"Peuples" : L'exemple Malgache
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The United States Peace Corps/Madagascar Is Recruiting for the Following Position
The United States Peace Corps/Madagascar is recruiting for the following position: TEMPORARY LANGUAGE AND CROSS-CULTURAL FACILITATORS (LCF) The position is based at the Peace Corps Training Center, in Mantasoa, and is a short-term contract (typically 10 to 14 weeks). The primary role of the LCF is to train American trainees and volunteers in the Malagasy language and culture. Training usually take place at a residential training facilities where both LCFs and trainees/volunteers stay full-time. LCFs work under the direct supervision of Peace Corps Madagascar’s Language Coordinator. The duties of the LCF include, but are not limited to: Conduct Malagasy language training classes with small groups of American trainees or volunteers. Participate in the preparation of language training materials or resources. Conduct formal sessions and provide ongoing informal instruction and advice to trainees/volunteers regarding cultural adaptation and culturally appropriate behavior Interact with trainees outside of the classroom setting, providing informal training during meals, social events and other periods outside of classroom training Actively participate in staff language training Serve as the cultural model and guide for trainees/volunteers within their communities Establish and maintain a healthy, productive team spirit among the language staff and between support staff and Volunteer trainers Occasionally serve as Malagasy and English interpreters and/or translators. As requested, install the new Volunteers at their permanent sites; and train their community-based tutor as needed Required Qualifications: Completion of secondary school (Minimum BACC) Fluency in English, French and Malagasy Mastery in at least one of the following dialects: Betsileo, Antakarana, Antambahoaka, Antemoro, Antesaka, Antefasy, Sakalava boina, Antanosy, Antandroy, Sihanaka, Mahafaly, Bara. -
Malagasy Dialect Divisions: Genetic Versus Emblematic Criteria
Malagasy Dialect Divisions: Genetic versus Emblematic Criteria Alexander Adelaar UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE This paper gives an overview of the literature on Malagasy dialect variety and the various Malagasy dialect classifications that have been proposed. It rejects the often held view that the way Malagasy dialects reflect the Proto- Austronesian phoneme sequences *li and *ti is a basic criterion for their genetic division. While the linguistic innovations shown in, respectively, central dialects (Merina, Betsileo, Sihanaka, Tanala) and southwestern dia- lects (Vezo, Mahafaly, Tandroy) clearly show that these groups form separate historical divisions, the linguistic developments in other (northern, eastern, and western) dialects are more difficult to interpret. The differences between Malagasy dialects are generally rather contained and do not seem to be the result of separate migration waves or the arrival of linguistically different migrant groups. The paper ends with a list of subgrouping criteria that will be useful for future research into the history of Malagasy dialects. 1. INTRODUCTION.1 This paper investigates some of the early linguistic changes that have contributed to the dialect diversity of Malagasy, as well as the various classifications that have been proposed for Malagasy dialects. Malagasy is an Austronesian language directly related to some of the languages spoken in Central Kalimantan Province and South Kalimantan Province in Indonesian Borneo. Together with these languages, it forms the South East Barito (henceforth SEB) subgroup, which belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. A historical classification of dialects or languages should be based in the first place on the oldest linguistic changes that have happened in the dialect or language group in ques- tion. -
Men and Women of the Forest. Livelihood Strategies And
Men and women of the forest Livelihood strategies and conservation from a gender perspective in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar Laura Järvilehto Master’s thesis in Environmental Sciences Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki November 2005 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET Tiedekunta/Osasto – Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos – Institution – Department Faculty of Biosciences Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Tekijä – Författare – Author Laura Järvilehto Työn nimi – Arbetets titel – Title Men and women of the forest – Livelihood strategies and conservation from a gender perspective in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar Oppiaine – Läroämne – Subject Environmental Sciences Työn laji– Arbetets art – Level Aika – Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä – Sidoantal – Number of pages Master’s thesis November 2005 50 pages Tiivistelmä Referat – Abstract The objective of this study is twofold: Firstly, to investigate how men and women living in Tanala villages in the Ranomafana National Park buffer zone differ in their natural resource use and livelihood. Secondly, based on this information, the intention is to find out how the establishment of the park has influenced people living in the buffer zone from the gender point of view. The data have been gathered mainly by using semi-structured interviews. Group interviews and individual interviews were carried out in three buffer zone villages. In addition, members of the park personnel were interviewed, observations were made during the visits to the villages and documents related to the planning and the administration of the park were investigated. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. It seems that Tanala women and men relate to their environment in a rather similar way and that they have quite equal rights considering the use and the control of natural resources. -
A Strategy to Reach Animistic People in Madagascar
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 2006 A Strategy To Reach Animistic People in Madagascar Jacques Ratsimbason Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Ratsimbason, Jacques, "A Strategy To Reach Animistic People in Madagascar" (2006). Dissertation Projects DMin. 690. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/690 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT A STRATEGY TO REACH ANIMISTIC PEOPLE IN MADAGASCAR by Jacques Ratsimbason Adviser: Bruce Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A STRATEGY TO REACH ANIMISTIC PEOPLE IN MADAGASCAR Name of researcher: Jacques Ratsimbason Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce Bauer, D.Miss. Date completed: August 2006 Problem The majority of the Malagasy people who live in Madagascar are unreached with the gospel message. A preliminary investigation of current literature indicated that 50 percent of the Malagasy are followers of traditional religions. This present study was to develop a strategy to reach the animistic people with the gospel message. Method This study presents Malagasy people, their social characteristics, population, worldviews, and lifestyles. A study;and evaluation of Malagasy beliefs and practices were developed using Hiebert's model of critical contextualization. Results The study reveals that the Seventh-day Adventist Church must update its evangelistic methods to reach animistic people and finish the gospel commission in Madagascar. -
Fombandrazana Vezo: Ethnic Identity and Subsistence
FOMBANDRAZANA VEZO: ETHNIC IDENTITY AND SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES AMONG COASTAL FISHERS OF WESTERN MADAGASCAR by EARL FURMAN SANDERS (Under the Direction of THEODORE GRAGSON) ABSTRACT The complex dynamic among coastal peoples of western Madagascar involves spread of cultural elements due to extensive seasonal migrations, tribes and ethnic groups merging into progressively broader ethnic groups, distinctions based on interethnic and intra-ethnic boundaries, and lumping of peoples with remotely similar subsistence patterns which has perpetuated ethnonym vagaries. This study analyzes the cultural bases of the Vezo, a group of marine fishers inhabiting the west coast of Madagascar, with the intent of presenting a clearer image of what is entailed within the ethnonym, Vezo, both with respect to subsistence strategies and cultural identity. Three broad areas of inquiry, ethnohistory, ecological niche as understood from the Eltonian definition, and geographical scope inform the field research. Access to these areas leans heavily on oral histories, which in turn is greatly facilitated by intensive participant observation and work in the native language. The analysis shows that the Vezo constitute a distinct ethnic group composed of diverse named patrilineal descent groups. This ethnic group is defined by common origins and a shared sense of common history, which along with the origins of the taboos are maintained within their oral histories. Within the ethnonym, Vezo, there are subsistence as well as other cultural distinctions, most notably the taboos. These distinctions are the bases of the ethnic boundaries separating those who belong to the Vezo cultural group and others who are referred to as Vezo (Vezom-potake and Vezo-loatse) due to geographical disposition. -
The First Migrants to Madagascar and Their Introduction of Plants : Linguistic and Ethnological Evidence Philippe Beaujard
The first migrants to Madagascar and their introduction of plants : linguistic and ethnological evidence Philippe Beaujard To cite this version: Philippe Beaujard. The first migrants to Madagascar and their introduction of plants : linguistic and ethnological evidence. Azania : The journal of the British Institute of History and Archaeology in East Africa, Routledge (imprimé) / Taylor & Francis Online (en ligne), 2011, 46 (2), pp.169-189. halshs-00706173 HAL Id: halshs-00706173 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00706173 Submitted on 9 Jun 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. This article was downloaded by: [Beaujard, Philippe] On: 20 June 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 938797940] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t902477532 -
Study of the Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro
Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro Mélanie Capredon, Nicolas Brucato, Laure Tonasso, Valérie Choesmel-Cadamuro, François-Xavier Ricaut, Harilanto Razafindrazaka, Andriamihaja Bakomalala Rakotondrabe, Mamisoa Adelta Ratolojanahary, Louis-Paul Randriamarolaza, Bernard Champion, et al. To cite this version: Mélanie Capredon, Nicolas Brucato, Laure Tonasso, Valérie Choesmel-Cadamuro, François-Xavier Ricaut, et al.. Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (11), pp.e80932. 10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. hal-02112804 HAL Id: hal-02112804 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02112804 Submitted on 22 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro Mélanie Capredon1,2,3*, -
This Is a Print Edition, Issued in 1998. to Ensure That You Are Reviewing Current Information, See the Online Version, Updated in the SOAS Archives Catalogue
This is a print edition, issued in 1998. To ensure that you are reviewing current information, see the online version, updated in the SOAS Archives Catalogue. http://archives.soas.ac.uk/CalmView/ Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=PP+MS+63 PAPERS OF J. T. HARDYMAN PP MS 63 July 1998 J. T. HARDYMAN PP MS 63 Introduction James Trenchard Hardyman was born in Madagascar in 1918, son of missionaries A. V. Hardyman and Laura Hardyman (nee Stubbs). The Hardymans married in 1916 and worked in Madagascar for the London Missionary Society from that year until 1938 and from 1944 to 1950. As a child J. T. Hardyman was sent to England to be educated under the guardianship of the Rev. and Mrs J. H. Haile. Hardyman became a missionary with the London Missionary Society in 1945, in the same year that he married Marjorie Tucker. From 1946 until 1974 the Hardymans lived in Madagascar at Imerimandroso. As well as his missionary work within the Antsihanaka area, Hardyman became the Principal of the Imerimandroso College training Malagasy pastors. Following his return to England, Hardyman worked as Honorary Archivist of the CWM at Livingstone House (1974-91) and for the CBMS (1976-1988). In this capacity he oversaw the deposit of both archives at SOAS. From 1974-83 he also worked for the Overseas Book Service of Feed the Minds. J. T. Hardyman died on 1 October 1995. At the age of eleven, Hardyman was given by Haile a second-hand copy of a book on Madagascar published anonymously by 'a resident' in the 1840s, and this began his collection of published and unpublished material relating to Madagascar; a collection which was to become possibly the most comprehensive private collection in the world. -
The Culture History of Madagascar
Journal of World Prehistory, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1993 The Culture History of Madagascar Robert E. Dewar 1'3 and Henry T. Wright 2 Madagascar's culture is a unique fusion of elements drawn from the western, northern, and eastern shores of the Indian Ocean, and its past has fascinated man)' scholars, yet systematic archaeological research is relatively recent on the island. The oldest traces of visitors are from the first century AD. Coastal settlements, with clear evidence of ties to the western Indian Ocean trading network, were established in several places over the next millennium. Important environmental changes of both plant and animal communities are documented over this period, including the extinctions of almost all large animal species. Urban life in Madagascar began with the establishment of the entrepOt of Mahi- laka on the northwest coast of the island in the twelfth century. At about the same time, communities with ties to the trade network were established around the island's coasts. From the fourteenth to the sixteenth century, social hier- archies developed in several regions of the island. During the succeeding two centuries, Madagascar saw the development of state polities. KEY WORDS: Madagascar; prehistory; East Africa; Indian Ocean. INTRODUCTION Madagascar has long fascinated archaeologists. However, surprisingly little archaeological research has been undertaken until recently. Its culture history offers an important comparative case for many important issues--the role and process of migrations in prehistory, the origins of states, over exploitation and "overkill" by foragers, and human agricultural impact on environments, among ~Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269. -
The Origins of the Malagasy People, Some Certainties and a Few Mysteries
Instituto de Estudos Avanc¸ados Transdisciplinares Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais The origins of the Malagasy people, some certainties and a few mysteries Maurizio Serva1 Abstract The Malagasy language belongs to the Greater Barito East group of the Austronesian family, the language most closely connected to Malagasy dialects is Maanyan (Kalimantan), but Malay as well other Indonesian and Philippine languages are also related. The African contribution is very high in the Malagasy genetic make-up (about 50%) but negligible in the language. Because of the linguistic link, it is widely accepted that the island was settled by Indonesian sailors after a maritime trek but date and place of landing are still debated. The 50% Indonesian genetic contribution to present Malagasy points in a different direction then Maanyan for the Asian ancestry, therefore, the ethnic composition of the Austronesian settlers is also still debated. In this talk I mainly review the joint research of Filippo Petroni, Dima Volchenkov, Soren¨ Wichmann and myself which tries to shed new light on these problems. The key point is the application of a new quantitative methodology which is able to find out the kinship relations among languages (or dialects). New techniques are also introduced in order to extract the maximum information from these relations concerning time and space patterns. Keywords Malagasy dialects — Austronesian languages — Lexicostatistics — Malagasy origins 1Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell’Informazione e Matematica, Universita` dell’Aquila, I-67010 L’Aquila, Italy 1. Introduction The Austronesian expansion, which very likely started from Taiwan or from the south of China [Gray and Jordan, 2000, Hurles et al 2005], is probably the most spectacular event of maritime colonization in human history as it can be appreci- ated in Fig. -
Study Guide SCHOOL-TIME PERFORMANCE
GRADES K—12 Education Study Guide SCHOOL-TIME PERFORMANCE Dance Groupe Bakomanga Study guide written by Fredara Mareva Hadley, Ph.D. May 21 & 22, 2014 BAMAfrica Howard Gilman Opera House Brooklyn Academy of Music / Peter Jay Sharp Building / 30 Lafayette Avenue / Brooklyn, New York 11217 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3: Madagascar: An Introduction Page 4: Madagascar: An Introduction (continued) Page 5: The Language of Madagascar Enrichment Activity Page 6: Merina Culture Page 7: Religious Performance with Ancestors Page 8: Dance in Madagascar Page 9: Dance in Madagascar (continued) Enrichment Activity Page 10: Malagasy Instruments Page 11: Bakomanga Dance Guide Enrichment Activity Page 12: Glossary Instrument Guide DEAR EDUCATOR Welcome to the study guide for BAM’s DanceAfrica 2014. This year’s events feature Groupe Bakomanga, an acclaimed troupe from Madagascar performing traditional Malagasy music and dance. YOUR VISIT TO BAM The BAM program includes this study guide, a pre-performance workshop, and the performance at BAM’s Howard Gilman Opera House. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE This guide is designed to connect to the Common Core State Standards with relevant information and activities; to reinforce and encourage critical thinking and analytical skills; and to provide the tools and background information necessary for an engaging and inspiring experience at BAM. Please use these materials and enrich- ment activities to engage students before or after the show. 2 · DANCEAFRICA MADAGASCAR: AN LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The Republic of Madagascar lies in the Indian Ocean off the Madagascar is a land of contradictions. It is a place that conjures southeastern coast of Africa. -
4. MADAGASCAR Rakotondramihamina Jean De Dieu
4. MADAGASCAR Rakotondramihamina Jean de Dieu 4.1 Introduction Madagascar, an island nation, is situated in Indian Ocean. It was a French colony from 1896 until independence in 1960. It had the good fortune, in the past, to be governed and united under a great sovereign: ANRIANAMPOINIMERINA, who, in the 10 years from 1800 to 1810 succeeded in creating a government worthy of the name. He was succeeded, with varying degrees of success by RADAMA I, RADAMA II, RANAVALONA I, RANAVALONA II, and RANAVALONA III. The last queen was expelled from the country by French in 1895. It has a total area of 592.000 square kilometers with a total population of 14 million, 80 percent of whom live in the rural areas. Moreover, 55 percent of Malagasy people are under 20 age. The ancestor of Malagasy people came from Asia and Africa. Madagascar has 19 tribes which are: Sihanaka, Merina, Antesaka, Antambahoaka, Antandroy, Antefasy, Antemoro, Tsimihety, Bara, Betsileo, Bezanozano, Betsimisarka, Sakalava, Vezo, Mahafaly, Antankarana, Makoa, Tanala, and Antanosy. This implies the existence of different traditions and dialects. However, despite the diversity, Madagascar has a common language namely “ Malagasy Ofisialy”, which constitutes its official language apart from French. Malagasy people are animist. They believe traditionally in only one God “ ZANAHARY”, creator of the universe, the nature and the men. Only 45 percent of the population are Christian. However, there is no border between the two beliefs, since the Christians, Catholic or Protestant, continue to practice the traditional rites. In fact most practice a kind of syncretism with a more or less harmonious combination of monotheism and Ancestor worship.