Redalyc.Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They?
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Chinese Bondage in Peru
CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Stewart UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARV DUKE UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Chinese Bondage IN PERU A History of the Chinese Coolie in Peru, 1849-1874 BY WATT STEWART DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1951 Copyright, 195 i, by the Duke University Press PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE SEEMAN PRINTERY, INC., DURHAM, N. C. ij To JORGE BASADRE Historian Scholar Friend Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/chinesebondageinOOstew FOREWORD THE CENTURY just passed has witnessed a great movement of the sons of China from their huge country to other portions of the globe. Hundreds of thousands have fanned out southwestward, southward, and southeastward into various parts of the Pacific world. Many thousands have moved eastward to Hawaii and be- yond to the mainland of North and South America. Other thousands have been borne to Panama and to Cuba. The movement was in part forced, or at least semi-forced. This movement was the consequence of, and it like- wise entailed, many problems of a social and economic nature, with added political aspects and implications. It was a movement of human beings which, while it has had superficial notice in various works, has not yet been ade- quately investigated. It is important enough to merit a full historical record, particularly as we are now in an era when international understanding is of such extreme mo- ment. The peoples of the world will better understand one another if the antecedents of present conditions are thoroughly and widely known. -
Newsletter of the Latin America and Caribbean Section (IFLA/LAC)
Newsletter of the Latin America and Caribbean Section (IFLA/LAC) Number 64 January- June 2014 IFLA seeks new editor for IFLA Journal Ifla participation at the 10th Session of the Open Group on Sustainable Development Goals IFLA Presidential meeting in Helsinki IFLA in the discussions of the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda IFLA and WIPO Section for Latin America and the Caribbean IFLA/LAC International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. IFLA Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Library and Information Science Research Institute National Autonomous University of Mexico. Av. Universidad núm. 3000 Ciudad Universitaria C.P. 04510. Ciudad de México. Tel.: +55 55 50 74 61 Fax: +55 56 23 03 37. E-mail: [email protected]. IFLANET: http://www.ifla.org. Blog de IFLA/LAC: http://blogs.ifla.org/lac. Newsletter IFLA/LAC is published in June and December each year by the IFLA Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean. It is the leading medium of communication among IFLA regional members. Please share your ideas, experiences, contributions and suggestions with the Regional Office. Newsletter IFLA/LAC Editor: Jaime Ríos Ortega Associated Editor: Sigrid Karin Weiss Dutra Compilation and Copy Desk: Edgar Abraham Alameda Rangel Layout and Design: Carlos Ceballos Sosa Newsletter IFLA/LAC Number 64 (January- June 2014). The online edition is published in June and December each year by the IFLA Regional Office of Latin America and the Caribbean. It is the leading medium of communication among IFLA regional members. ISSN: 1022-9868. It is compiled, edited and produced in UNAM Library and Information Science Research Institute, Mexico. -
Aplicación De La Ley N.º 28440: Sistema Electoral Y Participación Ciudadana De Centros Poblados, Arequipa, 2016
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTA MARÍA ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO MAESTRÍA EN DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY N.º 28440: SISTEMA ELECTORAL Y PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA DE CENTROS POBLADOS, AREQUIPA, 2016 Tesis presentada por la Bachiller MARÍA DEL CARMEN PAZ BARREDA Para optar por el Grado Académico de MAESTRO EN DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL Asesor DR. EDUARDO JESÚS MEZA FLORES Arequipa-Perú 2017 A mi hijo, Imanol y mi familia, por su apoyo y comprensión. 2 La democracia lleva al más bello nombre que existe “igualdad” Herodoto Para nosotros, la democracia es una cuestión de dignidad humana. Y la dignidad humana es la libertad política. Sven Olaf Palme 3 ÍNDICE GENERAL RESUMEN 9 ABSTRACT 10 INTRODUCCIÓN 11 CAPÍTULO I: SISTEMA ELECTORAL Y DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN 13 CIUDADANA 1. SISTEMA ELECTORAL 14 A. ANTECEDENTES 14 B. CONCEPTO 15 C. SISTEMA ELECTORAL DE LAS ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES 22 D. PRINCIPIOS 23 E. ORGANISMOS ELECTORALES 26 F. CRÍTICAS AL SISTEMA ELECTORAL ACTUAL 36 G. PROCESO ELECTORAL 38 H. PARTICIPACIÓN DE LOS ORGANISMOS ELECTORALES 48 I. GARANTÍAS ELECTORALES 49 J. LEGISLACIÓN COMPARADA 51 2. DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA 53 A. DERECHO FUNDAMENTAL A LA PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA 58 B. DERECHO AL VOTO 62 C. DERECHO A ELEGIR O SER ELEGIDO 65 DERECHO A PERTENECER O REPRESENTAR A UNA ORGANIZACIÓN D. 66 POLÍTICA CAPÍTULO II: LEY N.º 28440, LEY DE ELECCIÓN DE AUTORIDADES MUNICIPALES DE CENTROS POBLADOS 69 1. LAS MUNICIPALIDADES 70 A. AUTONOMÍA MUNICIPAL 71 2. IMPORTANCIA DE LOS CENTROS POBLADOS EN EL PERÚ 75 3. ANÁLISIS DE LA LEY N.º 28440 80 A. ACTORES 81 B. DISEÑO DEL PROCESO 85 C. -
Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P
Relación de Agencias que atenderán de lunes a viernes de 8:30 a. m. a 5:30 p. m. y sábados de 9 a. m. a 1 p. m. (con excepción de la Ag. Desaguadero, que no atiende sábados) DPTO. PROVINCIA DISTRITO NOMBRE DIRECCIÓN Avenida Luzuriaga N° 669 - 673 Mz. A Conjunto Comercial Ancash Huaraz Huaraz Huaraz Lote 09 Ancash Santa Chimbote Chimbote Avenida José Gálvez N° 245-250 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Calle Nicolás de Piérola N°110 -112 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Rivero Calle Rivero N° 107 Arequipa Arequipa Cayma Periférica Arequipa Avenida Cayma N° 618 Arequipa Arequipa José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Bustamante y Rivero Avenida Daniel Alcides Carrión N° 217A-217B Arequipa Arequipa Miraflores Miraflores Avenida Mariscal Castilla N° 618 Arequipa Camaná Camaná Camaná Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 (Boulevard) Ayacucho Huamanga Ayacucho Ayacucho Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Jirón Pisagua N° 552 Cusco Cusco Cusco Cusco Esquina Avenida El Sol con Almagro s/n Cusco Cusco Wanchaq Wanchaq Avenida Tomasa Ttito Condemaita 1207 Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Jirón Francisco de Angulo 286 Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Jirón 28 de Julio N° 1061 Huánuco Leoncio Prado Rupa Rupa Tingo María Avenida Antonio Raymondi N° 179 Ica Chincha Chincha Alta Chincha Jirón Mariscal Sucre N° 141 Ica Ica Ica Ica Avenida Graú N° 161 Ica Pisco Pisco Pisco Calle San Francisco N° 155-161-167 Junín Huancayo Chilca Chilca Avenida 9 De Diciembre N° 590 Junín Huancayo El Tambo Huancayo Jirón Santiago Norero N° 462 Junín Huancayo Huancayo Periférica Huancayo Calle Real N° 517 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Trujillo Avenida Diego de Almagro N° 297 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Periférica Trujillo Avenida Manuel Vera Enríquez N° 476-480 Avenida Victor Larco Herrera N° 1243 Urbanización La La Libertad Trujillo Victor Larco Herrera Victor Larco Merced Lambayeque Chiclayo Chiclayo Chiclayo Esquina Elías Aguirre con L. -
After 3 Years, Doe Run Peru's La Oroya Finally Restarts
After 3 years, Doe Run Peru`s La Oroya finally restarts - BASE METALS - Mineweb.com Mineweb BASE METALS After 3 years, Doe Run Peru's La Oroya finally restarts Peru's Minister of Energy and Mines says the resumptions of operations at the La Oroya metallurgical complex will benefit both workers and the local economy. Author: Dorothy Kosich Posted: Monday , 30 Jul 2012 RENO (MINEWEB) - Peru's Minister of Energy and Mines, Jorge Merino Tafur, said Sunday the restart of the circuit operations of the zinc smelter at the La Oroya complex will financially benefit hundreds of workers and the local economy. The administrator of the Doe Run Peru Company, Rocio Chavez, announced Saturday on RPP radio, "We have come to La Oroya to tell all the people of La Oroya and Peru on this memorable date we announce the restarting of operations at the metallurgical complex of La Oroya after its being shut down for three years.[sic]" The restart of operations will begin on the zinc-processing circuit, which now has its smelting furnaces burning and the reactors on, she said. "The first shipment of concentrates arrives today so we can start production in the next few days." Merino Tafur noted that resumption of operations of the zinc circuit has benefited up to 500 workers, who are now working full-time. He noted the zinc circuit meets environmental standards. After 3 years, Doe R... After 3 years, Doe Run Peru`s La Oroya finally restarts - BASE METALS - Mineweb.com Mineweb The minister observed resumption of zinc operations gives "a not too distant horizon" of resumption of lead operations. -
A Multi-Disciplinary Overview of Chagas in Periurban Peru
Journal of International and Global Studies Volume 1 Number 2 Article 1 4-1-2010 A Multi-disciplinary Overview of Chagas in Periurban Peru Sarah McCune Asociación Benéfica Proyectos en Informática, Salud, Medicina y Agricultura (AB PRISMA), Lima, Peru Angela M. Bayer Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Gabrielle C. Hunter Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA Natalie M. Bowman Johns Hopkins Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Juan G. Cornejo del Carpio Dirección Regional del Ministerio de Salud, Arequipa, Peru See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs Part of the Anthropology Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation McCune, Sarah; Bayer, Angela M.; Hunter, Gabrielle C.; Bowman, Natalie M.; Cornejo del Carpio, Juan G.; Naquira, Cesar; Gilman, Robert H.; Bern, Caryn; and Levy, Michael Z. (2010) "A Multi-disciplinary Overview of Chagas in Periurban Peru," Journal of International and Global Studies: Vol. 1 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/jigs/vol1/iss2/1 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International and Global Studies by an authorized editor of Digital Commons@Lindenwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Multi-disciplinary Overview of Chagas in Periurban Peru Authors Sarah McCune, Angela M. -
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip Lima, Jauja, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu & the Amazon Rainforest For; Michigan State University (Larry Olsen) Dates of travel; May 13 till May 27, 2016 www.sato.travel WELCOME ......................................................................................................................................3 Proposed Itinerary.............................................................................................................................. 4 May 13 – Arrive to Lima, pickup, transfer to your hotel and overnight. ........................................4 May 14 –Private Lima City Tour, Larco Herrera Museum & fountain park (Breakfast & Lunch).....4 May 15 – Transfer to the airport for your flight to Jauja (Breakfast). .............................................7 May 16, 17 & 18 – Free days at leisure in and around Jauja / Marco. ............................................7 May 19 – Flight to Lima connecting with your flight to Cusco and transfer to your hotel. .............7 May 20 – Half day private tour of Cusco and the surrounding sites (Breakfast). ...........................8 May 21 - Full day Private Excursion to the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Breakfast & Lunch). ........11 May 22 – Expedition train to Machu Picchu, private guided tour & overnight (Breakfast). .........13 May 23 - Second day re-visit Machu Picchu, return train to Ollantaytambo (Breakfast). ............14 May 24 - Full day private excursion to Chinchero, Maras & Moray (Breakfast, Lunch) ................15 -
Viewing an Ancient Peruvian Legend Through the Lens of Onomastics Matthias Urban and Rita Eloranta Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, the Netherlands
NAMES, Vol. 65 No. 3, September, 2017, 154–166 Ñaimlap, the Birds, and the Sea: Viewing an Ancient Peruvian Legend through the Lens of Onomastics Matthias Urban and Rita Eloranta Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden, The Netherlands Among the most intriguing oral testimonies of the late pre-Hispanic cultures of the Peruvian North Coast are the legends of origin that the Spanish were still able to record. In this article, we explore the names of the (mythological) first rulers and their associates which figure in one particularly famous North- Coast legend, that of Ñaimlap, the mythological founder of Lambayeque. We show that the name of Ñaimlap, as well as those of his courtiers and successors, can be attributed to the Mochica language. We also provide, to the extent possible, etymologies. Two names of the Ñaimlap dynasty, those of the dynastic founder Ñaimlap himself and his grandson Escuñain, reveal avian associations, while that of one of his officers, Ñina Cala, shows maritime connections. Both aspects match the structure of the Ñaimlap myth, in which the ruler arrives from a foreign land via a sea route. KEYWORDS anthroponyms, ancient Peru, Peruvian North Coast, Mochica language, mythology, etymology, Ñaimlap. The Ñaimlap legend In the second half of the 16th century, the Spanish secular priest Miguel Cabello de Valboa roamed the coast of Northern Peru questioning local Indians about their accounts of their origins. He compiled his findings in his Miscelánea Antártica (Cabello Valboa [1586] 2011), which provides an elaboration of a common concern among Christians at that time: how did the Amerindians reach the Americas, and how did they lose touch with their true origin as creations of the biblical God? In this context, it is no surprise that Cabello Valboa was interested in what the Indians themselves had to say about their origins. -
Country – Peru
D AT E – 4/27/10 COUNTRY – PERU COMMODIT Y – Almonds & Pistachios BOTANICAL NAME – Prunus spp., Pistachia vera PRODUCT FORM – Nuts PHYTO FORM – Fed IMPORT PERMIT – Yes RESTRICTIONS – Prohibited SUMMARY INFO – Almonds with & without shells – Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate Required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED.. Pistachios – Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate Required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED. Fruit must enter through and authorized port of entry. Ports of entry for fruits and vegetables: 1) The International Airport of Lima-Callao 2) The Post Office at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Lima, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna, Trujillo, and Tumbes. 3) The airports at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Piura, Tacna, Trujillo, or Tumbes. 4) The ports are Aguas Verdes, Callao, Chicama, Eten, Ilo Iquitos, Matarani, Mollendo, Piata, Pimentel, Pisco, Puerto Maldonado, Puno, Salaverry, Tacna, Talara, Tumbes, and Yunguyo. SUBSIDIARY INFO – Phyto Certificates must be accurate and legible with no alterations or erasures and should always include the weight of the commodity in kilograms. Phyto inspections must be done within 30 days of shipment. COUNTRY – PERU D AT E – 4/21/10 COMMODIT Y – Apples, Grapes, Kiwi, Peaches, Pears BOTANICAL NAME – Malus domestica, Vitis vinifera, Actinidia chinensis, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis PRODUCT FORM – Fruit, Vegetables PHYTO FORM – Fed IMPORT PERMIT – Yes RESTRICTIONS – Prohibited SUMMARY INFO – (From CA) Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED. Fruit must enter through and authorized port of entry. Ports of entry for fruits and vegetables: 1) The International Airport of Lima-Callao 2) The Post Office at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Lima, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna, Trujillo, and Tumbes. -
Centro De Interpretación De La Diversidad Cultural De Jauja, Junín – Perú
Centro de Interpretación de la Diversidad Cultural de Jauja, Junín – Perú Center for the interpretation of cultural diversity in Jauja, Junín - Peru Ana María Lebrún Aspillaga1 RESUMEN El Centro de Interpretación de la Diversidad Cultural de Jauja se plantea como una institución que promueve e incentiva situaciones de conocimiento y la difusión del legado histórico y cultural de la provincia de Jauja, donde se genere identidad con la historia y el patrimonio existente material e inmaterial, con la participación comunitaria de sus habitantes, para sentirse identificados, permitiendo de esta manera la mejora dentro del ámbito social, cultural, económico y del medio ambiental en el cual se inserta. A través del patrimonio natural y cultural de Jauja, se brinda las claves y herramientas necesarias para hacer comprensible el objeto patrimonial y el contexto en el que aparece, promoviendo el uso y consumo los productos turísticos de la zona en este espacio, que permitirá a los visitantes deseos de conocer el territorio y todo lo que en él se encuentra. El planteamiento general de la museografía está basado en brindar diversas sensaciones y emociones al visitante, como un espacio de comunicación, con elementos de carácter lúdico, mediante un lenguaje fácil y comprensible de entender, incluyendo un trabajo sistematizado de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de la educación formal, no formal e informal. Palabras clave Centro de Interpretación, Centro de Interpretación de Jauja, Diversidad Cultural de Jauja. ABSTRACT The Center for Interpretation of Cultural Diversity in Jauja is considered as an institution which promotes knowledge and dissemination of the historical and cultural legacy of Jauja’s provinces, where identity is consolidated with history, existing material and immaterial heritage, with the community participation of its inhabitants, to feel identified, promoting in this way the improvement within the social, cultural, economic and environmental areas in which it is inserted. -
Pscde3 - the Four Sides of the Inca Empire
CUSCO LAMBAYEQUE Email: [email protected] Av. Manco Cápac 515 – Wanchaq Ca. M. M. Izaga 740 Of. 207 - Chiclayo www.chaskiventura.com T: 51+ 84 233952 T: 51 +74 221282 PSCDE3 - THE FOUR SIDES OF THE INCA EMPIRE SUMMARY DURATION AND SEASON 15 Days/ 14 Nights LOCATION Department of Arequipa, Puno, Cusco, Raqchi community ATRACTIONS Tourism: Archaeological, Ethno tourism, Gastronomic and landscapes. ATRACTIVOS Archaeological and Historical complexes: Machu Picchu, Tipón, Pisac, Pikillaqta, Ollantaytambo, Moray, Maras, Chinchero, Saqsayhuaman, Catedral, Qoricancha, Cusco city, Inca and pre-Inca archaeological complexes, Temple of Wiracocha, Arequipa and Puno. Living culture: traditional weaving techniques and weaving in the Communities of Chinchero, Sibayo, , Raqchi, Uros Museum: in Lima, Arequipa, Cusco. Natural areas: of Titicaca, highlands, Colca canyon, local fauna and flora. TYPE OF SERVICE Private GUIDE – TOUR LEADER English, French, or Spanish. Its presence is important because it allows to incorporate your journey in the thematic offered, getting closer to the economic, institutional, and historic culture and the ecosystems of the circuit for a better understanding. RESUME This circuit offers to get closer to the Andean culture and to understand its world view, its focus, its technologies, its mixture with the Hispanic culture, and the fact that it remains present in Indigenous Communities today. In this way, by bus, small boat, plane or walking, we will visit Archaeological and Historical Complexes, Communities, Museums & Natural Environments that will enable us to know the heart of the Inca Empire - the last heir of the Andean independent culture and predecessor of the mixed world of nowadays. CUSCO LAMBAYEQUE Email: [email protected] Av. -
Sea Containers Ltd. Annual Report 1999 Sea Containers Ltd
Sea Containers Ltd. Annual Report 1999 Sea Containers Ltd. Front cover: The Amalfi Coast Sea Containers is a Bermuda company with operating seen from a terrace of the headquarters (through subsidiaries) in London, England. It Hotel Caruso in Ravello, Italy. is owned primarily by U.S. shareholders and its common Orient-Express Hotels acquired the Caruso in 1999 shares have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange and will reconstruct the prop- (SCRA and SCRB) since 1974. erty during 2000-2001 with a The Company engages in three main activities: passenger view to re-opening in the transport, marine container leasing and the leisure business. spring of 2002. Capri and Paestum are nearby. Demand Passenger transport includes 100% ownership of Hoverspeed for luxury hotel accommodation Ltd., cross-English Channel fast ferry operators, the Isle of on the Amalfi Coast greatly Man Steam Packet Company, operators of fast and conven- exceeds supply. tional ferry services to and from the Isle of Man, the Great North Eastern Railway, operators of train services between London and Scotland, and 50% ownership of Neptun Maritime Oyj whose subsidiary Silja Line operates Contents fast and conventional ferry services in Scandinavia. Company description 2 Marine container leasing is conducted primarily through GE SeaCo SRL, a Barbados company owned 50% by Financial highlights 3 Sea Containers and 50% by GE Capital Corporation. Directors and officers 4 GE SeaCo is the largest lessor of marine containers in the world with a fleet of 1.1 million units. President’s letter to shareholders 7 The leisure business is conducted through Orient-Express Discussion by Division: Hotels Ltd., also a Bermuda company, which is 100% owned by Sea Containers.