Appendix 1: Linguistic and Religious Minorities in Europe(1)
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Protection of National Minorities and Kin-States: an International Perspective
Athens, 7-8 June 2002 / Athènes, 7-8 juin 2002 CDL-STD(2002)032 Science and technique of democracy No. 32 Science et technique de la démocratie, n° 32 Bil. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW COMMISSION EUROPEENNE POUR LA DEMOCRATIE PAR LE DROIT THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES BY THEIR KIN-STATE LA PROTECTION DES MINORITES NATIONALES PAR LEUR ETAT-PARENT This publication is financed within the framework of the Joint Programme between the European Commission and the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe for strengthening democracy and constitutional development in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. Cette publication est financée dans le cadre du Programme commun entre la Commission européenne et la Commission de Venise du Conseil de l’Europe pour renforcer la démocratie et le développement constitutionnel en Europe centrale et orientale et dans la CEI. TABLE OF CONTENTS/TABLE DES MATIERES Page PART I – INTRODUCTION REFLEXIONS LINGUISTIQUES ............................................................................................ 6 M. Jean-François ALLAIN ........................................................................................................ 6 SOME THOUGHTS ON LANGUAGE .................................................................................... 8 Mr Jean-François ALLAIN........................................................................................................ 8 REPORT ON THE PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF NATIONAL MINORITIES BY THEIR KIN-STATE ............................................................................................................... -
Braids of Song Gwead Y Gân
Braids of Song Gwead y Gân by Mari Morgan BMus (Hons), MA. Supervised by: Professor Menna Elfyn and Dr Jeni Williams Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Creative Writing University of Wales Trinity Saint David 2019 Er cof am fy nhad, Y Parchedig E D Morgan a ddiogelodd drysor. In memory of my father, the Reverend E D Morgan who preserved a treasure. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With grateful thanks for the generous support of: North America Wales Foundation (Dr Philip Davies and Hefina Phillips) Welsh Women’s Clubs of America (Barbara Crysler) Welsh Society of Philadelphia (Jack R. Williams, Jr.) Diolch o galon: for the experience and guidance of my supervisors, Professor Menna Elfyn and Dr Jeni Williams, for the friendship and encouragement of Karen Rice, for my siblings always, Nest ac Arwel, for the love and steadfast support of Lisa E Hopkins, and for the unconditional love of my mother, Thelma Morgan. Diolch am fod yn gefn. iv Abstract The desire to recognise the richness, humanity, and cross fertilisation of cultures and identities that built today’s America is the starting point for Braids of Song. Its overarching concerns trace the interrelation between immigration, identity and creativity within a Welsh Trans-Atlantic context. Braids of Song is a mixed-genre collection of stories that acknowledges the preciousness of culture; in particular, the music, which is both able to cross different linguistic boundaries and to breach those between melody and language itself. The stories are shared through four intertwined narrative strands in a mixture of literary styles, ranging from creative non-fiction essays and poems to dramatic monologues. -
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-Building in Europe, 1400–2000
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Anthony Gill, Chair Edgar Kiser Victor Menaldo Steven Pfaff Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Political Science University of Washington Abstract Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Anthony Gill Political Science Why do some ethnic groups consolidate their cultural practices earlier than others? Extant schol- arship in ethnicity, nations, and state-building hypothesizes that the state is the most important determinant. In my dissertation, I argue that it is not the only channel and there are other fac- tors that matter. In three standalone essays, I investigate the role of (1) geography, (2) technology, and (3) public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. I provide a simple conceptual frame- work of how each of these determinants affects cultural consolidation for ethnic groups. I argue that geographical conditions and technology adoption can have a positive impact on ethnic groups’ ability to develop unique cultural attributes without an independent state. Although they may be politically incorporated by stronger groups in the modern period, they still demand self-rule or standardize their vernacular. I also argue that, in contrast with the expectation from the political economy research on ethnicity, cultural consolidation does not always yield public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. -
Genre and Identity in British and Irish National Histories, 1541-1691
“NO ROOM IN HISTORY”: GENRE AND IDENTIY IN BRITISH AND IRISH NATIONAL HISTORIES, 1541-1691 A dissertation presented by Sarah Elizabeth Connell to The Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of English Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April 2014 1 “NO ROOM IN HISTORY”: GENRE AND IDENTIY IN BRITISH AND IRISH NATIONAL HISTORIES, 1541-1691 by Sarah Elizabeth Connell ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April 2014 2 ABSTRACT In this project, I build on the scholarship that has challenged the historiographic revolution model to question the valorization of the early modern humanist narrative history’s sophistication and historiographic advancement in direct relation to its concerted efforts to shed the purportedly pious, credulous, and naïve materials and methods of medieval history. As I demonstrate, the methodologies available to early modern historians, many of which were developed by medieval chroniclers, were extraordinary flexible, able to meet a large number of scholarly and political needs. I argue that many early modern historians worked with medieval texts and genres not because they had yet to learn more sophisticated models for representing the past, but rather because one of the most effective ways that these writers dealt with the political and religious exigencies of their times was by adapting the practices, genres, and materials of medieval history. I demonstrate that the early modern national history was capable of supporting multiple genres and reading modes; in fact, many of these histories reflect their authors’ conviction that authentic past narratives required genres with varying levels of facticity. -
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
The Development of Intercultural Care and Support for People with Dementia from Minority Ethnic Groups
The development of intercultural care and support for people with dementia from minority ethnic groups The report entitled “The development of intercultural care and support for people with demen- tia from minority ethnic groups” received funding under an operating grant from the European Union’s Health Programme (2014–2020) and from the Robert Bosch Stiftung The report entitled “The development of intercultural care and support for people with demen- tia from minority ethnic groups” received funding under an operating grant from the European Union’s Health Programme (2014–2020) and from the Robert Bosch Stiftung. The content of this publication represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility. It cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission, the Con- sumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency or any other body of the European Union. The European Commission and the Agency do not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. Th e development of intercultural care and support for people with dementia from minority ethnic groups 2 | DEMENTIA IN EUROPE ETHICS REPORT 2018 Contents 1. Preface . 3 2. Introduction . 5 Why intercultural care and support needs to be developed . 5 About ethnic groups: concepts and terminology . 6 The structure of this report . .14 3. Issues surrounding understanding dementia and help seeking . 15 Raising awareness about dementia amongst minority ethnic communities . 15 Promoting initial help seeking . 22 4. Issues surrounding diagnosis, assessment and treatment . 26 The complexities of dementia diagnoses in minority ethnic groups . 26 Challenges surrounding the development of culturally sensitive assessment and diagnostic tools 30 Overview of existing assessment and diagnostic tools . -
Elizabeth I and Irish Rule: Causations For
ELIZABETH I AND IRISH RULE: CAUSATIONS FOR CONTINUED SETTLEMENT ON ENGLAND’S FIRST COLONY: 1558 - 1603 By KATIE ELIZABETH SKELTON Bachelor of Arts in History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2009 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 2012 ELIZABETH I AND IRISH RULE: CAUSATIONS FOR CONTINUED SETTLEMENT ON ENGLAND’S FIRST COLONY: 1558 - 1603 Thesis Approved: Dr. Jason Lavery Thesis Adviser Dr. Kristen Burkholder Dr. L.G. Moses Dr. Sheryl A. Tucker Dean of the Graduate College ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1 II. ENGLISH RULE OF IRELAND ...................................................... 17 III. ENGLAND’S ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP WITH IRELAND ...................... 35 IV. ENGLISH ETHNIC BIAS AGAINST THE IRISH ................................... 45 V. ENGLISH FOREIGN POLICY & IRELAND ......................................... 63 VI. CONCLUSION ...................................................................... 90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................ 94 iii LIST OF MAPS Map Page The Island of Ireland, 1450 ......................................................... 22 Plantations in Ireland, 1550 – 1610................................................ 72 Europe, 1648 ......................................................................... 75 iv LIST OF TABLES Table Page -
Transnational Minority Activism in the Age of European Integration
Smith, D. , Germane, M. and Housden, M. (2019) ‘Forgotten Europeans’: transnational minority activism in the age of European integration. Nations and Nationalism, 25(2), pp. 523-543. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Smith, D. , Germane, M. and Housden, M. (2019) ‘Forgotten Europeans’: transnational minority activism in the age of European integration. Nations and Nationalism, 25(2), pp. 523-543. (doi: 10.1111/nana.12401) This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/155064/ Deposited on: 16 February 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/ ‘Forgotten Europeans’: Transnational Minority Activism in the Age of European Integration By David J. Smith (University of Glasgow), Marina Germane (University of Glasgow) and Martyn Housden (University of Bradford) * David J Smith is Professor and current holder of the Alec Nove Chair in Russian and East European Studies at the University of Glasgow. He has published extensively on issues of nationalism, minorities and the accommodation of ethnic diversity in Central and Eastern Europe, including Ethnic Diversity and the Nation-State (Routledge 2012, with John Hiden). Marina Germane is a research affiliate at the School of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Glasgow. She has previously published on issues of nationalism, minority rights, transnational minority coalition-building, and non-territorial cultural autonomy. -
1-Fontes (Creditos)
Basque ethnogenesis, acculturation, and the role of language contacts HARALD HAARMANN * INTRODUCTION The formation of the Basque nation and the emergence of the Basque language have puzzled scholars and laymen for centuries. In particular the isolation of Basque which, obviously, is unrelated to any European or non- European language, has challenged generations of linguists to investigate possible genetic affiliations. It is noteworthy that the results of the investiga- tions made so far have been controversial, and that they have created a si- tuation in which scholars gravitate towards one of two camps, the “believers” in the one, the “sceptics” in the other. There are those who accept the ideas of distant relationships of Basque with Berber, Caucasian or Paleo-Siberian languages as serious hypotheses. For the sceptics, comparisons with distant languages remain within the realm of speculation (see Morvan 1996, Trask 1997 for recent surveys). One of the elements of self-identification which has enjoyed popularity among the Basques for long is the notion that the Basques are a very old, if not the oldest, people in Europe and that their language is the oldest of the ancient languages to have survived. High age is an element of prestige in many cultures around the world, and it may even possess universal value (Müller 1987: 54 ff.). Until recently, the notion of the antiquity of Basque culture has been categorized by many scholars as a cultural stereotype with no substantive value for anthropological or linguistic research. Surprisingly, the stereotype of the high age of Basque ethnicity and language has been nourished by recent findings in the field of human genetics. -
National Minorities, Minority and Regional Languages in Germany
National minorities, minority and regional languages in Germany National minorities, minority and regional languages in Germany 2 Contents Foreword . 4 Welcome . 6 Settlement areas . 8 Language areas . 9 Introduction . 10 The Danish minority . 12 The Frisian ethnic group . 20 The German Sinti and Roma . 32 The Sorbian people . 40 Regional language Lower German . 50 Annex I . Institutions and bodies . 59 II . Legal basis . 64 III . Addresses . 74 Publication data . 81 Near the Reichstag building, along the Spree promenade in Berlin, Dani Karavan‘s installation “Basic Law 49” shows the articles of Germany‘s 1949 constitution on 19 glass panes. Photo: © Jens Kalaene/dpa “ No person shall be favoured or disfavoured because of sex, parentage, race, language, homeland and origin, faith, or religious or political opinions.” Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, Art. 3 (3), first sentence. 4 Foreword Four officially recognized national minorities live in Germany: the Danish minority, the Frisian ethnic group, the German Sinti and Roma, and the Sorbian people. The members of national minorities are German na- tionals and therefore part of the German legal order. They enjoy all rights and freedoms granted under the Basic Law without any restrictions. This brochure describes the history, the settlement areas and the organizations of the national minorities in Germany and explores how they see themselves Dr Thomas de Maizière, Member and how they live while trying to preserve their cultural of the German Bundestag roots. Each of the four minorities identifies itself in Federal Minister of the Interior particular through its own language. As language is an Photo: © Press and Information Office of the Federal Government important part of their identity, it deserves particular protection. -
My Promised Land Patriotic Anthem Satb Sheet Music
My Promised Land Patriotic Anthem Satb Sheet Music Download my promised land patriotic anthem satb sheet music pdf now available in our library. We give you 6 pages partial preview of my promised land patriotic anthem satb sheet music that you can try for free. This music notes has been read 10471 times and last read at 2021-09-28 09:06:17. In order to continue read the entire sheet music of my promised land patriotic anthem satb you need to signup, download music sheet notes in pdf format also available for offline reading. Instrument: Choir, Piano Ensemble: 4 Part, Satb Level: Advanced [ Read Sheet Music ] Other Sheet Music Bound For The Promised Land Bound For The Promised Land sheet music has been read 27838 times. Bound for the promised land arrangement is for Early Intermediate level. The music notes has 6 preview and last read at 2021-09-30 06:41:48. [ Read More ] The Promised Land An Original Hymn The Promised Land An Original Hymn sheet music has been read 10730 times. The promised land an original hymn arrangement is for Advanced level. The music notes has 2 preview and last read at 2021-09-27 11:41:43. [ Read More ] Promised Land Medley Promised Land Medley sheet music has been read 8910 times. Promised land medley arrangement is for Advanced level. The music notes has 5 preview and last read at 2021-09-29 01:15:54. [ Read More ] The Promised Land The Promised Land sheet music has been read 11173 times. The promised land arrangement is for Advanced level. -
William George (Composer) Manuscripts and Papers, (GB 0210 WILRGE)
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - William George (Composer) Manuscripts and Papers, (GB 0210 WILRGE) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 05, 2017 Printed: May 05, 2017 Wrth lunio'r disgrifiad hwn dilynwyd canllawiau ANW a seiliwyd ar ISAD(G) Ail Argraffiad; rheolau AACR2; ac LCSH Description follows ANW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.;AACR2; and LCSH https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/william-george-composer-manuscripts- and-papers-2 archives.library .wales/index.php/william-george-composer-manuscripts-and- papers-2 Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk William George (Composer) Manuscripts and Papers, Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Hanes gweinyddol / Braslun bywgraffyddol | Administrative history | Biographical sketch ......................... 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 4 Trefniant | Arrangement .................................................................................................................................. 4 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................