BIBLIOGRAPHY and INDEX of PUBLICATIONS RELATING to GROUND WATER PREPARED by the GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and COOPERATING AGENCIES *- Ft
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR J. A. Krug, Secretary - GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director Water-Supply Paper 992 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO GROUND WATER PREPARED BY THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND COOPERATING AGENCIES By GERALD A. WARING and OSCAR E. MEINZER *- ft UNITED STATES GOTERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1947 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Officrv Washington 25. D. C. Price $1.00 CONTENTS Pagt Introduction ................................^.... .-..v.i.*. .*. »*..... 1 Bibliography .......................................... ........... 5 Water-supply papers ............................ ........... 5 Annual reports ............................................ 79 Monographs .................................... ........... 83 Professional papers .............................. ............ 84 Bulletins ....................................... ........... 91 Mineral resources .......................................... 119 Geologic folios ................................. ..........^ 121 Reports published by cooperating agencies.................. 125 Mimeographed and other duplicated reports.................. 1C9 Journal articles ............................................ 190 Index ............................................................ 235 II BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF PUBLICATIOrS RELATING TO GROUND WATER PREPARED BY THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND COOPERATING AGENCIES By GERALD A. WARING AND OSCAR E. MEINZER INTRODUCTION The work of the Geological Survey includes investigations of the natural water of the United States, both that which occurs above and that which occurs below the land surface. The wa ter be low the surface1 is known as subsurface, subterranean, under ground, or ground water. According to the present usage of the Geological Survey the water that occurs below the surface in zones of saturation is called ground water; this is the water that is re covered through wells and springs. It is to this water that the present bibliography applies. In 1885 the Geological Survey published a paper by T. C. Chamberlin entitled "The requisite and qualifying conditions of artesian wells." Aside from this well-known paper it published practically nothing on the subject of ground water during t^e first 10 years after its organization in 1879 except "Lists and analyses of mineral springs," by A. C. Peale; annual statistics on tlie pro duction of mineral water, by'A. C. Peale; and papers on the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, by W.,H. Weed and by F. A. Gooch and J. E. Whitfield. In 1888, by act of Congress, the Geological Survey undertook irrigation investigations in the arid regions of the United States, which soon led to the problem of irrigation with artesian water. The Eleventh Annual Report, published in 1891, contains a sec tion on artesian irrigation.on the Great Plains and records of wells in seven western States. In the Thirteenth Annual .Report, pub lished in 1893, there is a discussion by F. H. Newell on the occur rence and quantity of ground water in arid regions, with statistics on'artesian wells and irrigation with well water in the United States. The need for more detailed information on the ground water of the country became evident and resulted in a nunber of investigations. The first report dealing exclusively with eastern conditions was a paper by W J McGee entitled "Potable wf.ters of eastern United States," published in 1893. i . 2 PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO GROUND WATF* In 1895 Congress made the first of the annual "Stream gag ing" appropriations, which include provision for "the investigation of underground currents and artesian wells." Systematic surveys of the ground-water resources of the United Statef were begun soon after the enactment of the first of these appropriations. In 1903 the Division of Hydrology was organized to conduct the ground-water work. It was a division in the Hydrogrr.phic Branch. N. H. Darton was placed in charge of the work in the West and M. L. Fuller\n charge of the work in the East. In 1906 the Hy- drographic Branch became the Water Resources Branch, and the Division of Hydrology became the Ground Water Division. From 1908 to 1912 the Ground Water Division was in charge of W. C. Mendenhall, and from July 1,1912, to December 1, 1946, it was in charge of 0. E. Meinzer. Since that time it has beer in charge of A. N. Sayre. In 1905 a paper entitled "Bibliographic review and index of papers relating to underground waters published by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1904," by M. L. Fuller, was issued as Water-Supply Paper 120. In 1918 a more extensive compilation entitled "Bibliography and index of the publications of the United States Geological Sur vey relating to ground water," by 0. E. Meinzer, ^as issued as Water-Supply Paper 427. Like Fuller's bibliography, this in cludes for each paper listed a brief abstract or notation of its ref erences to ground water. At the time this bibliography was issued a total of 609 papers containing information on the subject of ground water had been published by the Geological Survey in 454 volumes. Of these, 307 papers, in 171 volumes, relate primarily to that subject. Since 1918 there has been a progressive increase in the funds annually made available for ground-water investigations and a corresponding improvement in the quality of the technical work done. The demand came first from the States, which supplied funds for cooperation. Since 1929 Congress has recognized these needs by making increased appropriations but has restricte4 the major part of the funds for cooperation with State and municipal governments. The present volume lists a total of 1,777 papers, ineluding all listed in Water-Supply Paper 427 and 1,168 additional papers is sued through January 1946. It is therefore in effect a second edition of the 1918 bibliography. Most of the additional papers are based on work done in cooperation with State geological rurveys, State engineer offices, and other State agencies concerned with water INTRODUCTION 3 resources. The present volume contains the titles of 919 tions of the Geological Survey, about half of which relate primar ily to ground water. It also includes the titles of 276 cooperative ground-water reports published by the various States, the Terri tory of Hawaii, and the Governments of Antigua and Haiti ; 209 short reports on ground water, reproduced by the Geological Sur vey by mimeographing or other duplicating process; and 373 articles relating to ground water written by members of the Geolo gical Survey and published in various scientific, technical, and trade journals. The preparation of this volume was supervised by 0. E. Mein- zer. Abstracts of the water-supply papers that contain inf orma- tion on ground water from Nos. 427 to 640, inclusive, were pre pared by K. E. Anderson; abstracts of bulletins that contain ground-water information from Nos. 661 to 900, inclusive, were prepared by C. L. McGuinness ; and abstracts of a numbe^ of re ports issued during 1942-45 were prepared by Miss J. M. Berdan. Nearly all the other abstracts of publications by the Geological Survey issued since 1918 and abstracts of the reports published by cooperating agencies, duplicated reports, and journal artic^s were prepared by G. A. Waring, who also prepared the index vith the help of C. B. Jacob. WATER SUPPLY PAPERS BIBLIOGRAPHY WATER-SUPPLY PAPERS 1. Pumping water for irrigation, by H. M. Wilson. 1896. 57 pp., 9 pl»s. Describes various pumps and curious and antiquated lifting devices us^l chiefly in India and Egypt; engines, windmills, water wheels, and other devices for produc ing power for lifting water; and storage reservoirs for holding pumped water until needed for irrigation. 2. Irrigation near Phoenix, Ariz., by A. P. Davis. 1897. 98. pp., 31 pis. Describes chiefly irrigation with surface waters but also contains some well data and discusses briefly the quantity of underflow (pp. 86-92). For more comprehensive reports on the region see Water-SupplyPapers 136 and 375-b. 4.. A reconnaissance in southeastern Washington, by I. C. Russell. 1897. 96 pp., 7 pis. Describes the geography and geology, gives some well data, and discusses the artesian conditions a^d the. irrigation prospects of .an indefinite region in south eastern Washington. 5. Irrigation practice on the Great Plains, by E. B. Cowgill. 1897. 39 pp., 12 pis. Contains directions for constructing reservoirs for pumped well water (rP. 14-19). 6. Underground waters of southwestern Kansas, by Erasmus Hawortl - 1897. 65 pp., 12 pis. Covers a rectangular area comprising all of Meade County, nearly all of Seward, Haskell, and Gray Counties, and parts of Ford and Finney Counties. Describes the 'physiography, geology, water supplies, and irrigation developments of the area. Discusses the waters of the Dakota sandstone and of the Tertiary formations. 7. Seepage water of northern Utah, by Samuel Portier. 1897. 50 pp., 3 pis. Describes the water supplies of Cache Valley and the seepage waters in Ogden Valley. Discusses the loss of ground water by evaporation, transpiration, an-? seepage. 8. Windmills for irrigation, by E. C. Murphy. 1897. 49 pp., 8 pis. Describes the apparatus and methods used in making tests of windmiMs during the summer of. 1896 in the vicinity of Garden City, Kans. Gives the result" of these tests and draws conclusions. 9. Irrigation near Greeley, Colo., by David Boyd. 1897. 90 pp., 21 pis. Describes the water supplies, irrigation developments, and agricultural practice in ilie -Valley of Cache la Poudre River, a tributary of the South Platte. Discusses the 'legislative and judicial control of the water supplies (including grourd water), the source and disposal of ground water, the use of ground water, the effects of alkali water on soil, pumping of ground water, and artesian wells. 10. Irrigation in Mesilla Valley, N. Mex., by F. C. Barker. 1898." 51 pp., 11 pis. Describes primitive methods of irrigation and agriculture employed in the valley of the Rio Grande between Fort Seldon, N. Mex., and El Paso, Tex. Describes pumping for irrigation with windmills and steam engines. 12. Underground waters of a portion of southeastern Nebraska, by N.