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The Journal of Diving History, Volume 24, Issue 2 (Number 87), 2016 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 10/10/2021 17:42:22 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/35936 Second Quarter 2016 • Volume 24 • Number 87 After Boutan, Underwater Photography in Science | U.S. Divers Prototype Helmet for SEALAB III, DSSP Vintage Australian Demand Valves | Fred Devine and the SALVAGE CHIEF | Cousteau and CONSHELF 2016 Historical Diving Society USA Raffle Get your tickets now! The predecessor of the USN Mark V Helmet #3 of 10 manufactured by DESCO to the specifications and recommendations in Chief Gunner George Stillson’s 1915 REPORT ON DEEP DIVING TESTS Tickets are $5 each or five for $20 Tickets can be ordered by contacting [email protected] or by mailing a check or money order payable to HDS USA Fund raiser, PO Box 453, Fox River Grove, IL 60021-0453. The drawing will take place at the Santa Barbara Maritime Museum, Santa Barbara, CA on August 27, 2016. Other prizes include HDS apparel, books, and DVDs. The winner need not be present to win. All proceeds benefit the Historical Diving Society USA. Prize Winners are responsible for shipping and all applicable taxes. No purchase necessary. To obtain a non-purchase ticket send a self addressed stamped envelope to the above address. Void where prohibited by law. Grand Prize is an $8,000 Value Second Quarter 2016, Volume 24, Number 87 The Journal of Diving History 1 THE JOURNAL OF DIVING HISTORY SECOND QUARTER 2016 • VOLUME 24 • NUMBER 87 ISSN 1094-4516 FEATURES Civil War Diving and Salvage Vintage Australian Demand Valves By James Vorosmarti, MD By Bob Campbell 10 Like much of American diving during the 19th century, the printed 22 As noted by historian Ivor Howitt, and here by author Bob Campbell, record of diving during the Civil War is scarce. In this well- the introduction of company manufactured air-scuba equipment in documented article long-time Journal columnist Jim Australia came much later than in Europe and the USA. The Vorosmarti M.D., records some of the published news of Cousteau Gagnan CG45 system is now generally accepted diving operations that he has been able to track down. as the one that was the foundation for the international References from period publications, most long gone from growth of recreational scuba diving. But “down under” the communities that they served, are used to provide a there were several very early pioneering domestic chronological accounting of the divers, vessels, wrecks and innovations that showed originality in their regulator salvage from the nation’s Civil War. There are references to concepts. Thanks to the work of HDS members in Australia, many names that will be familiar to members, such as Wells, Ted Eldred’s single hose Porpoise system is internationally Gowan, Eads, Broadfoot, Maillefert, Cato McKeen and Angus well known. In this article Bob Campbell records equipment Smith, in addition to the ships of legend like the HUNLEY, like the Lawson Lung, the SEA BEE, Scubmatic, the Dawson HOUSITANIC and MERRIMAC. Supporting Jim’s research are Flomatic and Preece Sea Hornet, that added to the choices several artist’s sketches of events of the period. that the first wave of Australian scuba divers could choose from. COLUMNS THIS ISSUE EDITORIAL BOOKS IN DEPTH Howard and Michele Hall to receive the 4 Making Historical Connections 50 Oceaneer: From the Bottom of the Sea to 6 2016 Hans Hass Diving To Adventure Award by Leslie Leaney the Boardroom. A Memoir, by Mike Hughes Reviewed by Christopher Swann The Prince of Plunder: Fred Devine NEWS by Ellis Lucia 7 31 IMAGES IN HISTORY IN THE MAIL 5 2 U.S. Navy Diving Team Photograph Remembering Philippe Cousteau 8 by Gary Pilecki 46 by Dr. Joe MacInnis THE SUBMARINE LENS The 2016 HDS Beneath The Sea Museum 26 After Boutan, Underwater Photography in VINTAGE PATENTS 70 and the Pirelli Rebreather Science. Etienne Peau and Francis Ward 5 4 Leavitt’s One Atmosphere Apparatus by Bob Rusnak by Sid Macken by James Vorosmarti. M.D. IN MEMORIAM HELMETS OF THE DEEP HELMET AUCTIONS 73 Michèle Fructus 38 U.S. Divers Prototype Helmet for SEALAB III, 5 6 by Leslie Leaney Jack W. Fisher DSSP, by Leslie Leaney SCUBA AUCTIONS THE HISTORY OF MANNED 6 0 by Leslie Leaney 42 Second Quarter 2016 • Volume 24 • Number 87 UNDERSEA HABITATS ON THE COVER by Kevin Hardy and Ian Koblick DIVING WATCH AUCTIONS Divers in submarine Conshelf: The Story of Cousteau and The 6 4 by Leslie Leaney armor exploring the Continental Shelf Stations I, II, and III wreck of the sunken by Ryan Spence Rebel steamer CAMERA AUCTIONS MERRIMAC, in Elizabeth River, by 66 by Sid Macken order of General Wool, COVER STORY drawn by J.H. Schell, 48 Miniature Books June 1862. Courtesy by Peter Jackson HDS USA Quarterly Report Leslie Leaney Archives After Boutan, Underwater Photography in Science | U.S. Divers Prototype Helmet for SEALAB III, DSSP 68 by Sid Macken, President The Prince of Plunder | The 2016 HDS Beneath the Sea Museum and the Pirelli Rebreather MAGAZINE STAFF & COLUMNISTS... Leslie Leaney Nyle C. Monday Bonnie Toth Ed Uditis Kevin Hardy Peter Jackson Ed LaRochelle Sid Macken Gary Pilecki James Vorosmarti, MD Publisher, Executive Editor Senior Editor Managing Editor Director of Development The Journal of Diving History (Formerly Historical Diver Magazine, founded by Leslie Leaney in 1993) ISSN 1094-4516 The Official Publication of: The Historical Diving Society U.S.A. THE JOURNAL OF DIVING The Historical Diving Society Canada HISTORY MAGAZINE STAFF Leslie Leaney, Publisher & Executive Editor P.O. Box 2837, Santa Maria, CA 93457, USA Nyle Monday, Senior Editor P. 805-934-1660 F. 805-934-3855 Bonnie Toth, Managing Editor [email protected] • www.hds.org Ed Uditis, Director of Development The Journal of Diving History is the official quarterly COLUMNISTS Peter Jackson, Ed LaRochelle, Leslie Leaney, membership publication of the Historical Diving Society, Sid Macken, Nyle Monday, Gary Pilecki, a 501 (c) 3 non-profit educational corporation formed in Jim Vorosmarti 1992, with members in over 40 countries. CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Steve Barsky, David Dekker, Peter Dick, Brett Gilliam, Ben Hellwarth, Michael Jung, JOURNAL SPONSORS PER ANNUM Terry Maas, Janice Raber, Philippe Rousseau Copper Sponsor $1,250 (1/8 page) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY EDITORS Bronze Sponsor $2,500 (1/4 page) HDS USA — Leslie Leaney Silver Sponsor $3,750 (1/2 page) HDS CANADA — Phil Nuytten Gold Sponsor $5,000 (Full page) THE JOURNAL OF DIVING HISTORY Platinum Sponsor $10,000 (Inside covers) (ISSN 1094-4516) is published four times a year by the Historical Diving Society, a Non-Profit Corporation, PO BOX 2837, Santa Ma- ria, CA 93457, USA. ©2015 Historical Diving Society. All Rights Reserved. Tel. 805-934-1660 ext. 3, Fax 805-934-3855. ANNUAL SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS The Journal of Diving History is compiled by Ed LaRochelle, Leslie Leaney, Sid Macken, and Nyle Monday. The content is affected by var- INDIVIDUAL ious elements. The Society only guarantees that each issue will contain USA: $60 • Canada & Mexico: $72 • Overseas: $84 no fewer than 24 pages. CORPORATE ADDRESS CHANGES should be e-mailed to [email protected] or mailed USA: $180 • Canada & Mexico: $215 • Overseas: $240 to: HDS Memberships, PO BOX 453, Fox River Grove, IL 60021-04353. Tel. 847-854-7154, Fax 805-934-3855. LIFETIME Requires Board Approval: $1,500 ADVERTISING INQUIRIES should be emailed to [email protected] or mailed to PO Box 453, Fox River Grove, IL, 60021. Phone 847-854-7154. CONTRIBUTIONS: THE JOURNAL OF DIVING HISTORY wel- Name ________________________________________________ comes contributions on any historical diving subject. THE JOURNAL OF DIVING HISTORY does not accept any unsolicited material. To submit an article please first contact Nyle Monday with an outline of Address ______________________________________________ your topic, at [email protected], or by mail at Nyle Monday, The Journal of Diving History, PO Box 2837, Santa Maria, CA 93457 - 2837, USA. City _______________ State ________ Zip ______________ DISCLAIMER Copyright 2016. The entire content of this publication is copyright HDS Country ______________________________________________ and its sponsors, correspondents, advertisers, and contributors. No part of this publication may be used without the express written permission of the copyright holder. The opinions and views expressed are those of Telephone ____________________________________________ the respective authors and are not necessarily the opinions and views of the Historical Diving Society USA. Diving is a potentially hazard- ous practice and if practiced incorrectly, or with incomplete planning Email _________________________________________________ and procedures, can expose a person to considerable risks including serious injury or death. It requires specialized training, equipment and Membership level _____________________________________ experience. THE JOURNAL OF DIVING HISTORY is not intended as a substitute for the above or for the diver to abandon common sense in pursuit of diving activities beyond his or her abilities. THE JOURNAL Check # or Credit Card # _____________3-digit security code OF DIVING HISTORY is intended as a source of information on vari- ous aspects of diving, not as a substitute for proper training and experi- To join HDS, please complete ence. For training in diving, contact a national certification agency. The reader is advised that all the elements of hazard and risk associated with and mail the following to: diving cannot be brought out within the scope of this text. The indi- HDS MEMBERSHIPS viduals, companies and organizations presented in THE JOURNAL OF P.O. Box 453, Fox River Grove, IL 60021-0453. DIVING HISTORY are not liable for damage or injury, including death, which may result from any diving activities, with respect to information Call 847-854-7154 or email [email protected] contained herein.
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