Le Origini E La Mafia Agraria
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Mafia E Turismo: Criticità E Linee D'intervento in Accordo Al
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Sviluppo Interculturale dei Sistemi Turistici Tesi di Laurea Mafia e turismo: criticità e linee d’intervento in accordo al destination management Relatore Ch. Prof. Nicola Camatti Laureanda Giulia Vicentini 845450 Anno Accademico 2018 / 2019 A me e alla mia famiglia. 2 3 Ringraziamenti Ringrazio la mia famiglia, principale fonte di determinazione e motivazione allo studio. Grazie al sostegno dell’educazione fornitami e alla possibilità concreta di accedere e fondamenti come la formazione, l’istruzione e la preparazione è stato per me possibile realizzare l’importanza della mia affermazione personale. Ringrazio chi mi è rimasto accanto con pazienza e tenerezza durante la stesura di questo lavoro, per la buona riuscita del quale ho impiegato tutte le energie, le risorse e le conoscenze in mio possesso, nella speranza di qualificare la presente tesi come un’effettiva competenza. Ringrazio l’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, ed in particolare il corso di laurea magistrale di Sviluppo Interculturale dei Sistemi Turistici, il quale tramite un approccio innovativo all’apprendimento mi ha offerto gli stimoli necessari per proseguire negli studi con attitudine attenta e precisa. Un ringraziamento va al professor Nicola Camatti, il quale in quanto relatore non ha mai omesso di darmi ascolto, attenzione e consigli utili. Ringrazio la me stessa più dedicata e la componente più preparata di me. Senza la dovuta dedizione forse non sarebbe stato possibile portare a termine questo risultato. Ringrazio la mia famiglia, principale fonte di determinazione e motivazione allo studio. 4 Indice Introduzione ............................................................................................................ 8 Capitolo I L’economia criminale ......................................................................... 10 1.1 L’economia di stampo mafioso ................................................................. -
Light Cannabis and Organized Crime. Evidence from (Unintended) Liberalization in Italy
HEDG HEALTH, ECONOMETRICS AND DATA GROUP WP 18/15 Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri; Leonardo Madio and Francesco Principe June 2018 http://www.york.ac.uk/economics/postgrad/herc/hedg/wps/ Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri1 Leonardo Madio2 Francesco Principe3 University of Salerno University of York University of Salerno HEDG, University of York HEDG, University of York RWI Research Network Abstract The effect of marijuana liberalization on crime is object of a large interest by social scientists and policy-makers. However, due to the scarcity of relevant data, the displacement effect of liberalization on the supply of illegal drugs remained substantially unexplored. This paper exploits the unintended liberalization of cannabis light (C-light, i.e. with low THC) occurred in Italy in December 2016 by means of a legislative gap, to assess its effect in a quasi-experimental setting. Although the liberalization interested all the Italian territory, the intensity of liberalization in the short-run varied according to the pre-liberalization market configuration of grow-shops, i.e. shops selling industrial canapa-related products that have been able to first place the canapa flowers (C-light) on the new market. We exploit this variation in a Differences-in-Differences design using a unique dataset on monthly confiscations of drugs at province level (NUTS-3 level) over the period 2016-2018 matched with data on the geographical location of shops and socio-demographic variables. We find that the legalization of C-light led to a reduction of 11-12% of confiscation of marijuana per each pre-existing grow-shop and a significant reduction of other canapa-derived drugs (plants of cannabis and hashish). -
STRUTTURE Cosa Nostra E 'Ndrangheta a Confronto
STRUTTURE Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi Andrea Zolea WikiMafia – Libera Enciclopedia sulle Mafie www.wikimafia.it Strutture: Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto, di Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi e Andrea Zolea La mafia dura da decenni: un motivo ci deve essere. Non si può andare contro i missili con arco e frecce: in queste vicende certe intemperanze si pagano duramente. Con il terrorismo, con il consenso sociale, potevi permettertele: con la mafia non è così. Nella società c’è un consenso distorto. Altro che bubbone in un tessuto sociale sano. Il tessuto non è affatto sano. Noi estirperemo Michele Greco, poi arriverà il secondo, poi il terzo, poi il quarto. Giovanni Falcone 1 www.wikimafia.it Strutture: Cosa Nostra e ‘ndrangheta a confronto, di Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi e Andrea Zolea PREMESSA Questo lavoro ha lo scopo di offrire uno sguardo d’insieme sulle articolazioni strutturali delle organizzazioni mafiose denominate Cosa nostra e ‘ndrangheta . La prima sezione, curata da Francesco Gaetano Moiraghi, si concentra sull’analisi di Cosa nostra. La seconda sezione, che sposta il focus sulla ‘ndrangheta, è curata da Andrea Zolea. Come si potrà notare, le due sezioni non sono state realizzate secondo uno stesso modello, ma analizzano le due organizzazioni con un approccio differente. Ad esempio, la parte su Cosa nostra avrà un orientamento maggiormente diacronico, diversamente da quella sulla ‘ndrangheta, basata su un approccio sincronico. Il presente testo ha infatti l’obiettivo di offrire due proposte di analisi differenti che riescano a mettere in luce le analogie e le differenze delle strutture delle due organizzazioni mafiose. -
LETIZIA BATTAGLIA.Just for Passion
LETIZIA BATTAGLIA .Just for passion MAXXI is dedicating an anthological exhibition to the great Sicilian artist with over 250 photographs testifying to 40 years of Italian life and society 24 November 2016 – 17 April 2017 #LetiziaBattaglia | #PerPuraPassione www.fondazionemaxxi.it Born in Palermo in 1935 and known throughout the world for her photos of the mafia, Letizia Battaglia has provided and continues to provide one of the most extraordinary and acute visual testimonies to Italian life and society, in particular that of Sicily.Recognised as one of the most important figures in contemporary photography for the civic and ethical value of her work, Letizia Battaglia is not only the “photographer of the mafia” but also, through her artistic work and as a photo reporter for the daily newspaper L’Ora , the first woman and in 1985 in New York she became the first European photographer to receive the prestigious international W. Eugene Smith Award , the international prize commemorating the Life photographer . Shortly after the celebrations for her 80 th birthday, MAXXI is organizing LETIZIA BATTAGLIA.Just for passion , a major exhibition curated by Paolo Falcone, Margherita Guccione and Bartolomeo Pietromarchi , that from 24 November 2016 through to 17 April 2017 brings to MAXXI over 250 photographs, contact sheets and previously unseen vintage prints from the archive of this great artist, along with magazines, publications, films and interviews. Visual testimony to the bloodiest mafia atrocities and and social and political reality of Italy, a number of her shots are firmly embedded in the collective consiousness: Giovanni Falcone at the funeral of the General Dalla Chiesa ; Piersanti Mattarella asassinated in the arms of his brother Sergio; the widow of Vito Schifano ; the boss Leoluca Bagarella following his arrest; Giulio Andreotti with Nino Salvo . -
Analysis of Organized Crime: Camorra
PREGLEDNI ČLANCI UDK 343.974(450) Prihvaćeno: 12.9.2018. Elvio Ceci, PhD* The Constantinian University, New York ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZED CRIME: CAMORRA Abstract: Organized crime is a topic that deserves special attention, not just in criminal science. In this paper, the author analyzes Italian crime organizations in their origins, features and relationships between them. These organizations have similar patterns that we will show, but the main one is the division between government and governance. After the introductory part, the author gives a review of the genesis of the crime, but also of the main functions of criminal organizations: control of the territory, monopoly of violence, propensity for mediation and offensive capability. The author also described other organizations that act on the Italian soil (Cosa Nostra, ‘Ndrangheta, Napolitan Camora i Apulian Sacra Coroina Unita). The central focus of the paper is on the Napolitan mafia, Camorra, and its most famous representative – Cutolo. In this part of the paper, the author describes this organization from the following aspects: origin of Camorra, Cutulo and the New Organized Camorra, The decline of the New Organized Camorra and Cutolo: the figure of leader. Key words: mafia, governance, government, Camorra, smuggling. INTRODUCTION Referring to the “culturalist trend” in contemporary criminology, for which the “criminal issue” must include what people think about crime, certain analysts study- ing this trend, such as Benigno says, “it cannot be possible face independently to cultural processes which define it”.1 Concerning the birth of criminal organizations, a key break occured in 1876 when the left party won the election and the power of the State went to a new lead- ership. -
Nomi E Storie Delle Vittime Innocenti Delle Mafie
Nomi e storie delle vittime innocenti delle mafie a cura di Marcello Scaglione e dei ragazzi del Presidio “Francesca Morvillo” di Libera Genova Realizzato in occasione della mostra “900 Nomi vittime di mafia dal 1893 ad oggi” inaugurata ad Imperia il 21 Marzo 2016 in occasione della XXI Giornata della memoria e dell’impegno - ”Ponti di memoria, luoghi di impegno”. I nomi presenti nella mostra sono quelli accertati fino all'anno 2015, ed in particolare quelli letti a Bologna durante la XX Giornata della Memoria e dell'Impegno in ricordo delle vittime innocenti delle mafie (21 marzo 2015). Il lavoro di ricerca, inizialmente limitato a quell'elenco, è stato poi implementato e aggiornato, comprendendo quindi le storie delle vittime innocenti i cui nomi sono stati letti durante la XXI Giornata della Memoria e dell'Impegno (21 marzo 2016). Sarà nostro impegno e cura eseguire successivamente gli aggiornamenti necessari. Siamo inoltre disponibili a intervenire sulle singole storie, laddove dovessero essere ravvisati errori e/o imprecisioni. EMANUELE NOTABARTOLO, 01/02/1893 Nato in una famiglia aristocratica palermitana, presto rimane orfano di entrambi i genitori. Cresciuto in Sicilia, nel 1857 si trasferisce prima a Parigi, poi in Inghilterra, dove conosce Michele Amari e Mariano Stabile, due esuli siciliani che lo influenzeranno molto. Avvicinatosi all'economia e alla storia, diventa sostenitore del liberalismo conservatore (quindi vicino alla Destra storica). Dal 1862 Emanuele Notarbartolo diventa prima reggente, poi titolare, del Banco di Sicilia, al quale si dedica a tempo pieno a partire dal 1876, salvandolo dal fallimento in seguito all'Unità d'Italia. Il suo lavoro al Banco di Sicilia inizia a inimicargli molta gente. -
Reports and Financials As at 31 December 2015
Financials Rai 2015 Reports and financials 2015 December 31 at as Financials Rai 2015 Reports and financials as at 31 December 2015 2015. A year with Rai. with A year 2015. Reports and financials as at 31 December 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 5 Rai Separate Financial Statements as at 31 December 2015 13 Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2015 207 Corporate Directory 314 Rai Financial Consolidated Financial Introduction Statements Statements 5 Introduction Corporate Bodies 6 Organisational Structure 7 Letter to Shareholders from the Chairman of the Board of Directors 8 Rai Financial Consolidated Financial Introduction 6 Statements Statements Corporate Bodies Board of Directors until 4 August 2015 from 5 August 2015 Chairman Anna Maria Tarantola Monica Maggioni Directors Gherardo Colombo Rita Borioni Rodolfo de Laurentiis Arturo Diaconale Antonio Pilati Marco Fortis Marco Pinto Carlo Freccero Guglielmo Rositani Guelfo Guelfi Benedetta Tobagi Giancarlo Mazzuca Antonio Verro Paolo Messa Franco Siddi Secretary Nicola Claudio Board of Statutory Auditors Chairman Carlo Cesare Gatto Statutory Auditors Domenico Mastroianni Maria Giovanna Basile Alternate Statutory Pietro Floriddia Auditors Marina Protopapa General Manager until 5 August 2015 from 6 August 2015 Luigi Gubitosi Antonio Campo Dall’Orto Independent Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers Rai Financial Consolidated Financial Introduction Statements Statements 7 Organisational Structure (chart) Board of Directors Chairman of the Board of Directors Internal Supervisory -
Cerca Trova: the Italian Mafia on Dutch Territory
Cerca Trova: the Italian mafia on Dutch territory Toine Spapens1 Introduction An important perceived threat of transnational organised crime is that well- organised networks spread their wings across the globe (e.g. Williams, 1994; Castells, 2000; Shelley et al., 2003; UNODC, 2010). In the Nether- lands, these concerns focus particularly on the Italian mafia – here defined as the Cosa Nostra, ‘Ndrangheta, Camorra and Sacra Corona Unita (SCU). Concerns were prompted by several indications. The Netherlands – to- gether with Spain and Belgium – emerges from threat assessments as a European hub for shipments of cocaine coming in from South America and destined for Italy and the Dutch police also apprehend a relatively large number of mafia fugitives (Europol, 2017; Sarno, 2014). In 2011, the Dutch police studied the ‘Ndrangheta’s activities on Dutch territory and concluded that it represented a threat to the Netherlands (KLPD, 2011). Apart from that, the Italian mafia excites the imagination of many people and also piqued the interest of several Dutch enforcement officers. They were personally convinced that the Netherlands were attractive for these ‘top dogs’ of organised crime to open subdivisions, and lobbied their su- periors intensively for the chance to delve deeper into the issue. In 2012, the Minister of Justice and Safety commissioned a project aimed at establishing the level of subversive activities of the Italian mafia in the Netherlands.2 The project was named Cerca Trova, which translates 1 The author is Professor of criminology at Tilburg University, The Netherlands 2 In the Netherlands, serious and organised crime is now referred to as ‘onder- mijnende criminaliteit’, which would translate into English as ‘undermining’, ‘subversive’ or ‘disruptive’ crime, though none of these terms is exact. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Luciano Violante
<pre> PRESIDENZA DEL PRESIDENTE LUCIANO VIOLANTE indi DEL VICEPRESIDENTE PAOLO CABRAS indice</pre> <pre>Comunicazioni del presidente: Violante Luciano, Presidente 2657, 2658, 2659 2660, 2661, 2665, 2666, 2667 Brutti Massimo 2658, 2666 Buttitta Antonino 2663 Cabras Paolo 2661, 2666 D'Amato Carlo 2666 Frasca Salvatore 2659, 2660, 2661, 2666, 2667 Matteoli Altero 2661 Sorice Vincenzo 2664 Tripodi Girolamo 2664 Discussione della relazione sulla criminalità in Puglia: Violante Luciano, Presidente 2667, 2670, 2673, 2674 2675, 2676, 2677, 2678 Brutti Massimo 2677, 2678 Cafarelli Francesco 2670, 2672, 2673, 2674, 2675, 2676 D'Amato Carlo 2676 Frasca Salvatore 2677, 2678 Matteoli Altero 2668 Robol Alberto, Relatore 2667, 2668, 2675 Sorice Vincenzo 2672, 2676 Allegati: Documenti prodotti dall'onorevole Francesco Cafarelli 2679 Pag.2656 Pag.2657 La seduta comincia alle19. (La Commissione approva il processo verbale della seduta precedente). Comunicazioni del presidente. PRESIDENTE. Onorevoli colleghi, vorrei dare una informativa riguardante sia le date e l'organizzazione dei nostri lavori, sia il prosieguo della nostra attività in seguito all'audizione del dottor Parisi e del generale Mei. In ordine alle date, avverto che esiste un problema per la missione a Bologna della prossima settima. Il dottor Latini, procuratore della Repubblica di Bologna, dovendosi presentare dinanzi al Consiglio superiore della magistratura il 21 settembre avrebbe preferito partire un giorno prima. Personalmente il dottor Latini non mi ha detto nulla, tanto che il problema è stato sottolineato dal prefetto. Tra l'altro, anche il collega Cabras ha segnalato la sua impossibilità ad assicurare la sua presenza per il 20 settembre. Se i colleghi fossero d'accordo, si potrebbe spostare il sopralluogo in Emilia-Romagna al 27 e 28 settembre, anticipando la visita a Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto al 20 settembre: ciò consentirebbe al dottor Latini di superare le difficoltà incontrate. -
Understanding the Mafia. Session 2
Understanding the Mafia. Session 2. Women. Evolutions. The role of women. A fundamental, yet secondary role. “The woman never has, and never will be affiliated, but she has always had a fundamental role” (Suraci 9, Graziosi, Pieroni, Giannini 16). - goods exchanged for alliances and to end faidas, through marriages - passive role: - 1) guaranteeing husband’s reputation - must be a virgin before marriage and must not commit adultery - 2) raising the children, transmitting the values mafiosi - seeking vengeance for males, being submissive for females Let’s talk. Because the children get indoctrinated from a young age with what is just and what is wrong under the principles and values mafiosi, alienated from the civil society that surrounds them, to what extent are they responsible for their actions? When is it that these young individuals realize (if ever) that what they are doing is inhumane? Are these women always conscious of the role they are playing and are they aware of their options and ability to denounce or change life? What could be the main obstacles inhibiting the women and children from denouncing and changing life? What role can and should the State have in informing mafiosi on their rights, their options and guarantee them protection if they decide to denounce and collaborate with the law? An evolving role. - never be affiliated, but have taken more active roles - they have become the brains of the husbands’ and sons’ actions (Suraci 8, 18, Pieroni, Saviano 158, 163) - in parallel there is transgression of the “code of honor” stating that women cannot be assassinated (Saviano 160). -
Lecture 2: CORRUPTION & ORGANIZED CRIME Chiara Superti
Lecture 2: CORRUPTION & ORGANIZED CRIME Chiara Superti OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Two types of organized crime - New transnational crime groups - Old/traditional organized groups or Mafias - Relationship with the State - Use of corruption - Type of business - Relationship with their communities 3. How the traditional Mafia uses corruption: - Judicial corruption - Political corruption - Police corruption - Private sector corruption 4. Red Mafia vs Cosa Nostra: similarities. 5. Why is organized crime challenged under totalitarian regimes? 6. Why does it prosper during transition? - Lack of law enforcement - New wealth - New actors 7. The services of private protection 8. Wrap up Reading of reference and other sources for today’s lecture: Briquet, J. L. (2003). Organised crime, politics and the judiciary on post-war Europe. In F. Allum and R. Siebert (eds.), organised crime and the challenge to democracy. London: Routledge. 1 Gambetta, Diego. The Sicilian Mafia: the business of private protection. Harvard University Press, 1996. Gounev, Philip and Tihomir Bezlov, Examining the Links between Organised Crime and Corruption. Center for the Study of Democracy, European Commission, 2010. Gutauskas A., Juska A., Johnstone P., and Pozzuto R. (2004) Chang ing Typology of Organised Crime in a Post-Socialist Lithuania (the Late 1980s–Early 2000s). Global Crime, 6 (2). Paoli L. (1999) The Political Criminal Nexus in Italy. Trends in organized Crime, 5 (2). Paoli, L. (2003) Mafia brotherhoods: organised Crime, Italian Style, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Plywaczewsky E. (2004/2006) Organised crime in Poland: its development from real Socialism to present times. In Paoli, L. and Fijnaut, C. (eds.), organised Crime in europe. Dordrecht: Springer.