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Construction 15Oct15
CONSTRUCTION Sector report Toll hikes: NPV neutral impact 15 Oct 2015 OVERWEIGHT Mak Hoy Ken (Maintained) [email protected] 03-2036 2294 Rationale for report: Sector update Investment Highlights Higher toll rates from 15 October. The local press reported that toll charges for 18 highways in Malaysia will be raised between RM0.10 and RM3 effective from today. Out of this total, 12 are major highway concessions operating within the Klang Valley: Kuala Lumpur-Karak (KLK) Expressway, Maju Expressway (MEX), Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway (SILK), Duta-Ulu Kelang Expressway (DUKE), Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART), KL-Kuala Selangor Expressway (LATAR), Sungai Besi Highway (BESRAYA), New Pantai Expressway (NPE), Kajang Seremban Highway (LEKAS), Damansara Puchong Highway (LDP), Western Kuala Lumpur Traffic Dispersal Scheme (SPRINT) and Cheras- Kajang Highway (Grand Saga). Other highways that follow suit include the South Klang Valley Expressway (SKVE), Guthrie Corridor Expressway (GCE), Kemuning Shah Alam Highway (LKSA), Ampang Kuala Lumpur Elevated Highway (AKLEH), Senai Desaru Expressway (SDE) and Butterworth Outer Ring Road (LLB). Status quo for PLUS-owned highways. Altogether, toll rates for all eight highways under government-backed PLUS Expressway Bhd remained unchanged at this juncture. They are the North South Expressway (NSE), New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE), Federal Highway Route 2, Seremban Port Dickson Highway, North South Expressway Central Link (ELITE), Second Link Malaysia Singapore (Linkedua), Butterworth Kulim Expressway (BKE) and Penang Bridge. Part of fiscal consolidation moves. We believe this is part of Malaysian government’s move to meet its budget deficit target of 3.2% for 2015 (2014: 3.5%) and support its sovereign rating amid a challenging global economic backdrop. -
Ud5020-October-2020.Pdf
2 | | UD5020 UD5020 | | 3 DISTRICT COUNCIL OFFICERS 2020-2021 GOVERNOR Greg Horn (Lakewood) UNITE - It is all about serving [email protected] Highlighting inspirational news and successes CHIEF OF STAFF Mary Horn (Lakewood) to UNITE Rotarians with a common mission [email protected] within District 5020. COUNCIL CHAIR Caleb Summerfelt (Gateway) [email protected] GOVERNOR ELECT Lorna Curtis (Oak Bay) Caleb Summerfelt [email protected] Gateway Rotary UD5020 EDITOR GOVERNOR NOMINEE Dale Roberts (Comox Valley) [email protected] IMMEDIATE PAST GOVERNOR Maureen Fritz-Roberts (Comox) [email protected] SECRETARY Judith Marriott (Courtenay) [email protected] TREASURER Roan Blacker (Bainbridge Island) [email protected] ON THE COVER Rotary Club of Ladysmith, Celebrating 50 Years of Service - Forrest Field All Access Walking Trail: Paul Williams (left) Brian King (front middle) and Suzanne Otterson (right). 4 | | UD5020 UD5020 | | 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS DISTRICT 5020 CLUB NEWS ON THE COVER ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 3 FEATURE ARTICLES 20 YEARS OF PREPAREDNESS: HURRICANE THANK YOU, GOVERNOR HORN ......................................... 66 SEASON IS HERE ����������������������������������������������������������������� 38 BY JEFF HARRIS OCTOBER GOVERNORS MESSAGE ....................................... 6 BY ALLISON KINGSTON BY GREG HORN GIG HARBOR MIDDAY SOUP & SANDWICH DRIVE ............ 68 DROP INTO THE DREAM ������������������������������������������������������ 40 -
A Summary of Palau's Typhoon History 1945-2013
A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History 1945-2013 Coral Reef Research Foundation, Palau Dec, 2014 © Coral Reef Research Foundation 2014 Suggested citation: Coral Reef Research Foundation, 2014. A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History. Technical Report, 17pp. www.coralreefpalau.org Additions and suggestions welcome. Please email: [email protected] 2 Summary: Since 1945 Palau has had 68 recorded typhoons, tropical storms or tropical depressions come within 200 nmi of its islands or reefs. At their nearest point to Palau, 20 of these were typhoon strength with winds ≥64kts, or an average of 1 typhoon every 3 years. November and December had the highest number of significant storms; July had none over 40 kts and August had no recorded storms. Data Compilation: Storms within 200 nmi (nautical miles) of Palau were identified from the Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics, Japan web site (http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital- typhoon/reference/besttrack.html.en). The storm tracks and intensities were then obtained from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/en/JTWC/). Three storm categories were used following the JTWC: Tropical Depression, winds ≤ 33 kts; Tropical Storm, winds 34-63 kts; Typhoon ≥64kts. All track data was from the JTWC archives. Tracks were plotted on Google Earth and the nearest distance to land or reef, and bearing from Palau, were measured; maximum sustained wind speed in knots (nautical miles/hr) at that point was recorded. Typhoon names were taken from the Digital Typhoon site, but typhoon numbers for the same typhoon were from the JTWC archives. -
Detail Response to Referee #1 (Anonymous) in the Following Letter, Each Comment by Referee #1 in Black Is Followed by Our Replies in Red
Detail response to Referee #1 (anonymous) In the following letter, each comment by Referee #1 in black is followed by our replies in red. This paper proposes an assessment of the risk of coastal flooding and submersion by waves in one of the Palau islands surrounded by a coral reef in 2100, in a context of climate change. The study is certainly of interest, the study is rather comprehensive, well conducted and the paper is concise, clear and well written. The objectives of the paper are clearly exposed and the conclusions correspond to these objectives. We are grateful to you that you review. I have however two main concerns, that in my opinion prevent the acceptance of the paper in its present state: 1- The authors state that their first objective is to assess the present-day efficiency of the Palau coral reef as wave breaker and natural barrier against water level rise during a tropical cyclone (TC). They give (from what I understand) the corresponding figures obtained from a numerical hydrodynamic modeling, using as forgings the outer wave significant height (SWHo), the outer significant wave period, and the outer water level. These forcings are taken from a GFS simulation and observations of SWH in similar conditions. The percent of reduction of wave height due to the reef is 85.7% (87.9%) with (without) storm surge. As these values are used as a reference in the projective part of the paper, it would be relevant to confirm them (at least at first order) using observations. Recent TCs (Bopha and Haiyan) hit Palau, and it is may be possible to find even crude observations of (outer) SWHo and (reef) SWHr to check either the value of SWHr or the percentage of reduction (Table1). -
Klang River Basin Environmental Improvement and Flood Mitigation Project
Completion Report Project Number: 26009 Loan Number: 1500 December 2007 Malaysia: Klang River Basin Environmental Improvement and Flood Mitigation Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – ringgit (RM) At Appraisal At Project Completion 6 November 1996 31 August 2007 RM1.00 = $0.3962 $0.2899 $1.00 = RM2.5239 RM3.4494 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AFS – audited financial statement ARI – average recurrence interval DID – Department of Irrigation and Drainage DOE – Department of Environment EA – executing agency EIRR – economic internal rate of return ha – hectare IRBM – integrated river basin management KBMC – Klang Basin Management Council km – kilometer MASMA – Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia (or Manual Saliran Mesra Alam Malaysia) MOA – Ministry of Agriculture MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MTR – midterm review MWSS – Malaysia Wetland Sanctuary, Selangor OPP3 – Malaysia Third Outline Perspective Plan O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration memorandum PCR – project completion review PELAWI II Strategic Plan for Klang River Basin PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance SMART – storm water management and road tunnel TA – technical assistance NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations Group 2 Director General A. Thapan, Southeast Asia Department Director U. Malik, Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources Division, Southeast Asia Department Team leader M. Nasimul Islam, Environmental Engineer, Southeast Asia Department Team members N. Calma, Associate Project Analyst, Southeast Asia Department H. Refareal-Nacario, Senior Operations Assistant, Southeast Asia Department CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i MAP I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 1 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 1 B. Project Outputs 2 C. -
Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall. -
Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence
Universal Journal of Public Health 9(3): 120-130, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303 Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri1, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob2,*, Yap Bee Wah1, 3 Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim 1Faculty of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia 2Faculty of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan Kampus Kota Bharu, 15050 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia 3Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Sabah, Malaysia Received January 1, 2021; Revised February 10, 2021; Accepted March 20, 2021 Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles (a): [1] Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob, Yap Bee Wah, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim , "Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 120 - 130, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303. (b): Nik Nur Fatin Fatihah Sapri, Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob, Yap Bee Wah, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim (2021). Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Dengue Incidence. Universal Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 120 - 130. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2021.090303. Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Dengue fever is a well-known vector-borne transmitted to human body as susceptible host through disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito. It has become a biting of infective female Aedes Aegypti mosquitos. major burden to economy and society of affected country. -
Gaining from Losses: Using Disaster Loss Data As a Tool for Appraising Natural Disaster Policy
GAINING FROM LOSSES: USING DISASTER LOSS DATA AS A TOOL FOR APPRAISING NATURAL DISASTER POLICY by SHALINI MOHLEJI B.A., University of Virginia, 2000 M.S., Purdue University, 2002 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Environmental Studies Program 2011 This thesis entitled: Gaining from Losses: Using Disaster Loss Data as a Tool for Appraising Natural Disaster Policy written by Shalini Mohleji has been approved for the Environmental Studies Program Roger Pielke Jr. Sam Fitch Date 5/26/11 The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. IRB protocol #: 11-0029 iii Mohleji, Shalini (Ph.D., Environmental Studies) Gaining from Losses: Using Disaster Loss Data as a Tool for Appraising Natural Disaster Policy Thesis directed by Dr. Roger Pielke Jr. ABSTRACT This dissertation capitalizes on an opportunity, untapped until now, to utilize data on disaster losses to appraise natural disaster policy. Through a set of three distinct studies, I use data on economic losses caused by natural disasters in order to analyze trends in disaster severity and answer important disaster policy questions. The first study reconciles the apparent disconnect between (a) claims that global disaster losses are increasing due to anthropogenic climate change and (b) studies that find regional losses are increasing due to socioeconomic factors. I assess climate change and global disaster severity through regional analyses derived by disaggregating global loss data into their regional components. -
Upper Ocean Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi and Sarika in the South China Sea from Multiple-Satellite Observations and Numerical Simulations
remote sensing Article Upper Ocean Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi and Sarika in the South China Sea from Multiple-Satellite Observations and Numerical Simulations Xinxin Yue 1, Biao Zhang 1,* ID , Guoqiang Liu 1,2, Xiaofeng Li 3 ID , Han Zhang 4 and Yijun He 1 ID 1 School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (Y.H.) 2 Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada 3 GST at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/NESDIS, College Park, MD 20740-3818, USA; [email protected] 4 State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou 310012, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 December 2017; Accepted: 22 February 2018; Published: 24 February 2018 Abstract: We investigated ocean surface and subsurface physical responses to Typhoons Kalmaegi and Sarika in the South China Sea, utilizing synergistic multiple-satellite observations, in situ measurements, and numerical simulations. We found significant typhoon-induced sea surface cooling using satellite sea surface temperature (SST) observations and numerical model simulations. This cooling was mainly caused by vertical mixing and upwelling. The maximum amplitudes were 6 ◦C and 4.2 ◦C for Typhoons Kalmaegi and Sarika, respectively. For Typhoon Sarika, Argo temperature profile measurements showed that temperature response beneath the surface showed a three-layer vertical structure (decreasing-increasing-decreasing). Satellite salinity observations showed that the maximum increase of sea surface salinity (SSS) was 2.2 psu on the right side of Typhoon Sarika’s track, and the maximum decrease of SSS was 1.4 psu on the left. -
Natural Disasters 48
ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER THREAT ECOLOGICAL ECOLOGICAL THREAT REGISTER 2020 2020 UNDERSTANDING ECOLOGICAL THREATS, RESILIENCE AND PEACE Institute for Economics & Peace Quantifying Peace and its Benefits The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP is headquartered in Sydney, with offices in New York, The Hague, Mexico City, Brussels and Harare. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organisations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org Please cite this report as: Institute for Economics & Peace. Ecological Threat Register 2020: Understanding Ecological Threats, Resilience and Peace, Sydney, September 2020. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/reports (accessed Date Month Year). SPECIAL THANKS to Mercy Corps, the Stimson Center, UN75, GCSP and the Institute for Climate and Peace for their cooperation in the launch, PR and marketing activities of the Ecological Threat Register. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 Key Findings -
State of Water Resources State of Water Resources in Malaysia
Dialogue on “Water Environment Partnership in Asia (WEPA)” Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 22 O ct 2008 State of Water Resources in Malaysia Dato’ Ir. Lim Chow Hock Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia As I take you along… Introduction- Annual Rainfall, Water Resources Water Issues - Floods,,g, Droughts, Pollution Legislative and Institutional Issues Challenges Ahead Conclusion 1. Introduction- Annual Rainfall, Water Resources Annual Rainfall Average Annual Rainfall (mm) Water is abundant 2400 3800 2300 Not well managed – 4000 shortage during 3500 drought and excess 3000 2500 during wet season 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Peninsular Sarawak Sabah Mean Yearly Runoff MeanYearly Runoff Malaysia Water Resources billion m3 Annual rainfall : 990 Surface runoff : 566 Evapo-transpiration : 360 Groundwater recharge : 64 Surface artificial storages (dams) : 25 Groundwater storage (aquifers) : 5 ,000 Water Use (year 2000) Total for Malaysia : 12.5 billion m3 ( 2.2 % of surface runoff) RIVERS provide MAIN WATER SOURCE for 97 % of Water Supply for Domestic, Industrial and AiltAgriculture Simplified Hydrogeological Map of Peninsular Malaysia Aquifers in Alluvial Deposits 9coastal zone - Quaternary deposits of east and west coasts 9highly productive zone ~ yielding gen . 30-50 m 3/h, some have yield from 100 - 500 m3/h 9water quality – good with some localities are brackish Aquifers in Limestone/ Carbonate Rocks 9 distribution - Kedah, Perlis, Perak, Kelantan & Selangor 9 karstic limestone most productive, yield about 30 m3/h 9 water quality - good, moderate to high TDS (soluble bicarbonate) Aquifers in Sedimentary/ Volcanic Rocks 9fractures/sheared zones/porous 9yield about 10 - 20 m3/h 9water quality – good with some high in Fe Aquifers in Igneous Rocks 9joints and fractures/weathered zones 9yield - up to 10 m3/h (can be higher) 9water quality - good to moderate, with low TDS, some with high Fe. -
Chapter 5 Malaysia Country Report
Chapter 5 Malaysia Country Report Saadiah Mohammad Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia November 2014 This chapter should be cited as Mohammad, S. (2014), ‘Malaysia Country Report’, in Zen, F. and M. Regan (eds.), Financing ASEAN Connectivity, ERIA Research Project Report FY2013, No.15.Jakarta: ERIA, pp.167-218. CHAPTER 5 Malaysia Country Report Saadiah Mohammad Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Introduction As a country, Malaysia represents one of the success stories in the ASEAN in terms of its top-down political commitment to the five-year economic plans. For one, a sizeable government budget is allocated every year for its infrastructure activities. Malaysia is now an upper middle-income country served in most parts by good quality roads and expressways and a system of communication comparable to that of any developed, high-income country in the world. Many of its indicators on infrastructure have reached world-class standards, although there are still disparities in terms of total coverage and quality of infrastructure especially between West Peninsular Malaysia and its eastern counterpart states of Sabah and Sarawak. For years, Malaysia had not relied much on external sources of infrastructure financing since the government for many years had always managed to source funds internally. However, this also meant that government expenditure has increased tremendously over the years as population, urbanisation, and economic growth continue to put increasing demands on infrastructure. Since the 1980s, the government has considered the privatisation option—i.e., inviting the private sector as its partner in public-private partnership (PPP) projects—in its attempt to reduce government's burden in sourcing.