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cruising

eventually the “ day came when we retired from full time” work Leaving Plymouth for a new lifesyle. into the refrigerator

After building and launching a brand new replica , boatbuilder Will Sterling decided to take her for a test sail with a quick jaunt from Plymouth up to Iceland – just to see how she performed – you understand.

With a pregnant girlfriend left at home, there aloft and the sheets pulled in tight to sail leads improved. John (a resourceful boat was some pressure to return from my trip close hauled to the Eddystone Lighthouse. builder and sailor) settled down to digest before we’d even set off; in order to return Having reached the Eddystone, marvelling the standard text for lugger sailors, Edgar we therefore had to depart. Due to persistent at our new machine, we tacked and sailed March’s Drifters. Seaman Hingley, bad weather there was no time for extended close hauled back! Two days later, on a (Morwellham’s redoubtable blacksmith who sea trials. On a mid-May morning, Alert’s dark night, in a slightly lumpy Celtic Sea, we had gamely shipped aboard as cook having bows lifted to a swell for the first time, during spent half an hour tying all the boat’s ropes never been sailing) took up the reigns. a brief maiden voyage that took us around in knots in order to complete a single tack. After an uneventful trip northward, Bill left Plymouth Breakwater. The following day we Spirits were somewhat dampened; both us in Oban. We were very grateful for the set off, bringing up to anchor only a short crew and boat clearly needed setting up. effort he had put into preparation for the trip. time later in Cawsand Bay as the wind was We thumbed through all of our phone books still a bit strong. I expect it was the first Gone to Iceland and exhausted our various contacts as we time a smuggling lugger had anchored off During a sunny, calm spell the bosun’s fiddled up the West Coast. Joe Hayes of Cawsand for a very long time. We bade box was brought up. The chain halyards Ullapool Boatbuilders joined us at Gaerloch farewell to the west country the next day were sent down and rope halyards rove in and helped sail Alert up to Kinlochbervie. in high spirits; the first port of call was their place; this gave Bill (a former pilot) the From Kinlochbervie at the far North West Oban, on a journey that would take five opportunity to demonstrate some admirable of mainland Scotland we set off for Orkney. days. Manning the capstan, the anchor was mousing splices. Spare blocks were The day we rounded Cape Wrath was retrieved. The , fore-lug and mizzen hauled sent up to increase purchases and sheet marred by two incidents of poor seamanship

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“I expect it was the first time a smuggling lugger had anchored off Cawsand for a very long time.”

Log - Plymouth to Plymouth (via Iceland) Plymouth to Oban 544 miles 5 days Oban to Gaerloch 122 miles 28 hrs Gaerloch to Kinlochbervie 55 miles 12 hrs Kinlochbervie to Loch Eriboll 28 miles 6 hrs Loch Eriboll to Stromness 57 miles 11 hrs Stromness to Scalloway 135 miles 26 hrs Scalloway to Foula 24 miles 4 hrs Foula to Torshaven 207 miles 34 hrs Torshaven to Sedisfjordur 305 45 hrs Sedisfjordur to Borgafjordur 24 miles 6hrs Borgafjordur to Klaksik 293 miles 57 hrs Klaksik to Suduroy 55 miles 12 hrs Suduroy to Stornoway 227 miles 35 hrs Stornoway The Shiant Isles 16 miles 3 hrs The Shiant Isles to East Tarbert 14 miles 4 hrs East Tarbert to Tobermory 80 miles 14.5 hrs Tobermory to Stranraer 118 miles 17 hrs Stranraer to Milford Haven 257 miles 51 hrs into the refrigerator Milford Haven to Plymouth 177 miles 30 hrs TOTAL 2738 Miles

(Main pic) Alert looking every inch the smuggling lugger in the early morning mists; The lugger rests easy on her legs alongside in Tobermory harbour (far right); Some of the crew of the Alert assembled: Crewmember John, skiper Will Sterling and seaman Hingley (right)..

on my behalf, with potentially conclusive we were jolly lucky not to get blown ashore at our comfortable situation as the wind rose. results for our adventure. It rained and in Loch Eriboll; it was only John’s vigilance John (normally admirably quiet) spoke words having been aware from the helm, with lazy that kept us off the beach. Having heard of alarm which caused the crew to vacate man’s inertia, of the poorly stowed fore-lug warning of an imminent SE F8 on the Inshore the comfort of the cabin in a terrible hurry. the price was paid, fortunately not in full, Waters Forecast we turned towards Loch Seaman Hingley fired up the engine as John when yard and sail washed overboard in Eriboll for shelter. Once tucked in a small and I boggled at the proximity of the shingle the Cape Wrath overfalls. Once alongside bay with the anchor holding, we settled beach. The bows had paid off with the force it was fairly difficult to get onboard as one down to get slowly roasted by the enormous of the wind and it was difficult to get her moment it was level with the bulwark and the wood burning stove. Steam rising off the wet back up. Furthermore, by now we were on next three feet below the waterline. Later on oilskins accompanied murmurs of pleasure the wrong side of a small moored boat with

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This page, clockwise from above: Planked up and ready to fit out; caulking the oak planks; lofting the hull shape, no computers were used in this process, as you can probably tell; roughing out the futtocks; frames set up on the backbone and awaiting planks.

30 metres of chain and a heavy us on a windless passage to Scalloway, good deal of manoeuvring to turn around dangling from the hawse pipe. There seemed Shetland, where a more permanent crew and arrive alongside. A wall-side scale to be too much tension on the chain and member appeared in Mr Stirling senior, plus with a mark of two metres just below the anchor to retrieve it; while thinking about newly acquired pipe with atmospherically surface prompted me to scuttle off as fast whether to ditch the lot and fish it out later, aromatic tobacco. as possible to a nearby grass-roofed house Alert came on to the right side of the moored in order to find out if the harbour would be boat and motored full throttle, dragging our A proposal accepted deep enough when the tide left. Fortunately, ground hamper, up to a separate great big My wife Sara, somewhat larger than at our although confusingly, the scale did not seem mooring buoy. Having eventually got hold previous encounter, also came to meet us. I to relate to harbour depth. of it, we tied ourselves on very securely and counted myself of unparalleled fortune when Having climbed Foula and warded off the reeled in what turned out to be a folded up she accepted my proposal of marriage. This Skuas by whirling jerseys around our heads Fisherman’s anchor. was made on a small green topped, cliff we re-visited the grass-roofed house. A Once safely inside Scapa Flow, Orkney, bound islet, connected to the main island query from John as to whether Foula or Fair Alert came under the wing of the most by a tombola. Our son Alf was born on 31st Isle was the remotest inhabited part of the helpful Sandy Robertson and his lurcher, August, six weeks after Alert returned home British Isles caused an unexpected increase Lurch. Meanwhile Seaman Hingley, every to Plymouth. in the tempo of the conversation. Our host bit the sailor, found himself a girlfriend. One Alert fairly raced across from Scalloway assured us of the remoteness of Foula as significant benefit of this was a chauffeur to the outlying Shetland Isle of Foula. The opposed to the well connected Fair Isle. driven tour of the main island for us all. harbour was tiny; little more than 100’ Nonetheless she kindly allowed us the use of Leaving Lurch ashore, Sandy accompanied square. At 65’ over the spars it took a her internet to check the weather.

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0'.)'+% +",+  The building of the Alert .,$')#,$)#.0 A very great grandfather, Admiral Sir *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!     Robert Barlow had spent his early career #+%0&,+#!(  7 6 .# "0&30.#*# 76 . 1%&0  7 6 chasing West Country smuggling boats. '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/ ! )#    67 This had prompted an interest in smuggling   boats, which were at the cutting edge of 0'.)'+% +",+  contemporary design. My interest led to an #!0',+/,$)#.0 MA in maritime history for which I wrote a *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!    , " 0#.'+#  7 6 thesis on the design and construction of 0'.)'+% +",+  .# "0&30.#*# 76 .,$')#,$)#.0 . 1%&0  7 6 revenue cutters between 1770 and 1850. *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/   ! )#    67 #+%0&,+#!(  7 6  There is very little information remaining .# "0&30.#*#76  . 1%&0   7 6  '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/ ! )#   67 about the specific shapes of the smuggling   boats, however, light is shed on the subject 0'.)'+% +",+  #!0',+/,$)#.0 through the Admiralty’s records: Fast *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!     , " 0#.'+#  7 6 .# "0&30.#*#  76 smugglers that were caught had their lines . 1%&0   7 6 0'.)'+% +",+  '/-) !#*#+0    0,+/ ! )#    67  +0#.',. 4,10,$)#.0 taken off in the Dockyard.   *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!    Alert’s hull and rig represent a West , " 0#.'+#  7 6 .# "0&30.#*# 76 Country smuggling lugger circa 1835. . 1%&0  7 6 ! )#     67  The drawings were made in the traditional   manner with ’s curves and rules of 0'.)'+% +",+  ,+/0.1!0',+.,$')#,$)#.0 thumb. A half model was made to verify the *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!    plans. There was no computer processing , " 0#.'+#  7 6 .# "0&30.#*# 76 . 1%&0  7 6 at any stage. Alert is of deep displacement  ! )#     67  0'.)'+% +",+    with good form stability. The V-shaped 0'.)'+% +",+  +0#.',. 4,10,$)#.0  .,$')#,$)#.0 *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   sections and fine run give a seaworthy  , " 0#.'+#   7 6  .# "0&30.#*# 76  . 1%&0   7 6 #+%0&,+#!(  7 6 vessel which is powerful to windward. ! )#     67  .# "0&30.#*# 76   . 1%&0  7 6 Relatively full forward sections above the 0'.)'+% +",+  '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/ ,+/0.1!0',+.,$')#,$)#.0 ! )#    67  waterline give her good reserve buoyancy. *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!    , " 0#.'+#  7 6  .# "0&30.#*# 76 These lead to an upright stem while a . 1%&0   7 6 ! )#     67    0'.)'+% +",+ deep and pronounced forefoot below the   #!0',+/,$)#.0 Plans for the Alert, illustrating *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   waterline is the culmination of a fine entry  her sweet lines and also , " 0#.'+#  7 6 below the water. The long straight keel .# "0&30.#*# 76 . 1%&0  7 6 accommodation, which is very '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/ makes her steady on the helm while the ! )#    67 generous due to her broad, beamy   pronounced rake helps her pivot on her 0'.)'+% +",+   hull form. .,$')#,$)#.0 *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   heel when tacking. The beam of the vessel  The plans for the Alert can be  #+%0&,+#!(  7 6 .# "0&30.#*#76 is comparatively wide at 11’8”. This lends . 1%&0   7 6 purchased from Will’s website for '/-) !#*#+0   0,+/ ! )#   67 the boat stability and the ability to stand those who might wish to have a go   up to a large rig. Integral to the shape is themselves 0'.)'+% +",+  #!0',+/,$)#.0 *1%%)'+%1%%#.!'.!   the lute stern, an overhanging transom that  , " 0#.'+#  7 6 .# "0&30.#*#  76 was common between 1750 and 1850. . 1%&0   7 6 '/-) !#*#+0    0,+/ ! )#    67  It gave a boat more deck space without   increasing the tonnage measurement and also protected her rudder. From 1850 it evolved into the counter stern. The timber for the boat was ordered and left to season The weather turned out to be so brain crunching John and I managed to for a year before construction began. Once favourable on the trip from Foula to Faeroe crack the code and safely tie up along the the timber was adequately seasoned, the that one could have shaved neatly over former Grimsby smack Westward Ho! plans were expanded to full size on the loft the rail, with barely a ripple to distort the Once understood, the Faeroese Tidal Atlas floor. Templates of the framing were lifted reflection. On this rather dull journey some proved invaluable as the Atlantic squeezes from the loft floor and the oak timbers cut entertainment was provided by the Faeroese through the narrow channels between the out with a chainsaw. Once the frames were Tidal Stream Atlas. ‘Directions for Use’ sheer sided islands at up to 10 knots. At this made the backbone was sawn out and included gems of wisdom such as ‘Our time of year, in this latitude it didn’t really get fastened together with large diameter rivets old ones had a proverb, saying: “Do he dark. We set off from Torshaven, Faeroe, for made from copper rod. The frames were (The general weatherman), know, that the Iceland in the early evening. Seaman Hingley, set up on the backbone and planking could wind will come from that or that direction, remembering it was his birthday (after three begin. The lower hull planking is of larch so the current there will go quite mad.”’ quarters of the birthday had passed) served and clinker. The whales or upper planking This was followed by, ‘If you put a finger an admirable supper just as we got sucked are in oak, thicker and carvel. Due to the in your mouth, and so up in the air, and into overfalls whilst exiting a channel into the compound curves of the hull much of the the finger being cooled on one side, then open sea. As the evening drew on the wind planking had to be steamed. The steam the weather is not quite calm.’ The charts increased and Alert leapt across the North makes the timber flexible when hot; once were abundantly marked with red patches Atlantic waves, making distance between the cool it sets hard and retains the shape. The signifying dangerous tidal areas and the tidal Faeroes and Iceland. The wind increased on deck is in quarter sawn douglas fir, caulked developments based ‘practically spoken’ on the starboard quarter so the reefed mizzen and pitched in the traditional manner. the moon’s meridian passage. With some came down. Once dropped and tied to the

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Smuggling ‘If you wake at midnight, and hear a horse’s feet, Don’t go drawing back the blind, or looking in the street. Them that ask no questions isn’t told a lie. Watch the wall, my darling, while the Gentlemen go by! Five and twenty ponies, Trotting through the dark - Brandy for the Parson, ‘Baccy for the Clerk; Laces for a lady, letters for a spy, And watch the wall, my darling, while the Gentlemen go by!’ Kipling - A Smugglers Song

yard, the weather helm eased. The wind little caught. I had always held aloof from The smuggling luggers of Cornwall were a continued to build until it stabilised at Force the fishing thinking, as returns justified, that development of the traditional fishing vessels 6. The reefed jib was bagged and the boat there wasn’t much point. However, unable which plied the Cornish coast during the 18th roared along under double reefed fore sail to sleep with the light John and I rowed into century. In the days before the railway came to at approximately seven knots; with the crew the fjord to a buoy that marked a World War Cornwall, the sale of fish was generally limited nervously hoping the wind wouldn’t increase Two wreck. Having caught three fish on my to the local area, and consequently it was a further. The 24 hour run was just over 160 line, John began to row for home in disgust fairly meagre income in what has always been miles, however, there had been a monstrous himself having caught nothing, whereupon I a tough county to make a living in. Cornwall’s lot of tide underneath us in the Faeroes. caught a further two. Seaman Hingley gutted remoteness, however, did make it an ideal Later the wind died and having wallowed and cleaned our breakfast in broad daylight location to smuggle in duty free goods from around for a short time we started the engine at one o’clock in the morning. I didn’t try France, with the many isolated coves offering and motored for a few hours. By the time fishing again. plenty of protection from the excise men. the was visible on the mountains of During the late 1700’s and early 1800’s, North East Iceland a breeze had returned malodorous trousers smuggling took hold of the county and this led and we were able to sail in a very relaxed Our stay in Iceland was brief. We visited the to a need for much speedier sailing vessels, manner up Sedisfjordur, where Seaman next fjord to the North where we were met the result being the smuggling luggers, which Hingley caught a seagull in his fishing with great kindness, being offered a car and didn’t need much cargo capacity, but had to line. Father treated us to a delicious but being trusted to fill up with fuel and leave the be manoeuvrable and fast enough to outrun frighteningly expensive supper at the head of money below the nozzle. It seemed prudent the revenue men, who generally favoured the the fjord. He was seen washing his jeans in to return given the clement weather, Alf’s rig. The benefits of smuggling to your a stream the next day, presumably to save impending arrival at home and Seaman standard Cornishman were huge; typically a the expense. In the pursuit of local quirkiness Hingley’s condition. The latter we presumed sailor could earn as much on one smuggling we watched a series of bizarre short films in to be prompted by the Northern air and over trip as he would in three months of fishing. a tiny, comfortable and clearly home made exposure to sunlight. Symptoms manifested As the profits grew from smuggling, so cinema. There was some small sense of themselves on the foredeck with loud and did the luggers, and later vessels were fully disappointment when on emerging blinking extravagant recitals from Snorri’s Edda whilst decked, three masted vessels up to 70ft long into the evening light we discovered that the dressed in felt waistcoat, Russian fur hat and and heavily armed. Many also worked as letter proprietor was from Brighton. very camouflaged trousers, of which he was of the Marque privateers. There had been much enthusiasm for very fond (none of us could remember him fishing from Father and Seaman Hingley, but having been parted from them during the

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Clockwise from top: Alert draws admiring glances while dried out alongside at Tobermory; keeping a good lookout for revenue cutters; Icelandic lighthouse; Stirling and Son’s 9’ general purpose , plans available for £55; seaman Hingley’s dumplings and stew are cooked up in Alert’s galley.

preceding five weeks). Klaksvik, a quarter of a mile away. At this the 24th of July. The crew dispersed and a Having sailed away from the land the moment the foresail came down, was neatly month was spent attending to all those little wind died and we started the engine. Some stowed on the yard and mooring warps improvements that had become apparent consolation for the lack of wind was provided made ready. We were bowling into the during the voyage and giving her a new coat by two whales which appeared at midnight harbour under mizzen and jib. In confined of paint. on the midsummer’s solstice. water, the boat manoeuvres and tacks well Alert’s performance in the different Return to the Faeroes was celebrated under this combination as the sails provide conditions that we encountered highlighted with the digestion of some revolting sweets. leverage from beyond the extremities of the her qualities as a sea boat. Although there is One can’t expect too fine a bon bon to be hull. In order to travel at a more reasonable certainly room for operator improvement and enclosed in a confectionary packet labelled speed for coming alongside we threw two much to be re-learnt about the dipping lug ‘Kack’ or ‘Spunk’. They were presumably buckets over the taff rail. The Customs rig. We found that, as a passage making rig sweets, being next to the Mars Bars on Officer was spotted waving his hands and it certainly has many benefits - the Cornish the shelf. I couldn’t resist sending a parcel indicating a tight spot. Notwithstanding smugglers knew what they were about. of these goodies to Sara who opened the the and outrigger we aimed for packet in excitement in front of the rather it, dropping the jib and using the mizzen to Stirling and Son prim female vicar with whom she was weathercock the boat into the wind. Getting Stirling and Son are wooden boatbuilders discussing our forthcoming wedding. reasonably alongside, a rope was thrown. based in Tavistock. In addition to new The following day, having got ourselves In great excitement the man caught the builds, such as the Alert, the company clear of the harbour with the engine, the rope and began to chat, as we drifted away, also carries out high quality restoration foresail was set alone as a square sail and taking up the slack. work and supplies a range of plans for we sailed down the Faeroese fjord in great This, coupled with sailing to windward everything from a 9’ dinghy through to a comfort and with no fear of gybing. Leaving into the inner recesses of Stornoway 43’ gentleman’s . To find out more the fjord we came onto the wind, setting all Harbour marked the pinnacle of our sailing about their work, go to the sails as we tacked back up the adjacent achievement. As one can tell from the map, www.stirlingandson.co.uk, or call fjord. Having weathered a point, we bore the rest of the trip was a downhill run back 01822 614259 away until we could see into the harbour of home, where we were happy to arrive on

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