–1910................................................................................... 185 10.5 Renaissance Revival, 1886–1930........................................................................ 187 10.6 Shingle Style, 1890–1910................................................................................... 191 10.7 Mission Revival, 1890–1920 .............................................................................. 192 10.8 Late Gothic Revival, 1890–1950......................................................................... 193 10.9 American Foursquare, 1894–1910...................................................................... 195 10.10 Brick Commercial Vernacular, 1895–1929 ......................................................... 196 10.11 Prairie, 1900–1922............................................................................................. 198 10.12 Neoclassical, 1900–1930................................................................................... 201 10.13 Romanesque Revival, 1900–1942 ...................................................................... 202 10.14 Tudor Revival, 1900–1942 ................................................................................. 202 10.15 Craftsman, 1902–1925....................................................................................... 205 10.16 Spanish Colonial
Recommended publications
  • DATE ISSUED: April 10, 2014 REPORT NO

    DATE ISSUED: April 10, 2014 REPORT NO

    DATE ISSUED: April 10, 2014 REPORT NO. HRB-14-031 ATTENTION: Historical Resources Board Agenda of April 24, 2014 SUBJECT: ITEM #9 – Cliff May House APPLICANT: Dampier Family Trust represented by Marie Burke Lia LOCATION: 4338 Adams Avenue, Kensington-Talmadge Community, Council District 9 DESCRIPTION: Consider the designation of the Cliff May House located at 4338 Adams Avenue as a historical resource. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Designate the Cliff May House located at 4338 Adams Avenue as a historical resource with a period of significance of 1935 under HRB Criteria A, C and D. The designation excludes the 691 square foot second story addition constructed in 1967. This recommendation is based on the following findings: 1. The resource is a special element of the City’s architectural and aesthetic development and retains integrity. Specifically, the resource, designed by Master Architect Cliff May as his personal residence, is one of his seminal designs in which he explored his personal Hispanic heritage and its influence on his design philosophy. Through experimenting in the design of his own home, he developed his California Rancheria style and marketed the subject property as the embodiment of this new style that blended the romance and charm of early California design with modern living in an affordable package. 2. The resource embodies the distinctive characteristics through the retention of character defining features of the California Rancheria style and retains a good level of architectural integrity from its period of significance.
  • Esther Mccoy Research Papers, Circa 1940-1989 0000103

    Esther Mccoy Research Papers, Circa 1940-1989 0000103

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8d21wm4 No online items Finding Aid for the Esther McCoy research papers, circa 1940-1989 0000103 Finding aid prepared by Jillian O'Connor,Chris Marino and Jocelyne Lopez The processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources “Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives” Project. Architecture and Design Collection, Art, Design & Architecture Museum Arts Building Room 1434 University of California Santa Barbara, California, 93106-7130 805-893-2724 [email protected] Finding Aid for the Esther McCoy 0000103 1 research papers, circa 1940-1989 0000103 Title: Esther McCoy research papers Identifier/Call Number: 0000103 Contributing Institution: Architecture and Design Collection, Art, Design & Architecture Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 4.0 Linear feet(2 boxes, 1 oversize box and 1 flat file drawer) Date (inclusive): circa 1940-circa 1984 Location note: Boxes 1-2/ADC - regular Box 3/ADC - oversize** 1 Flat File Drawer/ADC - flat files creator: Abell, Thornton M., (Thornton Montaigne), 1906-1984 creator: Bernardi, Theodore C., 1903- creator: Davidson, Julius Ralph, 1889-1977 creator: Killingsworth, Brady, Smith and Associates. creator: McCoy, Esther, 1920-1989 creator: Neutra, Richard Joseph, 1892-1970 creator: Rapson, Ralph, 1914-2008 creator: Rex, John L. creator: Schindler, R. M., (Rudolph M. ), 1887-1953 creator: Smith, Whitney Rowland, 1911-2002 creator: Soriano, Raphael, 1904-1988 creator: Spaulding, Sumner, 1892/3-1952 creator: Walker, Rodney creator: Wurster, William Wilson Access Open for use by qualified researchers. Custodial History note Gift of Esther McCoy, 1984.
  • Historic Preservation Element

    Historic Preservation Element

    HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT City of Long Beach, California 2030 General Plan Department of Development Services Planning Bureau, Advance Planning Division 333 West Ocean Boulevard Long Beach, California 90802 http:www.lbds.info/planning/advance_planning/ HISTORIC PRESERVATION ELEMENT Mayor and City Council Bob Foster, Mayor Val Lerch, Vice-Mayor, 9th District Robert Garcia, 1st District Suja Lowenthal, 2nd District Gary DeLong, 3rd District Patrick O’Donnell, 4th District Gerrie Schipske, 5th District Dee Andrews, 6th District Tonia Reyes Uranga, 7th District Rae Gabelich, 8th District Planning Commission Philip Saumur, Chair Melani Smith, Vice-Chair Becky Blair Charles Durnin Alan Fox Leslie Gentile Donita Van Horik Cultural Heritage Commission Laura H. Brasser Shannon Carmack Irma Hernandez Karen L. Highberger Louise Ivers Harvey Keller Richard Powers City Staff Reginald Harrison, Acting Development Services Director Michael J. Mais, Assistant City Attorney Jill Griffiths, Advance Planning Officer Pat Garrow, Project Manager/Senior Planner Derek Burnham, Current Planning Officer and Historic Resources Group Hollywood, CA ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL ON JUNE 22, 2010 City of Long Beach Historic Preservation Element Long Beach 2030 Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................iii PART ONE: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT…………………………………..…………1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................
  • Industrial Context Work Plan

    Industrial Context Work Plan

    LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Context: Industrial Development, 1850-1980 Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources September 2011; rev. February 2018 The activity which is the subject of this historic context statement has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service; 1849 C Street, N.W.; Washington, D.C. 20240 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Industrial Development, 1850-1980 TABLE
  • DLBA 2020 Annual Report

    DLBA 2020 Annual Report

    2020 ANNUAL REPORT To overstate the obvious, 2020 was a year unlike any other, and despite its challenges, the strength, resiliency, and compassion of the Downtown Long Beach community has carried us through. We could not be prouder of how our residents, workers, businesses, and property owners came together to support one another through the COVID-19 pandemic. True character is never clearer than when it is tested – and the character of Downtown Long Beach is shining bright. TABLE OF CONTENTS The public health and economic crisis coupled with the politics surrounding the pandemic were the defining aspects of 2020 across the globe and made a profound impact on our Downtown. With businesses under tight operating restrictions and physical distancing protocols in place, local businesses, government, and community-serving organizations like the Downtown Long Beach Alliance (DLBA) became creative, nimble, and fiscally assertive. At the outset of these events, when everyone was essentially drinking information from a firehose, DLBA set its sights to manage the crisis on three major tenets and deliver assistance to its stakeholders by providing accurate information on a consistent basis, alleviating fear, and helping build a road to recovery. These objectives quickly took shape with the creation of such programs that included, but were not limited to, a higher touch of communication 3 MISSION STATEMENT and outreach to stakeholders, creation of landing pages such as the COVID-19 Resource Page to manage the amount of information that was being produced, launching a gift card promotion to continue to keep businesses front of mind and help instill some funds back into the local economy, and the Open Streets Program.
  • Walliser V. Commissioner 72 T.C

    Walliser V. Commissioner 72 T.C

    CLICK HERE to return to the home page Walliser v. Commissioner 72 T.C. 433 (T.C. 1979) Ira W. Silverman and Donald J. Forman, for the petitioners. Deborah A. Butler, for the respondent. TANNENWALD, Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency of $323 in petitioners' income tax for the taxable year 1973 and a deficiency of $252.45 in petitioners' income tax for the taxable year 1974. At issue is whether amounts expended by petitioners for foreign travel are deductible as ordinary and necessary business expenses under section 162[1] and, if so, whether the requirements of section 274 have been satisfied.[2] FINDINGS OF FACT Some of the facts were stipulated and are found accordingly. The stipulation of facts, together with the exhibits attached thereto, is incorporated herein by this reference. James B. Walliser (James) and Carol Sue Walliser (Carol), husband and wife, filed joint individual income tax returns for the taxable years 1973 and 1974 with the Internal Revenue Service, Southwest Regional Service Center, Austin, Tex. Petitioners resided in Dallas, Tex., during the taxable years at issue and at the time of filing the petition herein. During the taxable years 1973 and 1974, James was vice president and branch manager of the First Federal Savings & Loan Association (First Federal) of Dallas, Tex., Richardson branch office. James began his career at First Federal as a trainee in mortgage lending and an appraiser. He later became a branch manager and a loan production officer. Subsequent to the taxable years at issue, James was made the head of the interim loan department of First Federal.
  • Long Beach Water Department [ Vii ] J CONTENTS TABLES (Continued) Page Nlllllvcr Page LETTER of Transmitral

    Long Beach Water Department [ Vii ] J CONTENTS TABLES (Continued) Page Nlllllvcr Page LETTER of Transmitral

    WATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF LONG BEACH. CALIFORNIA HISTORY AND ANNUAL REPORT -.k 1943 - 1944 , i --_.--- ---- --- WATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SKETCH and ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 1943 to June 30, 1944 I i I I LONG BEACH 1944 Dedicated to tile memory of GEORGE ROYAL WADE, beloved GenerallY!ana!ler of tIle Long Beach Waler Department from December 19, 1940, to November 24-, 19#. under 'Whose direction tile book 'Was pre­ pared. His great desire -'Was to see it in print, but the Supreme Architect of tile Universe 'Willed otherwise and called him while it was still unfillislud. ---------------~ • ~ drop of water~ taken up from the ocean by a Slln­ healll~ shall fall as a snowflake upon the moun/a"in top, rest in the frozen silence through the long winter~ stir again under the summer sun and seek to find its way back to the sea down the granite steeps and fissures. It shall join its fellows in mad frolics in mountain gorgesJ singing the song of falling waters and dancing with the fairies in the moonlight. It shall lie upon the bosom of a crystal lake, and forget for a while its quest of the ocean level. Again it shall obey the law and resume its journey with mUT111urSflnd !rettinULo and then it shall pass out of the sunlight and the free air and be borne along a weary way in darkness and silence. for many days. And at last the drop that fell as a snowflake upon the Sierra)s crest and set out to find its home in the sea) shall be taken up from beneath the ground by a thirsty rootlet and distilled into the perfume of an orange blossom in a garden .
  • Bob Dylan Performs “It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding),” 1964–2009

    Bob Dylan Performs “It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding),” 1964–2009

    Volume 19, Number 4, December 2013 Copyright © 2013 Society for Music Theory A Foreign Sound to Your Ear: Bob Dylan Performs “It’s Alright, Ma (I’m Only Bleeding),” 1964–2009 * Steven Rings NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.13.19.4/mto.13.19.4.rings.php KEYWORDS: Bob Dylan, performance, analysis, genre, improvisation, voice, schema, code ABSTRACT: This article presents a “longitudinal” study of Bob Dylan’s performances of the song “It’s Alright, Ma (I’m Only Bleeding)” over a 45-year period, from 1964 until 2009. The song makes for a vivid case study in Dylanesque reinvention: over nearly 800 performances, Dylan has played it solo and with a band (acoustic and electric); in five different keys; in diverse meters and tempos; and in arrangements that index a dizzying array of genres (folk, blues, country, rockabilly, soul, arena rock, etc.). This is to say nothing of the countless performative inflections in each evening’s rendering, especially in Dylan’s singing, which varies widely as regards phrasing, rhythm, pitch, articulation, and timbre. How can music theorists engage analytically with such a moving target, and what insights into Dylan’s music and its meanings might such a study reveal? The present article proposes one set of answers to these questions. First, by deploying a range of analytical techniques—from spectrographic analysis to schema theory—it demonstrates that the analytical challenges raised by Dylan’s performances are not as insurmountable as they might at first appear, especially when approached with a strategic and flexible methodological pluralism.
  • Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County

    Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County

    Prehistoric Pottery of Coastal Los Angeles County Matthew A. Boxt and Brian Dervin Dillon Abstract no territory only during the Spanish Colonial period. Expanding upon his position, Kroeber (1925:628) Aboriginal ceramics within Los Angeles County were long thought to have been exclusively of historic age and a result of accultura- stated emphatically “… no pottery has been found in tion. Excavations at CA-LAN-2630, the California State University, ancient remains in the Gabrielino habitat,” and thus Long Beach, Parking Structure site, have produced the largest any Gabrielino use of pottery had to be historic. assemblage of pottery from controlled stratigraphic contexts yet known from Los Angeles County. With 55 associated radiocarbon assays this ceramic assemblage is the best-dated excavated pottery Following Kroeber’s lead, Strong (1929:347) and collection from southern California. The LAN-2630 evidence Johnston (1962:31) suggested that ceramics would reveals a ceramic industry that predated the arrival of Europeans by several centuries. This discovery also extends the distribution of have been of little value to Indians with access to San- prehistoric ceramics into a part of California hitherto thought to be ta Catalina steatite. Stone vessels, they argued, could lacking such pottery and represents the northernmost extension of duplicate some, if not all, of the cooking functions Southern California Brown Ware. Moreover, it provides new data for functional interpretations of ceramics within the Native cultures performed by pottery vessels. When confronted with of California. evidence that at least some historic Gabrielino women made pottery, Johnston (1962:3,16) argued that they Gabrielino Ceramics? learned this from the Serrano during the Spanish Colo- nial period and possibly even at the missions.
  • Neighborhood Group Directory 2020

    Neighborhood Group Directory 2020

    Neighborhood Group Directory 2020 Updated January 2020 Development Services Housing and Neighborhood Services Bureau 411 West Ocean Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Long Beach, CA 90802 562.570.1010 The 2020 List of Neighborhood Groups provides contact information submitted by many neighborhood organizations throughout Long Beach. The list is a great tool for organizations to use for networking as well as for residents seeking involvement in their own neighborhood. This is a list of groups that are established for the purpose of community and neighborhood improvement. The list represents groups and organizations that have submitted their contact information to the City’s Neighborhood Resource Center. The information listed is what was submitted by each group/organization. Those groups that did not wish to participate or did not respond to our request for information are not included. This document is available on the City of Long Beach’s website at the following link: https://tinyurl.com/vzlnjjj 1 List of Neighborhood Groups Published by the Neighborhood Resource Center NUMBERS ON THIS PAGE DENOTE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS INCLUDING NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS AND BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS AND HOME/CONDO/OWN-YOUR-OWN/COOPERATIVE/TENANT ORGANIZATIONS. SEE MAP FOUND ON PAGE 5 NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS, 19. BIXBY KNOLLS PARK COMMUNITY 37. DOWNTOWN LONG BEACH 1. 4TH STREET LONG BEACH WATCH - MARCELLUS ST. ALLIANCE BUSINESS ASSOCIATION 20. BIXBY KNOLLS/LOS CERRITOS 38. EAST VILLAGE ASSOCIATION 2. 4TH STREET CLEAN STREETS 39. EASTSIDE VOICE NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 21. BIXBY TERRACE 40. EL DORADO PARK ESTATES 3. ADDAMS ARTS & NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 22. BLUFF HEIGHTS NEIGHBORHOOD 41. EL DORADO PARK SOUTH 4.
  • Will Connell Papers LSC.0893

    Will Connell Papers LSC.0893

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf5199n9r9 Online items available Finding Aid for the Will Connell papers LSC.0893 Manuscripts Division staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library Special Collections Online finding aid last updated 2020 July 30. Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections Finding Aid for the Will Connell LSC.0893 1 papers LSC.0893 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Title: Will Connell papers Creator: Connell, Will Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0893 Physical Description: 76 Linear Feet(152 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1928-1961 Abstract: Will Connell (1898-1961) was a self-taught photographer. He opened a studio in downtown Los Angeles in 1925 and became a member of the Camera Pictorialists. He taught at Art Center College in Pasadena from 1931 until his death. His work included movie publicity shots, magazine assignments and other commercial photography. The collection consists of photographs, negatives, experimental work, correspondence, instructional materials, and ephemera. Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Language of Material: English . Conditions Governing Access Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements PORTIONS OF THIS COLLECTION HAVE BEEN DIGITIZED. Please consult digital facsimiles instead of originals. Conditions Governing Use Property rights to the physical objects belong to UCLA Library Special Collections.
  • Mid-Century Modernism Historic Context

    Mid-Century Modernism Historic Context

    mid-century Modernism Historic Context September 2008 Prepared for the City of Fresno Planning & Development Department 2600 Fresno Street Fresno, CA 93721 Prepared by Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 N. Broadway Fresno, CA 93721 City of Fresno mid-century Modernism Historic Context mid-century Modernism, Fresno Historical Context Prepared For City of Fresno, Planning and Development Department Prepared By Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 N. Broadway Fresno CA, 93721 Project Team Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 Broadway Street Fresno, CA 93721 Lauren MacDonald, Architectural Historian Lauren MacDonald meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications in Architectural History and History Acknowledgements Research efforts were aided by contributions of the following individuals and organizations: City of Fresno Planning and Development Department Karana Hattersley-Drayton, Historic Preservation Project Manager Fresno County Public Library, California History and Genealogy Room William Secrest, Librarian Fresno Historical Society Maria Ortiz, Archivist / Librarian Jill Moffat, Executive Director John Edward Powell Eldon Daitweiler, Fresno Modern American Institute of Architects, San Joaquin Chapter William Stevens, AIA Les Traeger, AIA Bob Dyer, AIA Robin Gay McCline, AIA Jim Oakes, AIA Martin Temple, AIA Edwin S. Darden, FAIA William Patnaude, AIA Hal Tokmakian Steve Weil 1 City of Fresno mid-century Modernism Historic Context TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………….3