Andean Studies : New Trends and Library Resources
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Lengua, Literatura, Cine, Filosof
DANIEL ALEJANDRO CASTELBLANCO ——————————————————————————— Leonel Lienlaf y el musgo sagrado de la poesía: aproximación etnobotánica a la poesía indígena contemporánea Parte de la crítica literaria que se ha ocupado de la obra del poeta mapuche Leonel Lienlaf (Alepúe, 1969) ha hecho énfasis en asuntos relativos a la migración urbana y la resistencia de este pueblo indígena. Tales interpretaciones, no obstante su indiscutible importancia, se han centrado en lugares comunes asociados a la labor de denuncia social que la poesía indígena - debido a su vínculo étnico - tendría que desempeñar. De la misma manera, exploraciones críticas en torno a temas como la hibridez cultural, la marginalidad social y literaria y el bilingüismo han constituido aportes decisivos para el estudio de las literaturas indígenas contemporáneas, pero su enfoque ha dejado inexplorada una perspectiva fascinante: el papel de las plantas sagradas en esta poesía y su rol en la construcción de identidades indígenas. En este artículo propongo una aproximación etnobotánica a la poesía indígena contemporánea - y en particular a la obra de Lienlaf - con el fin de expandir los límites de la interpretación que la crítica le ha dado, y examinar la relación existente entre las experiencias enteogénicas que propicia el empleo ritual de ciertas plantas, y la naturaleza de la propuesta estética de Lienlaf que, como espero demostrar, está inspirada en las mismas, en un intento por poetizar la experiencia mística inefable.1 Hay más cosas en el cielo y en la tierra de las que supone nuestra filosofía. William Shakespeare, Hamlet Varios poetas indígenas contemporáneos coinciden en mencionar en su obra los nombres de ciertos árboles y plantas endémicas de sus respectivos territorios o culturas, invocando el valor metafórico y los significados culturales a los que remite cada especie en particular. -
Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 7 Number 2 Pervuvian Trajectories of Sociocultural Article 13 Transformation December 2013 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Silva, Ernesto (2013) "Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 7 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol7/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emesto Silva Journal of Global Initiatives Volume 7, umber 2, 2012, pp. l83-197 Epilogue: Reflections and Observations on Peru's Past and Present Ernesto Silva 1 The aim of this essay is to provide a panoramic socio-historical overview of Peru by focusing on two periods: before and after independence from Spain. The approach emphasizes two cultural phenomena: how the indigenous peo ple related to the Conquistadors in forging a new society, as well as how im migration, particularly to Lima, has shaped contemporary Peru. This contribu tion also aims at providing a bibliographical resource to those who would like to conduct research on Peru. -
Viewing an Ancient Peruvian Legend Through the Lens of Onomastics Matthias Urban and Rita Eloranta Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, the Netherlands
NAMES, Vol. 65 No. 3, September, 2017, 154–166 Ñaimlap, the Birds, and the Sea: Viewing an Ancient Peruvian Legend through the Lens of Onomastics Matthias Urban and Rita Eloranta Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands Among the most intriguing oral testimonies of the late pre-Hispanic cultures of the Peruvian North Coast are the legends of origin that the Spanish were still able to record. In this article, we explore the names of the (mythological) first rulers and their associates which figure in one particularly famous North- Coast legend, that of Ñaimlap, the mythological founder of Lambayeque. We show that the name of Ñaimlap, as well as those of his courtiers and successors, can be attributed to the Mochica language. We also provide, to the extent possible, etymologies. Two names of the Ñaimlap dynasty, those of the dynastic founder Ñaimlap himself and his grandson Escuñain, reveal avian associations, while that of one of his officers, Ñina Cala, shows maritime connections. Both aspects match the structure of the Ñaimlap myth, in which the ruler arrives from a foreign land via a sea route. KEYWORDS anthroponyms, ancient Peru, Peruvian North Coast, Mochica language, mythology, etymology, Ñaimlap. The Ñaimlap legend In the second half of the 16th century, the Spanish secular priest Miguel Cabello de Valboa roamed the coast of Northern Peru questioning local Indians about their accounts of their origins. He compiled his findings in his Miscelánea Antártica (Cabello Valboa [1586] 2011), which provides an elaboration of a common concern among Christians at that time: how did the Amerindians reach the Americas, and how did they lose touch with their true origin as creations of the biblical God? In this context, it is no surprise that Cabello Valboa was interested in what the Indians themselves had to say about their origins. -
Redalyc.Institucionalización Organizativa Y Procesos De
Estudios Políticos ISSN: 0121-5167 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios Políticos Colombia Duque Daza, Javier Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006 Estudios Políticos, núm. 31, julio-diciembre, 2007 Instituto de Estudios Políticos Medellín, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=16429059008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Institucionalización organizativa y procesos de selección de candidatos presidenciales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos 1974-2006∗ Organizational Institutionalization and Selection Process of Presidential Candidates in the Liberal and Conservative colombian Parties Javier Duque Daza∗ Resumen: En este artículo se analizan los procesos de selección de los candidatos profesionales en los partidos Liberal y Conservador colombianos durante el periodo 1974-2006. A partir del enfoque de la institucionalización organizativa, el texto aborda las características de estos procesos a través de tres dimensiones analíticas: la existencia de reglas de juego, su grado de aplicación y acatamiento por parte de los actores internos de los partidos. El argumento central es que ambos partidos presentan un precario proceso de institucionalización organizativa, el cual se expresa en la debilidad de sus procesos de rutinización de las reglas internas. Finaliza mostrando cómo los sucedido en las elecciones de 2002 y de 2006, en las que se puso en evidencia que el predominio histórico de los partidos Liberal y Conservador estaba siendo disputado por nuevos partidos, los ha obligado a encaminarse hacia su reestructuración y hacia la búsqueda de mayores niveles de institucionalización organizativa. -
Videla Marisol.Pdf (783.0Kb)
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y HUMANIDADES DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS HISTÓRICAS LOS PARLAMENTOS MAPUCHES DE LA FRONTERA DE CHILE, (1793-1825) Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Historia Autor: Marisol Videla Lara Profesor guía: Sergio Villalobos Rivera Santiago, Chile Diciembre de 2011 A mis hijos Catalina y Nicolás, Que con sus sonrisas y travesuras, inspiraron gran parte de este trabajo. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS Un trabajo de esta envergadura siempre es posible por el apoyo de muchas personas, quienes con su aporte, ayudan en la labor de un investigador, moderan sus visiones e imprimen sus ideas. En primer lugar, agradezco a los funcionarios del Archivo Nacional de Santiago, Biblioteca Nacional, de la Sala Medina y de periódicos quienes facilitaron con esmero la documentación requerida, con diligencia y excelente disposición. Mis agradecimientos en forma especial a Ema de Ramón, Karen Pereira, Mario Monsalve y José Huenupi. A los funcionarios del Museo Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, especialmente a Osvaldo Guzmán y Mónica Camilo, quienes me brindaron su ayuda. A su bibliotecaria Geraldina Jamet Aguilar, quien me facilitó bibliografía necesaria. A su entonces director, Profesor Sergio Grez, quien siempre vigiló la labor de sus funcionarios para que fuese de la mejor calidad. Al profesor Pedro Rosas, Director de la Escuela de Historia de la Universidad ARCIS, quien me brindó la oportunidad de trabajar como docente de las cátedras de Historia Indígena e Historia Colonial de América y Chile, apoyando gran parte de esta investigación. A la especialista en literatura colonial, profesora Sara Sepúlveda con quien discutí muchas veces parte de este trabajo. A mis ayudantes César Gamboa y Mauricio González. -
Privatizing Social Security: the Chilean Experience
In 1924, Chile was the first country in the Western Hemisphere to establish a comprehensive social security program that provided coverage for old-age, survivors, and disability benefits (similar to the present OASDI system in the United States), and cash sickness and medical benefits. By the late 1970’s, it had become clear that massive government subsidies would be needed to continue to pay benefits. Then, in 198 1, Chile became the first country to change from a pay-as- you-go system to mandatory private savings for retirement. As many countries worldwide are currently facing problems with financing their social security systems, they are looking to the experi- Privatizing Sociffl Security: ence of other countries to find solutions. The Chilean model has become a popular The Chilean Experience one to observe. This article provides a description of the problems of the old Barbara E. Kritzer * public system, the transition provisions, the privatized system and its performance In 198 1, Chile introduced a new approach to social insurance, a system to date, and what the United States can of individual capitalization accounts financed solely by the employee. This learn from the Chilean experience. new privatized system was an improvement over Chile’s failing pay-as- you-go arrangement. As many countries worldwide are facing financial Reasons for Change problems with their social security system, they are now looking to the Chilean model in trying to find solutions. This article describes the condi- Prior to 198 1, Chilean social security was not one single system, but rather a tions that led to the new system, the transition, and details of the new large number of separate systems based on privatized system. -
Redalyc.Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They?
Desarrollo y Sociedad ISSN: 0120-3584 [email protected] Universidad de Los Andes Colombia Zegarra, Luis Felipe Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Desarrollo y Sociedad, núm. 68, diciembre, 2011, pp. 213-259 Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169122461007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista 68 213 Desarrollo y Sociedad II semestre 2011 Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Ferrocarriles en el Perú: ¿Qué tan importantes fueron? Luis Felipe Zegarra* Abstract This paper analyzes the evolution and main features of the railway system of Peru in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From mid-19th century railroads were considered a promise for achieving progress. Several railroads were then built in Peru, especially in 1850-75 and in 1910-30. With the construction of railroads, Peruvians saved time in travelling and carrying freight. The faster service of railroads did not necessarily come at the cost of higher passenger fares and freight rates. Fares and rates were lower for railroads than for mules, especially for long distances. However, for some routes (especially for short distances with many curves), the traditional system of llamas remained as the lowest pecuniary cost (but also slowest) mode of transportation. Key words: Transportation, railroads, Peru, Latin America. JEL classification: N70, N76, R40. * Luis Felipe Zegarra is PhD in Economics of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). -
La Paz Que No Llegó: Enseñanzas De Una Negociación Fallida
59 la paz que no llegó: enseñanzas de una negociación fallida juan manuel ospina restrepo* La década de los noventa pasará a la his- cado. Años en los cuales la corrupción se toria como una de las más difíciles y con- desbordó, invadió al conjunto de la acti- fusas que haya vivido Colombia. Años de vidad ciudadana y se convirtió en la reali- grandes ilusiones e inconmensurables frus- dad más deslegitimadora de nuestras traciones. De nueva Constitución y de golpeadas instituciones. En el mundo de masacres y desplazamientos sin fin. Una hoy los gobiernos y aún los regímenes década donde conocimos mejor nuestras políticos se derrumban ante todo por la falencias internas pero también nuestras fuerza de la corrupción, que alimenta la posibilidades. Una década que en lo exte- pobreza y el marginamiento en medio de rior nos enfrentó al desafiante, amenazante la abundancia. y engañoso escenario de la globalización. Los colombianos hemos cambiado. Que en lo interno nos enfrentó a una gue- De eso no hay duda. Ya no somos lo que rrilla que salió de las penumbras selváti- éramos pero todavía no tenemos nuestra cas y de las lejanías de nuestras fronteras nueva piel. Somos conscientes de que lo agrícolas para hacer sentir su influencia y que viene de atrás se agotó; que no hay sus apetencias de poder. De un narcotrá- espacio ni razones para la nostalgia. Que- fico que se enseñorea por el país y de un remos eso sí, tener certidumbres, clarida- fundamentalismo ideológico que, olvidan- des. Por eso la gente emigra. Por eso la do toda esa realidad, pretende que Colom- gente se interroga e interroga. -
And Others a Geographical Biblio
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 108 SO 001 480 AUTHOR Lewtbwaite, Gordon R.; And Others TITLE A Geographical Bibliography for hmerican College Libraries. A Revision of a Basic Geographical Library: A Selected and Annotated Book List for American Colleges. INSTITUTION Association of American Geographers, Washington, D.C. Commission on College Geography. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 70 NOTE 225p. AVAILABLE FROM Commission on College Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281 (Paperback, $1.00) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, Booklists, College Libraries, *Geography, Hi7her Education, Instructional Materials, *Library Collections, Resource Materials ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography, revised from "A Basic Geographical Library", presents a list of books selected as a core for the geography collection of an American undergraduate college library. Entries numbering 1,760 are limited to published books and serials; individual articles, maps, and pamphlets have been omii_ted. Books of recent date in English are favored, although older books and books in foreign languages have been included where their subject or quality seemed needed. Contents of the bibliography are arranged into four principal parts: 1) General Aids and Sources; 2)History, Philosophy, and Methods; 3)Works Grouped by Topic; and, 4)Works Grouped by Region. Each part is subdivided into sections in this general order: Bibliographies, Serials, Atlases, General, Special Subjects, and Regions. Books are arranged alphabetically by author with some cross-listings given; items for the introductory level are designated. In the introduction, information on entry format and abbreviations is given; an index is appended. -
Forms and Functions of Negation in Huaraz Quechua (Ancash, Peru): Analyzing the Interplay of Common Knowledge and Sociocultural Settings
Forms and Functions of Negation in Huaraz Quechua (Ancash, Peru): Analyzing the Interplay of Common Knowledge and Sociocultural Settings Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Cristina Villari aus Verona (Italien) Berlin 2017 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Dürr 2. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Ingrid Kummels Tag der Disputation: 18.07.2017 To Ani and Leonel III Acknowledgements I wish to thank my teachers, colleagues and friends who have provided guidance, comments and encouragement through this process. I gratefully acknowledge the support received for this project from the Stiftung Lateinamerikanische Literatur. Many thanks go to my first supervisor Prof. Michael Dürr for his constructive comments and suggestions at every stage of this work. Many of his questions led to findings presented here. I am indebted to him for his precious counsel and detailed review of my drafts. Many thanks also go to my second supervisor Prof. Ingrid Kummels. She introduced me to the world of cultural anthropology during the doctoral colloquium at the Latin American Institute at the Free University of Berlin. The feedback she and my colleagues provided was instrumental in composing the sociolinguistic part of this work. I owe enormous gratitude to Leonel Menacho López and Anita Julca de Menacho. In fact, this project would not have been possible without their invaluable advice. During these years of research they have been more than consultants; Quechua teachers, comrades, guides and friends. With Leonel I have discussed most of the examples presented in this dissertation. It is only thanks to his contributions that I was able to explain nuances of meanings and the cultural background of the different expressions presented. -
PESTLE Analysis of Chile 2014
Lucintel http://www.marketresearch.com/Lucintel-v2747/ Publisher Sample Phone: 800.298.5699 (US) or +1.240.747.3093 or +1.240.747.3093 (Int'l) Hours: Monday - Thursday: 5:30am - 6:30pm EST Fridays: 5:30am - 5:30pm EST Email: [email protected] MarketResearch.com PESTLE Analysis of Chile 2014 Published: January 2014 Lucintel, the premier global management consulting and market research firm creates your equation for growth — whether you need to understand market dynamics, identify new opportunities, or increase your profitability. PESTLE Analysis of Chile 2014 Background: Michelle Bachelet's return to the Chilean presidency in 2014 will pave the way for a highly ambitious reform agenda, which seeks to raise taxes and introduce higher quality free education in the country. But due to an insufficient parliamentary majority, the centre-left coalition will need to compromise on reforms. Lucintel, a leading global management consulting and market research firm, has conducted a detailed analysis of this economy and presents its findings in “PESTLE Analysis of Chile 2014.” The study indicates that Chile is likely to face some challenges in its quest for achieving growth and competitive edge in the economy. High dependence on copper export is one of the major challenges for the country. The report also highlights the major drivers of the economy. Increase in external as well as domestic demand is expected to boost high economic growth of Chile. Since the country is the world’s third largest in copper reserves, increase in copper prices will also have positive impact on the economic growth. Chilean economy is likely to grow to $283.7 billion at the current price by 2019, with a CAGR of 5.5% from 2014 to 2019. -
Semantic Transparency in the Lowland Quechua Morphosyntax
Semantic transparency in Lowland Ecuadorian Quechua morphosyntax1 PIETER MUYSKEN Abstract In this paper the properties of Lowland Ecuadorian Quechua, a possibly pidginized variety from this Andean indigenous language family, are eval- uated in the light of the semantic-transparency hypothesis. It is argued that the typological perspective created by looking at a wider range of languages brings some of the basic ideas developed for creole languages into focus. 1. Introduction One of Pieter Seuren’s contributions to the field of creole studies has been the idea that creoles somehow represent semantically transparent structures, as a result of their special history. Together with the late Herman Wekker, Seuren has particularly elaborated this idea in their joint 1986 paper. The dimensions of semantic transparency proposed by Seuren and Wekker (1986: 64) are uniformity, universality, and simplicity. Furthermore, Pieter Seuren has repeatedly stressed the importance of typological considerations, most recently in his Western Linguistics (1998). In this brief paper I will start to illustrate the workings of the principle of semantic transparency for the possibly pidginized Quechua of the Amazonian lowlands of eastern Ecuador, Lowland Ecuadorian Quechua (LEQ). This variety has been described by Leonardi (1966) and Mugica (1967) and is represented in texts gathered by Oberem and Hartmann (1971), but the present paper is based mostly on my own fieldwork in Arajuno (Tena province). Quechua is spoken (by more than eight million speakers) mostly in rural areas of the highlands of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, but small pockets of speakers are also found on the slopes of the Amazon basin of Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Ecuador.