_.___ __ __ j·_.l··__· The Royal Engineers Journal. -bi Major-General Sir Charles Shipley . 201 The Farewell Address of Major-General 0. Walker, C.B., C.B.E., D.S.O. 202 I. Sir Charles Pasley (II) . Captain A. D. Campbell 204 Maintenance of Morale in War . F. C. Bartlett, Esq. 215 A Subaltern in the Indian Mutiny. Part IV . Brevet Col. C. B. Thackeray 225 * , Beam Wireless . Captain F. C. Curtis 234 T,he Abor Military and Political Mission, 1912-13. Part V. Captain P. G. Huddleston 242 p 'Tank v. Tank (April 24th, 1918) . Major-General J. F. C. Fuller 251 0 Military Engineers in the Bombay Mint Major D. FitzJ. Fitzmaurice 259 Changi, 1930 . Lieut.-Colonel A. T. Shakespear 274 Early Days in Mesopot Colonel F. C. Molesworth 280 A Veteran Theodolite Lieutenant T. H. B. Foott 291 Two Famous Sappers Major J. N. Cash 293 The Fastnet Race, 1930 . Anon. 296 ' ; Working Stresses in Softwood Timbers for Use in the Field Captain O. L. Roberts 302 Survey Sidelights.-Part . Captain J. C. T. Willis 326 '- Mechanization and Divisional Engineers Part I l Brevet Lieut.-Colonel N. T. Fitzpatrick 312 Memoir.-Major-General Sir Francis George Bond . 329 Erratum. Books. Magazines. Correspondence. 334 VOL. XLV. JUNE, 1931. ; ' CHATHAM: THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS. 0 I TTELEPHONE: CHATHAM, 2669. AGENTS AND PRINTERS: MACKAYS LTD. ;l ;1 LONDON: : \ HUGH RzES, LTD., 5, REGENT STREET, S.W.I. i J All ? !I INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE _ ____ · · _·I_ f,I EXPAMET EXPANDED METAL Specialities "EXPAMET" STEEL SHEET REINFORCEMENT FOR CONCRETE. "EXPAMET" and "BB" LATHINGS FOR PLASTERWORK. "EXMET" REINFORCEMENT FOR BRICKWORK. "EXPAMET" STEEL SHEETS, for Fencing, Openwork Partitions, Machinery Guards, Switchboard Enclosures, Etc. "RIBMET" FOR CONCRETE AND PLASTERWORK. MILD STEEL WALL-TIES. WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED LITERATURE. The EXPANDED METAL Co.,Ltd. Patentees and Manufacturers of Expanded Metal, Engineers for all forms of Reinforced Concrete Work. Burwood House, Caxton Street, London, S.W.1. Works: West Hartlepool. Established over 30 years. I ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, 74 GROSVENOR STREET, W.i. T HE JOURNAL of the ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY is published quarterly. It is frequently illustrated, and it contains original articles on the Languages, the Archeology, the History, the Beliefs and the Customs of the East. In each issue the principal publications on Oriental subjects are reviewed. In addition to the Journal the Society publishes four series of volumes, as follows:- 1. Oriental Translation Fund, New Series (Vols. I-XXVIII); 2. Royal Asiatic Society's Monographs (Vols. I-XIX); 3. Royal Asiatic Society Prize Publications (Vols. I-VIII); 4. James Forlong Fund Series (Vols. I-II). All these volumes are issued to members at special prices. The Annual Subscription to the Society is THREE GUINEAS for Resident Members, TWO GUINEAS for Non-resident Mem- bers domiciled in the British Isles, and THIRTY SHILLINGS for Non-resident Members domiciled abroad. Each Member whose subscription for the current year has been paid receives the Journal post free and has the use of the Library at the Society's rooms and admission to the meetings of the Society. Three-guinea subscribers may also borrow books. At the Meetings, which are held monthly, except during the months of July, August and September, papers are read on subjects connected with the East, which experts are invited to discuss. Opportunity is taken to popularise archeological discoveries and the results of literary investigations. LIBRARIES and persons who are not Members may obtain the Journal post free by paying a Subscription of Two POUNDS EIGHT SHILLINGS a year in advance direct to the Secretary. The price of each part separately is FIFTEEN SHILLINGS. ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, 74 GROSVENOR STREET, W.I. THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY was founded on i5th March, 1823, and obtained the Royal Charter on Iith August, I824, " for the investigation of subjects connected with and for the encouragement of Science, Literature, and the Arts, in relation to Asia." It consisted primarily of a large body of scholars, artists and men of letters, civil and military, British and Foreign, banded together by a common desire, under the august patronage of the Crown to which they owed allegiance and homage, for the better appreciation and understanding of the ancient cultures of the most ancient civilization of the world. Since then, the Society has gained the appreciation, sympathy and active support of a very distinguished body of members, including foreign sovereigns, princes, members of our own aristocracy, together with leading authorities on Art, Literature and Science, both of the West and of the East, including many officers of the Corps. The one phase of life which is definitely excluded is Politics, otherwise the outlook is a most catholic one. The influence of the Society has been directed through the medium of lectures, correspondence with foreign departments and literati, as well as through publications, such as the Quarterly Journal which is distributed free to members, monographs which are published for sale, and translations of important and interesting documents through the trust funds which have been put at the disposal of the Council by beneficent donors. The following societies are affiliated to the Royal Asiatic Society, and membership of one ensures a welcome in the institutions of the others:- The Asiatic Society of Bengal. The Bihar and Orissa Research Society. The Bombay Branch of the R.A.S. The Burma Research Society. The Ceylon Branch of the R.A.S. The North China Branch of the R.A.S. The Korean Branch of the R.A.S. The Madras Literary Society and Auxiliary of the R.A.S. The McGill University Oriental Society, Montreal. The Mythic Society, Bangalore. The Malayan Branch of the R.A.S. Any R.E. officer desiring further information can obtain it from the Secre- tary, Royal Asiatic Society, 74 Grosvenor Street, London, W.i., where the Library, Lecture and Reading Rooms are situated. AD VERTISEMENTS. i. AD VETSMNS i VICTAULIC FOR EMERGENCY WORK Restoration of Whitby Water Supply During heavy floods in July last, the old bridge over River Esk at Sleights was swept away, cutting off the water mains. On the following day, permission was given to obtain a quantity of 9-in. Victaulic steel tubing from the R.E. Stores at Catterick Camp. The pipes were laid across a temporary bridge (shown in illus- tration) and the water supply was restored with a minimum loss of time. Since the pipes were laid they have sagged 21 inches in the middle, and have moved i inches sideways. Under these movements the Victaulic joints have remained perfectly tight. Particulars of this work-which was carried out by the 55th Co., R.E.-appeared in the December issue of this Journal (pages 624-628, Volume XLIV). VICTAULIC COMPANY Ltd. KINGS BUILDINGS, DEAN STANLEY ST. WESTMINSTER, LONDON, S.W.1 ii. ADVERTISEMENTS. Telephone: Woolwich 275. 1, Artillery Place, Woolwich. Regent 638. 62, Pall Mall, S.W.I. Chatham 57. 53, High Street, Old Brompton. J. DANIELS & Co., Ltd., (LATE G. E. CARRINGTON). Military & Civilian Tailors, Outfitters and Breaches Makers. R.E. AND R.A. COLOURS IN STOCK. 1 MOTOR CARS FOR OFFICERS MAJOR D. C. G. SHARP, R.A. (Retired), is Proprietor of the United Service Garages, 126, High Street, Portsmouth, and Palmerston Road, Southsea ('phone 2235). Any make of new or used car (ioo in stock) can be purchased on confidential extended terms. A repurchase voucher will be given guarantee- ing to repurchase a new or used car at a definite figure after any given period (minimum, 2 months). A generous allowance will be given for any car in part exchange, valued on the owner's description. An ingenious Free Service scheme for twelve months has been arranged to operate in any part of the U.K. Cars sold at over ,50 are guaranteed for one year after purchase. There is a specially-organized "Hire and Drive Yourself" Service at moderate rates. Daily, weekly, or monthly. Send for 32-page brochure, "About a Car." London Office, 32, Regent House, Regent Street, W.I. 'Phone: Mayfair 4504. CARLISLE & GREGSON 5, LEXHAM GARDENS, KENSINGTON, W.8. STAFF COLLEGES, PROMOTION, ARMY, NAVY AND ROYAL AIR FORCE ENTRANCE EXAMS. CIVIL SERVICE AND UNIVERSITIES, TERRI- TORIAL ARMY AND SUPPLEMENTARY RESERVE. Telegrams : Lexjam, Kens, London." Phone : Western, 12S7. BOLLINGER9$ By BrTAPP O "CHAMPAGNEH A ANT E E"Special Cuvee " Recommended TO I.MI.THE KING A D VERTISEMENTS. iii. AD VERTISEMENTS. .lii. The Three Essentials A NOTE I. Quality of Cloth TO THOSE II. Skilful Craftsmanship III. Character ABROAD M R. MORRIS claims that his large clientele has been achieved by 30 years' adherence to the factors enumerated above, which, when com- bined, give a result as nearly perfect as is humanly possible. He specially caters for officers requiring dress clothes and mufti. In fact he specializes in these things. Mr. Morris has an attractive offer to place before past and present officers of the R.E. Write to him. Tweed Suitings from 9 Gns. The "CORSTAY" Figure Belt (Reg.) Angola Suitings from 1C Gns. Recommended by the Medical Profes- Worsted Suitings from IT Gns. sion. Prevents rheumatism, lumbago Dinner Suits from tz Gns. and kindred ailments. Reduces the Overcoats from 8 Gns. figure. Worn by the naval and military Riding Breeches from 4J Gns. men all over the world. Price 25/-. If you are not coming home, write for patterl s. By a special system peculiar to ourselves, and very easy for the client, we are able to obtain a complete out- line of the figure, and this, with the data of measurement, ensures Tlephon: REGENtT 78.