Tourism Potential of Gazipaşa
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The History of Rome, Vol. 4 [10 AD]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Vol. 4 [10 AD] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
SHH Proceedings
STUDIES ON HISTORICAL HERITAGE SHH07 Proceedings of the International Symposium September 17-21, 2007 Antalya, Turkey Organized by Yıldız Technical University Research Center for Preservation of Historical Heritage TA-MIR Edited by Görün Arun SPONSORED by: Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Ministry of Culture the Promotion Fund of Turkish Prime Ministry SUPPORTED by: Chamber of Architects of Antalya, Turkey International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) - Turkey International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for Analysis and Restoration of Structures of Architectural Heritage (ISCARSAH) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: G. Abungu Okello Abungu Heritage Consultants, Kenya S. Akman Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Z. Ahunbay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey M. T. Albert Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany T. Atagök Yıldız Technical University, Turkey A. Aytuğ Yıldız Technical University, Turkey L. Binda Politécnico di Milano, Italy D. D'Ayala University of Bath, U.K. M. Drdracky Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic C. Gerstenecker Technical University Darmstadt, Germany G. Gülay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey I. A. Kolay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey F. Kılınçkale Istanbul University, Turkey D. Kuban Istanbul Technical University, Turkey P. Lourenco University of Minho, Portugal A. Miltiadou Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece C. Modena University of Padova, Italy I. Mungan Haliç University, Turkey M. Özdoğan Istanbul University, Turkey G. G. Penelis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Z. Polat Yıldız Technical University, Turkey P. Roca Cataluna University Polytechnic, Spain L. Schmidt Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany R. Sofronie UNESCO Chair, Romania M. Ş. Sözen Yıldız Technical University, Turkey N. -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
The Route of Paul's First Journey to Pisidian Antioch
New Test. Stud. , pp. –. Printed in the United Kingdom © Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S002868850999004X The Route of Paul’s First Journey to Pisidian Antioch MARK WILSON University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa email: [email protected] The route of Paul’s first journey between Perga and Pisidian Antioch is still dis- puted. This article examines the three alternatives proposed by scholars. It explores the geographical and historical evidence for each route, looking especially at the extensive road system that existed in Pamphylia, Pisidia, and south Galatia in the first century. Bible atlases routinely depict one route and the reasons for this choice are discussed. Based on a review of the evidence, a fresh hypothesis for the route of the first journey is suggested. Keywords: Paul’s first journey, Perga, Pisidian Antioch, Via Sebaste, Roman roads, Acts .; . Introduction The routes that the apostle Paul took on his journeys across Asia Minor still remain in dispute. A case in point is the route of Paul’s first journey from Perga (Πέργη) to Pisidian Antioch. Scholars have suggested three possible routes with variations for this journey. Two of these routes are routinely depicted in Bible atlases, often with little awareness of the ancient road network or the topo- graphy of the area. On a popular level, the recent opening of the St Paul Trail in southern Turkey has also stirred up interest in the route of Paul’s first journey. Although the St Paul Trail does not follow the ancient routes exactly, Kate Clow’s experience in preparing the new path has provided fresh insights into the region’s history and topography. -
Paul's Journeys in 3D: the Apostle As Ideal Ancient Traveller
Journal of Early Christian History ISSN: 2222-582X (Print) 2471-4054 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rech20 Paul's Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller Mark Wilson To cite this article: Mark Wilson (2018): Paul's Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller, Journal of Early Christian History, DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2017.1411204 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2017.1411204 Published online: 18 Jun 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rech20 ARTICLE Paul’s Journeys in 3D: The Apostle as Ideal Ancient Traveller Mark Wilson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-2718 University of South Africa Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, South Africa [email protected] ABSTRACT Travel in Asia Minor during the Roman period was ubiquitous. The apostle Paul is used as a heuristic model of the ideal ancient traveller. His first journey in provincial Galatia— geographical Pamphylia, Pisidia, and Phrygia—is examined, particularly as it relates to suggested routes and time of travel. It will utilise Bekker-Nielsen’s pioneering 3D methodology that applies Naismith’s rule to produce more objective outcomes. Practical issues related to ancient travel, such as equipment, load, and weather, will also be explored. This investigation will help to refine travel times and itineraries, and thus hopefully produce more accurate Pauline chronologies. Keywords: Paul’s first journey; ancient travel; Naismith’s rule; Via Sebaste Introduction “I have been on frequent journeys experiencing dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, … dangers in the city, dangers in the countryside, dangers at sea, … fatigue and hardship, frequent sleepless nights, hunger and thirst, frequent missed meals, cold and exposure.”1 Paul’s descriptive summary could easily sum up the vicissitudes of travellers in Asia Minor during the Roman period. -
Zeitschrift F©Ơr Wissenschaftliche Zoologie
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Zeitschrift für WISSENSCHAFTLICHE ZOOLOGIE begründet von Carl Theodor v. Siebold und Albert v. Kölliker herausgegeben von Albert v. Kölliker und Ernst Ehlers Professor a. d. Universität zu Würzburg Professor a. d.Uuiversität zu Göttingsn. TVamon- und. Saolix'eg'ister über Band 31—45. LEIPZIG Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann 1888. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at , © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Autorenregister zu Band 31—45. I r H., Über den Generationswechsel Blochmann, Friedrich, Bemerkungen d e , der Eichen-Gallwespen. 35, 151. über einige Flagellaten. 40, 42. Ahlhorn, Friedrich, Untersuchungen Über die Gründung neuer Nester über das Gehirn der Petromyzonten. bei Camponotus ligniperdus Latr. und 39, 191. anderen einheimischen Ameisen. 41, Über den Ursprung und Austritt der 719! Hirnnerven von Petromyzon. 40, 286. Boas, J.E. V., Die Zähne derScaroi- Über die Segmentation des Wirbel- den. Monographisch dargestellt. 32, thierkörpers. 40, 309 189. Über die Bedeutung der^Zirbeldrüse. ßobretzky, N., Über die Bildung des (Glandula pinealis; Gonariura; Epi- Rlastoderms und der Keimblätter bei physis cerebri.) 40, 331. den Insekten. 31, 195. Albert, Friedrich, Das Kaugerüst der Bodenstein, Emil, Der Seitenkanal von Dekapoden. 39, 444. Cottus gobio. 37, 121. And reae, Julius, Beiträge zur Anatomie Böhmig, L., Untersuchungen über rhab- und Histologie des Sipunculus nudus. docöle Turbellarien. I. Das Genus Graf- 36, 201. filla V. Ihering. 43, 290. Apel, W., Beitrag zur Anatomie und Bolau, Heinr. Über die Paarung und Histologie des Priapulus caudatus Fortpflanzung der Scyllium- Arten. (Lern.) und des Halicryptus spinulosus 35, 321. -
2016-10-13 Greek Coins CHECKLIST Article Best.Htm
Ancient Greek Coins by Area, City and King - CHECKLIST & RESEARCH Tool Find Every Ancient Greek Coin in Existence for Sale & Research The Types Minted in One Article https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPjq39ZyiJY The goal of this article is simple, it is to educate people on the types of ancient Greek coins in existence, and help them find them for sale in my eBay store: http://stores.ebay.com/Authentic-Ancient-Greek-Roman-Coins with a simple click of the mouse. I included links to the best ancient Greek and Roman coin research site, WildWinds.com for you to be able to see examples of even the rarest ancient Greek and Roman coins. To use this tool, know that clicking on the text of a name will make you search for the term inside my eBay store, to see if there are examples for sale, and clicking the term "Research" will take you to the appropriate page with the research information. Additional articles on coin collecting can be found at my website: http://www.trustedancientcoins.com/articles/. Benefits and Instructions The benefits you will receive with this article is that it's an immense research library, referencing important books, and including descriptions and pictures condensed to one PDF file you can download to your computer. You can print it and use it as a checklist of coins to add to your collection, including learning about some of the extremely rare types. Additionally there are "Encyclopedia" entries that can be read about the different areas or kingdoms by clicking the term. -
Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia Nicholas K
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2009 Life in the Truck Lane: Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia Nicholas K. Rauh Purdue University, [email protected] Rhys F. Townsend Clark University, [email protected] Michael C. Hoff University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Matthew Dillon Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Martin W. Doyle University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons Rauh, Nicholas K.; Townsend, Rhys F.; Hoff, Michael C.; Dillon, Matthew; Doyle, Martin W.; Ward, Cheryl A.; Rothaus, Richard M.; Caner, Hülya; Akkemik, Ünal; Wandsnider, LuAnn; Ozaner, F. Sancar; and Dore, Christopher D., "Life in the Truck Lane: Urban Development in Western Rough Cilicia" (2009). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 74. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/74 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Nicholas K. Rauh, Rhys F. Townsend, Michael C. Hoff, Matthew Dillon, Martin W. Doyle, Cheryl A. Ward, Richard M. Rothaus, Hülya Caner, Ünal Akkemik, LuAnn Wandsnider, F. Sancar Ozaner, and Christopher D. Dore This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/ 74 JAHRESHEFTE DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTES IN WIEN Band 78 JAHRESHEFTE DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTES IN WIEN BAND 78 2009 Vorgelegt von w. -
The Panoramictour of Antalya
The PanoramicTour of Antalya 11 Novomber 2017 09:00 Departure from the conference center Professional and experienced licensed guide during the tours. Transportation by a comfortable AC non smoking Luxurious car / Van with professional driver. 17:00 Returning to the hotel Price: FREE During the Tour will visit the Historical Places PERGE ASPENDOS ANTALYA SHOPPING-OLD CITY KURŞUNLU WATERFALL Note: Only, the museums entrance fee and lunch will be paid by the participants. Historical Places Information 1. Perge Perge was an ancient and important city of Pamphylia, between the rivers Catarrhactes and Cestrus (Turkish Aksu Çayı). A treaty between the Hittite Great King Tudhaliya IV and his vassal, the king of Tarhuntassa, defined the latter's western border at the city "Parha" and the "Kastaraya River". The river is assumed to be the classical Cestrus. West of Parha were the "Lukka Lands". Parha likely spoke a late Luwian dialect like Lycian and that of the neo-Hittite kingdoms. Perge returns to history as a Pamphylian Greek city, and with Pamphylia came under successive rule by Persians, Athenians, and Persians again. Alexander the Great, after quitting Phaselis, occupied Perge with a part of his army. The road between these two towns is described as long and difficult. Alexander's rule was followed by the Diadochi empire of the Seleucids, then the Romans. Perge gained renown for the worship of Artemis, whose temple stood on a hill outside the town, and in whose honour annual festivals were celebrated. The coins of Perge represent both the goddess and her temple. In 46 A.D., according to the Acts of the Apostles, St. -
Pisidian Antioch in Acts 13 the Denouement of the South Galatian Hypothesis*
Novum Testamentum 54 (2012) 334-353 brill.com/nt Pisidian Antioch in Acts 13 The Denouement of the South Galatian Hypothesis* Clare K. Rothschild Romeoville, IL Abstract According to Acts 13, after Barnabas and Paul confront the Jewish magician Bar-Jesus on Cyprus and successfully win the allegiance of Roman proconsul, Sergius Paulus, the fellow travelers visit Pisidian Antioch. On the Sabbath in Pisidian Antioch, Paul gives his first and only speech to Jews in Acts (13:16b-41). William M. Ramsay, subscribing to the “province” or “Southern Galatian” hypothesis, understands the addressees of Paul’s Letter to the Gala- tians to be those converted in response to this speech. Ramsay goes so far as to draw con- nections between the speech and Paul’s Letter to the Galatians. In contrast, H.D. Betz argues that Galatians was written to Gentiles in Northern Galatia. Betz sees no proof of the historicity of the Acts account and finds no compelling reason, therefore, to associate it with Paul’s Letter to the Galatians. A prolegomenon for both Ramsay and Betz is the pur- pose of Acts. Kirsopp Lake once asked whether it was “an accident that he [“Luke”] describes Paul’s first dealings with the Romans, the Corinthians, the Ephesians, and the Thessalonians,” noting that “Galatia was the remaining church which Paul founded and wrote to.” This essay argues that both Ramsay and Betz are in a sense correct. Paul’s visit to Pisidian Anti- och in Acts 13 provides grounds for Paul’s foundation of the Galatic churches, irrespective of the historicity of its presentation in Acts. -
Claudii Ptholemaei Alexandrini Liber Geographiae Cum Tabulis Et Uniuersali Figura
i I GilOO , 31^ toi<) Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Boston Public Library http://www.archive.org/details/claudiiptholemaeOOptol CLAVDII PTHQLEMAEI ALEXANDRINI LI BERGEOGRAPHIAECVMTABVLIS ET VNIVERSALI FIGVRA ETCVM AD DITIONE LOCORVM QVAE A RECENTIORIBVS REPER TA SVNT DrLIGENTI CVRAEMENDA 'V TVS EX^M ; PftgSSVS * . IoannesAurelius Augurellus o iforteprimo denturingrelvutibi H ic leclor ob uiam ulla:quae ftatim noua I nufitata que uideantunuel Situ P nore mota;uel figura 8£ ordine iM utatatuel dempta numeris 8£ additat P er quos gradarim Mundus eft olim undique M enfus peritis & probatis omnibus: b id:prius quam:quae in receflu funcuelis V idere:Ne tu:quaefo:diligenriam A udtoris afpernere:Nanque operam Is dedit: V t uerba primum feruet:8C fenfus limul S cribentis ufque.Deinde ut illis integris A pteturomrus ipfa Nauigatio:8£ 1 isdem TabellaeNauigantum confonent. F uere neque numeri adeo huic curaemt magis: Q uam Senfum: 8d ut quam Verbaieos curauerit: Q uos ipfe uarios in totexemplaribus G raecis Latinis que pariteradinueneriu A cque pofiturae dtflidentes maxime: Q uam Nauigantes Itinerantes que approbant, Vemm precamurcontra:utipfe Candidus, A equus,Probus que,6i Moris antiqui Sies: Accunclapenfitesprius:nequeimprobes: Probesuequicquatn:nujcobanclutnduxerisi A ut improbandum iure: ne tantus Labor Fraudeturaequa Laude perte iniuria. S iluano At ipfi potius habeas grariam: Q uod aufus haud tritam ingredi uiam/tibi: Q ua reliqua fuperes facileiin hac re prodidic S 1 qua hic fuperfunrcorrigenda^quae quu :m N on pauca remur efle^aa horum R.egulam: V t quae in remoris fotte nos oris Latent. Tandem quefaueas Caeceroru Induflriae D ebere fassus haud parum Inuentonb us, S ic cuncTa:quae uel racere tu,uel dicere S tudebis unquam:prorfus Elegantia E t fincSC aequos forriantut ludices, c ^Vunr.