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461114 1 En Bookbackmatter 209..247
Conclusion: Convergent Paths In November 1945, the President of the Republic of Vietnam, Hồ Chí Minh, sent a letter addressed to ‘the President of the Republic of Indonesia’, proposing that a joint declaration of solidarity to be made by Indonesia and Vietnam in the form of a ‘Preparatory Commission Struggling for a Federation of the Free Peoples of Southern Asia’. The letter, entrusted to an American journalist named Harold Isaacs, did not reach President Soekarno.1 It was handed to Vice-President Mohammad Hatta, who then passed it on to Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir. Sjahrir discussed the offer with Soedjatmoko Koko, the interpreter to foreign correspon- dents of the Republican government, but told him that he would not reply and preferred just to ignore the letter. Sjahrir indifference sprang from his conviction that the situation in Indonesia and Vietnam were very different. The Indonesian nationalists were up against the Dutch, who were ‘a weak colonial power and could be defeated quickly.’ Hồ Chí Minh had to contend with the French, who could and would resist him for a long time. Furthermore, he looked askance at the fact that the DRV government depended on support from the communists, which was not the case in Indonesia. In conclusion, Sjahrir argued, ‘If we ally ourselves with Hồ Chí Minh, we shall weaken ourselves and delay Independence.’2 The story of the missed opportunity for cooperation between Vietnam and Indonesia3 as a result of Sjahrir’s ‘betrayal of the greater Asian revolution’,as 1Harold Robert Isaacs is the author of No Peace for Asia, which has been cited widely in this dissertation. -
CENTENNIAL: Grand Prairie, Texas 1909-2009
CENTENNIAL: Grand Prairie, Texas 1909-2009 Foreword “Centennial” is a window into the growth and development of Grand Prairie, Texas, USA Compiled from City Documents and Public Records, the information presented is representative of actions and events in the City of Grand Prairie during its first 100 years. Grand Prairie was given its name by the Texas and Pacific Railroad based on its location on the southern edge of a geological region called “Grand Prairie” that is composed of Eagleford Shale stretching from Texas north through the Dakotas and into Canada. Compiled and Written as a Public Service by Katherine L. Houk May 1, 2008 (The author receives no compensation from sales of this book) CENTENNIAL: Grand Prairie, Texas 1909-2009 CENTENNIAL 2009! 100 YEARS OF GROWTH—GRAND PRAIRIE, TEXAS FOREWORD CHAPTER 1 GRAND PRAIRIE TODAY CHAPTER 2 THE CITY: 1980-2000 CHAPTER 3 THE CITY: 1960-1980 CHAPTER 4 THE CITY: 1940-1960 CHAPTER 5 THE CITY: 1920-1940 CHAPTER 6 THE CITY: 1909-1920 CHAPTER 7 PRE-1909 CENTENNIAL: Grand Prairie, Texas 1909-2009 CHAPTER 1: 2000-2009 GRAND PRAIRIE TODAY Grand Prairie, Texas, is celebrating its 100th birthday as an incor- porated city in 2009. With a population approaching 170,000 people, the city is no longer a stagecoach stop between Dallas and Fort Worth. In fact, Grand Prairie is the 7th largest city in North Central Texas, enjoying an international economy, with a tax base in excess of $10 Billion. In 2007, the City was the 6th fastest growing municipality in the United States. More than 20% of single family homes have no mortgage. -
2019 Centennial Report
100YEARS INDEFENSE OFFREEDOM CENTENNIALREPORT In 1920—just after World War I—a small group of people met in a Beacon Home of ACLU of Massachusetts co-founder Hill home to resist a widespread government clampdown on immigrants, Margaret Shurcliff | Boston anti-war dissenters, and labor organizers. These Bay Staters joined the call Carol Rose, executive director at the ACLU of of Massachusetts-born ACLU founder Roger Baldwin. Together, they formed Massachusetts, stands outside the historic residence where a small group of activists the Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts—the first ACLU state affiliate in founded the organization in 1920. the nation. The ACLU has always been rooted in courage and guided by a vision: to extend the promise of civil rights and civil liberties to all people. In 1920, the U.S. Supreme Court had yet to uphold a single free speech claim. So- called radicals were rounded up and deported in droves. Activists languished in jail for distributing anti-war literature and for promoting contraception and equal rights. Women won the right to vote just that year, and the Voting Rights Act was decades away. Equal rights for LGBTQ people were unthinkable. And yet, the ACLU dared to envision how, by standing together in support of civil rights and civil liberties, we could create a more just and equitable nation for all. Much has changed in the last century—but our role has not. For 100 years, the ACLU has been the leading defender of freedom here in Massachusetts and nationwide. The ACLU has grown from a small group of idealists to a vast resistance movement. -
Rivers and Lakes in Serbia
NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA Čika Ljubina 8, 11000 Belgrade Phone: +381 11 6557 100 Rivers and Lakes Fax: +381 11 2626 767 E-mail: [email protected] www.serbia.travel Tourist Information Centre and Souvenir Shop Tel : +381 11 6557 127 in Serbia E-mail: [email protected] NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA www.serbia.travel Rivers and Lakes in Serbia PALIĆ LAKE BELA CRKVA LAKES LAKE OF BOR SILVER LAKE GAZIVODE LAKE VLASINA LAKE LAKES OF THE UVAC RIVER LIM RIVER DRINA RIVER SAVA RIVER ADA CIGANLIJA LAKE BELGRADE DANUBE RIVER TIMOK RIVER NIŠAVA RIVER IBAR RIVER WESTERN MORAVA RIVER SOUTHERN MORAVA RIVER GREAT MORAVA RIVER TISA RIVER MORE RIVERS AND LAKES International Border Monastery Provincial Border UNESKO Cultural Site Settlement Signs Castle, Medieval Town Archeological Site Rivers and Lakes Roman Emperors Route Highway (pay toll, enterance) Spa, Air Spa One-lane Highway Rural tourism Regional Road Rafting International Border Crossing Fishing Area Airport Camp Tourist Port Bicycle trail “A river could be an ocean, if it doubled up – it has in itself so much enormous, eternal water ...” Miroslav Antić - serbian poet Photo-poetry on the rivers and lakes of Serbia There is a poetic image saying that the wide lowland of The famous Viennese waltz The Blue Danube by Johann Vojvodina in the north of Serbia reminds us of a sea during Baptist Strauss, Jr. is known to have been composed exactly the night, under the splendor of the stars. There really used to on his journey down the Danube, the river that connects 10 be the Pannonian Sea, but had flowed away a long time ago. -
To the Point
Summer 2009 To The PoinT Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Chesapeake Folk Festival–July 25 The July 25 Chesapeake Folk Festival at CBMM is the one place to be to experience the essence, culture and traditions of the Bay. And it’s an opportunity that comes only once a year! This celebration of the Bay’s people, traditions, work, food and music offers a unique chance to enjoy hands-on demonstrations by regional craftspeople and live musical crab prepared a number of ways, as well as barbeque chicken prepared by St. Luke Church of Bellevue, Md., 10-layer Smith Island cakes, homemade ice cream, organic granola and organic coffee. A number of documentary films about living and working on the Bay will be introduced and screened throughout the day. “Eatin’ Crabcakes, Chesapeake Style” follows crab expert Whitey Schmidt as he lays down his commandments for eating crabcakes. “Chesapeake Bugeye” features Sidney Dickson and Dr. John Hawkinson and the log bugeye vessel they performances by the Zionaires, the New Gospelites, Chester constructed. Other films include: River Runoff, and the Raging Unstoppables. There will also “Charlie Obert’s Barn,” “Band be skipjack and buyboat rides on the Miles River along with Together” (a 7-minute preview), plenty of crab cakes, beer and barbeque chicken. “Island Out of Time,” “Hands of “The festival is a way to celebrate the Bay’s traditions and Harvest” (screening), “Muskrat the people and work being done here on the Bay right now,” Lovely,” “Watermen,” and “The says Dr. Melissa McLoud, director of the Museum’s Breene M. New American Farmer.” Kerr Center for Chesapeake Studies. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Northern Neck Heritage Trail Bicycling Route Network
Northern Neck Heritage Trail Bicycling Route Network Connecting People and Places Places of Interest Loop Tours Reedville-Colonial Beach Route Belle Isle State Park Located on the Rappahannock River, Dahlgren The Northern Neck Heritage Trail Bicycling Reedville and Reedville Fishermen’s Museum Walk this the park includes hiking trails, campsites (with water and Heritage Route network is a segment of the Potomac Heri- fisherman’s village and admire the stately sea captains’ electricity), a modern bath house, a guest house for over- Barnesfield Museum Park tage National Scenic Trail, a developing network homes. Learn about the Chesapeake Bay “deadrise” fish- night rental, a camp store, and kayak, canoe, bicycle and 301 ing boats and sail on an historic skipjack. Enjoy the muse- motor boat rentals. www.virginiastateparks.gov of trails between the broad, gently flowing Po- um galleries. www.rfmuseum.org Caledon Owens tomac River as it empties into the Chesapeake Menokin (c. 1769) Home of Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer State Park DAHLGREN Bay and the Allegheny Highlands in western Vir-Mar Beach A small sandy beach on the Potomac of- of the Declaration of Independence. Visitors center de- 218 fering strolling, relaxing, and birding opportunities. On picting architectural conservation, hiking trails on a 325 Pennsylvania. The “braided” Trail network offers clear days, the Smith Island Lighthouse can be seen, as acre wildlife refuge. www.menokin.org well as the shores of Maryland. www.dgif.virginia.gov/ opportunities for hiking, bicycling, paddling, Oak Crest C Mary Ball Washington Museum & Library Named in M H vbwt/siteasp?trail=1&loop=CNN&site=CNN10 A 206 Winery A horseback riding and cross-country skiing. -
Summer Olympic Games Offical Report London 2012
The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited London 2012 London 2012 Olympic Games Official Report Volume 3 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 SECTION 1: BUILDING A WORLD-CLASS ORGANISATION 13 Introduction 14 Governance, structure and legal support 15 Finance 16 Building the team 18 Workforce Planning and Operations 19 Games Maker volunteers 20 Diversity and inclusion 23 Embedding sustainability 25 Commercial 28 − Procurement 28 − Commercial negotiations and the domestic partner programme 29 − Licensing and retail 30 − Ticketing 31 Brand management and protection 34 SECTION 2: STAGING A GREAT GAMES 35 Introduction 36 Venues 40 − Venue Planning 41 − Venue Development 42 Sport 44 − Sport Competition 44 − Sport Presentation 46 − NOC Services 47 Anti-Doping 48 Medical Services 49 Villages 50 Look 53 Motto 54 Spectator experience 56 Event Services 57 Technology 58 Broadcast 61 Press Operations 62 Games Services 65 − Arrivals and Departures 65 − Accommodation 65 − Logistics 66 − Catering, Cleaning and Waste 67 Health and Safety 68 International Relations 69 Readiness 70 Test events 71 The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited 2 SECTION 3: EVERYONE’s GamES 74 Introduction 75 Communications 78 − Public Relations and Media 80 − Government Relations 81 − Community Relations 82 − Editorial Services 83 − Web and New Media 84 Brand and Marketing 86 − Games emblems 86 − Research and relationships 87 − Mascots 88 Nations and Regions 89 Inspire 90 Education 91 Ceremonies 93 Olympic -
The New York Sloop
The New York Sloop The most important of the sloop-rigged small-boat types used in the fisheries was the New York sloop, which had a style of hull and rig that influenced the design of both yachts and work-boats for over thirty years. The New York boats were developed sometime in the 1830's, when the centerboard had been accepted. The boats were built all about New York Bay, particularly on the Jersey shore. The model spread rapidly, and, by the end of the Civil War, the shoal centerboard sloop of the New York style had appeared all along the shores of western Long Island Sound, in northern New Jersey, and from thence southward into Delaware and Chesapeake waters. In the postwar growth of the southern fisheries, during the 1870's and 80's, this class of sloop was adopted all along the coasts of the South Atlantic states and in the Gulf of Mexico; finally, the boats appeared at San Francisco. The model did not become very popular, however, east of Cape Cod. The New York sloop was a distinctive boat—a wide, shoal centerboarder with a rather wide, square stern and a good deal of dead rise, the midsection being a wide, shallow V with a high bilge. The working sloops usually had a rather hard bilge; but in some it was very slack, and a strongly flaring side was used. Originally, the ends were plumb, and the stem often showed a slight tumble home at the cutwater. V-sterns and short overhanging counters were gradually introduced in the 1850's, particularly in the boats over 25 feet in length on deck. -
NEW to SHIP MODELING? Become a Shipwright of Old
NEW TO SHIP MODELING? Become a Shipwright of Old These Model Shipways Wood Kits designed by master modeler David Antscherl, will teach you the skills needed to build mu- seum quality models. See our kit details online. Lowell Grand Banks Dory A great introduction to model ship building. This is the first boat in a series of progressive 1:24 Scale Wood Model Model Specifications: model tutorials! The combo tool kit comes com- Length: 10” , Width 3” , Height 1-1/2” • plete with the following. Hobby Knife & Multi Historically accurate, detailed wood model • Blades, Paint & Glue, Paint Brushes, Sand- Laser cut basswood parts for easy construction • paper, Tweezers, & Clamps. Dories were de- Detailed illustrated instruction manual • True plank-on-frame construction • veloped on the East Coast in the 1800’s. They Wooden display base included • were mainly used for fishing and lobstering. Skill Level 1 MS1470CB - Wood Model Dory Combo Kit - Paint & Tools: $49.99 MS1470 - Wood Model Dory Kit Only: $29.99 Norwegian Sailing Pram Muscongus Bay Lobster Smack 1:24 Scale Wood Model 1:24 Scale Wood Model Model Specifications: Model Specifications: Length 12½”, Width 4”, Height 15½ • Length 14½”, Width 3¾”, Height 14” • Historically accurate, detailed wood model • Historically accurate, detailed wood model • Laser cut basswood parts for easy construction • Laser cut basswood parts for easy construction • Detailed illustrated instruction manual • Detailed illustrated instruction manual • True plank-on-frame construction • True plank-on-frame construction • Wooden display base included • Wooden display base included • Skill Level 2 Skill Level 3 This is the second intermediate kit This is the third and last kit in this for this series of progressive model series of progressive model tutori- tutorials. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18. -
The Chesapeake
A PUBLICATION OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY MARITIME MUSEUM The Chesapeake Log Winter 2012 contents Winter 2012 Aboard the Barbara Batchelder Mission Statement The mission of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime In the fall issue of The Chesapeake Log, “The Birthplace of Rosie Parks,” author Museum is to inspire an understanding Dick Cooper interviewed Irénée du Pont Jr. about his own skipjack, the Barbara of and appreciation for the rich maritime Batchelder, also built by Bronza Parks in the mid-1950s. This past September, heritage of the Chesapeake Bay and its Museum President Langley Shook, Chief Curator Pete Lesher, Project Manager tidal reaches, together with the artifacts, cultures and connections between this Marc Barto, and Shipwright Apprentice Jenn Kuhn were invited to sail on the place and its people. Chester River aboard the Barbara Batchelder with Irénée and his wife Barbara, the skipjack’s namesake. Vision Statement The vision of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is to be the premier maritime museum for studying, exhibiting, preserving and celebrating the important history and culture of the largest estuary in the United States, the Chesapeake Bay. Sign up for our e-Newsletter and stay up-to-date on all of the news and events at the Museum. Email [email protected] to be added to our mailing list. Don’t forget to visit us on Facebook! facebook.com/mymaritimemuseum Follow the Museum’s progress on historic Chesapeake boat restoration projects as well as updates for the Apprentice For a Day Program. Chesapeakeboats.blogspot.com 3 President’s Letter 13 Education 23 Calendar Check out Beautiful Swimmers, by Langley R.