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The History of Rome, Vol. 4 [10 AD]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Vol. 4 [10 AD] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
SHH Proceedings
STUDIES ON HISTORICAL HERITAGE SHH07 Proceedings of the International Symposium September 17-21, 2007 Antalya, Turkey Organized by Yıldız Technical University Research Center for Preservation of Historical Heritage TA-MIR Edited by Görün Arun SPONSORED by: Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Ministry of Culture the Promotion Fund of Turkish Prime Ministry SUPPORTED by: Chamber of Architects of Antalya, Turkey International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) - Turkey International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for Analysis and Restoration of Structures of Architectural Heritage (ISCARSAH) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: G. Abungu Okello Abungu Heritage Consultants, Kenya S. Akman Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Z. Ahunbay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey M. T. Albert Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany T. Atagök Yıldız Technical University, Turkey A. Aytuğ Yıldız Technical University, Turkey L. Binda Politécnico di Milano, Italy D. D'Ayala University of Bath, U.K. M. Drdracky Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic C. Gerstenecker Technical University Darmstadt, Germany G. Gülay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey I. A. Kolay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey F. Kılınçkale Istanbul University, Turkey D. Kuban Istanbul Technical University, Turkey P. Lourenco University of Minho, Portugal A. Miltiadou Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece C. Modena University of Padova, Italy I. Mungan Haliç University, Turkey M. Özdoğan Istanbul University, Turkey G. G. Penelis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Z. Polat Yıldız Technical University, Turkey P. Roca Cataluna University Polytechnic, Spain L. Schmidt Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany R. Sofronie UNESCO Chair, Romania M. Ş. Sözen Yıldız Technical University, Turkey N. -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
Tourism Potential of Gazipaşa
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 19 (2011) 231–239 The 2nd International Geography Symposium GEOMED 2010 Tourism potential of Gazipaúa (Antalya - Turkey) ùenay Güngöra∗& Recep Bozyi÷itb aMeram Anatolian Vocational Trade High School, Meram/Konya, Turkey bSelçuk University, Ahmet Keleúo÷lu Faculty of Education, Geography Education Department, Meram/Konya,Turkey Abstract The aim of this study was to determine natural, historical and cultural attractions of Gazipasa district and to suggest the possibilities to add the attractions like caves, water sources, flora and faunas to the tourism. Its historical and cultural attractions include antique cities, ruins, tombs and graves, plateaus, hand arts and traditional clothes. Inspite of all these attractions role of Gazipasa in the tourism sector is not on the right level. Therefore tourism potential of Gazipasa district was investigated in order to bring it to a better level in Turkish tourism sector and suggestions are made for necessary investments in this connection. © 2011 Published byby ElsevierElsevier Ltd. Ltd. Selection Selection and/or and/or peer-review peer-review under under responsibility responsibility of ofThe Recep 2nd InternationalEfe and Munir Geography Ozturk Symposium-Mediterranean Environment Keywords: Gazipasa, Tourism, Natural Attracts, Historical and Cultural Attracts. 1. Introduction The town of Gazipaúa is full of natural, historical and cultural attractions. However, it is not benefiting from this richness at a desired level. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine tourism potential of Gazipasa and steps to be taked for activating this potential. Such a study on the potential of a touristic place helps both in the touristic development as well as sustainable use of natural environment. -
ST. NICHOLAS CHURCHES in ANATOLIA and THRACE This Paper Contains a Brief Presentation of Some of the Monasteries and Churches De
ST. NICHOLAS CHURCHES IN ANATOLIA AND THRACE This paper contains a brief presentation of some of the monasteries and churches dedicated to St. Nicholas In Anatolia and turklsh Thrace. Our work on the subject was based mainly on previous research and a number of travel journals published between the 16 *n and 20 tn centuries. The main areas of Interest In this connection are Blthynla, Mysla, Cappadocla and Thrace In each of which we have carried out surveys 1. As concerns the other regions, we shall contend ourselves with briefly citing some striking examples. This paper, which will constitute the basis of an extensive future study, will hopefully shed some light upon the development of the St.Nicholas cult in Anatolia and Thrace. Central Anatolia (Galatia, Lycaonta and Cappadocla: Fifteen St.Nicholas churches-or monasteries are located in Central Anatolia. The oldest among these is the monastery of Germacoloneia, which is today a ruinous site situated near Slvrihisar2. H.Dernschwamm, who visited Germacoloneia between 1553-55 quotes the contents of the inscription in his journal 3. The inscription states that the monastery was founded in 897 by the Great Strategos and Drungarios Gregoras during the reign of Emperor Leon VI and his son Alexandres and was dedicated to Saints Nicholas of Myra, Basileios of Caesarea and Hypathlos of Gangra. It is of interest to note that eleven out of the fourteen Nicholas churches in Cappadocla are located around Nigde, namely in Giizelyurt, Uluagac, Akyamac, Helvadere, KIclagac, Kucukkoy and Slvrihisar - Aksaray4. The remaining three are to be found at Kayserl, BaskSy and Mustafapasa. -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editor Florin Curta VOLUME 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/ecee Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 By Panos Sophoulis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Scylitzes Matritensis fol. 11r. With kind permission of the Bulgarian Historical Heritage Foundation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sophoulis, Pananos, 1974– Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 / by Panos Sophoulis. p. cm. — (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450, ISSN 1872-8103 ; v. 16.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20695-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Byzantine Empire—Relations—Bulgaria. 2. Bulgaria—Relations—Byzantine Empire. 3. Byzantine Empire—Foreign relations—527–1081. 4. Bulgaria—History—To 1393. I. Title. DF547.B9S67 2011 327.495049909’021—dc23 2011029157 ISSN 1872-8103 ISBN 978 90 04 20695 3 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
Biblical World
MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND -
PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 E-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8
The Crisis of the 14th Century Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 13 The Crisis of the 14th Century Teleconnections between Environmental and Societal Change? Edited by Martin Bauch and Gerrit Jasper Schenk Gefördert von der VolkswagenStiftung aus den Mitteln der Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly (1309–1321)“ / Printing costs of this volume were covered from the Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly 1309-1321“, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. Die frei zugängliche digitale Publikation wurde vom Open-Access-Publikationsfonds für Monografien der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft gefördert. / Free access to the digital publication of this volume was made possible by the Open Access Publishing Fund for monographs of the Leibniz Association. Der Peer Review wird in Zusammenarbeit mit themenspezifisch ausgewählten externen Gutachterin- nen und Gutachtern sowie den Beiratsmitgliedern des Mediävistenverbands e. V. im Double-Blind-Ver- fahren durchgeführt. / The peer review is carried out in collaboration with external reviewers who have been chosen on the basis of their specialization as well as members of the advisory board of the Mediävistenverband e.V. in a double-blind review process. ISBN 978-3-11-065763-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019947596 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
Zeitschrift F©Ơr Wissenschaftliche Zoologie
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Zeitschrift für WISSENSCHAFTLICHE ZOOLOGIE begründet von Carl Theodor v. Siebold und Albert v. Kölliker herausgegeben von Albert v. Kölliker und Ernst Ehlers Professor a. d. Universität zu Würzburg Professor a. d.Uuiversität zu Göttingsn. TVamon- und. Saolix'eg'ister über Band 31—45. LEIPZIG Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann 1888. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at , © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Autorenregister zu Band 31—45. I r H., Über den Generationswechsel Blochmann, Friedrich, Bemerkungen d e , der Eichen-Gallwespen. 35, 151. über einige Flagellaten. 40, 42. Ahlhorn, Friedrich, Untersuchungen Über die Gründung neuer Nester über das Gehirn der Petromyzonten. bei Camponotus ligniperdus Latr. und 39, 191. anderen einheimischen Ameisen. 41, Über den Ursprung und Austritt der 719! Hirnnerven von Petromyzon. 40, 286. Boas, J.E. V., Die Zähne derScaroi- Über die Segmentation des Wirbel- den. Monographisch dargestellt. 32, thierkörpers. 40, 309 189. Über die Bedeutung der^Zirbeldrüse. ßobretzky, N., Über die Bildung des (Glandula pinealis; Gonariura; Epi- Rlastoderms und der Keimblätter bei physis cerebri.) 40, 331. den Insekten. 31, 195. Albert, Friedrich, Das Kaugerüst der Bodenstein, Emil, Der Seitenkanal von Dekapoden. 39, 444. Cottus gobio. 37, 121. And reae, Julius, Beiträge zur Anatomie Böhmig, L., Untersuchungen über rhab- und Histologie des Sipunculus nudus. docöle Turbellarien. I. Das Genus Graf- 36, 201. filla V. Ihering. 43, 290. Apel, W., Beitrag zur Anatomie und Bolau, Heinr. Über die Paarung und Histologie des Priapulus caudatus Fortpflanzung der Scyllium- Arten. (Lern.) und des Halicryptus spinulosus 35, 321. -
CHAPTER Introduction the Siege of Adrianople Ended in a Asco. After
CHAPTER 16 Introduction The siege of Adrianople ended in a asco. After two days of heavy ghting at the cost of many lives, the Goths decided to raise the siege and to use Perinthus as a base for their predatory raids. Defectors, acting as guides, showed them the way to the riches of the region, which they plundered to their hearts’ content (§1). The inhabitants of Adrianople left the city by night and took the imperial treasure with them, in the hope to nd Valens, not knowing that the emperor had fallen during the battle against the Goths (§2). Fritigern persuaded Huns and Alans with promises of huge booty to join forces with the Goths. Together they ravaged the fertile country around Perinthus without meeting any resistance (§3). Since the fabulous wealth of Constantinople was close at hand, the barbarians made this city their next target. Taking all necessary precautions they advanced in force to the metropolis (§4). At that critical moment, however, the godhead intervened by means of a band of Saracen auxiliaries, who had recently arrived in Constantinople. These erce warriors joined battle with the Goths and their allies. Although the actual battle remained undecided, the fanaticism of one Saracen warrior made a stunning impression on the Goths. He plunged into the enemy lines, slit a man’s throat and sucked the blood out of the wound. That frightened the Goths to such a degree that from then on they lost much of their former audacity (§5–6). Moreover, the sight of the huge walls, the enormous dimensions and the density of the population of Constantinople made the barbarians lose heart. -
T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ GÜZEL SANATLAR ENSTİTÜSÜ SANAT VE TASARIM ANASANAT DALI MUĞLA İLİNDE GELENEKSEL TURİSTİK HEDİYELİK EŞYANIN KÜLTÜR TURİZMİNE KATKILARI VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİ Deniz ÇELİKER SANATTA YETERLİK TEZİ DANIŞMAN: Prof. Dr. Murat Ali DULUPÇU II. DANIŞMAN: Prof. Dr. Filiz Nurhan ÖLMEZ ISPARTA, 2016 KABUL VE ONAY SAYFASI 1 BİLDİRİM SAYFASI 2 SUNUŞ “Muğla İlinde Geleneksel Turistik Hediyelik Eşyanın Kültür Turizmine Katkıları ve Sürdürülebilirliği” başlıklı bu çalışma; Muğla örneğinde geleneksel el sanatlarının turistik ürün olarak değerlendirilmesinin önemi, turistik hediyelik eşya ve geleneksel el sanatlarının ne şekilde ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiği, geleneksel turistik hediyelik eşyanın kültür turizmine katkıları ve sürdürülebilirliğinin ortaya konulması amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Muğla ilinde; turistik hediyelik eşyaların sınıflandırılması ve yenileştirilmiş ürün geliştirme çalışmanın kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yörelere özgü turistik hediyelik eşya örneklerinin belirlenmesi, yörelerin coğrafi konumu, nüfus bilgisi, kısa tarihçesi, yörelerdeki mevcut turizm çeşitleri ve el sanatları genel ve ayrıntılı olmak üzere incelenmesi, fotoğraflarla belgelenmesi, hazırlanan bilgi formları doğrultusunda turistik hediyelik eşya satan mağazaların genel durumları, sorunları, demografik özellikleri ve turistik hediyelik eşya ile yörede üretimi devam eden hediyelik eşyalar ile ilgili bilgiler, turist tercihleri, çalışmanın kapsamı içersinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın her aşamasını büyük bir titizlikle izleyen, tezimin