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Islam Latino. Identidades Étnico Religiosas Un Estudio De Caso Sobre Los Mexicanos Musulmanes En Estados Unidos

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Islam Latino. Identidades Étnico Religiosas Un Estudio De Caso Sobre Los Mexicanos Musulmanes En Estados Unidos Islam latino. Identidades étnico religiosas Un estudio de caso sobre los mexicanos musulmanes en Estados Unidos Arely Medina INVESTIGACIÓN PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 1 26/11/18 16:03 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 2 26/11/18 16:03 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 3 26/11/18 16:03 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 4 26/11/18 16:03 ISLAM LatinO. IDENTIDADES ÉTNICO RELIGIOSAS Un estudio de caso sobre los mexicanos musulmanes en Estados Unidos Arely Medina PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 5 26/11/18 16:03 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 6 26/11/18 16:03 AGRADECIMIENTOS La presente investigación es resultado del periodo de mi formación académica, del caminar a lado de personas con las cuales me he formado profesionalmente, no es sólo producto de mi trabajo sino de la colaboración de diferentes personas que estuvieron ayudando y participando. Cada renglón representa una mano, una voz, un soporte. A mi familia, madre, hermanas y esposo, por el cuidado y entusiasmo para que este proyecto se lograra. Pero, sobre todo, a Desirée Alejandría por mostrarme en su mirada la belleza de la vida, por su sonrisa que permite que el camino se haga día a día. Un gran agradecimiento profundo a la doctora Cristina Gutiérrez Zúñiga por su acompañamiento en mi formación, su gran dedicación, profesionalismo y confianza, por su cálida sonrisa aún en los momentos más difíciles. A la doctora Renée de la Torre y al doctor Víctor M. Espinosa quienes acompañaron en todo el proceso, por la dedicación y entusiasmo, por su experiencia compartida. A la doctora Olga Odgers y el doctor Hernán Taboada por su vivo interés en el tema. Gracias también y un sincero reconocimiento a los musulmanes latinos de La Asocación Latino Musulmana de América (LALMA) que colaboraron en la producción de esta investigación y sobre todo por su lucha por ser reconocidos como formadores del suelo que pisan. A los mexicanos musulmanes por su voz, tiempo e intéres, por su amistad y cálidez hospitalaria. A la familia Ramos Martínez y Martínez Nava por su hospitalidad en California, por narrarme la historia familiar de migración y por dejarme conocer otro tipo de lucha social por la identidad mexicana. Al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt) y a El Colegio de Jalisco por su apoyo para la obtención de la beca de posgrado, así como recursos para trabajo de campo y estancia académica en el Centro de Religión y Cultura Cívica de la Universidad del Sur de California. PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 7 26/11/18 16:03 Esta publicación fue arbitrada por pares académicos, recibida por el Consejo Editorial de El Colegio de Jalisco el día 09 del mes de febrero del año 2018 y aceptada para su publicación el día 24 del mes de julio del año 2018 © D.R. 2018, El Colegio de Jalisco, A.C. 5 de Mayo 321 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco ISBN Coljal © D.R. 2018, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. Carretera Escénica Tijuana-Ensenada, Km. 18.5 San Antonio del Mar, Tijuana, B.C. México, C.P. 22560 ISBN Colef Primera edición, 2018 Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 8 26/11/18 16:03 ÍNDICE I. ISLAM EN MOVIMIENTO: DESDE UNA REFLEXIÓN DE LAS PRÁCTICAS CONTEMPORÁNEAS Y TRANSNACIONALES .................................................................................................................................... 20 PRÁCTICAS DE IDENTIDAD EN CONTEXTO DE TRANSNACIONALIZACIÓN ............................... 21 El islam: religión contemporánea y transnacional .................................................... 25 2. HETEROGENEIDAD RACIAL Y CULTURAL EN ESTADOS UNIDOS: LOS LATINOS ................................... 33 EL LATINO/HISPANO EN EL ACTUAL PENTÁGONO RACIAL ............................................. 39 Hispanos/Latinos ¿Y qué hay de los mexicanos? ..................................................... 42 Mexicanos: identidades en torno a prácticas y lucha social ................................ 47 Prácticas y creencias religiosas entre latinos y mexicanos........................................ 51 3. ISLAM EN ESTADOS UNIDOS: FORMAS DE INTEGRACIÓN RELIGIOSA, ÉTNICO-RACIAL Y SOCIAL ....................................................................................................................................................... 55 EL ISLAM EN EL CONTEXTO ESTADOUNIDENSE ............................................................. 56 EL ISLAM ENTRE LOS ÁRABES ............................................................................................................... 60 El islam afroamericano ............................................................................................................................ 63 Islam entre asiáticos .................................................................................................................................. 68 EL ISLAM ENTRE LATINOS ............................................................................................ 70 ORGANIZACIONES LATINO MUSULMANAS (OLM) ................................................................................. 76 UN ISLAM ESTADOUNIDENSE ........................................................................................ 84 Conclusiones: hacia la definición del islam entre latinos/hispanos ................... 9 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 9 26/11/18 16:03 90 4. CARTOGRAFÍA DEL CIBERENTORNO DEL ISLAM LATINO ...................................................................... 93 ISLAM EN LA ERA DE LA INFORMACIÓN ............................................................................ 95 DE LO CIBERRELIGIOSO AL CIBERISLAM .................................................................................................... 98 ESCENARIOS VIRTUALES Y EL CIBERENTORNO ISLÁMICO LATINO ........................................ 100 EL PAPEL DE LAS OLM EN LOS GRUPOS FACEBOOK............................................................................... 104 LOS ÁNGELES LATINO MUSLIM LALMA .............................................................................................. 105 ASOCIACIÓN LATINO MUSULMANA DE ATLANTA (ALMA) ................................................................... 106 LATINO MUSLIM ....................................................................................................................................... 106 LATINOS POR EL ISLAM ............................................................................................................................. 107 GRUPOS FACEBOOK: LA ILUSIÓN DE LA PERTENENCIA ............................................................................ 108 EL CIBERENTORNO ISLÁMICO LATINO.............................................................................. 109 LA Red DEL ISLAM LATINO EN EL ESCENARIO ISLÁMICO DE ESTADOS UNIDOS ................................... 109 La red del islam latino transnacional .......................................................................................................... 115 El ciberentorno del islam latino ................................................................................................................... 118 CONCLUSIONES: LA RED DEL ISLAM LATINO EN PRÁCTICA O EL ESCAPARATE DE LA ILUSIÓN . 120 5. LAS PROPUESTAS DEL ISLAM LATINO: PALABRA, IMAGEN Y MEMORIA ................................................ 124 PERTENENCIA Y LEGITIMACIÓN ...................................................................................... 125 NARRATIVA LINGÜÍSTICA: EL ISLAM LATINO/HISPANO .......................................................................... 128 Narrativa étnica: El musulmán latino ........................................................................................................ 10 PRUEBA LIBRO ISLAM LATINO-MAQUETA DE TEXTO PROVICIONAL.indd 10 26/11/18 16:03 130 Narrativa de herencia cultural: Linaje árabe Al-Ándalus ........................................................................... 140 Narrativa de inclusión social: Dawah ......................................................................................................... 147 Narrativa contrahegemónica: El rescate de la historia negada en busca de la inclusión .................................. 149 EL TEXTO DE LA IMAGEN: PRODUCCIONES DISCURSIVAS EN CÓDIGOS CULTURALES ............... 154 Las OLM y sus propuestas retóricas ......................................................................... 162 ISLAM IN SPANISH ..................................................................................................................................... 163 LALMA .................................................................................................................................................. 167 LADO ...................................................................................................................................................... 172 Why Islam? / ¿Porqué Islam?: el caso transversal de Nahela Morales ........................................................ 175 CONCLUSIÓN ................................................................................................................ 182 6. LA ASOCIACIÓN LATINO MUSULMANA DE AMÉRICA (LALMA) ....................................................... 187 EL CONTEXTO ANGELINO .............................................................................................
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