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Human Rights and History a Challenge for Education
edited by Rainer Huhle HUMAN RIGHTS AND HISTORY A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION edited by Rainer Huhle H UMAN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention of 1948 were promulgated as an unequivocal R response to the crimes committed under National Socialism. Human rights thus served as a universal response to concrete IGHTS historical experiences of injustice, which remains valid to the present day. As such, the Universal Declaration and the Genocide Convention serve as a key link between human rights education and historical learning. AND This volume elucidates the debates surrounding the historical development of human rights after 1945. The authors exam- H ine a number of specific human rights, including the prohibition of discrimination, freedom of opinion, the right to asylum ISTORY and the prohibition of slavery and forced labor, to consider how different historical experiences and legal traditions shaped their formulation. Through the examples of Latin America and the former Soviet Union, they explore the connections · A CHALLENGE FOR EDUCATION between human rights movements and human rights education. Finally, they address current challenges in human rights education to elucidate the role of historical experience in education. ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 © Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Stiftung “Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft” Lindenstraße 20–25 10969 Berlin Germany Tel +49 (0) 30 25 92 97- 0 Fax +49 (0) 30 25 92 -11 [email protected] www.stiftung-evz.de Editor: Rainer Huhle Translation and Revision: Patricia Szobar Coordination: Christa Meyer Proofreading: Julia Brooks and Steffi Arendsee Typesetting and Design: dakato…design. David Sernau Printing: FATA Morgana Verlag ISBN-13: 978-3-9810631-9-6 Berlin, February 2010 Photo Credits: Cover page, left: Stèphane Hessel at the conference “Rights, that make us Human Beings” in Nuremberg, November 2008. -
SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN the LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist Degree, Belarusian State University
SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES by Olga Klimova Specialist degree, Belarusian State University, 2001 Master of Arts, Brock University, 2005 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Olga Klimova It was defended on May 06, 2013 and approved by David J. Birnbaum, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Lucy Fischer, Distinguished Professor, Department of English, University of Pittsburgh Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh Aleksandr Prokhorov, Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, College of William and Mary, Virginia Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh ii Copyright © by Olga Klimova 2013 iii SOVIET YOUTH FILMS UNDER BREZHNEV: WATCHING BETWEEN THE LINES Olga Klimova, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 The central argument of my dissertation emerges from the idea that genre cinema, exemplified by youth films, became a safe outlet for Soviet filmmakers’ creative energy during the period of so-called “developed socialism.” A growing interest in youth culture and cinema at the time was ignited by a need to express dissatisfaction with the political and social order in the country under the condition of intensified censorship. I analyze different visual and narrative strategies developed by the directors of youth cinema during the Brezhnev period as mechanisms for circumventing ideological control over cultural production. -
Rainian Uarter
e rainian uarter A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Volume LXIV, Numbers 1-2 Spring-Summer 2008 This issue is a commemorative publication on the 75th anniversary of the Stalin-induced famine in Ukraine in the years 1932-1933, known in Ukrainian as the Holodomor. The articles in this issue explore and analyze this tragedy from the perspective of several disciplines: history, historiography, sociology, psychology and literature. In memory ofthe "niwrtlered millions ana ... the graves unknown." diasporiana.org.u a The Ukrainian uarter'7 A JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Since 1944 Spring-Summer 2008 Volume LXIV, No. 1-2 $25.00 BELARUS RUSSIA POLAND ROMANIA Territory of Ukraine: 850000 km2 Population: 48 millions [ Editor: Leonid Rudnytzky Deputy Editor: Sophia Martynec Associate Editor: Bernhardt G. Blumenthal Assistant Editor for Ukraine: Bohdan Oleksyuk Book Review Editor: Nicholas G. Rudnytzky Chronicle ofEvents Editor: Michael Sawkiw, Jr., UNIS Technical Editor: Marie Duplak Chief Administrative Assistant: Tamara Gallo Olexy Administrative Assistant: Liza Szonyi EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Anders Aslund Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Yaroslav Bilinsky University of Delaware, Newark, DE Viacheslav Brioukhovetsky National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine Jean-Pierre Cap Professor Emeritus, Lafayette College, Easton, PA Peter Golden Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Mark von Hagen Columbia University, NY Ivan Z. Holowinsky Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ Taras Hunczak Rutgers University, Newark, NJ Wsewolod Jsajiw University of Toronto, Canada Anatol F. Karas I. Franko State University of Lviv, Ukraine Stefan Kozak Warsaw University, Poland Taras Kuzio George Washington University, Washington, DC Askold Lozynskyj Ukrainian World Congress, Toronto Andrej N. Lushnycky University of Fribourg, Switzerland John S. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Wednesday, January 24, 1979 the House Met at 3 P.M
976 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE January 24, 1979 and the buyer could tal-:e the dealer into portation to get to work. According to overly heavy Government regulations are court to have it fixed. The local court sys Ray: a prime contributor to inflation and an tem will be swamped. The FTC staff has proposed in one sticker unfair burden, especially on small busi Ray said the majority of the estimated all the worst elements of government regula nessmen. It is of grave concern to me 70,000 used car businesses in the coun tion, the regulation is inflationary and dis that the Federal Government's regula criminatory; it penalizes the honest busi tors are ignoring their own President try-NIADA represents 8,000-are too nessman and won't eliminate the dishonest; small to have the facilities and personnel the regulation exceeds their authority; it and the will of Congress and are in - necessary to perform inspections eco will curb, not stimulate, competition; and truding into an area that simply ought nomically, and many will simply have it will affect corporations and businesses, to be left to the dealers, buyers, State to go out of business. Ray claims: large and small, that have company cars in legislatures, and the forces of the mar It will destroy the small businessman in the same way it will affect used car dealers. ketplace. the market as we know it today. That means It does appear," Ray concluded, "that the I suggest the absence of a quorum. less selection for the buyer, and a decrease FTC staff is determined to sell the American The PRESIDING OFFICER. -
Accession No. 1986/428
-1- Liberal Party of Canada MG 28 IV 3 Finding Aid No. 655 ACCESSION NO. 1986/428 Box No. File Description Dates Research Bureau 1567 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. I July 1981 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Saskatchewan, Vol. I and Sept. 1981 II Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Alberta, Vol. II May 20, 1981 1568 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Manitoba, Vols. II and III 1981 Liberal caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. IV 1981 Elections & Executive Minutes 1569 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings Apr. 29, 1979 to Apr. 13, 1980 Poll by poll results of October 1978 By-Elections Candidates' Lists, General Elections May 22, 1979 and Feb. 18, 1980 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings June-Dec. 1981 1984 General Election: Positions on issues plus questions and answers (statements by John N. Turner, Leader). 1570 Women's Issues - 1979 General Election 1979 Nova Scotia Constituency Manual Mar. 1984 Analysis of Election Contribution - PEI & Quebec 1980 Liberal Government Anti-Inflation Controls and Post-Controls Anti-Inflation Program 2 LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA MG 28, IV 3 Box No. File Description Dates Correspondence from Senator Al Graham, President of LPC to key Liberals 1978 - May 1979 LPC National Office Meetings Jan. 1976 to April 1977 1571 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's West (Nfld) Riding Profiles St. John's East (Nfld) Riding Profiles Burin St. George's (Nfld) Riding Profiles Humber Port-au-Port-St. -
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: the Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: The Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976 by Joel Kropf, B.A. (Hons.) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario July 31,2007 © 2007 Joel Kropf Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics
FINAL REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : The Helsinki Watch Committees i n the Soviet Republics : Implica - tions for Soviet Nationalit y Policy AUTHOR : Yaroslav Bilinsky T8nu Parmin g CONTRACTOR : University of Delawar e PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Yaroslav Bilinsk y COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 621- 9 The work leading to this report was supported in whole or in part from funds provided by the National Council for Sovie t and East European Research . Yaroslav Bilinsky (University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA ) Tönu Parmin g (University of Maryland, College Park, ND 20742, USA ) HELSINKI WATCH COMMITTEES IN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS : IMPLICATIONS FOR SOVIETY NATIONALITY POLICY * Paper presented at Second World Congres s on Soviet and East European Studies , Garmisch-Partenkirchen, German Federal Republic , September 30 - October 4, 198 0 *This paper is based on the authors' longer study, The Helsinki Watch Committees in the Soviet Republics : Implications for the Sovie t Nationality Question, which was supported in whole or in part fro m funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East Europea n Research, under Council Contract Number 621-9 . Travel to Garmisch- Partenkirchen has been--in Bilinsky's case—made possible by grant s from the American Council of Learned Societies and the University o f Delaware . The authors would like to thank their benefactors an d explicitly stress that the authors alone are responsible for th e contents of this paper . 2 Unexpectedly, within two years of the signing by the Sovie t Union, the United States, Canada, and thirty-two European states , of the long and solemn Final Act of the Conference on Security an d Cooperation in Europe in Helsinki, August l, 1975, there sprang u p as many as five groups of Soviet dissenters claiming that th e Helsinki Final Act justified their existence and activity . -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1981
sen cO Р ^r– -яз НЕІ СВОБОДА ^ SVOBODA 1 eo ^ CD ” ""^” Щ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОАІННИК ^Н^ ик Я А І М І AN О Alt v Ц z ns -tJO ono o–о n z о ' oz ял em UkrainiaENGUSH-LANGUAC'.nE WEEKL Y EDlTlOWeelN c Ї vol. LXXXVIII No. 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, i98i 25 cents Helsinki Watch protests Welcome home, Michael continued Soviet repression JERSEY C1TY - Harry Met– rinko of Olyphant, Pa., turned 70 on NEW YORK - The U.S. Helsinki During this same period, Aleksandr Monday, January 19, and on the Watch Committee, in a letter sent on Lavut, a supporter of the Crimean following day received the best January 12 to Soviet Deputy Minister Tatars in their struggfe to return home possible birthday present: news that of Foreign Affairs Leonid ilichev, from their 36-year banishment in Cental his son Michael was on the way deplored the wave of arrests and trials Asia, was sentenced to three years in a home. of a wide variety of human-rights labor camp for "anti-Soviet slander." in activists which has continued unabated addition, Oksana Meshko, 75-year-old Michael.John Metrinko, a 34- during the Madrid Conference to re- member of'the Ukrainain Helsinki year-old embassy political officer, view compliance with the 1975 Helsinki Group, was reportedly transferred from and 51 other Americans held hostage Accords. Mr. ilichev is chief of the a psychiatric hospital to a prison. in lran since the November 4, 1979, Soviet delegation to the conference, The fact that Soviet repression would І seizure of the U.S. -
Genocide-Holodomor 1932–1933: the Losses of the Ukrainian Nation”
TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV NATIONAL MUSEUM “HOLODOMOR VICTIMS MEMORIAL” UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE FAMINE FOUNDATION – USA, INC. MAKSYM RYLSKY INSTITUTE OF ART, FOLKLORE STUDIES, AND ETHNOLOGY MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY INSTITUTE OF UKRAINIAN ARCHAEOGRAPHY AND SOURCE STUDIES PUBLIC COMMITTEE FOR THE COMMEMORATION OF THE VICTIMS OF HOLODOMOR-GENOCIDE 1932–1933 IN UKRAINE ASSOCIATION OF FAMINE RESEARCHERS IN UKRAINE VASYL STUS ALL-UKRAINIAN SOCIETY “MEMORIAL” PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC- EDUCATIONAL WORKING CONFERENCE “GENOCIDE-HOLODOMOR 1932–1933: THE LOSSES OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION” (October 4, 2016, Kyiv) Kyiv 2018 УДК 94:323.25 (477) “1932/1933” (063) Proceedings of the International Scientific-Educational Working Conference “Genocide-Holodomor 1932–1933: The Losses of the Ukrainian Nation” (October 4, 2016, Kyiv). – Kyiv – Drohobych: National Museum “Holodomor Victims Memorial”, 2018. x + 119. This collection of articles of the International Scientific-Educational Working Conference “Genocide-Holodomor 1932–1933: The Losses of the Ukrainian Nation” reveals the preconditions and causes of the Genocide- Holodomor of 1932–1933, and the mechanism of its creation and its consequences leading to significant cultural, social, moral, and psychological losses. The key issue of this collection of articles is the problem of the Ukrainian national demographic losses. This publication is intended for historians, researchers, ethnologists, teachers, and all those interested in the catastrophe of the Genocide-Holodomor of 1932–1933. Approved for publication by the Scientific and Methodological Council of the National Museum “Holodomor Victims Memorial” (Protocol No. 9 of 25 September 2018). Editorial Board: Cand. Sc. (Hist.) Olesia Stasiuk, Dr. Sc. (Hist.) Vasyl Marochko, Dr. Sc. (Hist.), Prof. Volodymyr Serhijchuk, Dr. Sc. -
Glasnost in Soviet Ukrainian
Echoes of Glasnost 1n• Soviet Ukraine Edited by Romana M. Bahry Captus University Publications Cover: Official demonstration "Ecology and Us" attended by 10,000 people in the center of Kiev, 13 November 1988. Scene from documentary film Mikrofon (Microphone), director Georgii Shkliarevsky, Ukrainian News and Documen tary Film Studio in Kiev. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Echoes of glasnost in Soviet Ukraine Includes papers presented at a symposium held at York University, Toronto, Ont. in Jan. 1989. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-921801-05-X 1. Ukraine - Politics and government - 1945- Ukraine - Intellectual life. 3. Glasnost. Perestroika. I. Bahry, Romana M., Date DK508.84.E35 1989 947'.710854 C90-093141-8 Copyright © 1989, Captus Press Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without written permission by Captus Press Inc. First printing, January 1990 Second printing, March 1990 Captus University Publications Divison of Captus Press Inc. York University Campus 4700 Keele Street, North York Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3 l{apyHoK OmmascbKozo siooiny KaHaOCbKOZO Tosapucmsa llpuHmeniB YKpai'Hu 1098765432 Printed in Canada To the memory of my grandfather Dr. Wolodymyr Sylvester Kindraczuk Table of Contents Preface vii Acknowledgment xi Contributors xiii Introduction 1 by Thomas A. Meininger PART I: POLITICS Glasnost and Perestroika in the USSR 5 by Bohdan Krawchenko Some Aspects of Pereb_udova and Hlasnist in the USSR and in Soviet Ukraine 12 by Yuri Bohayevsky Nuclear Power, Ecology and the Patriotic Opposition in the Ukrainian SSR: An Analysis of a Post-Chornobyl Trend 18 by David R. -
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Letter to The
-----------------:---~-----:-.----- ·.·... l - --·--· This document is from the.: ·collections- --~ at .. ------""' the Dole Archives,- ....,· ~- University- - -- ~ of Kansas· ~· .:...... :::;:dr:aa..L~ · ... ™~~ - --e.,,.. ·: ... .'{ http://dolearchives.ku.edu a. SPENCER OLIVER Dl-I'JTE B..... FASCELL COMMISSION ON STAF" DlllECTO" • CHA!?.\~'4 SECURITY AND COO?ERATION IN EUROPE SAMUB. G. WISE R03ERT DOLE CONGRESS OFTH: UNITED STATES llEPt1TY STAFF DIRECTO!t C~CH:.:n~.t...\N \•/ASHINGTO'f. o.c~_ZS15 lllCHAEl .J. PACKARD · D9tlT'(.. STAF,. DIRECTO!t 3anuary .3~, 1983 %r1 Housa Office BUl\.DIHG., ANN!X 2 __ '202) 22S-190\. # • • • •• . · ,; Nobel Institute Drarrrnen s vein 19 Os Io, Norway . ·.-· . : · ·, .. Gentlemen: . .. '\ . As initiators of the intern~tional citizens Helsinki human rights movement, Yuri Orlov, Ana~oly Shcharansky, Mykola Rudenko, Viktoras Petkus, Vaclav Havel, J~cek Kuron, Adam Michnik and Lech Walesa, at great personal sacrifice, serve the cause of world peace and decency. Their peaceful pt0lic activity and steadfast. dedication to humanitarian goals have earned them the special acknowledgement which only the Nobel Institute can bestow. As particip.ants in the international Helsinki movement and as the Congressional members of the Uni:ed States Corrmission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, it is a special honor to nominate these . eight men for the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize. The courageous work of citizens' groups in the Soviet Union, Lithuania, Czechoslovakia and Poland in promoting the human rights principles of the 1975 Helsinki rinal Act epitomizes an insight of 1974 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Andrei Sakharov: "The defense of human rights is a clear path to~~rds the unification of people in our turbulent world and a path towards the relief of suffering." . -
Human Rights Education As the Outcome of Human Rights Movements
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AS THE OUTCOME OF HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENTS Uta Gerlant “THE LAW IS OUR ONLY LANGUAGE”: SOVIET DISSIDENTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS “Adhere to the Soviet Constitution!” was one of the slogans on the banners waved at the independent Moscow demonstration on December 5, 1965 on behalf of the arrested authors Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky. Dan- iel and Sinyavsky had published writings under pseudonyms abroad and stood accused of “anti-Soviet propa- ganda.” With the knowledge that the state had unlimited power to “violate the law behind closed doors,” some 200 protesters demanded that the trial be open to the public.1 This demonstration became an annual event. In 1977, the demonstration was moved from December 5, the anniversary of the Soviet Constitution, to December 10, the international day of human rights. Ludmilla Alexeyeva later called this the “birthday of the human rights movement.”2 The 1965 demonstration in front of the Pushkin memorial was organized by the mathematician Alexander Esenin-Volpin, who became one of the mentors of the human rights movement.3 As Vladimir Bukovsky later remembered, “Alik was the first person who met with us, who spoke to us in a serious way about Soviet law. We all laughed at him. … Who would have thought at the time that the … amusing Alik Volpin … would spark 1 Call for a public demonstration on December 1965; see Alexander Ginsburg, ed., Weißbuch in Sachen Sinjawskij – Daniel (Frankfurt a.M., 1967): 44. Al- though the trial was in theory open to the public, access to the courtroom was by invitation only; only the wives of the two writers were permitted to attend.