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») plate tectonics, Gray, J. and Boucot, A. J., eds, 1976, Historical biogeography, and the changing enviroument: Oregon state university press, 500pp. Hallam, A., ed., 1973, Atlas of palaeobioft?OKraphy:

Amsterdam, Elsevier, 531 pp. Hughes, N. P., ed., 1973, Organisms and continents through time: Spec, papers palaeontology no. 12, 334pp. Middlemiss, F. A., Rawson, P. P., and Newall, G., eds" 1971 Faunal provinces in space and time; Liverpool, Seel House Press, 236pp. Ross. O. A., ed., 1974. PalacoReographic provinces and provinciality: Soc. Econ. palaeontologists and mineralogists spsc. pub.

21, 233pp. S 1 )

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91 > —— 100> jj^g^^ L21> 5 131> H2> 152 164> 178> " • &(185>

PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF CHINA

Cements

Preface

The of E. Guizhou and W. Hunan and its bearing on the provincialism

of the Cambrian faunas in China

Lu Yanhao and Qian Yiyuan ( 1 ) ecostrarigraphical types and biogeographical regions of China

Mu Anzhi ( 16 ) rugose coral assemblages and palaeobiogeography of China

Wang Hongzhen and Ho Xinyi ( 32 )

Silurian provincialism Chen Junyuan ( 43 ) Yukiangian (early Emsian) brachiopod zoogeography

Wang Yu and Rong Jiayu ( 53 ) Palaeozoogeographic provinces of the Lower brachiopods of China …

Yang Shipu ( 64 )

Carboniferous and floral provinces in East Asia

Li Xingxue and Yao Zhaoqi ( 74 )

Geographic distributions of the Permian bryozoa and its fossil assemblages in China

Yang Jingzhi and Lu Linhuang ( 83 ) Prelimnary study on the Permian phytogeography of Xinjiang

Wu Shaozu ( 91 ) Late and Early bivalve assemblages and palaeogeography of Southe-

ast China, with a bivalve-biogeographjc division in China Chen Jinhua (100)

On the Late Triassic, Lower and Middle Jurassic floras and phytogeographic prov- inces of China Wu Shunqing (121)

Jurassic and conchostracan biogegraphic provinces of China

Chen Peiji and Shen Yanbin (131)

Microfloral areas of Eae.y Cretaceous in China Li Wenben (142) Early Cretaceous no-marine ostracod biogeographic provinces of China

• Ye Chunhui (152) Note on phytogeographic provinces and ecologycial environment of Late Cretaceous

and Tertiary floras in China Guo Shuangxin (164)

Miocene floristic regions of China - Song Zhichen, Li Haomin, Zheng Yahui and Liu Gengwu (178)

Biogeographic divisions of Quaternary marine bivalves along Eastern Coastal China Lan Xiu (185)

X ,

. . (

.

" " Plate tectonics) (Wilson, 1966 Dewey et al. 1970) " - " (Bio-tectonics) (Wilson 1957 Lochman-Balk et Wilson, 1958) " " WhiUington et Hughes, 1972), " " Latitudinal Con- trol Hypothesis) (Palmer, 1972),

1959

505 1961 1963 1966 1977, 1978), - 1977) - -

1.

Redlichia chinensis ( Walcott) , R- murakamii Resser et Endo, Yuehsienszella sp. c Panxinella angustilimbata, P. xiunaoensis RedZichia murakamii Resser et

Endo, Megapalaeolenus deprati (Mansuy) , Pseudoichangia, Palaeolenus Poo- kannia sp.

2.

Ar^iricocephahis, Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Balangia, Changaspis , 1) ifimanocep/mZus, Eodisciidae

2) 300 Me- Hunanocephalus Hupeidiscus, Sinodiscus , Szechuanaspis, taredlichia Huaspis, Chengkouia, Neocobboldia Tsunyidiscus f , , ( : *c

3. P

2 1 4

5)

1.

Kaotaia, Meitania, Sinoptychoparia, Hemicricometopus

2.

Ptycha-

gnostus, Peronopsis, Hypagnostus, Goniagnostus, Linguagnostus , Diplagnostus, Phalacroma, Lejopyge, Fuchouia, Lisania, Dorypyge, Pinaspis, Stigmatoa Diplagnostus, Phalacroma, Linguagnostus, Goniagnostus, Stigmatoa, Doirypy'

ge, Fuchouia, Lisania

5) ,

3. 6),

1.

Enshia typica Chu Liaoningaspis sichuanensis Chu, Saukia enshiensis Chu , 1974)

2. ^ —M

Charchaqia, Diceratopyge, Hedinaspis, Jegorovaia, Olen- us,—Parabolinella Glyptagnostus, Lotagnostus

Hedinaspis, Lotagnostus 1977) OZenidae Hunanolenus 90 — 120 "" 1955) "" " "" "

3.

50 —60 45 70 —80° ,

Prosaukia, Saukia, Faracoosis, Tellerina, Mansuyia, Kaolishani ella () Proceratupyge, Niobella ' Lotagnostus, Charchaqia, Onchonotina, Hedinaspis,Pro- ceratopyge ( ) 1954 1956,

1961; 1963) Lofagnostus sanduensis Lu et

Chi en, Homagnostus sp. Pseudagnostus cf. chinensis (Dames), Olenus guizhou- ensis Lu et Chien, Jegorovaia lanceolata Lu et Chien, J. pyriformis Lu et

Chien, Hermosella sanduensis Lu et Chien, ProtopelturaCi) sinensis Lu et

Chien Daizhaisaukia nitida Lu et Chien, Proshukia sanduensis Lu et Chien,

Palaeoharpes primicjerdus Lu et Chien, P. daizhaiansis Lu et Chien, Dicerato- pyge agnor Lu et Chien, Calycinoidia convexa Lu et Chien, Parabolinella la-

tilimbaia Lu et Chien ll Lotagnostus, Protopeltura(l) , Olen- us, Proceratopyge, Diceratopyge |§ Saukiidae Saufcia, Prosaukia

Damesellidae BZacfcweZderia, BergeTonitesC?) Kaolishaniidae Prochuangia,

1 6

1 7 8) Kueichoda, Zhenbaspis Gtiiarhottdiscus, Tsunyidiscus . Hunanocephalus Hunanocephalus (Doutingia) Hupeidi- scus, Sinodiscus, Tsunyidiscus, Neocobboldia(i) ffunanocep/iahts, H. (Doutingia) Hunanocepha- s

EB

Boundary of the lrat\sllhnti and {he Jlongaoff rtqton ^-a; Yangtzi fa

•(H)

Tronsitionol fourtO Jiangnan fauna

1

Hunanocephalm 1 Redlichia 3 O Protospongia Ichangia 4 d Eodisciidae

Hupeidtscus 1 (3 Hunanoccphalus Hunanoccphalus Hunanoccphalus 2 m Redlichis 2 <3 'Ncocobboldia 5 (3 Hupeidtscus Hupeidtscus Eodiscidae Hunanoccphalus 3 • Redlichia Szechuanaspis 6 d Hupeidtscus Hunanoccphalus 7 d Neocobboidia Tsunyidiscm Hupeidtscus Hunanoccphalus 1 O Protospongia 3 <3 Hupeidtscus Hunanocephalus 2 O Protospongia Hsu aspi 8 9 lus Ecdisciidae ^, 400 —500

II 2 7 8)

2 u)

] • Chengk^outa 4 Chengkpuia

ProtoUnella 5 • Kootenia 1 O Protospongta 2 • Palaeolenus Redlichta 2 O Protospongta 3 • Paokannia 6,7 • Kootenta 3 O Protospongta Szechuanolenus Redlichta Vrotolenella Szechuanolenus

Chengfcottia, Protolenella, Palaeo- lenus, Paokannia, Szechuanolenus

III 3 7, 8) a

Megttpa^ieoZemiS, Ar^ricecephaZus (Arthricocepha

E3

Boundary of the Tronsifionof onrf iht .Tiongnoa rejionf

^(l) Liraeslone and

Yangtzi fauna

'(in) g E ^ Transitional Jiangnan., iuna

3 m)

Redlichsa Balangia Changaspis Redltchia Changaspis Arthricocephalus Mcgapaiaeolcnas Feslongshama Balangia Redltchia 3 (3 Arthricocephalus Changaspis Megapaiaeolenu% Balangia Arthricocephalus Changaspis Balangia 1 o Protospongta 4 3 Arthricocephalus Changasprs 2 Protospongia Balangia Arthricocephalus Protospongta Changaspsx Balngra

5 C9 Arthricocephalus Changaspts Megapalaeolenui 6 3 Changaspis 12 Arthricocephalus Arthricocephalus 7 CB Arthricocephalus Changaspis

Arthricocephalus Bala fig/ lites) penctina Qian, A. (A) xiaosaiensis Qian , Arthricocephalus MegapciZa- eolenus, Arf/iricocephaZus, Balangia, CTiangaspi^ MegapaZaeoZenus, Arthricocep?iahs Cfcangasp &

Qnd W. Hunan » ^^^^^

^ E:^ ^ ^ Boundary of the Yangtz'r end Boundary of the Transitionol the Transitional reqloft ond the Jiang nan r eg Tom

^ ^ . . Carbonate Liffiestone and Marli re #• en ^ Yongtzi fauna Defrifaf RocRS o(ffl) E Transitional favna Jiananan fauna

4 IV)

1 • Redire hia Panx'tnella 1 9 Redlichta Probowmanta Yuehsrenszella Protoryctocephalm 2 • Redlichta Redlichta 2 9 Bathynotus 3 Redlichta Chuchiaspts

4 • Redlichta Redlichta 1 O Protospongsa Yuehsienszella Probowmama 2 O Protospongia

5 Redlichta 5

Diplagno$tus 1 Hemicricomctopus Pianaspts 2 Fuchouia {Farajuchou Peronopsis Fuchouia Xingrenaspis 2 A Kaotaia Dorypyge Majiangia Pagetia Lisania Oryctocephalus 3 Hemicr'tcometopus Oryctocephalus 19 Kaotaia Elrathtnella ^Proasaphtscus Kaotaia A Fuchouia (^Parafuchou ia) 7 A Fuchouta a Proas apkiscus 7* Lejopyge Hypagnostus Kaotaia Phalacroma Ptychagnosttis u Lejopyge- Proas ap/irscus n A Fuchot4ta 8 A Hemicricometopus Goniagnostus Ptychagnostus Hypagnostus 6 Kaotoia Pianaspts u Lisania Pro as aphiscus 10 Proceratopyge Manchurtella Dorypyge Fuchouia u 9 Pagetia Proasaphisct4s A Fuchouia A Dorypyge 10 A Hypagnosfns Diplagnostus 1 Vrotoipongia Pagetia Vrotospongsa Oryctocephalus Pianaspts 6 A Lejopyge Usania an asp/ Fuchouia 1 f Hchoti'ta Pi 6

Sau\ia Homagnostus Stigmatoa Glyptagnostus Danzhaisau\ia Sandus pis Yuepingia 6 a Charchaqia Pagodia Acrocephalina Proceratopyge Hedtnaspis Tellerina Parabolinella Bergeronites Tellerina Tellerina Olenus Blac\welderia Prosaukia Mon^aspis Protopeltura Glyptagnostus Tsinania Saukta Frosaukta Pagodia Proceratopyge Diceratopyge Prochuangia Pseudagnostus Onchonotina Jegorovaia Prochuangia Lotagnostus Charchaqia Proceratopyge Chuangia Acrocephalina 2 d Proceratopyge Geragnostus Olenus Hedtnaspis Charchaqia Pseudagnostus Homagnostus Lotagnostus Geragnostus Homagnostus Cydolorenzella Pseudagnostus BlackjUfelderia Blachjvelderia 3 B Chuangia Shengia Onchonotina 1 a Lotagnostus Prochuangia Teinistion Acrocephalina Pscudagnostus Phalacroma Uaoningaspis

11 * *

4 mi^m ( , 7 8) ' i ia Redlichia, Antagmus, Chuchiaspis Eopiychoparia, Pro- bowmania Ptychopariidae PanarineUa xiu- naoensis, P. ansfus^imbafa ( 1974) ProforycfocephaZus) Bathy no^s Protospongia) Y 5 6 7 8)

ifemicHcomefoptis, "Proasaphiscus" , Lisania, Fuchouia, Luia, Pinania, Goniagnostus, Diplagno- stus

Saukiidae

Saufcitr, DaiTizhaisaufeia, Pro- Pagodia saukia, Eosaukia, Olenus, Parabolinella , Wujiajiania,

Hedinaspis f Acrocephalina, Proceratopyge, Charchaqia, Chekiangaspis

Olenidae

20

1 6

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— Boundory between the Transitional and

the Jiang nan Region in Cambrian Period am Boundory between the Yangtzr and he

Transitional Region fn, Cambrian Period

SfageV Middle and Stage 17 Tsingshiafonj Upper Cambrian * Formation" mm 1 Mm ^JMUJ

Stage in Upper Chinting- Stage II Lower Chinting- shon Formation shan Formation

«I 98<; »

Stage I Mingshsinssu and Niutitang Forrriation

8 - ,

(Dewey, J. F. R. B. Richards, and D. Skevington, 1970; Wilson, J. T. 1966)

iE 974, 1962,

—— , 1964, 1978, ) , 1977, ) 5 1945, 5 , — 6 1942, , 22 — , 1945, 25 — 1954, ^ 2 2 —— 1956, 4 , 3 — , 1962, , —— , 1963, 4 — 1965, —, 1974, - 5 , 1978, , 2 , 1 , 1955, Olenitke) 1977, 16 , 1 , 1978, 4 1966, , 1 , 1 , 1962, , 10 , 3 , , 1963, , 1963, 7 3 , 1961, , 9 , 2 , 1959, " " 19 , 7 Cook, Harry, E. and Taylor, M. E. 1975 Early Palaeozoic continental margin sedimentation, trilobite

biofacies. and thermocline, western United States. Geology, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 559 562. Henningsmoen, G., 1957, The trilobite family Olenidae. Norsk Fiden-Akad. (Oslo) Math-Nat, El.,

Skr., no. 1.

Kobayashi. T., 1935, Cambrian formations and faunas of south Chosen, pt. III. Jour. Foe. Set., Imp.

Uuiv. Tokyo., Sec. II. pt. 2.

, 1938. An occurence of Lopnorites in Hunan, China. Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, vol. 45, no. 534.

, 1944, The discovery of Olenus in south Chosen. Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, vol. 20. pp. 227—233.

, 1960, The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of south Korea, Part. VI. Jour.

Fac. Sei" Univ. Tokyo., Sec. II, vol. 12.

, 1962, The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of south Korea, Part. IX, Palaeon-

tology VIII. Zbid., Sec. II vol. 14, part. 1. and Ichikawa, T., 1955, Discoversy of Proceratopyge in the Chuangia zone in Manchuria, with a note on the Ceratopygidae. Trans. Proc. Pcdaeont. Soc. Japart, N. S. no. 19. Lochman-Balk, C. and Wilson, J. L., 1958, Cambrian biostratigraphy in North America. Jour. Palaeont.,

vol. 32, no. 2. Palmer, A. R., 1972, Problems of Cambrian Biogeography. Internat. Geol. Congr., 24th. Montreal.

1972, Proc, Sect. 7, pp. 310—315. Reed, F. R. C. 1910, The Cambrian fossils of Spiti. Palaeont. Indioa, Ser. 15 vol. 7, men. 1.

Runnegar, B., 1977, Marine fossil invertebrates of Gondwanaland : Palaeogeographic implications. 4th

Internat. Gondwana Symposium, sect. 3: Gondwana Fauna ( Invertebrates ) . Calcutta, India. Taylor, M. E., 1975, Upper Cambrian of western North America: Trilobite biofacies, environmental significance, and biostratigraphic implications in Kauffman, E. 6. and Harzel. J. E. eds., Con- cepts and Methods in Biostratigraphy Tulsa, Soc. Econ. Palaeontologists and Mineralogists. Troedsson, G T., 1937, On the Cambro-Ordovician faunas of Western Quruq Tagh, Eastern Tienshan. Palaeontologia Sinica, Whole no. 106, N. S. B., no. 2.

15 • (

1. 2. 3. 4. - 5. 6. - 1)

1. , 700 —800 1) Dictyonema orientale 2) Callograptus 3) "Dichograptus"

"" X3 ) Tremadoc Onychopyge-Leiostegium (Alloleistegium) Mictosaukia

Dictyone- ma, Callograptus, Anisograptus Staurograptus X Sttmrograpttts

1) KoreanocerasMan- churoceras 2) , PoZydesmia, Ordosoceras 3) Stereo^asmoceras, Tofangoceras DfdymogTapiMS (

• 16 • 2^

J-

3a

\ f

v.

17 • Gonioceras ,

Or^iograj^us onsrifhecaZis

2.

300 —500 Wangiiangtingfia, Asaphy

"its, Dactylocephalus, Asaphopsis, Tungtzuella Dictyonema, Callogra- ptus, Dendrograptus, Acanthograptus

suecicus Azygograptus N4 ) Glyptograptus austrodentatus N7 ),

Didymograptus filiformis N2 ) Didymograptus mure-

Wsoni N 9 ) HwHw)

Hu3 ) Sinoceras

( WanfcinoH^ms HirnaTi^i-Da!manHiTia Tansfyagrap^is ~- DipZograptus picus W3 ) bohemicus Wa )

3.

1) - 2) 3) (1) 700 —2000

"" X,) Di- ctyomena-Staurograptus-Hysterolenus " (X ) Clonograptus tenel- " 2 lus " ) AdeZographs-CZonogmphts " X 3

elegans Etagraptus appro ximatus N,) Pterograptus N9 ) Didymograptus abnormis N Pterograptus elegans GZossograpfus Wncfcsii (N 9 )

18 • Hu,), Nemagraptus gracilis Hu2 ) Dicranograptus sinensis Hu,

Hu3 ) WanfcinoHthus

(2) 4000

Xi—Xs), 9 I^—Ns), HUl —

Hu3 ), 2 Ha,—Ha2 Orthograptus quadrimu- cronatus Sh^ DiceHofifrttpfus johnstrupi Sh2 )

(3) 3000

4000

Tylograptus, Amplexograptus confertus N8 ) G^sograp^s hincksii HUl ) 1> 2) Encrimtroides Sower- byella

4.

900 — 1500

(1) Dic^/onema,

Didymograptus murchisoni, Glyptograptus austrodentatus , Amplexograptus, confertus Wanfcino«fhus Hirnantia-Dalmanitina

1979)

(2)

Wutinoceras, Ordosoceras (Pomphoceras) , Dideroceras Sinoceras

(3) ( 3) 1979) ; Etirasficocenis

1) 2) ) 3)

• 19 • c N —

Lituites, Sinoceras AntipZectoceras Hirnantia- Daltnanitina '

5.

900 —2500

PoZydesmia, Ordosocer- os, Pomphoceras, Dideroceras

Amplexograptus confertus N8 ) Pterograptus ele- gans NB ) GZypfog^a^us tereti-

gracilis usculus HUl ), Nemagraptus Hu 2 )

Amplexograptus gansuensis Eurasiaticoceras Jiangsbanoceras, Glyptorthis hograpfus, Paraglossogra- ptus 7 —N8 Sinoceras Cera- topyge Dictyonema, Isograptus, Cardiograptus

Wettrograptus cf. simplex, Clima- cograptus papilio Climacograptus supernus,

Pi- loceroids Actinoceroids Didyomograptus hirundo, Isograptus spp.; , 33 628 Paraglossograptus, Cardiograptus, Pterograptus

Dideroceras tuaWenbergi, Sfereopktsmoceras "" N Pterograptus ele gans, Isograptus armatus , CZossogrcxptttS hin- "" N 9 ) Si7ioceras cksii (Hu,) Nemagraptus gracilis Hu 2 ) Dicmtiograj^us

1) gJB Hir t, a Diplogwpu" bohenucus D. on entalii W,

2(1 Or^iograptus quadrimucrona- tus, Dicellograptus angulatus , lfys"roZenus Phyllograptus, Isograptus Amj^earograpfus

Disoceras, Sinoceras Pseudoclimacograptus Hysterolenusy " E^zgrap^s, Isograptus, Oncograptus, Cardiograptus

Dicellograptus PanUnipora t Plasmoporella

6.

Orthograptus truncatus

1)

• 21 ^

^wws^

* s " " -

2)

(1) ——

(2) ——

(3)

1) ——

2) —— —— 3) -

"ogmptws spp. Didymograptus abnormis, D. hirundo Oncograpttts - ( (

ifeddinaspis KaiZia ffysferoZentts EuorfWsiTia,

"" ""

• 23 - N

Para-

glossograptus 7 —N g Sinocems

(1975) " " " " Orthofifrai^us longithecalis (Ha 2 ), " "

N 7 -N 8 Ha2

" " ( () , ()

1966

Libites, Sinoceras, Eurasiaticoceras, Disoceras ,

5 DipZosrrapfus bo/iemicus (We )

6 Hirnantia CHmacogfraptus normalis

• 24 • 1976) Aporthophyla-Orthambonites , - -

1974)

^aurosrrapfus- (^ - "" Dic^onema, Glossograptus

• 25 • ;

1)

Upper pendent Didymograpti) (2) Kinnegrapftis) (3)

(Azygograptus); <4) ifo^ograj^us)

1) Smograpfws) (2) TyZograpfus) (3) (Car- diograptus) (4) OncofirmphiS) (3) Goniograpfus) (6) (Paraglossograptus)

N 8 )

Staurograptus, Sinograptus, Abrograptus " "

1974)

(

• 26 • , " ""

, _ T^WWMT ^ ^^ x

Anisograptus Staurograptus ^ Dictyoncma

Dictyoncma % Wanltangtingia

StaurograpttiS Hysterolenus t Tinkjelnbergia ( Oictyonema, ( ( Staurograptus

Dicfj/onema flabelliforme

" "

• 27 • Caryocaris Sinocer- as,3 Lituites, Michilinoceras

" "

. ^

- 1974) - 1978) - "

1974 "

" 1974, 181 Skevington, 1974, 1978) , M

1) , 1978, -(

• 28 • S

"" (Jackson, 1978) ,

" "

- Lochman-Balk Wilson, 1958) - —— ——

Lochman-Balk Wilson , ,

3 ^^ ( (^ cf S

• 29 • 1

(1)

(2) 29 " "" "

(3) " " (4) " " , (5) ,

1974 1979 1937, 16 41 56 — , 1978, 2 , 2 , 81 104 1959, , 2 , 1974, - 27 , 5 , — 116 *, 1976, 7 , 1963, —— 43 , 2 , 1947, , 32 1 21 , , 53 , 1 1974, 1974, 5 — 22 , , 1 , 1962, , , 10 , 1 112 — 125 , 1975, 1975 2 56 —96 1976 15 , 1 , 1962 1962 10 4 , 1974, 1959 2 174 — 1974, , 1974 2 , 183 , 1979 , 13 , 1962, 4 2 1973, , 1973

1966, , ,(5 , 1 , 1 Berry, W. B N., 8. Depositionnl environment of the Ordovician succession in the Marathon region, Texas, Jour. ,SW. Petrology, vol. 28, pp. 389 105. 1962, Gr.aptolite occurence and ecology. Jaur. Paleontology, vol. 36, no. 2. pp. 285 293.

30 • Berry, W. B. N" 1972, Early Ordovician Bathyurid province lithofacies and correlations-their relation-

ship to a Proto-Atlantic Ocean. Lethaia, vol. 5. no. 1, pp. 69 83.

, 1974, Facies distribution pattens of some marine bcnthic faunas in early Paleozoic Platform environments. Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology^ Palaeoecology, 15, pp. 153~ 168.

, W. B. N. and Boucot, A. J., 1972, Silurian graptolite depth zonation. 24th IGC-Seetion

7, pp. 59—65. Erdtmann, B. D., 1971, Ordovician graptolite zones of Western Newfoundland in relation to paleo-

geography of the North Atlantic. Bull. Geoi. Soc. Amer. 9 vol 82, no, 6, pp. 1509—1528. 1976, Ecostratigraphy of Ordovician graptoloids. Proceedings Paleont. Assoc. Sympo- sium, pp. 621 643. Jackson, D. E. 1978, Recent developments in graptolite research. Western and Arctic Canadian Biost-

ratigraphy, Geol. Assoc. Canada^ Special paper 18, pp. 113 131. Kirk, N. H. 1969, Some thoughts on the ecology, mode of life and evolution of the Graptolitldna. Proc. Geol Soc. London, no. 1659, pp. 273—292. Eobayaski, T. 1930, Combrian and Ordovician faunas of south Korea and the bearing of the Tsing-

ling-Keijo line on Ordovician palaeogeography. Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, vol. 9. Lochman-Balk, C. and Wilson, J. L., 1958 Cambrian biostratigraphy in North America. Jour. Paleont,,

vol. 32 no. 2, pp. 312 350.

Palmer, A. E„ 1D72, Problems of Cambrian biogcography. 24th IGC Sect. 7, pp. 310 315. Spjeldnaes, Ordovician climatic zones. Norsk Geol. Tidssk. 45 N. 1961, y voL 41, pt. 2 pp. ~79. Skevington, D. 1969, Graptolite faunal provinces in Ordovician of Northwest Europe. Amer. Assoc. Petr. Geol, Mem. 12.

, 1974, Controls influencing the composition and distribution of Ordovician graptolite faunal province. Palaeontology, Special paper 13, pp. 59 73.

, 1978, Latitudinal surface water temperature gradients and Ordorician faunal provinces.

Alcheringa 2, pp, 21 26. Whittington, H. B. and Hughes, C. P., 1972 Ordovician geography and faunal provinces deduced from trilobite distribution. Phil, Trans. B. Soc. London, Set. B, 263 pp. 235 278. Wilson, J. T. 1966 Did the Atlantic close and then re open? Nature, 211, pp. 676~681. Williams, A. 1969. Ordovician faunal province with references to brachiopod distribution. The Pre- Cambrian and the Paleozoic rocks of Wales, pp. 117 154

• 31 F

(

1979

1 1):

7. Mucophyllum-Pseudomicroplasma

6. Weissermelia-Altaia ( lj

5. Micula-Ketophyllum 4. Kyphophyllum-ldiophyllum (

3 . Kodonophyllttm-Matkottta

2. Dinophyllum-Rhabdocyclus ( "f )

1. Borelwnta-Sinkiangolwmu

1.

Borelasma-Sinkiangolasma DaZmaniiina BoreZasma Bordasma — DaZmari^iTia

5b 2 Sinkiangolasma

Brachyelasma primum, Streptelasma, Crassilasma, Gre- wingkia, Kenophyllum, Pycnactis, Siphonolasma He, Paramplexoides He ( 1978), ProheHomes (

• 32 • 1

1. 2.

3. . IA IB IC , D H. IIA , IIB IH. IHA , HIB , IIIC IV. IVA? , 1VB V. VA VB , VC VI 4 7. 4—— 5— 6 —— 7—

LambeopftyHum Lam- beophyllum

, Brachyelasma primum, Borelasma, Sinkiangolasma, Lambeophyllum, Kenophyllum ifirnanHa-Dahnanitina mucronata BoreZasma-SinfciangoZasma 1

IB IC ID

D GedinniaD D, D, D, g

Mucophyllum Pseudomicroplasma Tryplasma s; EntelophyLlum Microplasma Spongophyllum SpongophylLum Pridolian Tryplasma Warburgella Enterolasma Encrinurus Xryplasma

Tuvaeella Schlotheimophyllum Tannuspirifer Kodonophyllum ® Weissermelia Holmophyllum Altaja Ludlowian SJ Zelophyllum Entelophyllum Pilophyllura Spongophyllum Ptychophyllum Strombodes

Kyphophyllu m Strombodes S* U. Wenlockian Yassia Holmophyllilm Tabularia Ketophyilum Ceriaster Tuvaella

S\ L- Wenlockian

GyalophylluiTl Dentilasma

Rhabdocyclu i Microplasma Zelophylluin

U.

SJ Llandoverian

Hindella

S;- L. fic M. Llandoverian

-OJ-SJ Himanttan

o, o, o, o,

34 • m m

IIIA IIIC IVB VB VI

D, D, D, D, D

Warburgella Athyrisina Protathyris

Howellela tingi intclophyllum Protathyris

Spongophyl 1 u [-lolmopKyllum Strombodes

® Micula-Ketophyllum Kyphophyllum Stereoxylodes Holmophyllum Tryplasma Holmophyllum Ketophyllum Squameofavosites Dinophyllum Gyalophyllum Gyalophyllum Nanshanophyllum Mucophyllum

Kyphophyllum-Idiophyllum

Shensiphyllum Nikiforovaena Miculiella Sichunoceras Pilophyllia Coronocephalus Gyalophylloides Salopina Chonophyllum

Kodonophyllum-Maikottia Gyalophyllum Paraconchidium Hedstroemophyllum Dentilasma Subalveolites Pilopkyllia Stauria

Dinophyllum-Rhabdocyclus Brachyelasma Cymatelasma Pycnactis Cantrillia Crassilasma Ceriaster Cystiphyllum Stricklandinia

Borelasma-Sinkiangolasma Streptelasma Grewingkia O, c o O, O Brachyelasma 3 Crassilasma Pycnactis Lambeophyllum

• 5 • 2.

Llandoverian

Dinophyllum-Rhabdocyclus Llandoverian BrachyeZasma sibricum, Crassilasma, Cymatelasma, Amplexoides, Tryplasma, Cystiphyllum, Cysticonophyllum, Palaeophyllum, Ceriaster, Fletcheria Troedssonites, Syringoporinus, Helioplasmolites Troedssonites

LeoZasma Dinophyllum yunnanense Wang, Holmophyllum conicum Wang, Dinop/ij^um-JWiabdocy-

clus DiTiop/iyHum yunnanense 1974) DesiphyHoides, Dinop?ij/«Um

Bra- chyelasma sibiricum, Palaeophyllum hubeiense, Ceriaster minor, Rhizophyllum xoides, Rhadocyclus Cantrillia, Tryplasma minor, Ample r ,

Onychophyllum pringlei, Pseudophaulactis(i) , "Pycnactis" hubeiensis Pl/cnacHs Pseudop/iauZac & Kodonophyllum-Maikottia

Maikottia Lavrusevich 1967 QianbeHUes Ge et yii 1974

Gyalophyllum, Hedstroemophyllum, Zelophyllum, Pilo- phyllia, Tabularia, Stauria , KefophyHum, Pycno- stylus

Stauria normola, Ceriaster Columellatus Greiyingffcia Landorerian Gre- wingkia, Meifanopora, Baikitolites, Eoroeme-

rilites, Thecostegites AfeiMfiopora, Eoroemerilites

- 36 • Entelo- phyllum^, Strombodes, Yassia AmpZe- xoides, Tryplasma, Cysticonophyllum, Onychophyllum, Ceriaster , Kodo7iopfcy""m, Pilophyllia, Yassia ,

3.

Kyphophyllum-IdiophyUum Jdiophyihim Kj/phop/iy^m ^ Gyalophylloides, Pilophyllia, Shensiphyllum, Miculiella, Rhizophyllum Amplexoides, Chonophyllum CaZosfyZis /(iiophj/ZZiim Cao Tryplasma, , ( 1975) Wans/umop/iynum , Shensiphyllum 1974 Shensiphyllum SfereorcyZodes phacelloides Cao Weopetroziwm hubeiense Wu ( 1977) Sftensip/iy«Mm Wenlock fl/iizop/iyHum gotlandicum, Micula, Miculiella, Chonophyllum , Antherolites, Subalveolites, Thaumatolites

Pseudocystiphyllum, Zelophyllum, Pilophyllum, Gyalophyllum AZveoZifes, Subalveolites, Ningqiangolites HoZmophj/Zium, Zelophyllum, Pilophyllum

Nanshanophyilum, Kyphophyllum, Tryplasma, Cystiphyllum , Sic/iuanoceras, Coronocephalus, KyphophyHtim, Holmophyllum, Ze- lophyllum, Kodonophyllum, Amplexoides, Strombodes, Yassia Streptelasma, Dinophyllum, Palaeophyllum, Mucophyllum,

Micula-Ketophyllum ffo- Imopkyllum, Gyalophyllum, Mucophyllum, Squameofavosites, Sy- ringopora MucophyZZum

1)

- 37 • Squameofavosites D. kaljo E. klaamann (1973) Squameo/at;osi&s Sichttanoceras, Coronocephalus

4.

Weissermelia-Altaja Ludlovian , Spongophyllum, Strombodes, Kyphophyllum, Muco- phyllum WeissermeZia A»aja WecissermeZia rrj/^asma hedstroemU £7UdophyHum Stro- mbodes, Spongophyllum, Pycnostylus, Tabularia, Tryplasma, Cystiphyllum, Ke- tophyllum, Homlophyllum, Gyalophyllum, Gukoviphyllum, Nipponophyllum, Kyphophyllum, Pseudamplexus, ScWotheimophyUum raimZd-

ria, Ketophyllum, Holmophyllum, Kyphophyllum , Pycnostylus Mucophyllum-Pseudomicroplasma Tryplasma, Cystiphyllum, Microplasma, Rhizophyllum, Diplochone, Entelophyllum, Spongophyllum, LyrieZasma; Squameo- favosites, Mesofavosites Lyrielasma, Pseudomicroplasma PseudomicsopZasm(i Prido- Han) Gedinnian) , •

1.

D ID III) IV) V) VI) 1 2) "2 "

• 38 • ^W^I{^

w ^^^^¥«^^3^^34?3^^^4:. ®

i^^y^M*

s 1978)

2.

Kaljo Klaamann (1973) Oliver Oliver, 1977)

(1) BoreZasma-SinfciangoZasma , (1978) 13 34 25 74% FawisfeHa Amsassia - 1974) (2) CymafeZasma, Pycnactis mitratus, Streptelasma whittardi, Cysticonophyllum cylindricum, Zelophyllum, Rhabdocyclus, Strombodes P«ophyma runguMopfcy»um

1)

(3) Jdio- phyllum, Shensiphyllum Wans?ianop?iy^m

40 • 1) Tuva- ella rannuspirifer Altaic K^op/iynum

Gyalophyllum 2)

(4) 1976) 20 28

10 A^a^i 5 3

Enfdophy«um Spongophyllum 10

10 12 2 3

4

ScWo^eimop?i2/Mttm,ffoZm- ophyllum P«ophyH"m Kodonophyllum 13 1) £ti"Z p/iy«um Spongo phyllum, Holmophyllum AWaj'a, Pilophyl- lum keyserlingi 2)

.

— , 1978, g , 2 2 81 104

1) 2) ,

• 41 - 5_22 , 1974, , 1974, 1 ffl 1975, 179 — 221 , 1978, g , 6 , 1 45 , 1979, 53 , 3 173 — 189 1977 , 9-24 , 1974, 165 — 173 , 1976, () 63— 100 Kalio, D. and Klaamann, E. 1973, Ordovician and Silurian Corals i A l-Iallam (ed. )• Atlas of Palaeobio- geography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 37 46.

Oliver Jr., W. A. 1977 Biogeography of Late Silurian and ugose corals. PalaeogeoL PalcocL PaLaeoecol. vol. 22, pp. 85- 135.

• 42 • (

" - " 1981) — Berry W. B. N. Boucott A.

J. (1970)

- - - , -

1.

60 200

noceras

Enthyocycloceras

Heyuncunoceras

Sichuanoceras

Pisocrinus

( Yichangoccras Songkanoceras

Michelinoceras

• 43 ,

Songkanoceras Songfcanoceras

Armenocerina, Mixosiphonocerina, Paraproteoceras , Armenoceras, Malgaoceras Armenoceras, Malgaoceras ,

Yichangoceras Yichangoceras Mixosiphonocerina, Eridites, Perimeroceras, Harrisoceras Yi- changoceras, Mixosiphonocerina Eridites OKypaBJieBa, 1961) Harrisoceras - Perimeroceras

Sichuanoceras Sichtianoceras , Sichuanoceras, Neosichuanoceras, Actinodochmioceras,

Orthodochmioceras, Kailiceras, Eushantungoceras , Parahelenites, Eridites, Eu- virgoceras, Paraphragmites Protobactrites, Protophragmoceras , Lyecoceras, Calocyrtoceras, Pentemeroceras, Platycome- Cyrtocycloceras , Calocyrtocerina,

roceras, Trimeroceras, Stenogomphoceras , Calorthoceras, Pedanochonoceras

Euryarthroceras , Cyrtractoceras , Mixosiphonocerina, Piestoocerina, Nothokio- noceras, Heloites, Armenocerina, Geisonoceras, Kionoceras, Parakionoceras

Jialingjiangoceras, Paramixosiphonoceras. 35 16

8 3 Heyuncunoceras Heyuncunoceras, Platysmoceras Sichuanoceras, Parahelenites Enthyocycloceras

Er^hyocycZoceras, Obliocycloceroides , Ob- liocycloceras Yunnanoceras,

Yunnanoceras Yttrmanoceras, Euryrizoceras, Ec- tocyrtoceras, Byronoceras, Worthenoceras (Stereotoceratinae) Eostereotoceras, Kionoceras, Xiaoxiaongoceras, Pleziorizoceras , Yunnanoceras ( ,

• 44 • Anaspyroceras Anaspyroceras Anaspyroceras

Kionoceras styliforme , Kionoceras styliforme Parafcionoceras pectinatum (Barrande), P.?

woodward (Barrande) , Geisonoceras semile (Barrande) , Michelinoceras pro- grediens (Barrande) , M. valus (Barrande) . Kionoceras styliforme

/feytnicunoceras-Ettryar^rocert^

Euryarthroceras , Heyuncunoceras, Platysmoceras Ettryarthroceras Heyuncunoceras, Pla- tysmoceras

Ophioceras-Dnesfroceras Dnestroceras, Ophioceras, Yunnanoceras , Yunnimocertts Dnestroceras — OpWoceras

2. -

Mic/ieHnocenw Kopaninoceras Cohtmenoceras, Harrisonoce- ras Cohmenoceras priscum

Michelinoceras transiens (Barrande), Af . (Kopaninoceras) capax

(Barrande) , M. (K.) dorsatum (Barrande) , Harrispceras simplex Chen, Co- lumenoceras priscum Chen, Geisonoceras robustum Chen 1975) , Columenoceras priscum Chen, Michelinoce-

ras thyrsus (Barrande) , M. michelini (Barrande) , M. simiale (Barrande) , M. chiatsunense Chen, M. (K.) dorsatum (Barrande) Michelinoceras (Kopaninoceras) jucundum ,

AficheZmoceras (Kopaninoceras) jucundum (Bar-

45 • rande) Michelinoceras (Kopaninoceras) ju- cundum (Barrande) , M. (K.) dorsatum (Barrande) , Dawsonoceras cf . omega

(Barrande) , " Orthoceras" trecentesium (Barrande)

3.

1800

Trocholites Profop/iragmoceras, Phragmo- ceras, Neimongoloceras Protophragmoceras Pferagmoceras

Trocholites

1. (Llandovery)

,

(1) (Discosorus-Huronia Discosorus-Huronia

Discosoriis, Stokesoceras, Tuyloceras, Lowoceras-, Huronia, Huroniella, MegadiscoceraSi Nartheco- ceras, Donacoceras; (Piloceratidae) Humeoce- ras Huronie«a, Stokesoceras

Httronia, Narthecoc- eras, Donaceras ffumeoceras

(2) Oncocerids-Discosorids ^] MHreoBa, 1967) flizoceras, Neocs-

47 •• )

ras, Mucteoceras, Paroocerina, Hiregiroceras, Moyeroceras Pachyceras l\ Oy ogiroceras, Rhytidoceras, XyioceraSi Edenoceras, Talattoceras, Phra- gmoceraSi Kionoceras, Geisonoceras, Mongoceras, Malgaoceras,

Tambegiroceras, Joldagiroceras 19 13

(3) Songfcanoceras-YichaTigoceras Songkanoceras-Yicha- ngoceras Songkanoceras, Armenocerina-, (Nothoceratidae) Mixosiphonocerina,

Yichangoceras, Perimeroceras 9

4 £ridites, Harriso- ceras Afiarosiphonocerina, Perimeroceras Metaphragmo- ceratinae

(4) Blake (1882)

11 15 Cy^oceras llandoveri Blake

(pi. 21, fig. 1), Trocholites planorbiforme Blake (pi. 29, fig. 8) Craigyr-Wyddon Miarosip?ionocerina Golengoed

it^liJR C Noi'fh America -type genera

2

< g.

• 48 • 2. (Wenlock) - (1) Acleistroceratids Acleistroceratidae)

Byronoceras, Amphicyrtoceras t Anomeiceras, Chadwickoceras t Crateroceras, Ectocyrtoceras, Worthenoceras, Galtoceras, Perioridanoceras, Streptoceras Hexameroceras, Phragmoce- ras Penfameroceras,

(2) Mandaloceratids-Trimeroceratids Liten

Mandaloceratidae Trimeroce- ratidae Citictoceras, Ovo- cerina, Pseudogomphoceras, Umbeloceras, Protophragmoceras, Trimeroceras, In-

versoceras, Clathroceras, Pentameroceras, Phragmoceras |^ PhTagmoceras f

Pentameroceras , Protophragmoeras, Trimeroceras

(3) SichuttTtoceras ifej/iincunoceras

3

• 49 • Sichttanoceras Sichuanoceras , (4) - MicheZinoceras MicheZino- ceras Kopaninoceras

(5) rrochoWes rrochoZUes

3. Ludlow)

(1) - Ascoceras Ascoceras

Mitroceras, Foersteroceras Ascoceras, Lindstroemoceras, Choanoceras, Parascoceras, Glossoceras

(2 - Kopaninoceras MicheHnoceras Kopaninoceras

Yunnanoceras O By onoceros x. Kopontpoceras Mifroceros & Foersteroceras

4

• 50 (3) Yunnanoceras Yt*nnanoceras Enthyocydoceras Yunnano- ceras Byronoceras, Worthenoceras, Ectocyrtoceras, Euryrizo ceras

Boucott Johnson (1973)

-

MicheZinoceras Kopaninoceras

, 1974, , 1975, , , , 1981, - 13 1966, , 14 1 1965, 13 2 Barrande, J., 1865~1877, Systeme Silurien du Centre de la Boheme, vol. 2, Classe des Mollusquea, Ordre Cephalopodes.

Berry, W. B. N. and Boucott, A. J., 1970, Correlation of the North American Silurian Rocks. Geol. Soc. Amer., Spec. Pap. 102.

• 51 , 1973, Glacio eustatic control of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian platform sedimentation and faunal changes. Geol Soc. Am., BnlL 84. Blake, J. F., 1882, British Fossil Cephalopoda, Part L. London. Boucott, A. J. and Johnson. J. G" 1973, Silurian Brachiopods. Atlas of Palaeobiogeography, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Company. Flower, R. H. 1968 Silurian of Jan mes Bay Lowland, with a revision of the Family Narthecoceratidae. Geol. Sur. Canada^ BtdL 164. Foerste, A. F" 1924, Silurian cephalopoda of northern Michigan. Univ. Michigan, Mus. of Geology,

Contr.y vol. 2, no. 3. 1930 Port Byron and other Silurian Cephalopoda. Denison Univ. Bull., Jour. Sci. Lab.,

vol. 25. Silurian cyrtoconic cephalopoos from Ohio, Ontaria and other areas. Ibid. 29. 1934, t vol.

Holland, C. H., 1971, Silurian faunal provinces : Faunal provinces in Space and Time, Geol. Jour. Spec. Issue, no. 4.

Teichert, C. et al" 1964, Treatise of Invertebrate Paleontology, Part. K 3, Cephalopoda- General Features-Endoceratoidea-Actinoceratoidea-Nautiloidea-Bactritoidea. K., 1925 Silurian (ontarian) faunas of New York. N. ¥. State Bull. Ruedemann, Some Mus. f 265. A., HayrHJOH^efi Ilaj. ^{ypaBJieBa, 1961 HeKOTopHe IIajeo30HCKHe no^oiHH. Mypn. f 1961 As 4. MarKOBa, 1967, CHJiHpHHCKHe HayTHiOHAeH Cbohpcoh IIjaTO(|)opMi»i. H3A ^HayKat.

• 52 *

(

1974 9 *

(1975 9 10 1978 219

) 6

(

" #" 1937) 1955 1974) (1975) 24 1977) 28 1970) 1978) 1979)

11 18

1.

35 9

1)

* , 1 Howellella, Rostrospirifer, Acrospirifer, Elymospirifer, Glyptospirifer, "Undispiri^er" — Cyrti- na 4 Para- chonetes Dicoelostrophia^ Cymostrophia, Megastrophia DicoeZos^opWa, Leptaenopyaris "Sc/m- chertella" Schizophoria, Levenea £o- sophragmophora hor^iis,

4 Spitia-

trypa f Punctatrypa

A^yris Para/Hsina Latonobecftia" "Uncinulus",

6 ^ Gypi-

1) 1975) Fergone"" parasappho (Wang) Ferganella , Latonotoechia

• 54 • dula, ;

2.

35 Diversi- ty)

1.

1955 1974) 1975)

" "

• 55 • 2. , ()

1978)

1978) flosfrospiri/er tonkinensis, Dicoelostro- phia punctata

3.

Rostrospirifer tonkinensis, Howellella papaoensis, Eosophragmophora sin- ensis, " Chonetes" kwangsiensis, Dicoelostrophia punctata, Parathyrisina tang- nae, Uncinulus longmenshanensis H Euryspir^er xiejiawanensis Wan et Chen, Rostrospirifer tonkinensis i?os*rospiri/er tonkinensis

1979) £Zymospiri/er yanbianensis Wan

GZypfospiri/er cf. chut(Grabau) , " "

" " 1978)

14 flosfrosp:'ri/er tonkinensis, Dicoe- lostrophia annamitica, Levernea depessa, Cymostrophia quadrata ,

• 56 • " "

Andersson, Boucot

Johnson (1969)

2

( 1978) ,

2

• 57 • ' '"""

1975) 1978), 1974 1978), 1978; 1979) (1978) " " Boucot, Johnson Talent " " DicoeZoMrop/iia Levenea^ Nadiastro- phia^ Parachonetes,

Harper Boucot 1978 149

1978

Wowafcia barrandei N. barrandei 1979) Wowafcia praecursor, praecursor 1979) 1978 1978) Rostrospirifer tonkinensis, Dicoelostrophia annamitica, D. crenata

iVowafcia subtilis y

W. subtilis

" N. subtilis Zlichov Nowakia zlichovensis " 1979), Zli- chovian), , Schizophorict communis, Dicoelostro-

. 58 • phia annamitica^ Rostrospirifer tonkinensis

Woiwafcia praecursor

Orie?Uospir er sp. 4crospiri/er primaevus, 1979) Wotwafcia orcuorio,

Dicoelostrophia sp., Acrospirifer tonkinensis —

(

Kauffman (1973) u 75% Realm); 50 —75% Region) 25 —50 % Province); 10 —25% Subprovince) 5—10% En- demic Center)

Boucot, 1975),

1) Kauffman ,

Zlkhov

HavliSek (1977) 17

HavliSek (1959) 20 4 Zlichov

35

1.

u Schizophoria , Isorthis, Schuchertella" , Megastrophia, "Productella"

" Spinulicosta" , Spinatrypa, Howellela, Acrospirifer, Cyrtina

9 Schizophoria Acrospirifer Isorthis, u SchucheTtella'\ "Productella" a Spinulicosta ,

9 Lewenea,

Gypidula, Cymostrophia A^yris 4 Lewenea GypidtJoi Cymostrophia AthyHs

13 37%

2.

u n 13 Lepf(ienopy:ds Parachonetes, NadiastTophia , La- u tonotoechia, Uncinulus" , Punctatrypa, Rostrospirifer, "Undispirifer" 8

21 60% Lepfoenopya^ Leptaena

Punctatrypa Le- ptoenopyxis

1) *. A^

* 60 • Puncfafrypa ParachoTietes

iVddiasfropWa LWonofoechia "UnchmZ"s" Lafonotoec/iia . rWiborhyn- chia, Lafonofoec/it'a UTicin^us , flosfrospirifer tonkinensis

"t/ndispiri- fer'\ flostrospir^er

3.

10 Eosophragmoj^ora, Dicoe- lostrophia, Xenostrophia Pathyrisina, £Zymospiri/er, Glyptospirifer, 30% — Province) -

Old World Realm) Eastern American Realm) - (Malvino-Kaff ric Realm)(Bou- cot, Johnson & Talent, 1969; Jo- hnson, 1970 Boucot & Johnson, 1973 Boucot, 1975 - (Bo- 3 ucot, Johnson & Talent, 1969 Jo- hnson & Boucot 1973 Boucot, 1975)

4

Pttncfatrypa, "C7ndispiH/er"

Para^ij/risina,

61 • ; Atry^yris, Eosophragfmophora, Discomyor- this, Chonostrophia^ Brachyspirifer, Elytha, Fimbrispiri- fer f Meristella, Pentagonia, Charionella, Charionoides L Centronella, Etymothyris, Eurythyris - - Aus^Wocoeh'a

Boucot 1^ - - PwoHcmmKaa (1968) ------1) 30% 2) A"i/pineHa Karpinskia, Carinatina, Carinatinella, Gorgostrophia, Rhitistrophia, Rugoleptaena, Ivdeli- nia, Clorinda, Clorindina, Altajella, Nymphorhynchia, Glossinotoechia, Sibiri- rhynchia, Uralospirifer, Costispirifer 3) Eospiri/er, Striispirifer, Havlicekia, Ja- nius 4)

2) Maoristrophia , Australirhynchia, Planicardinia, Sturtella, Nadiastro- phia,^ Reeftonia^ Talent, 1972) u Nadiastrophia n - 2),

1938, ^, , 18 , 1 , 1956, , 4 , 2 — 1962, —— —— , 1979, , 3 , 2 , 1956, , 36 , 4 , 1978, , 128 — 150 , 1979, ft , 3 , 3 * 1978, , 104— 122 1978, 172 — 175

1979, 3

1) ! Realm, Region, Province, Subprovince, Realm Province 2) 3) Talem, 1972; Boucot, 1975)

• 62 • 1959 , 7 6 214— — , 1978, , 230 1975 , 1 1978, 193— 213 1978, , 176 — 183

Boucot, A. J. 1970, Practical taxonomy, zoogeography, paleoecology, paleogeography and stratigraphy Proc 566 for Silurian and Devonian brachiopods. f N. Am. Paleontot Conv^ F, pp. —611. 1975 Evolution and extinction rate controls, pp. 1 ~427. Elsevier Press.

, Johnson, J. G, and Talent, 1969 Early Devonian brachiopod zoogeography. Spec. Pap., GeoL Soc. Amer., 119. Lenz, A. C. 1977, Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian brachiopods of Eoyal Creek, Yukon, Canada, pt. 1 and 2. Palaeontogr. Abt. A, B. 159. Kauffman, E. G., 1973, Cretaceous bivalvia. In A. Hallam (Editor), Atlas of Paleobiogeography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 353 384. Johnson, J. G.. 1971, A quantitative approach to faunal province analysis. Amer. Jour. Sci,, 270, pp. 257—280.

and Boucot. A. J., 1973, Devonian brachiopod zoogeography. In A. Hallam (Editor), Atlas of Palaeobiogeography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 89 96. Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A. 1968, Devonian of tiie USSR. Pore. Intern. Symp. Dev. System, Calgary, 1967.

Talent, J. A., 1972, Provincialism and Australian early Devonian faunas. Jour. GeoL Soc. Australia.

19. pt. 1.

AxeKceeBa, P. E. rpaqnaHOBa, P. T. Ejkhh, E. A. h Kjjibkob, H. II., 1970 CTpararpa^Ha h BpaxHono^H Tp. HnacHero J^eBOEa CeBepo-BOCToqHoro Cajanpa. Hncm, teoA. u teo0. 9 Bun. 72. rpaqHaHOBa, P. T., 1967, BpaiHono^M h CTpaTHrpa$HH HaatHero A^BOHa ropHoro Ajuan. M. H3A-B0 «HayKa>.

MnHHCTepcTBO reojiorHH CCCP h ^p., 1978 IIojieBaji ceccna Meac^yHapo^HOH no^KOMHCCHH no CTpaTnrpa-

<|)hh ^eBOHa, Atjiec najieoHTOjorn^ecKHX Ta6iTHU. IIpHJiosceHHe k IlyTeBO^HTe^K) 3kckypchh. Tam- KenT, 1978. PacoHCBHUKaa, M. A. 1975, BnocrpaTHrpa$Hfl JleBOHa Oicpara Ky3Henicoro Baccefma. Tp. Bcec. naynno-

uccjed. ieo.%. uncm., 244.

TaaceBa, A. II. h SKaBopoHKOBa, P. A. 1972. Kopajuti h 6painonOAH norpaHHiHHx oxjroaceHHfi Cniypa h HHmHero AeBOHa 3anaAHoro CiuiOHa BDacHOro Vpa^ia. M. H3A-B0 AH CCCP, 1972, ct. 1 183.

• (3 • (

1)

2) 3) " " ^

1)

2)

3)

1) -2) " " 3) , Cysfop/irenfis) P«ewdc'iira»nia) , yansruania) EochoHsfi-

• 64 • ^^

^^g^s^^^^a:

& , tes) MarHnieHa) [ )]

MM (Kueichowphyllum) YiianophyHtim)

{Vitilipro ductus) , Lochengia) KansueHa), GondoZi-

no) BaZafchonia) ,

1979; 1977)

1937; 1936;

1965) o

DeZepenia) Megac/ionetes)

Lewi^sia Davitfsonina)

l7r«'spiH:fer tournacensis

1933; 1961 1965) 1964)

1965) Ten«cospiri/e r vilis, Hunanospirifer wangi, Camarotoechia kinglingensis, Paulonia mengongaoensis

ComposWa hunanensis Wang-

Schuchertella gelaohoensis Yang 6 11 Compo- sita hunanensis Wang, C. dushanensis Yang Schuchertella gelaohoensis Yang, Plicochonetes gelaohoensis Yang, Camerotoechia kinglingensis Grabau, Yan~ guania dushanensis (Yang)

£oc/ioris^cs chui Yang-Mor-

tiniella chinglungensis Chu 10 16 Lepta- gonia analoga (Phillips) Schuchertella dushanensis Yang, Eochoristites chui Yang, E. dushanensis Yang, Martiniella chinglungensis M. asinuata Yang, Cle-

66 • iothyridina submabranacea (Grabau)

5

£ochorisH"s) 10

1939) 1974) 1978) 21 32 1978 83 Megachonetes zimmermanni Pacckelmann-Delepinea subcarinata Ching et Liao , Plicochonetes weiningensis Yang, Mega-

chonetes zimmermanni Paeckelmann, M. siblyi (Thomas) , Delepinea subcari-

nata Ching et Liao, Punctospirifer octoplicata (Sowerby) Vitiliprodu- ctus groberi (Krenchel) -Pugilis hunanensis (Ozaki)

Rugosochonetes hardrensis (Phillips) , Pugilis hunanensis (Ozaki) , Giganto-

productus gigantoidea (Paeckelmann) , Athyris yatzetangensis Ching et Liao, Vitiliproductus groberi (Krenchel), Balakhonia yunnanensis (Leczy)

32 Afesrachcmefes zimmermanni Paeckelmann, Delepinea

. destinetzi (Vaughan) cf , Semiplanus semiplanus (Schwezow) , Punctospirifer octoplicata (Sow.) VHmproducfus)

BaZafcTionia)

(1974)

Delepinea comoides (Sewerby) -Da- tangia weiningensis Yang 16 29 1978 85 , Megachonets papilionnaceas (Phillips), Delepinea transversa

Yang, D. depressa Ching et Liao, Datngia weiningensis Yang, D. ovatifermis Yang, Gigantoproductus putingensis Yang, Productus ,conccinus (Martin)

- 67 • ,

Ddepinea)

GondoHna weiningensis Ching et Liao-

Gigantoproductus edelburgensis (Phillips) 17 28

Fluctuaria undata (Defrence) , Striatifera striata (Fischer) , S. angu-

, sta (Jan.) , Gigantoproductus edelbur gensis (Pill.) G. rectestrius (Grober) Latiproductus latissumus (Sewerby) Guizhouella guizhouensis Yang

A ifomoceras, Cravenoceras, Proshumardites A

1) -

(2) - 3) -

1) , 2) , (3) - Kinderhook Burlington Keokuk M 1964)

fed';. Engmophyllum, Zaphriphyllum Sugiyamaella i^ , Si-

• 68 • phonophyllia To- Imatchoffiadae) Marginal!,) Tohnafc/io^fia) romiproductus) Syringothyridae) SyHnfifo«hyris), Peudosyria:) Ftt- seZkO," Brac/iy^yris) GradispiH/er) (Tetracameridae)- flofaia) 4) Ku-

eichowphyllum) , Yiianophy»um) BaZafchonia)

(Vitiliproductus) , (Gigantoproductus) , (Antiquatonia) , WriaH/era)

( 1927 1928) 1962) 1960 — 1964), 1978)

Rhytiophoria acuata Hall-Syringothy- ris halli Winchell Tomiproductus sp. Syringthyris hannibo- lensis Syrinothyris halli, Brachythyris pecularis, B. ;i chouteanensis, Fusella biplicatus, F. louisianensis Tolythyris cf . laminosa f , ' Kinderhook 1. Marginatia fernglenensis — Sc/ii- zepheria resupinata (Mart.), Marginatia fernglenensis (Weller), Rotaia su-

btrigona (Meek et Worthen) Dielasma cf. fernglenensis Weller. Osage) Fern Glen

2. Syringethyris altaica Tolmatchow-Tolmat cho f fia robastus Tolm. 10 14 -

Rhipidomella michelini (Evelle) , Schizophoria swallowi (Hall) , Sy-

ringothyris altaica Tolm., S. cf. texta (Hall) , Cleiothyridina lamellosa (Eve-

lle) o Leptagonia analoga (Phill.) , Spirifer attenuatus (Se- werby) Burlington Limesto- ne) HH>KHeTepCHHCKHfl)

SiigiyamaeHa

. 69 • 3. Grandispirifer mylkensis Yang-Dictyoclostus(l) crawfordsvilensis

(Weller) 17 21

1964 12 Schizophoria swallowi (Hall), Pugilis sary

tchevae Yang, Syringothyris cf . texta (Hall) , Pseudosyrinx plenus (Hall),

Brachythyris ovalis (Phill.) , Spirifer ashliariki Simorin, Reticularia salemen,' sis Weller, Composita sinkiangensis Yang Keokuk limestone) Ishimskyi hori- zon), ^S Siphonophyma spomosa, S. cylindrica

4- Chonetpustula ferganensis ( Jan.) -Gigantoproductus Sarsimbaii Sergon- kova 12 i^ipidomeHd

michelini (Evelle) , Schizophoria resupinata (Martin) , Dictyoclostus pinguis

sinkiangensis Yang, Antiquatonia antiquata (Sowcrby) , Marginifera derbiensis, Brachythyris ovalis

5. Gigantoproductus semiglobosus (Paeckel.) -Striatifera striata (Fischer)

19 22 Chonefes sinkiangensis Yang, Torn- quistia borochoroensis (Yang) , Avonia stepanovi Yang, Striatifera striata (fi- scher) S. plana Yang, Linoproductus corrugatus (Mccoy) , Productus prodw ctus Martin, Neospirifer liangchowensis (Chao) N. derjawini, Brachythyris chaoi Yang, B. borochoroensis Yang Kweichouphyllum heishi- hkoneuse Yu, Yuanophyllum kansuense,

6. Balakhonia kokdscharensis (Grober) -Eomarginifera schartymensis (Jan.)

18 22 1964, 17 Awonia yongiana (Davidson),

Fluctuaria undata (Def .) , Productus conccinus Sowerby, Eomarginifera schar- tymensis (Jan.) Semichatova , Brachythyrina pingisiformis

Paleosmila regia (Phillips) , Lithostrotion irregularis var. asiatica Yabe et Hayasaca, A)

70 • 1976) 1966) - -

1976)

1. Fusella-Ovatia , TyZo yris cf . pseudo- postera (Bess.) , Pseudosyrinx keokuk ( Weller) , Girtyclla nylamensis Ching; Gattendorfta yaliena Liang, Imitoceras orintalis

Liang, I. xizangensis Liang Schuchertella cf. quizhouensis Yang, Ovatia sp. Fusella yaliensis Ching, F. transvers Ching, Eochoristites sp. Syringothyris sp. Composita tibetana Ching ,

2. Marginirugus-Syringcthyris Marginiru-

gus cf . magnus (Meek et Worthen) , Dictyoclostus cf. viminalis (White) , Sy- ringothyris ex. gr. lydekkeri Diener,

3. Gigantoproductus-Balakhonia Rotaia dewhatensis (Diener), Syringothyris lydekkeri (Diener), Dielsma lidarensis Diener, Gigantoproductus(9) shishiapangmaicus Liao, BaZo-

khonia kokdscharensis (Grober) Eomarginifera cf. longispina (Sow.) ,

CyMophrentis), PseudouraHnia) HumboWtia), SteZechophy^um) Sipho- nophyma) KeyserZinsrophyZhtm); £ochoristUes) Mar"nie»a)

(Martginatia) t Syringo yris) roZmatc/io//ia)

(Grandispirifer) „

• 71 • (1)

(2) -

(3)

, 1933, 16 , 1946, 1 , 3 , 1933, 2 1931, , 10 1 , 1937, , 16 , 1927, 1928, ,, 5 2 3 , 1929, # 11 , 1 , 1965, ,,

Ozakik), 1939, ) ,2 2 S» ' . 1|«« - , 197 4 , 6 1976, ^ , , » 196;, ^

, >12 1 1978, iC l K ^ , 1962, S 9 4 Muir-Wood, H. 1948, Malayan Lower Carboniferous fossils and their bearing on the Visean pa! a e oleo- graphy of Asia. London. CapbineBa, T. • CoKOjibCKaa, A. H. Be3H0C0Ba, r. A. h MaKCHMOBa, C B.- 1963, BpaxHonoAu h na^eoreo- rpa$Hn KopCoHa Ky3HeyK0fl kot^obhhw. MocKBa.

• 73 • ( " " " "" " Halle (1937) Vakhrameev et al., 1970 Chaloner and Meyen, 1973 Asama, 1976)

—

C/iacassopteris consinna

Daber, 1972),

Angfaropteridiim cardio-

pteroides, Angaridium potaninii Noeggerathiopsis

Paracalamites sp. Phyllotheca sp. Noeggerathiopsis cf . lo- riformis Angaropteridium car diopter oides Ca«ip"ris zeilleri, Into-

pteris siberica, Comia spp. PhyHo^ieca

CaHi^eris zeilleri,

Iniopteris siberica, Comia spp. Prynadopteris anthri-

74 • (

U5||: ^ A . «5^ (Cw); A . L ^miCz); A C3); P') o 2 o P2); ; e Pi* ); p,); o «=— «=-"=— 51 A. 56bDi5E C. £ Cn Cs ;& G. m^K . W 4 ^! 5 t E & —— ftS S & >""--— E S E

Woeggera*?iiopsis scifolia, Compsopteris adzvensis, Tychtopteris cuneata Nephropsis, Crassinervia LobatannuZaria multifolia, Schizonew

manchuriensis Rhipidopsis lobata Bexell, 1935 1978 ra -cf. j

()

Glossopteris communis, G. angustifolia, G. indica, Spheno- phyllum speciosum ——

Zeiller, 1903 Kon'no, 1964) 1974)

""

1.

1963, 1964)

Pseudoschwagerina moelleri

LinguZa sp. , 1963 1964),

(1) Neuropteris ovata-Lepidodendron posthumii Tingfia

Alethopteris hallei, A. huiana, Callipteridium koraiense, C. tachingshanen- se \ Lepidodendron oculus-felis, L. posthumii, L. szeiana, Cathaysiodendron incertum, C. nanpiaoense, Bothroden- dron kuianum

(2) 1) Emplectopteri8 triangularis-Taeniopteris spp. -Emplectopteridium alatum

. 76 2) Emplectopteris triangularis-Taeniopteris spp. -Cathaysiopteris whitei

3) Gigantonoclea hallei-Fascipteris spp.-Lobatannularia ensifolia 4)

1) 2) 3)4)

1)2) Lobatannularia sinensis, Sphenophyllum thonii, Taeniopteris multi- nervis, Tingia carbonica, T. hamaguchii , Emplectopteridium alatum, Taeniopteris mucronata, T. multinervis, Odontopteris subcrenulata Caf/iaysiopfeHs lohi- |j tei Emplectopteris triangularis, Tingia carbonica, Gigantonoclea lagrelii, Sphenopteris (Oligocarpia) gothanii Callipteris conferta Pterophyllum cutelliforme, P. dai- hoense

Gigantonoclea hallei-Fascipteris spp. -Lobatannularia ensifo- lia . Spfceno-

phyllum sino-coreanum , Annularia shirakii, Schizoneura manchuriensis , Clado-

phlebis permica, Psygmophyllum multipartitum, Neuropteridium coreanicum y Taeniopteris Rhipidopsis, Sphenobaiera, Walchia pinnata

Pareisauria) (Shitienfenia permica Young et Yeh, 1963), Lobafannt^aria cf.hei-

anensis, Fascipteris cf . hallei, Taeniopteris spp., Oligocarpia sp.

CaHipteris cf. zeilleri

, 2.

Pecopkris sp.

JongmansandGothanl935>

"Pecop"ris" feminaeformis, Sphenophyllum oblongifolium, Alethopteris hallei Lepidodendron po-

• 77 • sthumii WeuropfeHs ovata-Lepido- dendron posthumii , Pseudoschwagerina meranginensis, Schivagerina ru- tschi (Thompson, 1936), Pseudoschwagerina ^ raeniopteris

Pecopterii T. nystroemii fQigantopterit?' bos- schana, "G." mengkarangensis, Dictyocallipteridium sundaicum

Emplectopteris triangularts-Taeniopte- ris multinervis

1952) Sphenopteris tingi, Pecopteris arcua- ta, Tingia carbonica, Plagiozamites oblongifolius Tobleria minor , Taeniopferis multinervis, Lepidodendron oculus-felis £mpZe"opteris triangularis 1951 " " —— 1978)

Giganfopteris nicotianaefolia-Tingia carbo-

-nica Lepido- dendron oculus-felis, Sphenophyllum sino-coreanum, Schizoneura manchurien- sis, Tingia carbonica, Pecopteris arcuata, P. (Rajahia) rigida, Gigantopteris

nicotianae folia, G. dictyophylloides, Gigantonoclea fukienensis , Gigantopteri- dium sp. Cordaites principalis , Polydiexodina-Neomisellina Neoschwagerina Mexicoceras, Waagenoceras, Altudoceras, Paraceltites, Paragastrioceras

fimpZecfopteris trian-

78 • gularis, Cathaysiopteris whitei —— Gififanfonodea guizhouensis-Lobatannularia multifolia Lepidodendron oculus- felis, L. acutangulum, Sphenophyllum sino-coreanum, S. speciosum, Lobatan-

nularia cathaysiana, Annularia shirakii, Schizoneura manchuriensis , Peco- pteris (Rajahia) rigida, P. (R.) mirabilis, Pecopteris anderssonii, Cladophlebis permica, Neuropteridium coreanicum, Fascipteris (Ptychocarpus) densata, F.

stena, Compsopteris contracta, Gigantopteris dictyophylloides , Gigantonoclea

acuminatiloba, Pterophyllum eratum, Rhipidopsis pani, R. cf . ginkgoides, Otofolium polymorphum, O. ovatum Gigantonodea, Pecopteris

(Rajahia) , Otofolium Gigantopteris Taeniopteris —— Gigantopteris dictyophylloides-Ullma- nnia cf. bronnii Ofo/oZium

Lobatannularia multifolia Ullmannia cf, bronnii Gigantopteris nicotianae folia, Schizoneura manchuriensis GififdiUonodea guizhouensis

Gigantopteris dictyophylloides -Ullmannia cf. bronnii 1974)

Cardiopteridium spitsbergense, Triphyllopteris collombiana, Archaeocalamites scrobiculatus, Lepidodendron volkmannianum, Lepidodendropsis SuWepidodendron Eleu- therophyllum mirabile, Pecopteris aspera, Mesocalamites cistiformis, Astero- phyllites tenuifolius, Neuropteris gigantea, N. kaipingiana, Linopteris neuropteroides, L. brongniarti, Sphenopteris obtusiloba

79 • (1) Lepidodendron kaolishanense-Eolepidodendron spp. -Lepidodendropsis hirmeri

(2) Cardiopteridium spitsbergense-Triphyllopteris collombiana-Archaeoca- lamites scrobiculatus

(3) Eleutherophyllum mirabile-Linopteris spp.- Lepidodendron aolungpylu- kense I960; 1974) Linopferis £t*morphoceras

£umorp?ioceras bisulcatum aff . varicatum Linopferis

(4) Neuropteris gigantea-Linopteris neuropteroides ;1

(1)

(2) -

(3) - 1974 1977) g

: ' ^ ,

- 80 • 6

- - -

1974, , ,

, 1963, , 6 1974

1963, 7 3 1978 " " 17 1 , 1973 15 , 2 1976, , 1976, 4 , 1974, 5 , 1977, 1951 , 16 , 1 Asama, K.. 1966, Permian plants from Phetchabun, Thailand and problems of flora migration from Gondwanaland. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 9(20).

, 1967, Permian Plants from Maiya, Japan. 1. Cathaysiopteris and Psygmophyllum. Ibid., 10(2).

, 1976, Gigantopteris flora in Southeast Asia and its phytopalaeogeographic significance. Geol. Palaeont. SE Asia, 18. Bexell, G. 1935, On the stratigraphy of the plant-bearing deposits of Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Age in the Nanshan Begion (Kansu). Geogr. Ann. 1935, Sven Hedin. Chaloner, W. G. and Meyen, S. V., 1973, Carboniferous and Permian floras of the Northern Conti- nents, in Hallam, A. (ed.) Atlas of Palaeobiogeography. Daber, R. 1972, Versuche von Vergleichen des Chacassopteris-Blatte mit Ginkgo, Anisopteris, Diplo*

pteridium und einigen Pteridospermen. Geologie 9 21(9). Halle, T. G. 1927, Palaeozoic plants from Central Shansi. Pa/. Sinica, Ser. A. fasc. 2. —— 1937 The relation between the Late Palaeozoic floras of eastern and norttiem Asia. Compt. Bend. Congr. Stratigr. Car&on" 2nd. Heerlen, 1935. Hsii, J. 1952, Fossil plants from the Kuangshangchang Coal Series of NE Yunnan, China. Palaeobot.,

1. Kawasaki. S. 1927—1934, The flora of the Heian System, pt 1—3. Bull Geol Surv. Chosen (Korea), 6(1-4).

• 81 Kon'no, E. 1964, Some Permian plants from Thailand. Geol. Palaeont. SE Asia, 1.

, 1966, Some connection between the Cathaysian flora and the Glossopteris flora of India during the later Permian age. Palaeobot., 14. and Asama, K. 1970, Some Permian plants from the Jengka Pass, Pahang. West Malay-

sia. Geol, Palaeont. SE Asia, 8.

, and Rajah, S. S. 1970, The Late Permian Linggiu flora from the Gunong Blumut Area, Johore, Malaysia. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mm, Tokyo, 13(3). Lee, H. H. 1964, The succession of Upper Palaeozoic plant assemblages of Northern China. Compt. Rend. Congr. Avon. Etud. Siratigr. Carb., 5 me, 2. Neuburg, M. F., 1961. Present state of the question of the origin, stratigraphic significance and age of Palaeozoic floras of Angaraland. Ibid,, Ame, 2. Radchenko, M. F., 1961, Palaeophytological basis for stratigraphy of the Carboniferous of Kazakhstan. Ibid. Sze, H. C, 1951, Some Lepidophytes-Remains from Chihsia Coal Measures in SW Hupei. Sci. Becord,

2. Vakhrameev, V. A., Dobruskina, I. A., Zaklinskaya, E. D. and Meyen, S. V., 1970, Paleozoic and Mesozoic floras of Eurasia and phytogeography of this time. Trcms. Geoh Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR, 208. (in Russian). Zeiller, E., 1902—1903, Flore fossile des gites de Charbon du Tonkin. Paris.

• 82 • (

57 437 55 395 - 150 17 45- 38 - - ^ - Boreal Realm) North Tethys

Realm, Ross, 1978) 1) S"nopo- ro, Stenodiscus, Dyscritella, Tabulipora, Stenophragmidium, Leioclema, Para- lioclema, Batostomella, Rhombotrypella 10 10 2) Prismopora, Meekopora, StreWotrypa, Girtypora

FishZipora, Fenestella, Po^ypora; (3)

42° 110°

, Stenodiscus, Leioclema, Fenestella, Polypora, Rhabdomeson, Streblo- trypa, Sulcoretepora, Goniocladia, Polypora, Rhabdomeson StreWofrj/pa, Sulcoretepora, GoTiiocfadia

Prismoporcx, Dyscritella flefeporina, Ste- nophragmidium, Saffordotaxis, Meekopora, Dyscrifena Meefcopora Hayasakapora, Girtypora, Clausotrypa, Coscino- trypa , Hayasafcapora, Girtypora

83 • Hayasakapora, Clausotrypa, Coscinotrypa Girtypora

Prismopora, Dyscritella, Rhabdomeson, |5 Ste- nodiscus ( S^nodiscus Stenodiscus PoZypora ( PoZypora, P. sinokoninckiana) -

(Te- thys Realm) Central Tethys Realm) - -

FenesfeHa hangchouensis Lu FisfuZipora ( F. sinensis Yang Fenestella ( F. hangchouensis Lu) Polypora ( P. sinokonin- ckiana Yang et Lu FisfttHpora sinensis

FenesteHa hangchouensis PoZy- pora sinokoninckiana Hinsranofrypa Araaropora

ifinganofrypa Araaropora WreWascopora, Tima- ^.odictya, Rhabdomeson Araaropora Stenopora, Stenodiscus, Tabulipora Araxopora Araaropora H FisfuZipora, Dybowskiella, Fenestjllc, Polypora Stenopora, Araxopora, Fis- tulipora, Rhabdomeson Penniretepora kueichouensis Yang, Stenopora guangdongensis,Li

• 84 • PoZypora, Proforefepora, PoZypora chungqing- ensis Yang et Lu, Protoretepora jabiensis ( Waagen et Pichl) PoZypora ,Chhidru Ws^^pora, Dybo- wskiella

Fis- tulipora, Araxopora, Protoretepora, Hinganotrypa, Polypora, Polypora, Rhabdomeson SfeTiopora Fis^Zipora, Fistuliramus, Fene- Stella, Goniocladia -

Fenestella, Fistulipora, Dyscritella, Eridopora,

Fenestella, Dyscritella, Stenopora, Coeloclemis, Dybowskiella, Rhabdomeson, Polypora, Stenodiscus, Septopora, Maychella, Tabulipora, Leioclema, Acantho- cladia, Callocladia, Dichotrypa, Eridopora, Fistuliramus, Fistulotrypa, Para- lioclema, Pseudobatostomella, Ptylopora, Rhombopora, Streblotrypa, Streblasco- pora, Syringoclemis, Synocladia Hinganotrypa Fenestella, Polypo- ra, Septopora Ara;ropora i^ngfaTiofrypa - DyscrHeHa LeiQcZema, CoeZodemis, Acant/iodadi^Fis- tu^rypa, Dybowskiella,

Ara;ropora Am'sofrypeHa, Dybow- skiella, Fenestella, Fistulipora, Fistuliramus, Penniretepora, Polypora, Pro- toretepora, Pseudobatostomella, Septopora, Stenodiscus, Streblascopora, Syno- cladia Penniretepora, Dybo- wskiella, Protoretepora, Polypora

Anisotrypella, Stenodiscus, Pseudobatostomella 3 8 , Stenopora 3 Fenes"«a AnisofrypeHa

FeneskZZd, Polypora io

85 flho- mboporella Girtypora, Fis- tuliramus, Maychella, Rhabdomeson Ramipora, Ascopora Go- niocladia, FenesfeHa 40 Amaropora

Rhabdomesidae Rhabdomeson, Streblotrypa, Streblascopora, Maychella, Rhombopora, Klaucena (Klaucena) Ascopora -, j^. MaycfceHa KZaucena (Klaucena) Fene^e^i Fis^Wpora Penm're&pora, - - Go- ndwana Realm) Ross Tethys , (South Realm) FiMuZipora Ste- nopora, Stenodiscus

Profordepora Polypora S"nodisct*s

StreWotrypa, Maychella, Ascopora Q Fene- stella PoZypora FeneMeZ- la, Polypora AcantfcocZadia

Sfenopora, Stenodiscus Fisfuh'ramws Fistu- lotrypa StreWofrj/pd StreWascopora

3 ^

• X6 • ioj^lts^

Av

oi^.s

-d>li

^ ^

akol

e

i

J J

.

^4

OJOdun j i

87 •

I a33^QA^

5§v/n/f/<>

V

, DII3dAH

du£^f

as^f

i

J0daf3Jof0JJ

q

Dodaf3lu5Je rrr ~1i rr rr ir ' En )

1

Permian Sy s t e m

Lower Pe i (Jppe P.er m I a n' S n *" Clossification Qixia Mookou Fm Lonfan Fm. Chongxing Fm

^tenopora-i' a. n i.ma.L-i-'^-.i- 1 — 1 - a,tin - 3 AnisofrypeJ/a ' i - 3 ' I Callodadla I Coeloclemis r 3 —- ffl-'—^ — 3 —D-'— 3 —ii- '—w 7 —Dyscritella A Leioc/ema—i^ n- '

Pycnopora i'3 Hmpostomo -r 1 — r-'-n-'T-i 1— 3—l^-nin^ffl'— r-3—sS/^/70£//5<:^5 n- 1 — 5 tenophragmidium Tabu/ipora I- 1 —13— r 5 * 1 2 4 -r I- r A raxopora Batostornellq- II-' .. 3 a. T r ' Pseudobatoslomella JS? Coelocaulis nr Cyc/o/rypa r- i 1 — '-iJ-i-s-nL- m^—i'^i 3~Dybows/(ie//a^i ' — I' 1 5 ' ' I I" ' , •Eridoporo 3 3 4 z n;' 7—- -i -r n'-m-^-r '1. ^Fisfuliramus Fistu10frypa I I* A 2 n.' i —-n 'in — Meekopora 1 2 IT ' - n ' IT —Prismopora 1 cy.stoporafa - Coscwo/rypo. : H. I- 4 fl' ~ " U^m^—Oonioc/ad/a 4 1 2 f ffl- Ramipora Volaia —— 4 — 3 1 i —r'—i^n -- M-iLfl'.n.iD4ii?—r Fenesfelfa I' 1— — 1 — 5 1 — r Hinganotrypa J 3 •i -r —r^iii^jJ-iii'-ii.ijLniflf'.in'-r-j^^^/ypo/.^jr.i Proforetepara 1 3 ———j 3- II-' Reteporidra

1 1 II; , ffl' •Thamniscus n Aconihoc/adta'~-1 -w. — — s '- l' 3 ,. — -fl V Perinirefepora , • 3

Ptylopora I . i'—— 3 r 3 1 '. 1 3 10 '— r —nr r —i Sepfopora I' 3 5 —" I , — ^—Synodadia

4 5 Ascopora r j- P; Cry . ' C/auso/rypa • ... n ' ' —-- ^Nicklesopora r —- 3 1' n. 4 !:} n'? nr^ Rhomboporo r Rhomboporella »\ * tos —'Hyabhechus -~'Klaucena ( Klauceha i. s J Maychella 3 —n nr 2 1 torn IT IT' 'Soffordotaxis Sfreblascopora »i4 2 3 s L a ^: "i -n'-iiMii ni

I 3 fa . -Syrinaociemis Qirtypora — 4 1 — —1 ». . II-' iHayasanapora CysTodictya —- n-' ' — n ' Sulcorefeporo 3 4 i- — • Dichofrypa Timanodicho I" ip4

Stenoporidae, E Fistuliporidae, I Rhabdomesidae, Heterotrypidae, F Goniodadiidae. J Girtyoporidae, Batostomellidae, G Fenestellidae, K Suicoreteporidae, Trematoporidae, H Acanthocladiidae, M Timanodictyidae,

, ' , I— - I- 1 , , u-' m- , • in-' ^ ,

• 89 Fistulipora sinensis Tenestella hangchouensts

Araxopora

petaliform" Stenodiscux delinghensis

^* araxensis (Nikiforova)-^. tabuliformis

•• Penniretepora k^cichouensis -Stenopora guangdongensts

Polypora chungqingensis -Protoretepora labiensis

Fistulipora subtubulosa Fenestella paratubcrculijera

Dyscritclla florida Fenestella subconstans

Anisotrypella princeps Polypora stno^oninc^iana var. mesoporata Fistulipora gigantea-Rhabdome- son cylindrica

2 ^rismopora-Dyscritella

Wayasa hjapora -Girtypo ra Clausotrypa-Coscinotrypa , Prismopora mazhongshanensis 5ic ::odiscus giganteus

, 1977, 271-302 , 1978, , ( , 133 — 154 1974, , 255 — 284 1975, 1966 - 1%8), — 39— 56 « 1962 , , I 109 979, nwropora). , 18 , 4 347—358 1980, — 474 , 19 , 6 1 « 3[, 1981, ) 1978, (Hin a" tryt>a 17 9 — 93 g :) , , 1 Bassler, R. S. 1929. The Permian Bryozoa of Timor. Palaeont, Timor, xvi Lief., xxviii, pp. 37 89

Crockford, J., 1957, Permian Bryozoa from Fitzroy Basin, Western Australia. Commonwealth of Aust. Dept. Nat. Development, Bureau of Min. Res. Geol. Geophisics, Bull., no. 34. pp. 1 —134.

Boss, J. R. P., 1978, Biogeography of Permian Ectoproct Bryozoa. Palaeont., vol. 21, pt. 2, pp. 341 356.

Sakagami, S., 1961, Japanese Permian Bryozoa. Palaeont. Soc. Japan. Spec. Paper, no. 7, pp. 1 56.

Waagtii, W. and Pichl, J., 1885, Salt Range Fossils. Palaeont. Indica, Ser. 13, vol. 1. pt. 5. pp. 771— 834.

and Wentzel, J., 1886~1887, Salt Range Fossils. Palaeont. Indiea, Ser. 13, vol. 1, pt. 6, pp. 842—892. 904—924. fflyafcra-HeoTepeHKO, 1952, HoBue HaXHenepMCKHe MmaBKH IlpHypajbfl. Tp. UcueoHm. un-ma, AH CCCP,

tom 37, dp. 1—89.

• «0 • (

I- 2..

3. 4. • 06pyqeB Halle, BaxpaMeeB

-

; ( (

1.

Cordaianthus volkmannii (Ett.) , C. curtus Sze, Walchia bi- pinnata Gu et Zhi, Ullmannia sp. Noeggerathiopsis sp. Walchia l/Hmannia

iVoeggera^iiopsis cf. derzavinii

Neub., Paracalamites cf. stenocostatus Gu et Zhi

01 CordaWes

principalis (Germ.) , C. borassifolius (Sternb.) , Ullmannia sp., Psygmophyllum sp., Noeggerathiopsis latifolia Neub. c

Callipteris altaica Zal., C. zeilleri Zal., Zamiopteris glossopteroides Schm- alh., Iniopteris sibirica Zal., Purssongia sp., Crassinervia sp., Compsopteris sp., Noeggerathiopsis iljinskiensis Neub.

Pecopferis cf. unthriscifolia (Goepp.) , P. cf. imbricata Stockm. et Math., Callipteris altaica

Zal., C. zeilleri Zal., Iniopteris sibirica (Zal.), Noeggerathiopsis latifolia Neub. Peco-

pteris anthriscifolia (Goepp.) , Noeggerathiopsis derzavinii Neub. G Camparis zeilleri Zal., C.

acutifolia Rabcz., Pecopteris anthriscifolia (Goepp.) , Iniopteris sibirica Zal., Comia dentata Radcz., Noeggerathiopsis minutifolia Radcz., N. batschatensis Radcz.

CordaHes cf. principalis (Germ.) Comia dentata Radcz.

CaHipferis zeilleri Zal., Comia

dentata Radcz., Compsopteris adzvensis Zal., Noeggerathiopsis iljinskiensis Radcz., Ko-

retrophyllites linearis Rassk., Callipteris Zeilleri Zal., C. cf. acutifolia Radcz., Pursongia Zamiopteroides Wu, P. xinjiangica Wu, Noeggerathiopsis synensis Zal.

2. §1 >

Sp-

henophyllum minor Gu et Zhi Sph. neofimbriatum Bour., Annularia stellata

(Schloth.) , A. cf . gracilescens Halle, A. aff . mucronata Schenk, Paracalamites

stenocostatus Gu et Zhi, Pecopteris (Asterotheca) orientalis (Schenk), Sphe- nopteris (Oligocarpia) gothanii Halle, Tianshanopteris wensuensis Wu, Cordaites scnenkii Halle Annularia, Pecopteris, Cordaites , Cordaites

1) S A

. 92 • AZet/iop"ris £mpZecfopteris

Lobatannularia ensifolia (Halle), Calamostachys cf . germa- ntca Weiss, Odontopteris subcrenulata (Rost) Tingia carbonica (Schenk) PaZaeomu^Za neglecta (Jones), P. subparallela Amal., P. murchisoni Amal" Palaeonodonta sp. Compsopteris wongii (Halle), Taeniopteris multinervis Weiss, Cordaites prin- cipalis (Germ.)

'

Ca«ip"Hs zeilleri Zal., C. cf.

altaica Zal., Pecopteris anthriscifolia (Goepp.) , Cordaites principalis (Germ.),,

Calamites sp., cf. Asterophyllites longifolius (Sternb.) , Protoblechnum sp. r Schizoneura manchuriensis Kon'no "

2) CZadopWebis sp. WeocaZamHes sp. ;

Comia sp. CaWipferis altaica Zal.; Ca»ip"ris

Zamiop"ris-WaZc/iia

Zamiopfens, Noeggerathiopsis latifolia Neub. WaZcWa 1/Hmannia — . BaxpaMeeB WaZchia ,.

Noeggerathiopsis latifolia Neub. N. derzavinii Neub.

Angaropteridium car diopteroides (Schmal.) , Noeggerathiopsis theodori Tschirk- et Zal., N. subangusta Zal. Comia-Jniopferis Campa- ris, Zamiopteris, Ptmongia

1)2) 13 1952 1962 c

• 93 • Lob(Ua7i?i"Zaria multtfolia Kon' no et Asa- ma, Compsopteris wongii (Halle) Odontopteris cf . orbicularis Halle Compsopteris wongii (Halle) 1963)

,

Tingia LobafarmttZaria

Sphenophyllum minor Gu et Zhi, Sph. neofimbriatum Bour., Peco-

pteris (Asterotheca) orientalis (Schenk) , Sphenopteris (Oligocarpia) gothanii Halle Empkcfopteris

Compsopteris wongii (Halle), Taeniopteris mu- Itinervis Weiss, Cordaites principalis (Germ.) ; ,

B A Cordages CordaWes CordaUes , Gigantopteris Gigantonoclea, Tingia Lobatannularia

Giganfoi^eris Tingia, Lobatannula- ria Emplectopteris

a Comia, Callipteris altaica Zal., Callipteris zeilleri Zal. Schizoneura manchuriensis Kon' no

12)

• 94 • o

1

r

' V /

* I ^r — I r

- ()

v \

l \ a*. d fPEB .? > +

2 S

95 1 »

Pecopteris anthriscijolia (^Goepp.) Calliptens zetlleri Zal. , C. altaica Zal. Iniopteris sibtrica Zal. fin 140—680 Comia dentata Radcz. Pursongia zamiopteroides Wu Zamiopteris glossopteroides Schmalh

144—2246

Walchia bipinnata Gu et Zhi , Ullmannia sp. , Cordaianthus volhrnannii (Ett.) C. curtus Sze 70—3479 Psygmophyllttm sp. Noeggerathiopsis la folia Neub ^^ tt

(

356—1721

2 a

Calliptens zetlleri Zal. C. altaica Zal. , Pecopteris anthriscijolia (Goepp.) Comia sp. Schizoneura manchuriensis Kon'no

Compsopterts Won git (Halle) Tacniopteris multinervis Weiss 22—1268 Cordaites principalis (Germ.)

Sphenophyliutn minor Gu et Zhi a: , Sph. neofimbriatum Bour. P aracalamites stcnocostatus Gu et Zhi , Annulart a atf. mttcronata Schenk Lobatannularia ensifolia (Halle) Pecopteris (^Asterotheca') ortentalts (Schenk) Tingfa cctrbonica (Schenk) Sphenopteris (J^ltgocarp'ta) gothanii Halle Em plectopterts sp. Cordaites schenkjt Halle

( s 80—3856

96 3

mi] oT

m -3 oT

H<

CL + + + + + + + + + + + + +

&

+ + + + ++ + + + + +

A3 "TT

% + + +

+ + +

^ (3 Z

s EH)

(•tpolls)

sfof-isv

sotswosts

PUIS •ds •ds

vupptutstvu s

euppluuy iss£=D ansst?{l

tfdy

• 97 • •3

H< m

+ + + +

+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + +

+ + +

0- + +

•lz

3M su

5ists/lzpD

sfsuvffufx

"2

sfaf sf49tdosdusu

ofsuouf£

J

• 98 Hall (1927)

1963) " " -- - ' -

, 974, ,

, 1963, , , 6 Chaloner, W. G. and Meyen, S. V., 1973, Carboniferous and Permian floras of the Northern Contin- ents. In Hallam, A. (ed.). Atlas of Palaeobiogeography. Amsterdam-L.-N.-Y., pp. 169 186. Halle, T. G., 1927, Palaeozoic plants from Central Shansi. Palaeonfologia Sinica, Ser. A. vol. II.

fasc. 1. Sze, H. C. (), 1934, On the occurrence of an interesting fossil wood from Urumchi in Sinkiang. Bull. Geol. Soc. China, vol. 13, no. 4. Bo6poB, B. A. h Hefi6ypr, M. 1957, BepxHenepMCKsx yneHOCHHx OT^oaceHH^x K)»(hoh MoHrojHH.

J(okm. AH CCCP, t. 114 J6 3. BaxpaueeB, B. A., 1957, Pa3BHTHe BoTaHHKO-reorpa$HqecKHx o6aacTeS b TeieHae IIaaeo30fl h Me303oa Ha TeppHTopHH EBpa3HH h hx 3HaieHHe nia CTpaTHrpa$HH. H3e. AH CCCP, cep. reoa. As 11. itypaHTe, M. B. 1976, IIajeo6oTaHHiecKoe o6ocHOBaHHe cTpararpa^HH Kap6oHa h IlepMH Moh:o.ihh. Cob.-

MoHr. Teoi. 3kcii. t. Bbin. 19, H3A- «HayKa» MocKBa. HacHKOHOBa, 0. H., 1977, cpejHeM-BepiHesc naieo3oe ^KyHrapo-BajixaracKoS reocnHK^Hua.iBBOH o6jacTH

Hse. AH KCCP, As 2.

HeS6ypr, M. 1948, Bepxaenaaeo3oficKaa <|iaopa Ky3HeuKoro 6acceuHa. UtueoHmoAOiuJi CCCP, t. XII,

qadb 3, Bbin. 2.

• 99 1

' ——

(

(Grabau, 1923), Arkell, 1956 I960) 1940) 1934) ( 1938) Heim 1930) 1963 "" 1965) 1964-1975 1977 1) Bakevelloides-Cuneigervil- lia (2) Palaeopharus-Oxytoma 3) Modiolus- Jiangxiella (4) Arietites-Schlotheimia 1977) 1976) 1977)

^5^. \\ - Qtyangia-Hunaneila

Parainoceramm-Teinonuctdana Ulingella

Hsatella Xinytiella Xinynella

Waagenop erna

Palaeopharus- Oxytoma Eak^ellotiei- jtangxtcila

Guangdongella-Bak^t f-Uia Unionites-Myophoriopis

• 100 • 1976-1978 " " Xinyue«a L«ing e Ha Qiyangia-Hunanella ii"ngeWa Paroznocera- mus-Teinonuculana' 1980)

1)

1. (1)"Guangdongella-Bakevellia", - Guangdongella exquisita Li et Li, G. longimorpha Li et Li, Neoguangdo-

ngella brevicula (Li et Li) , Bakevellia matsushitai (Nakazawa) , B. luojiaduen- sis (Xiong) , B. guangdongensis Li et Li, B. stringocephala (Li et Li) , Neoba- kevellia spp., Myophoriopis spp. BafceweWia mafsusWtai Myophoriopis

PaZaeop/iarwOarytoma

Bafceue^a

1974) " "

(2) Unionites-Myophoriopis Unionites concentrica Moore,

17. dubius Alberti, U. manmuensis Reed, Myophoriopis acyrus Liu, M. incras- sato Munster, Posidonia kedahensis Kobayashi, Pteria sp. Bakevellia spp. l/nionites Myophoriopis

BafceweHoides-Jiangoriena - GuaTisfdonsreWa-BafceweZZia Myophoriopis a Bakevellia BafceueWt'a - , (3) Palaeopharus-Oxytoma "

• 101 • I

" 1) PaZaeopharus-rosapecten 30 50 , Palaeopharus lanceolatus Li et Li, P. oblongatus (Kobayashi et

Ichikawa) , Tosapecten hiemalis (Teller), T. hiemalis jinensis Tikhomirova,

Liostrea spp., Plagiostoma rijpi (Bohm) , P. xiaoshuiense Fan, P. swenanderi

(Bohm) , Pseudolimea naumanni (Kobayashi et Ichikawa) , Waagenoperna tria- ngularis (Kobayashi et Ichikawa) , Iso gnomon sp. nov., Oxytoma mojsisovicsi

Teller, Modiolus paronaiformis Kobayashi et Ichikawa, Isocardioides yini Fan,

Myoconcha biradiata Li et Li, Radiastarte yizhangensis Chen et Liu, Protoca- rdia spp., Xiaoshuiculana elegansa (Li et Li), Palaeonucula spp., Palaeoneilo spp., Pleuromya wakasana Nakazawa

2) Oxytoma-Asoella 8 10 Oxytoma mojsisovicsi Teller, O. mojsisovicsi zhongguoensis Li et Li, O. multistriata Tokuyama,

Asoella confertoradiata Tokuyama, A. sp. nov., Entolium kolymaense Kipariso- va Teinonuculana chevrona (Xiong), Chlamys mojsisovicsi Kobayashi, Palaeo- neilo spp. 35% 8% 57% Mojsisovics 1886 Kittl 1912, Kiparisova 1936, 1937 1954 Kobayashi et Ichikawa 1950 Nakazawa 1952—1956, Takai 1963 Tokuyama 1960) -

PaZaeoneiZo, Palaeonucula, Xiaoshuiculana, Radiastarte, Pro- tocardia, Palaeopharus, Isocardioides, Myoconcha Tosapecten, Chlamys, Waagenoperna, Oxytoma, Asoella, Plagiostoma, Isogno- mon, Palaeolima, Modiolus Liostrea

Palaeopharus-Tosapecten Palaeopharus Tosapecten

Oarytoma-AsoeZZa Entomonoti*

PaZaeopharus-Oarytoma 1977) Entomcmo-

tis PaZdeopharus buriji Kipar., To- sapecten subhiemalis Kipar., Entolium kolymaense Kipar., Oxytoma mojsisovi-

csi Tell., Chlamys mojsisovicsi Kob. et Ich. , Lima transversa Polub., Gryphaea keilhaui Boehm, Otapiria ussuriensis (Vor.) , ,

- 1U2 * (Kiparisova et al. 1973)

(4) Bakevelloides-Jiangxiella Bakevelloides liuyangensis Liu, 8. radiatus Liu, B. subquadratus Liu, B.

hekiensis (Kobayashi et Ichikawa) , 8. subhekiensis (Nakazawa) , Jiangxiella subovata Liu, J. datianensis Liu, J. elliptica Liu, J. plana Liu, Guangdongellai elegans J. Chen et Xu, Modiolus paronaiformis Kobayashi et Ichikawa, PaZa- eopharus sp. Waagenoperna cf . triangularis (Kobayashi et Ichikawa)

Palaeopharus, Waagenoperna, Bakevelloi- des, Modiolus

(5) Waagenoperna Waagre- noperna pernoformis Zhang, W. lilingensis Zhang, W. isognomonieformis J.

Chen (sp. nov.) , W. spp., Jiangxiella spp. Waagenoperna Isognomoni- dae

1974) "- "

PWozamHes-An ro- phyopsis

1962) 1976) 1965) 1977) Waagenoperna EnfomonoHs PaZaeopharus, Tosapecten, Oxy toma Ofapiria Waagenoperna Enfomonotis Waagenoperna ——

2.

(1) Hiatella * " "

Hiatella arenicola (Terquem) , H. sinemuriensis

* Hiatella Bosc 1801 Saxicava Flevriav de Bellevue 1802

• 103 • ,

(Martin) , H. fabacea (Terquem) , H. cf. rotundata (Terquem) , H. curta J.

Chen (sp. nov.) Nuculana sp.

Arnioceras, Hongkongites

(2) Xinyuella

Xinyuella liuyangensis (Gu et Liu) , X. pinglingensis

J. Chen (sp. nov.) , X. glota J. Chen et Xu, Hunanella ovata Xiong et Wang, H. spp., Isognomoni sp" Qiyangia spp. Marattio- psis-Otozamites Isognomonidae

HiWena " " (

(3) Parainoceramus-Teinonuculana - " " Para- inoceramus matsumotoi Hayami, P. amygdaloides (Goldfuss) , P. lunaris Haya-

mi, Retroceramus heyuanensis (Fan) , Teinonuculana graphica (Tate) , T. elo~ ngata (Fan) , T. guangdongensis Zhang, Redulonectites? exsertus J. Chen, Ca- rdinia toriyamai Hayami, Cardinia spp., Liostrea spp., Palaeoneilo galatea

, (d' Orbigny) Nuculana spp., Cultriopsis cf. lanceolatus (Sowerby) , Oxytoma kobayashii Hayami, Astarte subvoltzii J. Chen, Tutcheria singulata (Goldfuss)

T. otoi Hayami, Luciniola cingulata (Terquem) , L. problematica (Terquem)

Entolium vulgaris Hayami, Meleagrinella iaponica Hayami, Otapiria cf . masha-

Hi (Trechmann), Hunanonectes spp. 30 80

1963; 1964; 1977) 1960) Arnioceras, Asteroceras, Agassiceras, Coronioceras, Hongko- ngites, Schlothemia, Uptonia

- , I (4) Lilinjella

• 104 • 5

mbuDAt^ s snjoydot/vui/n^ - uotutsopuj * ^0 vujddouaBv vm ©

^ OUJ9doU96DDM-^p!QlldA9>log 'Z vuv/nonuou/^i tnu/oj^DOu/Djajq^ ^1? "-/

^^^.ff^

am

^^

±£&!«WT

# ^ ^

3 nxl W z% 3ip 1

. ^ , — J 2

1 ^ —ii s ? \^ 11 ^ © ^

4" » u ^

UPI3JD0X |A>nf>oq90!y|ucijniU3U|s| ud!&uo"3h UOIUJOQ 53 JsdJf) 111

• 105 • I^infife«a simplex Chen et Liu, L. cuneata Wu, L. robusta Zhou, Hunanella ovata Xiong et Wang, H. guany- intanensis Xiong et Wang, H. elliptica J. Chen et Xu, Planariomya hunanensis

J. Chen et Xu, Isognomoni spp., Qiyangia lilingensis (Zhang) , Q. cuneata J.

Chen et Xu, Q. fortis J. Chen et Xu hognomon? PZanariomi/a PZecfomya, Qiyan- gia L^TigfeHa ffunane«a JiansfarieHa Pseudocardinia -

Maratiopsis-Ofo2;am»es

, Xinj/ueHa Qij/angia-HunaneHa - Parainoceramus-reinonttcuZana

(5) Qiyangia-Hunanella EoZamprotuZa-Psilun- io Lilingella Parainoceramus-Teinonuculana

Qiyangia dolabrata J. Chen et Xu, Q. loxos J. Chen et

Xu, Q. cuneata J. Chen et Xu, Hunanella eilotes J. Chen et Xu, H. ovata Xiong et Wang, H. guanyintan ensis Xiong et Wang, Apseudocardinia spp. Qiya- ngia Hunanella LiZingfdZa Xinyuella Apseudoca- rdinia LiHngeHa, Xinyuella, Planariomya

-'. " " " " I960

• 106 • " " -

300 —500 200 —800 160 —440 500 —700 70 ^iZozamifes-An- throphyopsis 1956; 1965)

Bakevelloides hekiensis, B. liuyangensis, B. sp. Myophoriopis sp. r Unionites spp" Modiolus spp. Unionites spp. 1978)

P^ozami^s chinensis

"" 1959); "" 1965) " " 1976) hocardioides yini, Radiastarte yizhan-

gensis, Oxytoma dabaoshanensis f Oxytoma sp. Palaeoneilo spp., Chlamys sp.» Mytilus sp. Plagiostoma xiaoshuiensis , PaZa- eopharus-Oxytoma

- 107 • "HaZoWa" Astefo- ceras " " "ffaZoWa" piria cf. marshalli (Trech.) 1000 1500 —2000 — "100 400 " 200 —450 JiarififarieHa plana, J. subovata, Bakevelloides hekiensis, B. subhekiensis, Neoguangdong- eHa brewicuZa

Parainoceramus matsumotoi, P. lunaris, Hunanonectes sp. nov., Radulonectites^ exertus, Qiyangia spp., Xinyuella cf. liuyangensis

250 — 1200 , i^iZozami^s chinensis

202

200 —400 GuansfdonsreHa-Bafcewenia

50 — 150 PaZaeop/mrus-Oaryfoma

50 — 100 Waagenoperna (

Jsocardioides, Palaeopharus , Radia- starte, Plagiostoma, Protocardia, Liostrea, Chlamys, Isognomon :j /JvK

kocardioides yini ( 20 —50

100 — l/nionWes-Afyophoriopis q ; 390 " " " " " 200—400 V BafcewWoides-JiaTisMrieMa

• 108 • ; " "" — "" " " " 150 500 ( Waasrenopenm" " """ "

400 500 "" "" Ba- kevelloides SafceweHia " " " "

Waagfenoperna BafceweHoides 1977) \ " " 10 20

, —— , " " " " -

• 109 • 1

"T 96 0)

250 HiateHa Pttrainoceramtts-reinonucu- iana Arnioceras, Hongkongites,"Uptonia "" " 1965) 2000 ( 19 74 Hia- tella

1

• 110 • 200 Jfunane«a spp., EosoZimnadiopsis spp. )" " " " , Parainoceramus matsumotoi, P. lunaris, P. spp.,

Hunanonectes sp. nov., Radulonectitesi exsertus, Plagiostoma sp. Luciniola problematical Chlamys sp.

2 ^ •111. XinyueHa pinlingensis,

Parainoceramus amygdaloides, Xinyuella cf. liuyangensis Qiyangia spp., Hunanella spp" Isognomowi

S p.

100 2 Xinyuella liuyangensis, X. pinlingensis, Hunanella sp. ffi^eHa arenicola, H. cf. rotundata Xin-

3

• 112 • yuella - Arnioceras, Hong- kongites, Schlotheimia, Coroniceras Parainoceramus-Teinonuculana 100 —200 300

100 MaraWopsis-Ofozami^s

4

• 113 • Xinyuella liuyangensis, X. pinlingensis, Hunanella spp. Parttinoceramtts matsumotoi P. amygda- loides, Chlamys spp., Radulonectites exsertus, Astarte spp., Protocardia spp.,

Cardinia sp. Hunanonectes sanduensis 50

6 Teinonuculana guangdongensis, Cardinia sp., Protocardia sp. Astarte sp. Arnioceras semicostatus LiofHgonia hunanensis

5

• 114. Qiyangfia spp., Hunanella spp., 300 —500

120 —300 5 —20 XinyweHa 300 —500

LiZinfifeHa 100 —250 Qiya-

V/

.rtv

6

• 115 • ngia-Hunanella " " " " " " " " " "" "

XinyueHa LiZingfeUa Qiyanfifia-ifunaneHa " "" LHinsfe«tt HtmaneHa spp.)

10 80 , 500 " "

Xinyuella X. cf . liuyangensis X. pinlingensis " Qiyangia " "

1.

1962, 1976, 1979);

(1) Cassianella beyrichii-Halobia yunnanensis Myophoria ( Costatoria) kweichouensis-Heminajas /oriiZafa ij Bu- rmesia Zirata-Myop?ioria( Cosfaforia)napengfeTisis Indosinion-Yun- nanophorus 1978 1979) I^angfina-HafoWa comata Burmesia-Indopecten Monotis salinaria lj

Indosinion-Yunnanophorus

Monotis salinaria 7 )

» , 1980.

• 116 • .

-

«

I ^ --J3dou3bvMI.S.5

.-0113

\

cy dodold £oal.,OIUA ,

3i n 1 -I Q w§

• 117 • ^

^^£W^^^«4"*JSW^*

4" 8 s

^ ^

Is

I

,olpcsocobjajl,olu/l Dllabuj.

,:E^lf^ 7 .zs

• 118 (2) , - PaZaeopTiarus-Oar^omtt Otapiria-Oxytoma Waagenoperna Entomonotis -

Waagenoperna, "Modiolus" problematica

(3) "Unio" huangbo- gouensis, "17." ningxiaensis, "Utschamiella" longa, "U." cf. tungussica, Sibire-

concha spp. 1965) , 1978) 1978 ) "Ferganoconcha", "Tutuella" , "C7nio"-"l/tscha- miell^ Unio, Utschamiella

2.

(0 1976) Inoceramus sp. Weyla ambongoense, Chlamys? execta, Entolium nieniexionglaense , Astarte cf . voltzii, Protocardia cf. africana , Inoceramus-Weyla , (2) - , Unio lufengensis, U. cf . lufengensis, 17. subtrapezoides, Ut- schamiellai lufengensis, Sibireconcha'i lanceolaria, Psilunio yipinglangensis,

Cuneopsis xiangyunensis 1976)

"Fersfanoconc?ia"'"l7nio" Qiyangia

• 119 • e

(3) -

1) - "-"

2 )

3) Qiyangia " " 1981),

(4)

(5)

u "17." Unio" namusensis, miquanensis , Ferganoconcha curta,

F .tomiensis , F. burejensis, Sibireconcha anodontoides, S. situikovae, Cuneopsis sp. "t7nio"-"J^rsfa- noconcha"

1974, 1976,

1977 15 , 3 , 1977, - 15 , 4 , 196 , 1964 , 3 1978, , 17 , 4 1977, ) 1977, ) I960, 8 , 3 1978, —— 1978 >, , 1 1979 SB—— , 1979 , 3 1977, , 1963, 11 , 4 Arkell, W. J., 1956, Jurassic geology of the World. Edinburg.

Kiparisova, L. D. et al., 1975, The Triaasic system in the USSR (The Permian & Triassic system and

their mutual boundary). Cand. Petr. Geol. Soc, Mem. 2, vol. 137. Kobayaahi, T., 1978, The Jurassic palaeogeography of Japan and Southeast Asia. Proc. Japan Acad., vol. 54, Scr. B no. 10 (1978). Sato, T. 1975, Marin Jurassic formation aud faunas in SE Asia and New Guinea. Geol. Pal. SE Asia, vol. 15.

Takai, P. ct al., 1963 Geology of Japan. Univ. Tokyo Press. Tokuyama, A" 1960, On the Pelecypoda of the late Triassic Hirabara formation in West Japan. Jap. Jour. Geol. Geogr., vol. 31.

• 120 • (

1956; 1962): (1) Danaeopsis-BernouMia 2) DicfyophyiZum-aaf?iroj^eHs [ ]; (3) Coniopferis-phoenicopsis 4)

Ruffordia-Onychiopsis (5)

,

1.

(1) Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris

Selaginellites yunnaensis Hsii, Equisetites sa- rrani (Zeiller) Harris, Neocalamites carrerei (Zeiller) Halle, N. carcinoides Harris; Todites goeppertianus (Miinster) Krasser, T. pr- inceps (Presl) Gothan, T. shensiensis (P'an) Sze Phlebopteris xi- angyunensis P. Lee et Tsao, Gleichenites yipinglangensis Li et Tsao,

. 121 • Dictyophyllum nathorsti Zeiller, Clathropteris meniscioides Bron- gniart, CI. mongugaica Srebrodolskaja, CI. platyphylla (Goeppert) , CI. tenui- nervis Wu Thaumatopteris remauryi (Zeiller), Th. brauniana Popp, Goepper- tella kochibei (Yokoyama) Wu, G. memordia-watanabei O. et Y. Hausmannia (Protorhipis) emeiensis Wu, Marattiopsis miinsteri (Goppert) Schi- mper, Bernoullia zeiller Pan Danaeopsis fecunda Ha- lle: CZadopWeWs kwangyuanensis P. Lee, CI. raci- borskii Zeiller; Ptilozamites chinensis Hsii, Lepidopteris ottonis (Goepp.) Schimper, Hyrcanopteris sevanensis Kryshtofovich et Pryna- da, Pterophyllum aequale (Brongniart) Nathorst, Pt. bavieri Zeiller,

Pt. decurrens Sze, Pt. ptilum Harris, Pt. sinense P. Lee, Anomozamites lo- czyi Schenk, Sinoctenis calophylla Wu et Lih, Nilssonia furcata Chow et Tsao, Ctenis chaoi Sze, Anthrophyopsis crassinervis Nathorst, Ctenozamites sarrani

Zeiller, Drepanozamites nilssoni (Nathorst) Harris, Baiera multipar- tita Sze et Lee, Podozamites lanceolatus (Lindley et Hutton) Braun, Ferganiella podozamioides Lih, Cycadocarpidium erdmanni Nsthorst;

Taeniopteris leclerei Zeiller c

( 1979) Dictyophyllum nathorsti, Clathropteris meniscioides, Goeppertella spp. To-

dites goeppertianus, T . shensiensis, Bernoullia sp., Lepidopteris sp. Ptero- phyllum aequale, Sinoctenis spp., Cycadocarpidium erdmanni Dictyo- phyllum-Clathropteris

1979)

(2) Danaeopsis-Bernoullia

Equisetites acanthodon Sze, E. sthenodon Sze, E. bre-

• 122 • videntatus S'ze Neocalamites carrerei (Zeiller) , N. carcinoides Harris, Annu- lariopsis spp., Todites shensiensis (Pan) PWebo- pterisi linearifolia Sze Asterotheca szeiana (Pan), Da- naeopsis fecunda Halle, Bernoullia zeilleri Pan,

Cladophlebis raciborskii Zeiller, CI. ichuensis Sze, CI. gracilis Sze,

CI. kaoiana Sze, CI. suniana Sze, CI. spp.; Thinnfeldia rhomboidalis Ettingshausen, Th. alethopteroides Sze, Th. spp., Lepidopteris ot- tonis (Goepp.) Schimper, iProtoblechnum, hughesi (Feistm.) Halle, Ctenozamites sarrani Zeiller, Sinozamites leeiana Sze, Sphenozamites changi Sze, Ginkgoites magnifolia Fontaine, G. spp., Glossophyllum? shensiense Sze, Sphenobaiera sp. Podozamites lance- olatus (L. et H.) Braun; , Sagenopteris spatulata Sze Danaeopsis BernouHia ( rhinn/eWia — ?

Danaeopsis-BerncmHia

Dicfyoj^y«ttm-C7d«iropteriS

IV^—TV^)

Neocalamites carrerei. N . carcinoides, Bernoullia zeilleri, Todites shensien- sis, Glossophyllum'? shensiense PZeuromeia

lobata, P. tongchuanensis , Danaeopsis cf . maratacea, Tongchuanphyllum conci- nnum, T. spp. 1976) 1976) Bernoullia zeilleri, Todites shensiensis, Cladophlebis raciborskii, Glossophyllum? shensiense [ ()] Danaeo- psis-Bernoullia

Neocalamites carcinoides Harris, N. ca- rrerei (Zeiller) Halle, Danaeopsis fecunda Halle, Bernoullia zeilleri P'an, To- dites shensiensis (P'an) Sze, Cladophlebis raciborskii Zeiller, Lepidopteris ot-

tonis (Goepp.) Schimper, Podozamites lanceolatus (L. et H.) Braun

Bernottma zeilleri, Dan- aeopsis fecunda, Lepidopteris ottonis, Todites shensieTisis

Neocalamites carcinoides, N . carrerei, Cladophlebis raciborskii (J PodozamUes lanceolatus

• 123 - ?

D^yophynum-CZa^iropteHs Danaeopsis-Bernottma

Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris

Pt«op/iy«Um, Con- iopteris, Phoenicopsis ^ P^op?ii/n"m, Phoenicopsis, Coniopte-

TiS Dic^/op?iymtm-aat7irop"Hs

Di- ctyophyllum-Clathropteris Dicfyoph2/«Um-aa^irop"ris P^op?iymnn-C(miop"Hs

2.

(1) Ptilophyllum-ConiopteTis

Equisetites koreanicus Kon'no, Neocalamites cf . natho-

T8ti Erdman, Mara^iopsis asiatica Kawasaki, Todi- tes princeps (Presl) Gothan, Phlebopteris polypodioides Brongni-

art, Coniopteris hymenophylloid.es (Brongn.) , C. spp.

Clathropteris obovata 6ishi CI. sp. Ptilophyllum conti- guum Sze, Ptilo, spp., Dityozamites baitianbaensis P. Lee, Otozamites hsian- gchiensis Sze, O. spp., Tyrmia nathorsti (Schenk) Yeh, T. spp., Pterophyllum

1) * 1977)

• 124 • gp., Nilssonia orientali? Heer, N. spp., Hsiangchiphyllum trinervis Sze, Ginkgoites spp., Baiera spp., Sphenobaiera huangi (Sze) Hsii, Czekano- wskia hartzi Harris, Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer, Ph. sp. Podo- zamites lanceolatus (L. & H.) P. spp., Ferganiella sp. Brachyphyllum sp. Pagiophyllum sp. Cupressinocladus sp. Swedenborgia cryptomerioides Ndth.,

Pityophyllum spp., Elatocladus spp.; Strobilites sp.,

Carpolithus spp. G

1) 2)

Coniopteris 3) PWophj/ih*m — P^o- phyllum, Nilssonia, Otozamites, Tyrmia 4) P/ioenicopsis, Czekanowskia Podozamites , Brachyphyllum, Pagiophyllum, Curpressinocla- dus Didyop/iy«um-CZa^iropferis 1) ,

Dicfyop^^m-CZaf/iropteris 2)

3) Lepidop"ris Ptilozamites, Hyrca- nopteris Drepanozamites, Sinoctenis, Anthrophyopsis Coniopferis, PfiZop/ij/«um Phoenicopsis, BrachypftyUum, Pagiophyllum, Cupressinocladus

PWophyZ^m, Coniopteris Conioj)"ris Ptilophyllum, Tyrmia, Cupressinocladus P^op7iy«iim, Coniopteris

•

Mara"iopsis Otozamites, Nilssonia, Sa- genopteris, Ctenozamites, Cycadites 1979)

(2) Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis

• 125 ' Neocalamites carrerei Zeiller, N. sp., Annulariopsis sp. Equisetites cf. lateralis (Phillips) Morris, E. spp., Co- niopteris hymenophylloides Brongn., C. burejensis (Zalessky) Sze, C. tatun-

gensis Sze, C. spp., Eboracia lobifolia (Phillips) , Hausmannia Ze- eiana Sze, Clathropteris pekingensis Lee et Shen, CI. sp. Todites williamsoni Brongn., T. sp., Cladophlebis asiatica

Chow et Yeh, CI. fangtzuensis Sze, CI. shansiensis Sze, CI. tsaidamensis Sze,

CI. spp., Raphaelia diamensis Seward; Nilssonia acuminata

Presl, N . linearis Sze, N . mosserayi Stockmans et Mathieu, N . tenuicaulis

(Phillips) , N . spp., Ctenis chinensis Hsii, C. spp., Anomozamites sp., Ptero- phyllum sp., Phoenicopsis speciosa Heer, Ph. angustifolia Heer, Gin- kgoites sibiricus (Heer), G. obrutschewi Seward, G. spp., Ginkgo huttoni

(Sternb.) Heer, G. spp. Baiera furcata (L. et H.) Braun, B. gracilis (Bean),

Sphenobaiera pulchella (Heer) Florin, S. longifolia (Heer) Florin, Czekano- wskia rigida Heer, C. spp., Podozamites lanceolatus (L. et H.) Br- aun, P. spp., Elatocladns spp., Pityophyllum sp., Pagiophyllum sp., Brachy- phyllum sp.; Taeniopteris vittata Brongn.

1)

Danaeopsis-Bernoullia 2) Coniopferis CZadopWeWs Coniopferis PWophyHum- Coniopteris CZadopWebis

3) WiZssonia C"nis, Anomozamites, Pterophyllum W«ssonia

4)

Coniopteris, Phoenicopsis Danaeopsis-Bernoullia Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris ConiopfeH«, Ebo- racia, ^Phoenicopsis, Pagiophyllum, Brachyphyllum, Cupressinocladus

• 126 • a

• 127 • i

J-

SISSW

ssffi-

feps

",sdo!uco-£n=/{qdq:cj

111 •

• 128 • u

1.

Dictyophyllum-Clathropteris

1),

Dic^/opTiyntim-CZa^roj^eris

D^yop/iynum-C^hrop^ris ,

Danaeopsis-Bernoullia lU

( 1)

( Dic^op/ij/«Mm-a(x«irop"riS Danaeopsis-Bernouma

2.

• 129 • „ K3

Ptilophyllum-Coniopteris 2)

BaxpaTeeB, 1964)

Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis 2) BaxpaTeeB 1964)

PWopfc3/«um-Ccmiop"HS Coniopteris-Phoenicopsis

1974, , 1974, , 1976 () , 1978, , , 1978, , , 1979 (Cy^ocarpUium) , 18 , 1975, 1964 3 1976, , , 1954 34 , 4 1955, , 3 1 , 1957,

1980, —— , 14 1979, —— , 1979 3 , 1980, , 1 1979, S , 1949, 133 2 , 1956, 139 , 5 1962,

Harris, T. M. 1961, The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora. I. Thallophyta-Pt«ridophyta. British Museum (Na- tural History). Harris, T. M.. ]964, The Yorshire Jurassic Flora II. Caytoniales, Cycadales & Pteridosperms. British Museum (Natural History). Harris, T. M., 1969, The Yorshire Jurassic Flora III. Bennettiales. British Museum (Natural History). Seward, A. C, 1900. 1904, Cataloque of the Mesozoic Plants in the British Meseum. The Jurassic- Flora. Part I, 1900; Part, II, 1904. BaxpaHeeB, B. A.. 1964, K)pcKHe h paHHeMeiOBue (jiaopu EBpa3HH h flajeo(J)jiopHCTHqecKHe npoHuui^BH SToro BpeMeHH, Tp. Tcoa. UH-ma AH CCCP, Bbin. 102.

I) S 1975)

• 130 • - JV^f^Jz: * ... 1 ( ' (Euetstheria minuta Zieten) £• yipinglangensis Chen)

1979),

1),

Palaeolimnadia baitianbaensis

Palaeolimnadia baitianbaensis, P. sichuanensis , P. longmenshanen- sts, P. chuanbeiensis, P. baoxingensis P. lingguanensis, P. rhombica, P. dian-

nanensis, P. subtriangularis , P. houjieensis, P. aff . dundugobica, P. cf . parva, P. kangnaiensis, P. menglaensis, P. longyinensis, P. pengxianensis, P. guan- gxiensis, Euestheriai taniiformis, Bulbilimnadia bullata, B. wanxianensis

Pseudolimnadia ( ) reticulata Pseudolimnadia lj

P. (Dningxiaensis, P. () guyuanensis, P. C?) tanshanensis PaZaeoZimnadia

baitianbaensis , P. longmenshanensis , P. chuanbeiensis, Euestheria taniiformiSy

E. aff. shandanensis, E. Shandong ensis (sp. nov.) i .

EosoZimnadiopsis

131 /

c •8 q- ,00,

m -a-

w.

133

j ,•

EosoZimnadiopsis

£uest/ieria ziliujingensis

E. ziliujingensis, E. haifanggouensis, E. complanata, E. yanjia- wanensis, E. jingyuanensis, E. fabiformis, E. manzhuangensis, E. exilis 28

Pseudogfrapfa

P. aff. murchiso- niae P. orbita Nestoria reticulata, M esolimnadia jinlingsiensis, M. recta

L P. aff. murchisoniae, P. yuzhongensis, P. subrotunda

P. sp. ; Wesfon'a Westoria

PaZeoZepthest/ieria chinensis We^oria? N. longjieensis Pseudograpta WeMoria

2) Eosestheria Diest/ieria Eosestheria middendorfii, E. fuxinensis, E. lingyuanensis, E. jin gangs

hanensis, E. subrotunda, E. elongata, E. peipiaoensis, E. linjiangensis, E. chij-

ingpuensis, E. jiuquanensis , E. crassa, E. persculpta, Diestheria yixianensis , D.

longinqua, D. suboblonga, D. yangliutunensis , D. ' fusongensis, D. xiagouensis, D. gansuensis $ Pseudestherites qinghemenensis

EosestheHa cf. Eose- persculpta, E. spp., Diestheria spp. ;

stheria cf . widder uorfii, E. elongata, E. cf. peipiaoensis, E. xiaotianensis Diestheria aff. suboblonga^; , Eoses^en'a aff. midde-

• 134 • , , ,

ndorfii;

Lycopfera) Peipiaosfetts)

(Ephemeropsis trisetalis) (Corbicula (Mesoc.) tetoriensis) , , (Ferganococha) (Sphaerium) (Probaicalia)

, Kera^Mher- ia-Nestoria ^"

YanjieMheria Weodiesfheria

£osesf?ieria dianzhongensis Eosesthe-

ria dianzhongensis, E. subquadrata , E. subovata, E. semiorbita, Diestheria yu- nnanensis i (Eose- stheriopsis) 2\

1979) Margariti/era)

" "

^^l^ftp M ,

3)

1) 1978 2) , ()

• 135 . s

m

•m

9ufA0JJI

90CJA0JJ

lu2sewltn.IOM pslns^w pssaywllnjoz

auuJAOJdqns

UJ9:>ssq:lnos—u.cql.sz jqinos ^ ^^ iS

^WIS- II I

• 136 • .

Or^es^ieria Orthes^ier- iopsis Yanj'iestheria Weodiesfheria Orthestheria simplica, 0. quadrata, Orthestheriopsis pu- changheensis, 0. dajingensis, 0. dayaoensis, 0. scutulata Orthestheria quadrata, 0. jiangchenensis, 0. simplica, Orthe- stheriopsis scutulata O. jingchengensis O. stibqmi&ata

Orthestheria Orthestheriopsis —— Migransia t

YanjiesfheHa Weodies^ieria

Or es^ieria, Orthestheriopsis, Yanjiestheria, Neodiestheria Cn^osfracus

Yanj'iesfheria bellula, Y. simplex, Y. kyongsangensis, Y. endoi, Y . kantoensis, Y. jiaoheensis, Y. xinkeicunensis, Y. liaoyangensis, Neodiestheria gigantea, N . dalaziensis, N . changdongensis, N media, Orthestheria intermedia, 0. reniformis, 0. pecten, O. multicostata, O. minuta, O. badaoheensis, Orthestheriopsis tongfosiensis ,

Yanfiestheria Neodiestheria , Orthestheriopsis

Ycm estheria,

Yanjiest/ieria-Migransia Neodiestheria, Shouchangestheria, Orthestheria, Orthestheriopsis, Congestheriopsis, Eosestheria, Diestheria 9 50 ,

• 137 • Yanjiestheria- Migransia Yanjiestheria sinensis, Y.

chekiangensis, Y . kyongsangensis , Y . simplex, Y . yumenensis, Y. hanhsiaensis Y. jiaoheensis, Neodiestheria media, N. taishunensis, Orthestheria pecten, O. intermedia, O. multicostata, O. lanxiensis, O. bifurcata, O. shouchangensis, Orthestheriopsis tongfosiensis, O. rhombica, Migransia xiaqiaoensis, M. kasai-

ensis, M. shouchangensis, Congestheriopsis tuberculata

Crafo- stracus C. zhejiangensis Orthestheria yongka- ngensis, O. intermedia, O. zhujiensis, Orthestheriopsis yelinensis, O. guantou-

ensis, O. granula, Ellipsograpta subquadrata, E. ovata, Aglestheriai zhejiang- ensis Migransia sp. Yanjiestheria Neo- diestheria Cm-

tostracus Y(mj'i est?iei"ia Crafosiractis

Yanjiestheria Or^iestheria

Tur/anograpta (Novojilov, 1957) , YaTijies^ieria? chit ( 1931; 1976) - £ttestheri"s Tetiue- stheria-Sinoestheria AfirZes^eHa 4) Euestherites "mifsuisWi" Esthe- riteidae Ettes^ierUes, Estherites, Parestherites Calesthe-

rites, Fuyuestheria Jilinestheriidae, Ha-

lysestheriidae, Dimorphostracidae 20 100 Halysestheriidae Halysestheria, Tylestheria, Brachy- grapta, Pseudocyclograpta, Dimorphostracidae Dimorphostra- cus, Glyptostracus, Aploglyptus Jilinestheriidae Nemesthe- Ho, Jilinestheria, Dictyestheria, Plectestheria Porostracus

• 138 • w , lw.

sufAOJd

0as9o£s is, ss

lw UJaqJJOZ

omsy

4nf" . X I

• T ^0 Aglestheria fifZes^ieria-ffaZyses^ieria' Nemestheria 1977) JiHnesthe- ria, Plectestheria Orthes^eria Afi("sf/ieHa , A. triornata A. separata. Nemestheria yunnanensis, N. su- bquadrata ifaZyses eria guangtongensis

Tenites en'a Sinoe^heria Wemesf/ieria Halysestheria Or^iesf/ieria

Z/ies en'a Feiyunella, Linhaiella Tenues^ieria

Defretin, 1967 pi. Ill, figs. 1-5),

Sinoes^eria Ganestheria , Sinoestheriidae Tenuest/ieHa tenuis. T. suborbita, T. ovalis,

Sinoestheria semiorbita, S . anhuiensis, S. jinhuaensis, Ganestheria shexiaen- sis, Orthestheria daijiatunensis, 0. linguliformis, 0. erisopsiformis, O. asmu- ssiformis, O. elliptica, Nemestheria yunnanensis, N • cf. subquadrata, N • an-

huiensis, Halysestheria guangtongensis, H. donghucunensis , Zhestheria graci- lis, Z. nemestheTiformis, Z. subquadrata, Z. zhumaguanensis, Z. wenchengen- sis, Z. zhengwanensis, Feiyunella zhedongensis, Linhaiella longiformis, L. ovata 30 Agies eria Wemes*/ieria Halysestheria ^

1977, 49 )"

Sinoes^ieria

, 19P0, 4 1 , 1977,

1) ,

. 140 . 1979, 1979 , 3

1977, 16 1 1979, , , 1982, 17 1976, , 1977, 12 1979,

Defretin, S., 1967, Etude sur les phyllopodes du bassin du Congo. Mus. Royal de L 'Afrique Centrale- Tervtiren, Belgique, Ann. Serie in-8-Sci. Geol., no. 56. Kobayashi, T. 1975, Upper Triassic estherida in Thailand and the conchostracan development in Asia in the Mesozoic Era. Geol. Pal. Southeast Asia, vol. 16. 3acnejioBa, B. C, 1961, $HiJiono^H h ocipaKO^u hs HyacHeMe3030HCKH2 ouioaceHHH KeHAepauKCKou uyxb-

Ai>i. Tpyd. Ia6. teoA. yiM AH CCCP, buh. 12.

• 141 (

, -

- Disacciatrileti- Cicatricosispori- tes - aassoponis-ScWzaeoispoHfes

40° 50° 1)

1. Disacciatrileti-Cicafn*co*i*porifcs , 200 )

'

• 142 - «

14^ ,

Cicafricosisporifes, Plicatella, Lygo- diumsporites, Pilosisporites, Trilobosporites, Klukisporites Concavissimispo- rites Aequifriraciites spinuZo-

sus (Cookson et Dettmann) , Rouseisporites triangularis Pocock, R. involucratus Chlonova, Pilosisporites verus Delcourt et Sprumont, P. trichopapillosus Trilobosporites tribotrys Dettmann, T. (Thiergart) , apiverrucatus Couper, r. trior eticixlosus Cookson et Dettmann, Contignisporites mitriformis ( Verb-

itzkaya) , Brochotriletes degradatus Verbitzkaya ( = Kuylisporites lunaris Coo-

kson et Dettmann) , Verrucosisporites asymmetricus (Cookson et Dettmann)

Densoisporites velatus Weyland et Krieger, Crybelosporites punctatus Dettm- ann, Jiaohepollis verus Li

CZassopoms ( 1%

ChssopoHis 14 25.5%, 5 —10% 1.5%, 7.5 —14.9% Cor^sfnisporWes

(1)

1.3(32) 81.9% 18 (66) 97%, (1.6) 7.4%

60% 14.2(17.5) 45.6%; 3% Cicatricosisporifes au-

straliensis (Cookson) , C. minor (Bolchovitina) C. gracilis Li, Plicatella exi-

liformis Maljawkina, P. jansonii Pocock, Klukisporites cf . scaberis (Cookson

Dettmann) Lygodiumsporites sp. PiZosisporiies trichopapillosus et , , Aeqitifriradites spinulosus, Contignisporites mitriformis, C. palmatus Li, C. psilatus Singh et Kumar, Polycingulatisporites irregularis (Korgenevska-

ya) , Brochotriletes degradatus, V errucosisporites asymmetricus, Cedripites

parvisaacatus (Zauer) , C. admirabilis (Boechovitina)

Pli

• 144 • (2) 57% 40%, 3%

22.2%, 7 30 1) Cicatricosisporites (14 C. australiensis, C. dangtuensis Li, C. minor, C. amalocostriatus Zhang, C. au-

gustus C. Singh, C. singhii (Pocock) , C. potomacensis Brenner, C. jiaoheen-

sis Li, C. cf . imbricatus, (Markova) , C. trinotatus Li, C. phymatochilus Li,

C. pseudoaurifer (Bolchovitina) , C. gracilis, C, stoveri Pocock; (2) Plicatella

(5 ) P. exiliformis, P. tricornitata ( Weyland et Greif eld) , P. jansonii

(Pocock), P. major Li, P.? ethmos (Delcourt et Sprumont) j (3) Klukisporites

(3 ) K. subrotundus Li, K. variagatus Couper, K. cf . scaberis (Cookson et Dettmann) (4) Lygodiumsporites (1 ) L. subsimplex (Bolchovitina)

(5) Trilobosporites (2 r. tribotrys, T. purverulentus ( Verbitzkaya)

(6) Concavissimisporites (1 C. punctatus (Delcourt et Sprumont) (7)

Pilosisporites (2 P. trochopapillosus, P. werws (<1% AeqttUn'radifes spi- nulosus, Hsuisporites cf. multiradiatus (Verbitzkaya) , ff . rugatus Zhang,

Schizaeoisporites cf. rotundus Song et Zheng, Contignisporites palmatus, C. mitriformis, P. psilatus, Polycingulatisporites irregularis, Zlivisporis euskir-

chensoides (Delcourt et Sprumont) , Brochotriletes degradatus, Verrucosispo- rites asymmetricus, Cedripites parvisaccatus, Jiaohepollis werws

(3) ^ 23 34 80% Jiaohepoms vetus 18% Lygodiumsporites subsimplex 12.3% Cicatrico-

sisporites sp. f Pilosisporites verus, Trilobosporites tribotrys T. trioreticulo-

sus, Cis-

sites? sp. Phyllites sp.

aassopoHis

2. Cla98opolli8- Schizaeoisporites

Disacciatrileti'Cicafricosispori^s

CZassopoHis ScWaraeot'sporifes

Exesipollenites Ci-

• H5 • catricosisporites — "MagfnoZia" (? JugeUa ( PiZosisporites, Trilobo- sporites, Aequitriradites, Crybelosporites, Contignisporites, Densoisporites VerrtiCosisporHes asymmetricus

(1) I —— 70% 10% ChssopoWis 50 % 99 % Cicatricosi-

sporites, Schizaeoisporites JtifireHa

4.1%

13 ScWzaeoispoT^es 1.4%; Cicatri- cosisporites 80% - Classopollis 62.7%, 0.5 —36.8% JugeHa

CZassopoHis 7-23%, 6.5% u Magnolia sp.\

ClaasopoilU-Schizaeoisporites 1 I \ 1 2 4 6 8 9 ( « 4.1 20 4.1 3.0 20 8.2 11 1.0 89.5 80 95 81.4 73.2 80 91.8 89 99 6.5*

Classopollis 18.2 56.0 82 62.7 63.5 21.3 70.6 75 97 Cieatncosrs pontes + + 0.5 + + + + Schizaeots pontes 1.4 +

rWag"otffl sp.) iilll I. 1974): 2. 3. , 4 197 9 (1978) . , ): 5. * 1979) * 6. 7. ^, 1 9 58) 8. , 3: 9. , 3

• 146 • (2) II—— 70 —80%, 20 —30% CZassopoHis 40— 50%, Cicatricosisporites Sc/iizaeoisporites 10 %

2) " 72*1% 27*9% Pasriop?iyZ^- mpollenites 13 46.8%, Psophosphaera, Exesipollenites, Cy-

cadopites, Schizosporis, Ephedripites, Pinuspollenites f Cedripites, Podocarpidites Cicatricosispo- rites (12.3%) Schizaeoisporite8 (3.3%) , Klukisporites, Toroi- sporis, Plicatella DeZtoidospora, Cyathidites, Cibotiumspora

Granulatisporites, Osmundacidites , Biretisporites, Concavi-

sporites, Converrucosisporites , Verrucosisporites, Leptolepidites, Callialaspori- tes " MagfnoZipoHis Jufi^ia

2 Classopollis-Schtzaeoisporites II < \ 1 4 ««D%U \^\

26.6 27.9 18.7 24 24 71.2 72.1 81.3 76 76 1.4 + Classopollis 17.0 46.8 18 48 58

Cicatricosisporites 6.1 12.3 ] <12 <19 ScAizaeoisporttes 3.3 3 }

1. , 1981);2. , ( 1978);3. , 1975); 4. 2; 5.

(3) III—— 50% ( CZassopoHis 20 —30% Cicatricosisporites 20 —30%, ScWzaeoisporites 5%

3)

=-Classopollis 1) l

• 147 • , 42.9%, Cicafricosisporites Schizaeoisporites 28.6% 2.4%;

57.1% CZassopo s

24.7%; Juflfe«<»

Schizaeoisporites 19%) Cicafricosisporites (4.5%), 25% SchizaeoisporWes JufireWa

3 Classopollis-Schizaeoisporites III

2 \ , \ (%) \ ^^^\ (

41.5 42.9 28 61.5 54

58.1 57.1 71.2 31.2 46

+ y + + Classopollis 16.1 24.7 36.1 14.7 ^0 Cicatricosisporites 28.6 21.2 4.5 20.8 36

Sch izaeoisporites 2.4 3.7 19 0.6

1. , 1974); 2. , 1962); 3. , 1975); 4. 1979): 5. , 1978)

(4) IV—— ScWzaeoisporifes 30% Cicafricosisporifes 10% ; 5% Clas- sopollis 20% 50%

66—80% SchizaeoisporUes 24—45%, CicafH- cosisporites (8 Lygodiumsporites (4 Lygodioisporites 14% 12%) , (!J — 17%) Klukisporites (12— 19%) , Toroisporis (5%) , Deltoidosporail 5%), Polycingulatisporites (2%) Hsuisporites (1%), 20—30%, Psophosphaerct Id—35%), Ciassopoms (3—

10%) , Monosulcites (3 11%) » Inaperturopollenites (3—5%) , Taxodiaceaepo- lenites (5%) 2—14% it 3% Qttercoidifes, Tricolporopollenites Retitricolpites

^ 4) EaresipoHeni-

• 148 • 4 Classopollis-SchizaeoiMporites IV

\ 1 2 3 4 6 \ \ 1 (%) V

X w \ \ fl 1_

66—80 23 40 60 29.2

20—30 74 56 38 68 3 3.6 < 2 1—15 2.7 Classopollis 3—10 40 31 2—30 36

Cicatrtcosts pontes 8—14 < 7 + 9.6 | Schizaeoisporstes 24—45 29 48 o 00 20.4

1. , 1978); 2. , 3. , 1975); 4. 1978): 5. , 4; 6. tes 38.2% 31.8% ] , Schizaeoisporiies, Classopollis, Exesipo- llenites Ephedripites

fc)^ jfi m Distribution of some Suite important toxa Age

P7 'h IV h^iy^/pc/ Albian

IE ^ptian

snowjadsoiSuj/ ! 2- . n Hauterivian - Barremian ''I j |

Berriosian -Vanlanginian

1

2 Classopollis-Schizaeotsporites

2 CZassopo«is-ScWzaeoisporWes C7assopoHis ScWzaeoi-

sporites Cicafricosispori-

tes

— Disacciatrileti-Cicatrico- sisporites Jiaohepoms, Densoisporifes velatus BrochotriZefes^ degradatus CZassopoWs

• 149 • B. A. BaxpaMeee (1957) - -

1975 B. E. XaHH

1978 B. A. BaxpaMeee Czefcanowsfcia, Cy- cadales, Weichselia, Tempskya, Matoniaceae Frenelopsis

) u CZassopoZHs 50—90%)

, ClassopoIHs Schiza- eoisporites

B. A. BaxpaMeee (1978)

' 1976, 1976, , 15 2 1981, S 20 6 , 1978, , 2 1965, 1976, K , 1978, 9 1982 W 1979)

1) B. E- XaHH 1975)

• 150 • , 1962, 10 2 , 1965, 4 , 1963, , 11 , 3 , 1978, , 17 , 2 , 1979, , 1978, , 2 , 2 , 1956, . 4 , 2 , 1956, , 4 , 4 ^~ , 1958, 6 2 , 1974, 16 , 4 1978, , 1979,

BaxpaMeeB B. A., 1957, Pa3BHTHe 6H6aHH ko- reorpac{)H qeCKHx o6jia

• 151 • (

1.

30 350 Cypridacea) Cytheracea) (Podocopina) , 1) II) (

I) ( JinsrgueZZa, Monosulcocypris, Pinnocypridea Cypridea CypHdea LuanpmgeZZa, Candona, Paracypretta? n) 11 n2 ) , Lupans/iania, SunZiavia

I,) 1 3 ) JinggueHa, Pinnocypridea , S

• 152 • • 153 • CypHdea (Morinia)

Cyprided ( Morinia)-Monosulcocypris

2.

1) Jing- guella-Pinnocypridea-Darwinula ( 1); (2) Cypridea- Monosulco- cyprs-Darw inula ( 3) Cypridea-Darwinula ( -£ucypris = u LycopterocypTis ,> JinggiieiZa-Pinnocypridea-DarioinuZa <( ) 11) (1) (Jingguella) , Pinnocypridea^ Cypridea, Darwinula, Damonella

Pinnocypridea shichuanensis t P. haishiwanensis, P. reticulata, P.

^ubovata, Fergania sichuanensis, Cypridea ( Cypridea) shantaiensis, C. bailongensis. Jingguella (Jingguella) ovata, J. (J.) paraovata, J. (J.) elliptica, J. (J.) elongata, J. (J.) opima, J. (Jiangenia) subtriangularis,

J. (J.) subovata, J ( Minheella) minheensis, J. ( M.) laticaudata, Deyangia reniformis, D. tumida, D. deyangensis, Strandesiai sichuanensis, Rhinocypris jurassica jurassica, R. jurassica spinosa, R. quadrata, Djungarica yua- u ntingensis, Mongolianella sichuanensis, Lycopterocypris" elliptica, Damo- nella ovata, Darwinula oblonga, D. leguminella, Bisulcocypris sichuane- nsis Pinno- cypridea, Fergania, Strandesia, Djungarica, Mongolianella Bisulcocypris;

' Pinnocypridea dayaoensis, Limnocypridea cf . tumulosa, Monosul- cocypris reniformis, M. mpengensis

Pinnocypridea, Fergania, Strandesia Cypridea Monojmlcocypris, Rhinocy-

pris, Cypridea DamoneHa JinggueHa JinggrtelZa-Pinnocypridea-DartuinuItt ( Cypridea-MonosuZcoci/pris-DariymitZtt ( )DarwinitZa ( -DjungaHca-Cetacena

(2) Cypridea- Monosulcocypris-Darwinula (

• 154 • ,

(Cypridea) Cyprided (Cypridea) C. (l/lwe»ia) MonosuZcocypHs) Rhinocypris, Ziziphocypris, Damonella Darivinula t ( Metacypris Cypridea , (Pseudocypridina) lj

Cypridea (Ulwellia) paulsgrovensis, C. (17.) minevensis Cypridea (Cypridea) tmgti"icaudata Cypridea rotunda AfonosuZcocypris

subovata, Cypridea (Cypridea) propunctata sichuanensis f

Cypridea-MonosuZcocypris-DariyinuZa Cypridea-MonosuZcocypris Cypridea (Ulwellia) minevensis, C. (Cypridea) ampullae eousa Monosulcocypris subo- vata Cypridea MongoZiane«a Rhinocypris, Darwinula ( Damonella, I^'ungfarica Cypridea (Cy- pridea) ampullaceousa) C. (C.) shouchangensis C. (C.) yunnanensis, Damonella zhejiangensis Damonella ovata) MonosuZcocypris , ) (

Cypridea-MonosuZcocypris-Darwmtiia (

u n (3) Cypridea-Darxvinula (/J -Eucypris ( = Lycopterocypris )

Cypridea ( Morinia) Cypridea (Bisulcocypridea) /J Darwi- nula leguminella Eucypris E"cypn's yongkangensis, E. houyelingensis, Cypridea (Cypridea) yongkangensis, C. (C.)

parainornata, C. ( C.) cf . unicostata C .( Cyamocypris) oblonga, C. ( C.) lishu-

iensis, C. ( Morinia) monosulcata zhejiangensis, C. (Bisulcocypridea) mononoda,

C. (B.) mononoda yongkangensis, C. (B.) binoda, Cypridea zhedongensis, Ziziphocypris simakovi, Damonella'} yongkangensis DartyifiuZa ZegtimineZM

Cypddea (Cypridea) shexianensis, C. (C.) sub-

she xianensis, C. ( C.) paranitidula, C. ( C.) homomundula , C. (C.) anhuiensis

1 C {Bisulcocypridea) sp Monosulcocypris } contracta, M.? oblonga, M.? subrho-

mbiformis, Mongolianella9 sp. ( Draney Cypridea diminuta, C. pecki, C.

• 155 • nitidula Cj/pridea diminuta Peck Cypridea (Moninia) monosulcata zhejiangensis Cypridea sidonensis Cypridea (Bisulcocypridea)

Cypridea (Cypridea) subtriangularis, C. (C.) qijiaheensis, C. (C.) to- strata, C. (C.) subbrevis, Cypridea (Bisulcocypridea) sagma, Ziziphocypris simakovi, Darwinula sp. Metacypris taoyuane7isis Cypridea (Morinia) Cypridea (Morinia) Cypridea-(Bisulcocypridea) Cypridea (Morinia) monosuZcafa

CypHdea (Bisulcocypridea)

4) Lwanpingena-Cypridea-BisuZcocypris

III) (5) Cypridea-Rhinocypris-Mongolianella ^§.-^- (6) Cypridea-Paracypret- ta?-Candona IV)

(4) Luanpingella-Cypridea-Bisulcocypris

Luanpingella postacuta, Eoparacypris jingshanensis, Mongolianella u subtrapezoidea, Lycopterocypris" inf lata, "L." circulata, Cypridea vitimensis, C. foveolata, C. sulcata, C. dabeigouensis, Rhinocypris echinata, Darwinula ba-

rabinskensis ( = Darwinula oblonga) , D. contracta, D. leguminella, Metacypris

polymorpha Af. opinab«is CypTidea •Luanpin-

gella -> Metacypris, Eoparacypris., Limnocythere Ziziphocypris LuanpingeWa Dj'ttTigaHca? sp.

1. Cypridea unicostata, C. trita, C. pro-

C . carinata, T. muta- ducta, koskulensis , Rhinocypris echinata, Thereosynoecum

ta Cypridea (Ulwellia) ihsienensis, Cypridea sulcata, Limno- cypridea tumulosa, Darwinula oblonga. Eo- paracypris jingshanensis Eoparacypris macroselina !J , Cy—dea - ilcata Cypridea bimammata "Lycopte-

rocypris" circulc a, Cypridea vitimensis, C . trita, C. sulcata, Limnocypridea

. 156 • ,

tumulosa, Darwinula contracta, Metacypris polymorpha BisuZcocypris Thereosynoecum ^ LudTipingeHa- Cypridea-Bisulcocypris

•/inggttena-Pinnocypridea-Cypridea , CypHdea ^

(5) Cypridea-Rhinocypris-Mnogolianella Cy- pridea LuanphigeHa-CypHdea-Bis^- cocypris K{) CypHdea-Parcicypre"a?-Candon(i K Cypridea Cypridea

( Cypridea) Cypridea ( Morinia) Cypridea (Pseudocypridina) , , ,

Cypridea (Ulwellia) , Cypridea ( Cyamocypris) , Cypridea (Yumenia) Cypridea (Cypridea) kansuensis, C. (C.) chinensis, C. ( C.) parallela, Cypridea ( Morinia) depressa, Cypridea (Ulwellia) koskulensis, Cypridea (Pseudocypridina) globra, Cypridea (Yumenia) oriformis, Cypridea'? deflexa Mongolianella khamariniensis

Rhinocypris jurassica jurassica t Darwinula leguminella Metacypris polymo- rpha, M. chinensis. CypH- dea (Ulwellia) koskulensis, Cypridea (Cypridea) unicostata, C. (C.) vitimensis

C. (C.) chinensis, C. ( C.) yumenensis, Cypridea (Yumenia) oriformis, Cypri-

dea'? deflexa Metacypris miaokouensis , Rhinocypris jurassica jurassic

5

Cypridea koskulensis n Cypridea bogdensis Cy pridea vitimensis Cypridea granulosa Cypridea ( Cypridea) chinensis Cypridea tuberculata var. adjun eta Cypridea koskulensis, C. vitimensis Cypridea vitimensis, C. unicostata, Cypridea? deflexa, Metacypris polymorpha

Cypri- dea Cy- pridea concisa Monosdcocy

• 157 • .

pris

Anderson (1972) ——

(6) Cypridea-Paracypretta?-Candona Cypridea (Morinia) Cypridea (Bisulco- cypridea) CypHdea (Pseudocypridina) Paracypre«a? Candona Cypridea (Cypridea) unicostata, C. (C.) de-

khoiensis, Cypridea (Morinia) c ^umbrata, Cypridea (Bisulcocypridea) tsanline- nsis, Cypridea (Pseudocypridina) tera, Limnocypridea inflata, L. copiosa, u Lycopterocypris" torsuosus, Candona glaber, Paracyprettai gibbera, Zizipho-

cypris costata Metacypris miaokouensis Cypridea ( Morinia) Cypri-

dea (Bisulcocypridea) 3

Lttpansha- nio

3 ;

(1)

Anderson, 1972) -

Anderson (1972)

(2)

Anderson (1972) , Anderson

• 158 • k

.

Paracypre«tt

(3) -

(4)

, 1977, , , 1979, 150— 162 , 1982 , 1958, CypHdeinae 33 — 103 , 1 , , 1974, , 1981, , 1981,

Anderson, 1972, The Jurassic-Cretaceous transition the non-marine Ostracod faunas, The Boreal Lower Cretaceous, pp. 101— 110. Andreev, Yu. N. and Mandelstam, M. I., 1971, Biogeographical association of Cretaceous Oatracodj9 in the USSR. Colloquium on the Paleoecology of Ostracodes. fau -20-27/VII/1970. JIio6HHOBa, II. C, 1956, OcipaKOftbi MejioBux OwoHce hhh boctohhok nacra MoHrozBCKoS Hapo^Hoi Pec- y6jiHKH. Tp. BHHTPH, rocTonTeraa^aT, JleHBHrpaT, CTp, 1 174, Ta6j. I XXV. JI»6HM0Ba, II. C, 1960, OcTpaKO^M Mc3030hckhx b KaHH030HCKHx oTJiosceHHH 3anaAHO-CB6HpcKOH Hh3- HeuaocTB. rocTOUTeiH3AaT, JleHHarpaT, CTp. 1 373, Ta6x. I XXIV.

159 1

1^

Rhinocypris jur'assi- CQ jurass 'icQ (X60) Mongolianella sichuanensis

O^pr'idea ( cypridea ) shaniai- ensis Darwinuh lequminella (X60)

Darwi.nu/a oblonga

Damonella ovafd . Bisukocypris sichuanensis (x60)

Strandesia sichuanensis

Phnocyprideo shichuanensis

J/ng^ueJIa (M in heella ) minheensis

Jingguella(Jiangenia) subiriangularis Jinggue//a(Jin99 uella) eJ/iptica

I. S^K KO (X40) Ostracods Faun:' of. chenggian^yan Group (A/) in Huanan Province ^

II

~ . ^ C {Morinia)monosulca ta cr ^/arnoq/prisj"—"r Cypridea (Cypndea)porai- -( zhejianqensis

C-(Cyamocypris ) //j ha/ens is

( lr.nrvnriHpn\mnnnnnH^o.)DinoCC5 fmC Ri

3.

Os\racods Fauna of yongkang C. {Morinia ) Formation in Huanan Province Afonosulcocypris c\'.yun/ongensis hengsh an ens is

fihinocypn'sjurossica Darwin.ula jurassica Ie^um in eJla ' Darwmla oblonqa C\C.) ampullaceousa liujuensis ^

Ziziphocypris C(Ulweflia) C.(U.) i oversa Oamonella ova fa simakovi . poulsgroyensis

/*^£2= i C.(C.) ^ , ampullQceousa f j ^ f ^T^^ r CAC) angusficaudata C.(C.) concisa C.(U.) minev ensis

Monosu Ico cypris mirabilis M. subovaia y pupenqensis Kf) " . ^ " Osirocods Founa of Pu'changhe and Mangong Formation

i n Huanan Province m

Cypridea vitimensis Cypridea foveolafa Cypridea 'sulcata

Cypridea (Cypridea) cf. C.(Cyamocypr/s ) ova fiformis chinensis Cypridea dabeigouensis

Rhinocypris echinafa €arw ;nu/a '•lycopferocypris ' L ycop/erocypr/'s circulota barabinskensis infantilis

Darwinu !a confracta

Darwinula Mongolionella subfrapezoidea polymorpha leguminella

Luanpmgello postacufa Eoparacypris jingsfyanqensis

4. ( k; ) t^m mmmm(^) . Ch'ij'mpu Form oil O^fracpds . Fauna of Dabe'igou and on in Huobei Province - "

IV

.0-

Cypridea ( Cyp ridea ) unicostata CXMorinia) adumbra to

Meiacypris n^okouensis^^^^^J/^ C. ( Bis ulcocypridga ) tsanlinensis ^^^ flafa ZiziDhocypris ^c^-s tafo

limnocypridea copicja Paracypretta gibbera

6 32 ) Lafe Early Cretaceous Osfracods. Fauna C. ( Pseudocyprid ina ) fera in Huabei province "1^ J, J %

c idea )

Cyprideaiyumenia) oriformis

Darw'mula eguminella

.•'-.'•' .o "- • p.- ----A C. (C.) chin ens is

Mel-acypn<, I polymorpha Cypridea ( Cypridea) parol ela

5. ff!fftgn^( ) nmmm ) Cbfacod«s Tauna of Dlwopu formation in Huabei Pro\i\nce Cypridea(Pseudocypncfir)a ) globra ;

' ^^^^^^^(

'

1)

1.

(1)

1) Trapa angu^^a Ginkgo, Taxodium, Metasequoia, Saliciphyllum, Dryo-

phyllum subfalcatum, Schisandra durbudensis , Trochodendroides , Platanus se- ptentroinalis, Diospyros rotundifolia, Grewiopsis wardii, Celatophyllum, Vibu- rnum marginatum Profop/iyi^m Cenomanian-Turonian 2) "" Prc^op/iyHum

Glyptostrobus europaeus, Metaseqoia cuneata, Populites cf . litigiosus, Juglandi-

tes Poliophyllus , Trochodendroides vassilenkoi, Protophyllum multinerve, P.

haydenii, P. cor di folium, P. microphyllum, P. ovatifolium, P. renifolium,

P. rotundum , Leg minosites^i Graminop/ij/Uum Glyptostrobus

Af^ase^oia 1/3, Protophyllum

• 164 - • 165 • 7 1/2 Turonian-Seno- nian

3) amentiferous) Glyptoastrobus Sequoia, Metasequoia, Salix inaequalis, Populus, Alnus ser- rata, A. borata, Betula, Corylites forteri, Myrica vindobonensis, Cercidiphy-

Hum arcticum, Tetracentron, Tiliaephyllum tseaobliquarum , Platanus actilo- bus, Dombeyopsis trivialis iVymphoides Maestrichtian-Danian

(2)

GZyj^ostrolms Metasequoia Ta- xodium Sequoia Ginfcgo

Taarodium Sequoia Ginfcgo, Gly- ptostrobus MWasequoia

SaZiciphyHum, Populites, Dryophyllum,

Corylites, Juglandites, Trochodendroides , Nymphoides, Celatophyllum, Proto- phyllum, Tiliaephyllum, Leguminosites, Dombeyopsis Graminophyllum

, PopttZus, Salix, Alnus, Betula, Schisandra, Trapa, Grewiopsis Viburnum, , CercidiphyHum, Tetracen-

tron, Myrica, Dombeyopsis PZcUanws ,MyHca , ,

2.

14 15 £quiseMtes Juglandites sinudites, CercidiphyHum ellipticum, Rhamnites eminens, Aralia firma Legitminosites , Ficus daphnogenoides, Laurophyllum Eucalyptus;

• 166 • 4

Populus latior, Salix cf. meeki Viburnum asperum EucaZyptus 4 9 ,

3.

3 5 Brachj/phynum rhombimamiferum,

Cinnamomum hesperium, C. newberryi, Nectandra prolifica. N . guangxie- nsis Cennomanian Turonitm

Brac/iyp/iyHum Cinnamomnin iVeciandra

(1)

(2)

(3) Smith 1973)

(4)

( ,

2)

• 167 ffl§awlle^^lfa«

^& 1. , " " . Populus, Alnus, Betula, Corylus, Celtis, Ulmus, Zelkova, Schisandra, Nel- umbo, Phellodendron, Fraxinus Viburnum Woodwardia, Osmunda, Lygodium, Salvinia Ginkgo, Keteleeria, Pinus, Glyptostrobus, Taxodium, Sequoia, Meta- seqoia, Torreya Dryophyllum, Quercus, Carpinus, Fagus, Compto- nia, Trochodendron, Cercidiphyllum, Hydrangea, Hamamilites, Forthergilla t

Exochorda, Banksia, Cerocarpus, Rosa, Acacia, Mimosites, Ailanthus, Rhus r Acer, Koelreuteria, Meliosma, Paliurus, Rhamnus, Ziziphus, Ampelopsis ' SparsKmium Cinnamomum, Lindera SabaZifes

Dryophy«um Hamamilites Mimosites

Banfcsia, For^iergfiZZa Comptonia ,

2.

PaZiWnia IHmus, Zelkova, Corylus Sophora £guisefum Lygodium, Metasequoia Quercus, Comptonia, Acer, Eucommia, Euon- ymus, Ziziphus Trapa ?

Mahonia, Cinnamomum , Goeppertia ^} Grevillea Goepper^i, Grevillea

• 169 - •PaKWnia

1979),

>

3. ,

Osmunda, Lygodium Salvinia; Cyelocarya, Nelumbo,

Cercidiphyllum, Cassia, Liquidambar , Rhamnus Dryophyllum, Myrica, Magnolia, Cinnamomum, Ocotea, Lindera, Litsea, Ficus, Citrus,

Phrynium, Eucalyptus, Nordenskioldia Sabalites 22 28

1 2 Dryoph- yllum, Nordenskioldia SabaZites Ocotea,

Lj/srodi"m Cercidiphyllum Chmamo- Mefasequoia, Quercus, Corylus, mum ; , Ulmus, Zelkova, Comptonia, Acer Ziziphus Osmunda, Salvinia, Dryophyllum, Lindera Sabalites

,

. 170 • (

1. "" SahJinia, Woodwardia-, Ginkgo, Pinus, Glyptostrobus, Taxodium, Sequoia, Metasequoia, Calocedrus Popu- lus, Dryophyllum, Alnus, Fagus, Castomea, Juglaus, Ulmus, Zelkova, Compto- nia, Cercidiphyllum, Dodonaea, Koetreuteria, Fraxinus Acer

Pinus CaZocedrus, ,

2.

Cep?iaZofa:rus CaZocedrus Qttercus, Carya, Zelkova, Tetracentron, Liquidambar Cercis, Rehderodendron , Rhus, Sorbus-, Dryophyllum, Lithocarpus, Myrica, Annona, Uvaria, Cinnam- omum, Litsea, Neolitsea, Lindera, Cryptocarya, Phoebe, Nothophoebe, Machil- us, Oreopanax, Jasminium, Erythrophleum, Terminalia, Dillenia, Bauhimia Sabalites

(1) Chaney (1940) 10%

• 171 15° 1)

2) Wolfe (1978) 5 —10°

(2)

(3)

25 —30° (Wolfe, 1978),

(4)

(5)

, . (

1.

Quercus miocrispula, Q. protodentata, Liriodendron procaccinii, Betula, Cory- lus, Ulmus Schisandra Pintts, PopuZus, Fo- gus, Carpinus, Castanea, Zelkova, Cornus, Buxus Tilia

Buartis Liriodendron, Fagus Castanea, Ginkgo, Glyptostrobus, Taxodium, Sequoia Metasequoia

2. ^

• 172 • Wecfcera P"riS KefeZeeria 84

123 Ahnus, Betula, Corylus, Ostrya, Spirea, Fraxinus PopWus, Salix, Carpinus, Juglaus, Celtis, Ulmus, Tilia, Cornus. Acer , Quercus, Carya, Platycarya, Aphonanithe, Zelkova, Polygo-

nium, Amelancher , Malus, Prunus, Rosa t Crataegus, Cercis, Gleditsea, Sopho- ra, Pistacea, Ailanthus, Ceratophyllum, Firmiana, Phellodondron, Zanthoxylon y Toona, Koelreuteria, Aesculus, Miliosma, Celastrus, Euonymus, Amplopsis, Te- trastigma, Catalpa, Podogonium , Castanea, Fothergilla, Hamane-

lis, Liquidambar , Commersonia, Mallotus, Hydrangea, Cotoneaster, Rhus, Evo- dia, Chukrasia, Sapindus, Kalopanax, Berchemia, Paliurus

Quercus, Ficus, Magnolia, Cinnamomum t Lindera, Litsea t Albizzia, Eriobotrya, Diospyros

80 120 o'aZvinia PsettdoZariar, Pinus, Cunnin- ghamia, Glyptostrobus, Metasequoia, Fokienia, Cephalotaxus, Torreya, Cudrania, Coccolus, Lagerstroemia, Microcos, Pyrus, Crataegus, Da- Ibergia, Desmodium, Loropetalum, Elaeodendron, Styrax, Syringa, Araco- carpus , Castanopsis, Al- phonsea, Fissistigma, Actinodaphe, Machilus, Neolitsea, Camellia, Eurya, Te- rnstroemia, Photinia, Buxus, Ilex, Citrus, Rhapis, Bambusa Phyllostachys

25%

3.

Osmtrntici, CaZocedrus, Dryophyllum, Castonea, Pteroca- rya, Broussonetia, Pithecollobium, Alangium, Albizzia, Cassia, Dismodium, De- Ibergia, Sophora, Homonoia, Koelreuteria, Acer, Grewia, Paliurus, Ziziphus

• I7i • Quercus, Laurus, Cinnamomum, Phoebe, Lindera, Litsea,

Camellia, Dillenia ffe!icia 1/3

4.

Taa:i^ ; Popuhrs Salix, Carpinus, Acer Betula, Ulmus, Ribes, Cra- taegus, Cercis, Thermopsis, Albizzia, Podogonium Phragmites Quercus flftododendron, (

1.

Psetidok- rix Abies, Cedrus, Picea, Pinus Tsuga Quercus, Castanea, Ormosia, Sophora, Liquidambar Hy- drangea 6 Myrica Machihts 1/2

2.

Pinus Quercus 8 Popi^us, Castonopsis, Celtis, Viburnum Actinodaphne , Sorbus, Acer, Trapa , 2000

3.

• 174 • PopuZus, Salix Acer; Ulmus, Clematis, Nuphar, Rosa, Spiraea, Podogonium, Phellode- ndron, Ailanthus, Typha, Cyperacites Graminifes

(1)

(2) ,

(3)

(4) ,

(1)

, (2)

(3)

(4)

(5) 1500

(6)

• 175 - , 1978, ,

1958, 118 — 130 1 , , 1 , 1 , , 7 1959, 33 — 44 , 7 1 , , 2 1965, , 13 , 3 540— 547 2 7 1976, 15 — 1 , 1 , 8 , 3 , 1979, 232—240 , 1 2 1926 38 452 627 —633 1965, 13 4 , 598 —609 , 1—3„ , 1975, 1966 — 1968) ( , 411 423 1 3 , 1978, 17 , 3 343—350 , 1 2 , 1979, , 223 — 231 , 1-3„ 547 , 1979 , 18, 6 , — 560 , 1 4 , 1965, 13 , 3 , 272— 378 1973, 15 120 — 126 , 1 , , 1 4 1954, , 2 2 189— 206 , 1—2 Chaney, E. W.. 1933, A Pliocene flora from Shansi Province. Bull. Geol. Soc. China, 12(2): 129—142,

I pi.

. 1935, An Upper Pliocene florale from the Sanmanian Series of Shansi Province. Ibid.,

14(3) : 349—358, I pi. 1935, The Kucha flora in relation to the physical condition in central Asia during the Late Tertiary. Geogr. Sven Hedin Ann., 12: 75 105, 3 pis.

, 1940, Tertiary forests and continental history. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 51: 468~~488, 2

pis.

Colani, M. M., 1920. Etude sur lea flores Tertiarea de quelques gisments de lignite de L 'indochine et du Yunnan. Bull. Serv. Geol. L 'indochine, 8(1) 1 524, 30 pis. Depape, G. 1932, La flore tertiaires du Wei-Tehang (Province de Jehol, Chine). Pub. Mus. Hoangho

Paiho, no. 6.

Endo, S.. 1934, The Geological age of the Fu-shun Group, South Manchuria. Proc. Imp. Acad. 10(8) 486—489. Florin, R., 1920, Einige chinesische Tertiarpflanzen. Svensk Botanisk Tidshrift, 14(2~~4): 239—243.

, 1922, Zur alttertiaren Flora der Siidlichen Mandschurei. Palaeont. Sinica, Ser. A, 1(1) 1-45. 3 Taf. Hu. H. H. and Chaney, R. W. 1940, A Miocene flora from Shantung Province, China. Palaeont. Sinica,

no. 112, ns. A, no. 1. Krassilov, V. A., 1972, Phytogeographical classification of Mesozoic floras and their bearing on con- tinental drift. Nature 237(5349): 49—50. Krassilov, V. A., 1975, Climatic changes in eastern Asia indicated by fossil flora II. Late Cretaceous

and Daian. Paleoecol. Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol., 17(2) : 157 172. Smith, A. G. and al 1973, Phanerozoie world maps. Spec. Paper Palaeont. 12, pp. 1~42. Schenk, A., 1883. Pflanzenreste aus dem Tertiar des siidlichen China, in Richthofen, China, Bd. 4, 8. 268, Taf. 50. Fig. 9 10.

Takhtajan, A., 2 969, Flowering plants origin and despersal. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh. Tanai, T., 19C7, Tertiaiy floral changes of Japan. Jubil. Publ. Commem. Prof. Sasa's 60th Birthday,

1 plf. 317—334.

176 • Tanai, T. and Huzioka, K. 1967, Climatic implications of Tertiary floras in Japan. Tertiary correla- tions climatic changes in the Pacific pp. 89 94. Vakhrameev, V. A., 1976, Cretaceous floras of the northern Circum-Pacific Belt. 25th Intern GeoL Congr. II, pp. 319—320. Wolfe, J. A" 1975, Some aspects of plant geography of the Northern Hemisphere during the Late

Cretaceous and Tertiary. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden^ 62(2) : 264~279. Wolfe, J. A.. 1978, A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere. Amer. Scientist, 66(6) 694—703.

• 177 (

3 1. 8- 9 1, 2. . , , 5. 6. , . 18. , 11. 12. 13. 14. , 15. , 16. , 17. , 18. 19. , 20. , 21. 22. , 23. 24. 25. 26. , 27. 28. 29. , 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. « , 35. 36. , S7. , 38* 39. , 40. 41. 42. , 43. 44. , 45. , 46. , 47.;g 48. , 49.ffl ft, 50.

178 ,

M. noKpoecKan 1954, 1956)

1978)

gfj ( 1956) ( R. W. Chaney, 1967) ()

Rhododendron) Picea) )

50% 60% 10 —30% 30% 50% 20 —30%, Quercoidi^s henrici) % Q. microhenrici) Q. minutus) , Q. densus) asper) 2— BefuZaceoipoHenifes) y Q. , 0% Os"yoipo«eni"s) Afomipi^s);

3—18%), Podocarpi- dites), Cedrip^es) rsugaepoZZer^es) raarotiia-

ceaepollenites) , Ke^Zeeria) (Pi- ceapollenites) AWespoHenifes)

• 179 • ( ,

PoZypodiispoHtes) PoZy- podiaceaesporites) (Echinatisporis) ^ De"oi- dospora) (Polypodiaceoisporites) ( 1975) .

1976)

(Betula parautilis) , Carpinus grandis) ^ ( Carpinus wu-

longensis) ^ (Populus latior) , (Salix) ^ (Ulmus hedini) , CnUdegus)

(.Quercus wulongensis) x Qtterctis prespathulata) y (Q. nam- lingensis) , H (Rhododendron scanzugawaense) || (R. nam- lingense) ^ (Thermopsis prebarbata) (Phragmi- tes) (Cyperacites) Thermopsis prebarbata Li & Guo)

182

18 Picea) Pinus) C"pressiis)

(Dryophyllum yunnanense) y D. relongtanense) ^

(D. cf . puryearense) % (Quercus scottii) , (Q. spathulata) ,

(Sassafras paratsuma) % (Phoebe megaphylla) (Cinnamomum) ,

(Zelkova ungeri) , (.Pistacia miochinensis) % (Rhus tri- folia) - PaHttrus sp.)

'

1958) 1958)

• 180 • Ca^anea) Fagus) Witraria) (Chenopodium)^ Artemisia) Ephedra)

(Taxus qinghaiensis) , (Ranunculus) ^ (Cercis miocheni- ensis) ^ (Podogonium oehningense) % (Acer pseudocarpinifoli-

iim) Acer subginnala) , Typha latissima) (Phragmites oeningensis) ( 1965) nus),

2%) 20%) 15%)

43 —52%) 30%) 24%)

, noKpoBCKaa 1956),

• 181 • , (

1. )- )

2.

— ) (

-

1940)

, 88 126

(Quercus sinomiocenica) , Q. miocrispula^ Q. protodentata^ Magnolia) s

(Liriodendron) , (Ailanthus) H (Podogonium oehningen- se) GZypfoMrolms europaeus) , Me- tasequoia disticha) Pseudo&riar)

DryophyHum dewalquei) , (Engelhardtia korianica)

rrttpa) Cerafo- pteris) SaZwinia) 196 4 ) 1978)

• 182 • H

Conwoh;uZus) Polygonum) m (Potamogeton)

( 1959; 1964)

1964)

3.

.

)

, ( 1978) as ";1 2)

Dcicn/dium)

Got?mnipo s) SowneraHa)

1967) .

Casfanopsis) U cisania) -

1)2)

• 183 • Coniogramme) Bambusa) (Phyllosta- chys)

, 1978, ,

, 1975, , 4 1978, , 4 1976, 15 , 1 , 1958, , 6 , 2. , 1959, , 7 , 2 1964 , , 3 , , 1965, , 1958 , 6 , 4 1956, , 22 , 1 Chaney, R.W. 1967: Miocene flora of the Pacific Basin, their Ancestors and their Descendants Jubil. Publ. Commem., Prof. Sasa's 60th Birthday, pp. 209—239 HoKpoBCKafl, H. M., 1956 Atjwc MHoueHOBbix cnopoBonbi^bueBbix KOMiuieKCOB pa^HMHbix paHOHOB CCCP.

• l«4 • o

' (

J" +

1)

1.

PofamocorbMZa amurensis-Anomia lisch- kei-Chlamys cumingii Meretrix meretrix, Mactra chinensis r

Tapes (Ruditapes) variegata, T. (R.) philippinarus , Siliqua minima, Anadara

granosa, Scapharca subcrenata, Barbatia parallelograma , Anomia lischke, Chla- mys cumingii, Ostrea pesetigris Potamocorbu- la amurensis

20 — 60 Me- retrix meretrix Afacfra chinensis SiKqua minima . -

. 185 • 1

' f f ;l —

L^ionucul a niponica (Smith) + + Area boucardt Jousseaume + + Area phtlippiana Dunker +

Area eistu' a Reeve + Barbatia parallelagramma Busch + + +

Barbatia (^Acar') pl'tcata (Dill wyn) +

Trisidos k^iyonoi Kuroda + + + Anadara granosa Linnaeus + + + + + + Anadara (Scapharca^) cornea Reeve + + + + Anadara (Scapharca) ^atowi (Dunker) + Anadara (Scapharca) subcrenata (Lischke) + + + Anadara (^Diluvarcal) rhombea (Boro) + + + + "Striarca oltvacca (Reeve) + + ^Striarca (jy^dtmacar) tenebrtca (Reeve) + + Clycymeris formosantts Yokoyama +

Sepiijer (Mytiltsepta^) sp. + Pinna attenuata Reeve + + + Chlamys cumingit (Reeve) +

Chlamys cf. teihardt (Grabau et Kiag) + Spondylus candidus Lamarck Spondylttf jlabellum Reeve + + Amustum japontca (Grmelin) + + Amustum plettronectes (Linne) + + + + Anomia Itschk" Dautzenberg et Fischer + + + Placuna placenta (Linnaeus) + + + + Vecten aurantiacus Adams et Reeve + + Ostrea erenulifera Sowerby + + Ostrea cucullata Born + + + + + Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke + + + + Ostrea folium Linnaeus + + + Ostrea paulucciae Crosse + + + Ostrea rtvularts Gould + Ostrea (^Crassostrea) pesitigris Hanley + + + Ostrea (^Crassostrca) gigas Thunberg + + Codakj^ exasperata (Reeve) + Eprcodakia delicatula (Pilsbry) +

pilltiCt no (Ptllttcfna.) ictttt poXtta (Nomura) + Dt plodon ta baihrhoensts (Nomura} +

Chama dunf^err Lischke + + 1 Chama iostoma Conrad + + Sandwich Cyeladtcama cumingti (Hanley) + Taras millfpusru'ata Nomura

Begut n a sew h culati (I.inne) +

Crassatellstes Incbbeck^ (Kobelt) +

- 186 • J 1 1

rh 5

m — 1m Lit Crassate llites stile atus (Lamarck) + Cardrum stnense (SowerbyJ + + + Cardiutn toreanum ( Yokoyama) + + Trachy cardium hanpeizanense Nomura + Lacvtcardium biradiatum Bruguiere + + +

Fulvsa austraits (Sowerby) indacna squamosa Lamarck + + + + + Hrppopus hippopus (Linnaeus) + + + + + Mactra chinensts Philippi + + +

M etctra ^uadfcmgu larts O^shaycs T +

\1 .ictra venerifortnts Reeve Cac^ella chinensts Deshayes + Sole" gordonis Yokoyama + + Solan (5o/tf») strtctus Gould

St li qua minima (Gmelin)

/ elltna re rates Linnaeus + + + + Ai copagia (^Quadraus) sp.

/ elltna \JLaaella ) delta Yokoyama + Tcllina (^MoereLla) tridescens (Benson) + + + Tellina (^Moerella^) jedoensts (^Lischke) + Felltna \Moerclla) pntltpptnara (^rlanley^ + Tellina (Moerella) mtyatensts (Yokoyama) + Exotica c lath rata (Deshayes)

Hcteromacoma trus (Hanley) Donax semtgranosus tropicus S carl ate + Donax (^Chion^) dysont + Asapnts dejorata (Linnaeus

Sanguinolaria sp. + Smnovacula constrtcta (Lamarck) + + Trapeztum (^NeotrapezTutn) Itratum (Reeve) + + Isocardia vulgaris Reeve + + Corbicuia j Ittmrnea (Muller) + + + Corbicula japontca sandtformss Yokoyama +

Corbtcula largtlirrtt ( Philippi ) Venus toteuma Gould + + + + Venus (^Antigona) rettcttlata Linnaeus + + + + + Venus (^Antl^ona) puerpera Sowerby + + Vrnm (^Anttgona) iamellaris Schumacher + + Pcrtglypta puerpera Linne + Ctrce scripta (Lanne) + + + + Gafraium pecttnatum (Linne) + + + + + Cajratum dtvancatum (Gmelin) + + Sunetta QSunettina^) concinna Dunker Sunetta (^Cyclo sunetta) menstrualts (Menke) + + + +

• 18 ) 1

ft

Merctrix deguchti Hayasaka and Hayasska Meretrtx lamarcKti Deshayes Mcretrtx meretrtx Linne

Meretrtx subovata sp. n.

Pftar erocea (Deshayes) Pi tar mbpelluctda (Sowerby) +

Pit at (JPitartna) su If area Pilsbry +

Dostnta (^Lamelltdostnia) grunert Philippi

Dostnfa ( l.ame Hidostnta) Iamin ata (Reeve) Dostnta {Phacosoma) cumrngti (Reeve) Dostnta CPhacosoma^) gibba A. Adams + Dostnta (Ph acosoma) iaponica (Reeve) + Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin) + Tapes turgrda (Lamarck)

Tapes (Rudtiapes) vartegata (Sowerby) ttomphina (Macrtdtscus^) veneriformis (Lamarck Katelysia {Hemttapes) rtmularis (Lamarck)

Pa phi a (Paphra^) Itrata (Philippi) Paphra QParatapes) anduiata (Born) + Anomalocardia ftexuosa (Linne) + + Anomalocardta (^Anomalodiscus) squamosa (Linne) + +

Anomalocardia ( Cryptonemeiia) producta Kuroda

Anomalocardia ( Cry ptonemeiia) dongshanensis Lan Hassina (Callanatrs) hayasa^at Kotaka Chione chlorottca Philippi Chtone (Clausfneila) tsabeilina (Philippi) Chtone (Clausinella) tiara (Dillwyn^ + Vrotothuca fedoensis (Pilsbry) +

Titnoclca tnicra (Pilsbry) Ttmocica taiwanensis (Nomura)

Sphcnta bsnhatensis Lan et Wang

Sphenia cf. btnghamt Turton Anisocorbula minutissima Habe Antsocorbula scaphoid" (Hinds)

Vartcorbula ct. ratal" (Hinds) Potamocorbuia amurensis (Schrenck)

Potamocorbula fascrata (Reeve)

Hiatella cf- ortentaits (Yokoyama) Barnea (^Barnea) Candida (Linne)

Martesta yoshtmurat (Kuroda ct Termachi)

P holadidea (^Monopiax^) acuttthyra Tchang, T«i et Li.

>

Pholad'rdea (K Monoplax ) dolichothyra Tchang, Tsi et Li

Vholadtdea ^Monoplax) rhombotdtthyra Lan et Wang

Wyadota (Myadnropsts) tnflata Lan

188 • Tapes (Ruditapes) variegata, T. (R.) philippina- TUS - .

Protothaea jedoensis, Area (Navicula) boucadi , Ostrea gigas, 0. rivularis Ostrea cucullata

Po- tamocorbula Meretrix, Mactra, Siliqua, Dosinia Anadara, Scapharca, Barbatia Lithophaga, Sphenia, Martesia, Pholadidea CWamys cumingii Cardiidae) -

2.

Tapes (Ruditapes) variega- ta-Paphia undulata-Amusium spp.

Tapes (Ruditapes) variegata, Chion dysoni Sunetta menstrualis f Gomphina (Ma- cridiscus) veneriformis, Donax cuneatus, D. semigranosus, Paphia (Paratapes) undulata, Cyclina sinensis, Pillucina (Pillucina) semipolita, Anomalocardia

(Cryptonemella) producta, A. ( C.) dongshanensts, Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum, Dosinia aponica, Pitar indecoroides, Timoclea sp.

Anadara (Scapharca) cornea, A. (S.) subcrenata, A. (Diluvarca?)

rhombea, Trisidos kiyonoi, Barbatia sp., Glycymeris /ormosamt*s

Paphia (Paratapes) undulata Anomalocardia ( Cryptonema) producta g

Gomphina (Macridiscus) veneriformis

18 —38°, PWttcina Timociea

• 189 • Anadara(Scapharca) cornea

Anadara (Scapharca) satowi

TYisidos -

Pectinid) (Corbulidae) Pecten aurantiacus, Amusium pleuronectes, A. japonicum, Placuna placenta, Potamocorbula fasciata Anisocorbula spp. Barnea (Barnea) can- dida Amushtm - PZacuna placenta

PofamocorfmZa fasciata AnisocorbuZa - Barnea (Barnea) Candida

Amusium Placuna i 1) Trisidos, Paphia, Pillucina, Anomalocardia, Timoclea Anisocorbu!a Potamocorbuia

3.

Timodea batavian- Chama dunkeri Area (Area) cistula, Anadara granosa, Anadara (Scapharca) cornea, Anadara (Diiuvorco?) rhombea, Ostrea crenulifera, Ostrea paulucciae, Spondylus flabellum, Spon- dylus candidus, Codakia exasperata, Epicodakia delicatula, Tellina remies,Ar-

• 190 • copagia (Quadrans) sp. Antigona lamallaris, Venus (Venus) toreuma, Anoma- lodiscus squamosa, CrassatelHtes sulcatus, Meretrix meretrix, Chama dunke- ri, Hippopus hippopus, Tridacna (Chamestraches) squamosa, T. (C.) maxima, Corbula erythradan Timoclea, Asaphis deflorata rimodea, Spondylus, Hippopus, Chama,

AnomaZodiscus squamosa AsapWs deflorata Codakia exaperata Tridacna (Chamestraches)- squamosa, T: (C.) maxima Hi- ppopus, Chama, Tridacna, Spondylus , Tridacna (Chameatraches) squamosa T. (C.) maxima

'

- PofamocorbttZa — ( rimodea PZacuna, u Serripecten" Amusium, Spondylus Tridacna Ta- !J pes (Ruditapes) -

f\

• 191 - 2)

4

2

• 192 • ,

/Jc

rmp e - zium (Neotrapezium) liratum, Meretrix meretrix, Scapharca subcrenata, Bar- batia parallelo gramma, Anomia lischkei, Ostrea ( Crassostrea) pestigris

50-150 800 PofamocorbWa

3 amurens &

Os^eti rivularis, O. gi- gas 0. cucularis Protothaca jedoensis Area

Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum, Ga- strana contabulata, Protothaca jedoensis, Corbicula sp. G

20 50 100

( 3)

CorWcu-

Zo)

Corbicula flumenia) ( 4) ( 4 ) ^0

V ( / t -

4 (Corbicula)

10 PZacuTia, Anadara

194 i

.

1976,

. . , 1959, 2 2 1959, 2 , 4 1977, 8 Davies, A. M. 1971, Tertiary Fauna, vol. 1, The Composition of Tertiary Faunas. London.

, 1975, Tertiary Fauna, vol. 2, The Sequence of Tertiary Faunas. London. Hatai, K. and Nisiyama, S" 1952, Check list of Japanese Tertiary Marine Mollusca. Sci. Rep. Tohoku

Univ. Sendai, Jap., Ser. 2, (Geol.) Special vol. no. 3. Kurota, T. and Habe, T. 1952, Chesk list and Bibliography of the Recent Marine Mollusca of Japan. Tokyo. Masnda. K. and Noda, H., 1976, Check list and Bibliography of the Tertiary and Quaternary Mollusca of Japan, 1950~1974. Saito Ho-On Kai, The Saito Gratitude Foundation. Japan.

• 195 • 1«

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