The Ekottarika-Āgama Parallel to the Saccavibhaṅga-Sutta and the Four (Noble) Truths
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 329 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019) Study on Conceptual Precision and the Limited Applicability of "Truth", "Theory" and "Practice" to Indian Philosophical Traditions* Andrei V. Paribok Department of Cultural Studies and Philosophy of the East Institute of Philosophy St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—The paper treats some conceptual problems of English Dictionary” provides us with a plain and naive adequate translation of the Indian traditional philosophical lexicographical translation of sacca as “real, true”. In English, texts. A certain deficiency of Western philosophical “true” and “truth” as strict terms both mean primarily either a background which is rather often case among the translators statement (“He does not tell us the truth about the event”) or of these texts into European languages sometimes results in a bit metaphorically a mental state (E.g. “He knows the truth terminological vagueness and semantic misinterpretation of the about the event, but keeps silence”) but not the event referred most crucial concepts of the Indian thought. It is rigorously to, which deserves to be designated “real”. It is only true that demonstrated that the Buddha did not intend to proclaim any meanings “true” and “real” are often confounded in a casual “noble truths” but that his task was to explain the chief conversation, in ancient India as well as modern English. Yet, characteristics of the human reality and appropriate attitudes sacca is not only an everyday colloquial word. It is actually towards them. -
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Adhigato kho me ayaṃ dhammo gambhīro duddaso duranubodho santo paṇīto atakkāvacaro nipuṇo paṇḍitavedanīyo. … Ahañ c'eva kho pana dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ pare ca me na ājāneyyuṃ. Vin.I.4-5, M.I.167-168, S.I.136. This dhamma 1 attained by me is deep, hard to see, hard to comprehend, serene, subtle, beyond the dominion of reasoning, recondite, apprehensible only to the wise. … Would I preach the dhamma , others will not understand. 2 From the very beginning of Buddhist recorded history, two particular meanings of the term dhamma , ‘reality realised’ and ‘teaching taught’ by the Buddha, have been closely related. In the above passage, which is generally regarded as a revelation of the Buddha’s thought after his perfect enlightenment and prior to his first teaching; 3 the word dhamma is used in these two distinct contexts. Its first appearance in the phrase ‘ dhamma attained by me’ ( adhigato… dhammo ) represents the ‘reality realised’ or spiritually experienced by the Buddha. Its occurrence in the second phrase ‘would I preach the dhamma ’ (dhamma deseyya ) stands for the ‘teaching taught’ by the Buddha which can be regarded as the ‘verbal expression’ of the reality he has realised. In this latter sense, the term dhamma equals the English word ‘truth,’ being a true 1 This study uses Pali diacritics for technical terms throughout, except in the discussion related to Buddhist traditions in which the Sanskrit usage is more appropriate. In the latter case, the Sanskrit form will be used instead. Both the Pali and Sanskrit diacritics are italicised. Exceptions are made for proper or specific names, unless they are being referred to in Pali phrases. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
HREL 44402: Mahāyāna Sūtra Literature Autumn Quarter 2006
HREL 44402: Mahāyāna Sūtra Literature Autumn Quarter 2006 Christian K. Wedemeyer Wednesday 15:00-17:50 Swift 310B Swift Hall 403 Office Hours M/Tu 9:30–10:30 [email protected] Course description: In the early centuries of the Common Era (ca. 100 BCE–700 CE), the Buddhist traditions saw a tremendous surge in scriptural production and a new focus on textuality. Much of this new literature centered around the notion that one might aspire to the position of a cosmic world-teacher (buddha), rather than “merely” an enlightened saint. Gradually, as this new orientation spawned novel forms of religious thought and praxis, a self-conscious movement began to take shape, which eventually came to be known as the Mahāyāna or “Universal Vehicle.” In this course, we will explore the development of these traditions through close reading of several of its major scriptures (sūtra-s). PQ:. HREL 35100/SALC 48306 or other background in Indian Buddhism preferred. Course requirements: 1) Close, careful reading of the assigned works, 2) Regular attendance and attentive and/or active participation, 3) A presentation on one of the sūtras (or clusters of sūtras) assigned, 4) Either one final paper (20–25pp) or two shorter papers (10–15pp). SCHEDULE OF CLASS MEETINGS: Week One (27 September 2006): Introduction/Orientation Week Two (4 October 2006): State of the Art and Methods of Analysis Readings: Skilling, “Mahāyāna and Bodhisattva: An Essay Towards Historical Understanding" Schopen, “Mahāyāna in Indian Inscriptions” Nattier, A Few Good Men, pp. 3–197 Recommended: Gombrich, “Organized Bodhisattvas” Silk, “What, if Anything, is Mahāyāna Buddhism?” Week Three (11 October 2006): Enquiry of Ugra (Ugraparipṛcchā) Readings: Nattier, A Few Good Men, pp. -
The Mission Accomplished
TheThe MissionMission AccomplishedAccomplished Ven. Pategama Gnanarama Ph.D. HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. The Mission Accomplished A historical analysis of the Mahaparinibbana Sutta of the Digha Nikaya of the Pali Canon. by Ven. Pategama Gnanarama Ph. D. The Mission Accomplished is undoubtedly an eye opening contribution to Bud- dhist analytical Pali studies. In this analytical and critical work Ven. Dr. Pate- gama Gnanarama enlightens us in many areas of subjects hitherto unexplored by scholars. His views on the beginnings of the Bhikkhuni Order are interesting and refreshing. They might even be provocative to traditional readers, yet be challenging to the feminists to adopt a most positive attitude to the problem. Prof. Chandima Wijebandara University of Sri Jayawardhanapura Sri Lanka. A masterly treatment of a cluster of Buddhist themes in print Senarat Wijayasundara Buddhist and Pali College Singapore Published by Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association 90, Duku Road. Singapore 429254 Tel: 345 6741 First published in Singapore, 1997 Published by Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association ISBN: 981–00–9087–0 © Pategama Gnanarama 1997 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval systems or technologies now known or later developed, without per- mission in writing from the publisher. Cover: Mahaparinibbana; an ancient stone carving from Gandhara — Loriyan Tangai. Photograph reproduced by Mr K. C. Wong. Contents Introductory . 8 Chapter 1: The Mahaparinibbana Sutta & its Different Versions . -
BURYING the BUDDHA: STŪPAS and BODILY IMAGERY in the SENIOR COLLECTION of GANDHĀRAN MANUSCRIPTS MICHAEL DAVID-JAMES BUTCHER UNIVERSITY of WASHINGTON [email protected]
BURYING THE BUDDHA: STŪPAS AND BODILY IMAGERY IN THE SENIOR COLLECTION OF GANDHĀRAN MANUSCRIPTS MICHAEL DAVID-JAMES BUTCHER UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON [email protected] n the 1990’s an ancient pot was discovered in likewise bears a similar inscription with a key I “an underground chamber” in eastern addition: “Year 12, month Avadu[naka], after 5 Afghanistan, near the town Haḍḍa.1 Inside the days, (*established?) by Rohaṇa, son of pot were twenty-five scrolls made of birch bark, Mas̱ umatra, in the stūpa, in honor of all all written in the same handwriting in the beings.”4 Kharoṣṭhī script and Gāndhārī language, a We learn several things of note from northwestern kind of Prakrit related to Sanskrit. these. Firstly there is the date, “Year 12, month Aside from the scrolls, we also have the pot that Avaduṇaka” which scholars have dated to they were stored in for nearly two thousand roughly 140 C.E.5 This makes the collection years, a lucky find that gives us a clue about contemporary with another assortment of what brought these texts to lie hidden for so Gāndhārī scrolls held in the British Library. long. Two inscriptions, one on the pot itself and Secondly it tells us that the collection was a another on the lid, provide much-needed data.2 donation carried out by a figure named Rohaṇa Richard Salomon’s translation of that on the pot to give merit to his parents and all beings. reads, “In the year [twelve], in the month of Lastly is the partially obscured but securely Avadunaka after (*five) days; at this time [this] read locative form of stūpa [Gāndhārī thubami] was established in honor of [his] father and on the lid of the pot, which tells us that the texts mother, in honor of all beings; [donation] of and pot served as contents of a burial mound. -
Stephen Carl Berkwitz
STEPHEN CARL BERKWITZ Department of Religious Studies Missouri State University 901 S. National Ave. Springfield, MO 65897 (417) 836-4147 E-mail: [email protected] Website: https://missouristate.academia.edu/StephenBerkwitz EDUCATION Ph.D. 1999 University of California, Santa Barbara (Religious Studies) Dissertation: “The Ethics of Buddhist History: A Study of the Pāli and Sinhala Thūpavaṃsas.” Advisors: Ninian Smart (Chair), Gerald J. Larson, Barbara Holdrege, and Charles Hallisey M.A. 1994 University of California, Santa Barbara (Religious Studies) Thesis: “Reforming Tradition and Forming Identity in Twentieth-Century Sri Lankan Buddhism.” B.A. 1991 University of Vermont (Religion) EMPLOYMENT AND COURSES TAUGHT Head, Department of Religious Studies, Missouri State University, Fall 2012-present Professor, Department of Religious Studies, Missouri State University, Paths of World Religions, Buddhism, Religions of China and Japan, Yoga and Meditation, Theories of Religion, Sex, Power and Devotion in South Asian Poetry (graduate), Religion, Colonialism, Postcolonialism (graduate), Tantra: Body and Power in South Asia (graduate), Fall 2010-present Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies. Missouri State University, Paths of World Religions, Buddhism, Religion: Colonialism/Postcolonialism, Theories of Religion, History of Indian Buddhism (graduate), Buddhism in the Modern World. Pali, Sanskrit, Religions of China and Japan, Fall 2004-Spring 2010 Visiting Instructor, Missouri-London Study Abroad Program, International -
Canonical & Paraconical Pali Texts
Canonical & Paraconical Pali Texts - Recommended translations and literature Sutta – Whole Nikāyas (Collections) B , B ; N , B : ODHI HIKKHU YANAMOLI HIKKHU The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: a new : Wisdom Publications, 1995 — ISBN 9780861710720 translation of the Majjhima Nikāya B , B : ODHI HIKKHU The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta : Wisdom Publications, 2005a — ISBN 0861713311 Nikaya B , B : ODHI HIKKHU The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Complete Translation of the : Wisdom Publications, 2012 — ISBN 1614290407 Anguttara Nikaya W , M O’C : ALSHE AURICE ONNELL The Long Discourses of the Buddha: a translation of the Dīgha : Wisdom Publications, 1995 — ISBN 9780861711031 Nikāya Sutta – Anthologies B , B : : ODHI HIKKHU In the Buddha’s Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon Wisdom Publications, 2005b — ISBN 0861714911 B , B ; N , T : Aṅguttara Nikāya An Anthology In: Bd. ODHI HIKKHU YANAPONIKA HERA Wheel 208–211 (2008) G , R.: : Oxford University ETHIN Sayings of the Buddha: a selection of suttas from the Pali Nikāyas Press, USA, 2008 — ISBN 019283925X H , J J: . Indianapolis, IN : Hackett Publishing, 2006 OLDER OHN Early Buddhist discourses — ISBN 0872207935 9780872207936 0872207927 9780872207929 N , B : . Gangodawila : Dharma YANANANDA HIKKHU Samyutta Nikaya. An Anthology. With notes Grantha Mudarana Bhāraya, 2009 Sutta – Individual books of the 5th Nikāya F , G : . RONSDAL IL The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations New edition. Aufl. : Shambhala, 2006 — ISBN 1590303806 H , I. B.: : Pali Text Society, 1964 ORNER Milinda’s Questions: Milindapanha — ISBN 9780860132639 I , J.D.: : Buddhist Publication Society, 1997 RELAND The Udāna and the Itivuttaka — ISBN 9789552401640 M , P : . -
Great Disciples of the Buddha GREAT DISCIPLES of the BUDDHA THEIR LIVES, THEIR WORKS, THEIR LEGACY
Great Disciples of the Buddha GREAT DISCIPLES OF THE BUDDHA THEIR LIVES, THEIR WORKS, THEIR LEGACY Nyanaponika Thera and Hellmuth Hecker Edited with an Introduction by Bhikkhu Bodhi Wisdom Publications 199 Elm Street Somerville, Massachusetts 02144 USA www.wisdompubs.org © Buddhist Publication Society 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system or technologies now known or later developed, without permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nyanaponika, Thera, 1901- Great disciples of the Buddha : their lives, their works, their legacy / Nyanaponika Thera and Hellmuth Hecker ; edited with an introduction by Bhikkhu Bodhi. p. cm. “In collaboration with the Buddhist Publication Society of Kandy, Sri Lanka.” Originally published: Boston, Wisdom Publications, c1997. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-86171-381-8 (alk. paper) 1. Gautama Buddha—Disciples—Biography. I. Hecker, Hellmuth. II. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. III. Title. BQ900.N93 2003 294.3’092’2—dc21 2003011831 07 06 5 4 3 2 Cover design by Gopa&Ted2, Inc. and TL Interior design by: L.J.SAWLit & Stephanie Shaiman Wisdom Publications’ books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Printed in the United States of America This book was produced with environmental mindfulness. We have elected to print this title on 50% PCW recycled paper. As a result, we have saved the following resources: 30 trees, 21 million BTUs of energy, 2,674 lbs. -
The Parinirvana Cycle and the Theory of Multivalence: a Study Of
THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE AND THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE: A STUDY OF GANDHĀRAN BUDDHIST NARRATIVE RELIEFS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2017 By Emily Hebert Thesis Committee: Paul Lavy, Chairperson Kate Lingley Jesse Knutson TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. BUDDHISM IN GREATER GANDHĀRA ........................................................... 9 Geography of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ....................................................................... 10 Buddhist Textual Traditions in Greater Gandhāra .................................................................. 12 Historical Periods of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ........................................................... 19 CHAPTER 2. GANDHĀRAN STŪPAS AND NARRATIVE ART ............................................. 28 Gandhāran Stūpas and Narrative Art: Architectural Context ................................................. 35 CHAPTER 3. THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYLCE OF NARRATIVE RELIEFS ................................ 39 CHAPTER 4 .THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE AND THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ...... 44 CHAPTER 5. NARRATIVE RELIEF PANELS FROM THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ............ 58 Episode -
STUDY SEMINAR on the MAHAPARINIBBANA SUTTANTA from the 'DIGHA NIKAYA' of the PALI CANON Held at Padmaloka, 27 August
STUDY SEMINAR ON THE MAHAPARINIBBANA SUTTANTA from the 'DIGHA NIKAYA' of the PALI CANON Held at Padmaloka, 27 August - 6 September, 1982 Present: The Venerable Sangharakshita, Upasikas Anoma, Vidyasri, Sridevi, Sanghadevi, Bodhisri, Malini, Karola Adamscyk (now Ratnamegha), Viv Bartlett (now Punyamegha), Rachel Goody (now Vijayamala), Trish Manders (now Dayamegha), Carla Remyn (now Khemasiri), Diana MacEwan, Judy Child, Liz Pankhurst (now Jayaprabha), Anne, Andrée( Now Karunacitta), Trisha Robertson (now Rupachitta) Sangharakshita: So how far have you gone this morning? Who are the two study group leaders? Sanghadevi: Myself and Anoma. S: So have you sort of assembled questions? Sanghadevi: Yes. But in our group it wasn't just myself that's been writing down questions, it's other people as well, so when we discuss something and realise we haven't understood something we write it down. S: Good. Sanghadevi: We had both tried to actually do the same amount of material but it seems that our group actually went on a bit further. Well the first one is what does 'Suttanta' actually mean? S: Ah yes. There's no real difference between the term 'Sutta' and the term 'Suttanta' . The literal meaning of the word is connected with the word for 'thread'. A 'Sutta' is a thread. In modern Indian language, a 'Sutta' means 'a thread' in the ordinary sense. So the term 'sutta' implies a sort of thread of connection - it's a discourse in the sense that a number of topics are threaded together in a connected sort of way - you see what I mean? So 'Sutta' or 'Suttanta' comes to mean 'a connected discourse' in which quite a number of topics, a number of subjects, are strung together as though on a thread, one leading on to another. -
The Nibbāna of Mahākassapa the Elder: Notes on a Buddhist Narrative Transmitted in Thai and Lao Literature François Lagirarde
The Nibbāna of Mahākassapa the Elder: Notes on a Buddhist Narrative Transmitted in Thai and Lao Literature François Lagirarde To cite this version: François Lagirarde. The Nibbāna of Mahākassapa the Elder: Notes on a Buddhist Narrative Transmit- ted in Thai and Lao Literature. Buddhist Legacies in Mainland Southeast Asia, 2006. hal-01955848 HAL Id: hal-01955848 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01955848 Submitted on 21 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. François Lagirarde The Nibbāna of Mahākassapa the Elder: Notes on a Buddhist Narrative Transmitted in Thai and Lao Literature THIS LEGEND OF MAHākassapa’S NIBBāNA from his last morning, to his failed farewell to King Ajātasattu, to his parinibbāna in the evening, to his ultimate “meeting” with Metteyya thousands of years later—is well known in Thailand and Laos although it was not included in the Pāli tipiṭaka or even mentioned in the commentaries or sub-commentaries. In fact, the texts known as Mahākassapatheranibbāna (the Nibbāna of Mahākassapa the Elder) represent only one among many other Nibbāna stories known in Thai-Lao Buddhist literature. In this paper I will attempt to show that the textual tradition dealing with the last moments of many disciples or “Hearers” of the Buddha—with Mahākassapa as the first one—became a rich, vast, and well preserved genre at least in the Thai world.