ITS of SMART (Storm Management and Road Tunnel)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ITS of SMART (Storm Management And Road Tunnel) August 2006 by Ir Mohd Saleh Santhiman, Director of SMART Highway, LLM Looi Hong Weei, HOD-M&E, MGJV Content • Overview • 3 Modes of Operation • Stormwater Components – Flood Detection System – Flood Gate / Road Gate • Motorway Components – Ventilation System – Lighting System – Heat Detection System – Fire and Emergency System – Radio Communication and Cellular System –CCTV • Event 1 : Tunnel Closure from Mode 2 to Mode 3 • Event 2 : Traffic Accident • Event 3 : Fire Accident Overview • The dual-purpose SMART tunnel is able to solve 2 main problems in Kuala Lumpur a) Resolves the flood problem in the city and other flood prone areas, and b) Eases traffic congestion on the main southern gateway to the city at Sg. Besi airfield Overview • 3 km in the central portion of 9.7 km tunnel is for dual purposes • About 6 km motorway tunnel • Unidirectional traffic flow - reduce accident risk • 2 traffic lanes and 1 emergency lane – expedite emergency response • Vehicle restriction - light vehicle only, < 2.0m height Kg. Baru KG. BEREMBANG HOLDING POND Royal Selangor Desa Golf Club Selangor Pahlawan Polo & Pond Equestrian LOT 10 TIME B H R Pandan Jaya Taman Taman Maluri Cheras Indah a g m in s i S W h a M B M Cheras N P Batu 12 Taman Pertama W M B TAMAN DESA LEGEND STORMWATER TUNNEL STORAGE RESERVOIR INGRESS AND EGRESS CONNECTION LINKS TO MOTORWAY TWIN BOX CULVERT SUNGAI KERAYONG IMPROVEMENT WORKS CROSS PASSAGE @ AVERAGE 250m APART JUNCTION BOX - VENTILATION SHAFT - ESCAPE SHAFT - FLOOD GATE Taman Salak VENTILATION SHAFT Selatan - VENTILATION SHAFT - ESCAPE SHAFT 3 Modes of Operation DUAL-PURPOSE USAGE OF SMART Sg. Klang HOLDING POND STORAGE POND Sg. Kerayong MODEMODE III :II MAJOR:MODE MOST ISTORMS STORMS : NO STORMS - -ANNUAL 7 TO 10 TIMESEVENTS (OCT '01) Stormwater Components Flood Detection System : Catchment Monitoring & Warning System • Rainfall Gauging Stations • Water Level Gauging Stations • River Flow Monitoring • Warning Stations • Remote Terminal Unit • Radio Telemetry • Repeater Stations • Radar System (future) Flood Detection System : Weather Stations layout 3.2.1 3.2.7 3.2.10 3.2.3 BATU DAM K 3.2.11 A 3.2.8 B KLANG GATES DAM M 3.1.5 O CATCHMENT G . G SUNGAI S GOMBAK 3.1.11 LEGEND CATCHMENT U KLANG GATES T A B DAM 3.2.2 CATCHMENT BOUNDRY . G 3.1.6 S RIVER PROPOSED BYPASS SUNGAI KLANG (A) RAINFALL GAUGING STATION SUNGAI BATU 3.1.7 CATCHMENT CATCHMENT G S 3.1.9 N (B) WATER LEVERL GAUGING STATION 3.2.5 U N PA U B M (C) WATER LEVEL AND RAINFALL GAUGING STATION . A G G . S N G (D) DAM MONITORING SYSTEM A S L K 3.1.12 SUNGAI BUNUS . CRUMP WEIR G (E) 3.2.6 3.2.9 CATCHMENT S 3.1.1 (F) ACCOSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER 3.1.10 3.1.8 WATER LEVEL GAUGING STATION SUNGAI AMPANG (B)+(A) 3.1.4 & RAINFALL GAUGING STATION 3.2.4 CATCHMENT 3.2.12 3.1.3 3.1.2 (B)+(F) WATER LEVEL GAUGING STATION 3.1.13 & ACCOSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER (C)+(E) WATER LEVEL AND RAINFALL GAUGING STATION NG NG KLA YO G. RA & CRUMP WEIR S . KE SG (C)+(F) WATER LEVEL AND RAINFALL GAUGING STATION SUNGAI 3.3.1 & ACCOSTIC DOPPLER CURRENT PROFILER 3.3.5 3.3.4 KERAYONG CATCHMENT 3.3.2 3.1.14 3.3.3 Flood Gates : North Junction Box / South Junction Box G A T E S H A F T IL N ISMA SULTA TO JLN SOUTH JUNCTION ROAD GATE NORTH JUNCTION ROAD GATE TO KL-SEREMBAN HIGHWAY G A TE KEY PLAN S HA FT W A T ER F LO W Road Gates : North Junction Box / South Junction Box • Prevention of vehicles entry during SOUTH JUNCTION AY HW ROAD GATE HIG AN MB RE -SE KL storm events TO GA TE SH AF T GAT E SH AFT IL MA • Prevention of flood discharge IS AN WA LT TER SU FL N OW JL TO entering to the ingress/egress ROAD GATE NORTH JUNCTION connection KEY PLAN GROUND LEVEL E HYDRAULIC RAM T A G D O O L F HYDRAULIC RAM GATE MOTOR ROOM PLAN SHOWING ROAD GATE ASSEMBLY Traffic MOTOR ROOM ACCESS UPSTREAM MOTORWAY TUNNEL GATE SHAFT See Detail 1 Traffic TYPICAL MOTORWAY TUNNEL SHAFT DETAIL 1 - OPERATION OF TYPICAL ROAD GATE Motorway Components Typical Tunnel Section Radio Re-Broadcast -Heat Detection Radio Re-Broadcast CCTV Linear Heat Detector -Tunnel Lighting Right Upper deck Left Upper deck -Hydrant and etc. E.P 2550 2300 1200 = = 600 -Leaky Feeder Cable 600 for Radio and Cellular 200 CCTV Radio Linear Heat Radio Re-Broadcast Re-Broadcast E.P Detector 2550 -CCTV 1200 Left Lower deck 2300 600 Right Lower deck -Lane Traffic Signal 600 -Gas Analyzer 2800 8850 2200 3250 3250 150 Emergency Traffic Lane Traffic Lane Lane Marginal PROPOSED REVISED Strip LANE WIDTH 8.85M - HEIGHT 2.55M Tunnel Ventilation (Upper Deck) Tunnel Ventilation (Lower Deck) Tunnel Lighting • To provide continuity in visual performance for motorists entering and travelling through road tunnel. • IP 68 enclosure and subjected to 2.5 Bar water pressure and bracket design shall withstand 5.5 m/s flow. Traffic Th Tr1 Tr2 Tr3 Exit Interior Zone Direction Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone Th - Threshold Zone Tr1 - Transition Zone 1 Tr2 - Transition Zone 2 Tr3 - Transition Zone 3 Tunnel Heat Detection System • The system will respond to the rate of temperature rise, about 10 seconds. • Programmable fire zones • Triggering CCTV system and Fire Alarm System during the case of tunnel fire. INCIDENT! FIRE CCTV Fire Detection System Tunnel Fire Protection : Emergency Points And Equipment • Hose Reel, Fire Extinguishers, Breakglass and Emergency Telephone are located at each cross passages, ventilation shafts and escape shafts. • Hydrants & Fire Extinguisher are installed along the tunnel SJB SVS NVS NJB Ground Level Hydrant & Fire Extinguisher Hose Reel, Fire Extinguisher, Break Glass & Emergency Telephone Tunnel Radio Communication and Cellular System • Re-broadcast FM radios, cellular (telco), fire department, police and ambulance signal into the tunnel. • Audio break-in facility to broadcast emergency messages from the control center into the tunnel through FM frequencies. • IP 68 antenna installed to enable the use of mobile phones. • Public Address and emergency phone are provided in the cross passages and escape shafts. LEAKY FEEDER CCTV • Tunnel Surveillance – PTZ CCTV at selected locations – Fixed CCTV along the tunnel – Linked to Fire Detection System – Linked to Control Center via Fiber Optic Cable • Automatic Incident Detection – Measurement of traffic flow speed, occupancy count – Detection of speed drop, stop vehicles, inverse direction and smoke Tunnel Monitoring & Control System (TMCS) ElectricalElectrical DistributionDistribution Traffic Management & Control System (TMCS) SystemSystem MonitoringMonitoring Toll Collection TunnelTunnel LightingLighting ControlControl andand MonitoringMonitoring Operations Interface VentilationVentilation SystemSystem Tunnel ControlControl andand MonitoringMonitoring Elect.. Fire Lights Alarm Dist. FireFire ProtectionProtection SystemSystem MonitoringMonitoring Vent. Sys. EmergencyEmergency TelephoneTelephone Fully SystemSystem MonitoringMonitoring Integrated CCTV Traffic Emergency EmergencyEmergency ResponseResponse Management and Services PlanPlan Control Emer. System Public Information AutomaticAutomatic IncidentIncident Tel. Detection Internet (future) Detection Lane Alarm logging Sign Pump Gates FDS (JPS) Alarm logging Event 1 Tunnel Closure from Mode 2 to Mode 3 FDS Regulate Diversion Weir Toll Booth Operator / Traffic Open Close Patrolman Diversion Water flow Flood Road into Tunnel VMS Gate Gate Radio Broadcasting AID Estimate Quantity of Vehicle TMCS CCTV Monitor Evacuation Off Road Drainage SCADA Pump / Ventilation Patrolman Check XP Water Tight Door Event 2 Traffic Accident VMS Alert Motorist LHD Radio Broadcasting CCTV / Patrolman Traffic Diversion AID AQME Ventilation PA at XP Communication Event 3 Fire Accident VMS Alert Motorist AQME Radio Broadcasting SCADA Ventilation / Lighting LHD CCTV Toll Booth Close Patrolman Traffic Diversion EVENT 3 : Fire Accident Cross Passage and Emergency Escape • Cross passages linking both tunnel road decks with stairs spaced approximately 250m intervals. • Shaft Buildings at approximately 1km apart with stairs and lifts connecting the two road decks to the surface SJB SVS NVS NJB Ground Level ~ 250 m ELEVATION VIEW ~ 1 km EVENT 3 : Fire Accident Ventilation System South South North North Junction Box Ventilation Shaft Ventilation Shaft Junction Box EVENT 3 : Fire Accident Cross Passage and Emergency Escape South South North North Junction Box Ventilation Shaft Ventilation Shaft Junction Box THANK YOU Terima Kasih www.smarttunnel.com.my.