DOCSLIB.ORG

UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Barriers, Boundaries, and Byways: Water, Mobility, and Society in the Woodland and Colonial Period of the North American Atlantic Coast Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rq69557 Author Salwen, Stephanie A. Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Barriers, Boundaries, and Byways: Water, Mobility, and Society in the Woodland and Colonial Period of the North American Atlantic Coast. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology by Stephanie Anne Salwen 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Barriers, Boundaries, and Byways: Water, Mobility, and Society in the Woodland and Colonial Period of the North American Atlantic Coast. by Stephanie Anne Salwen Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Monica L. Smith, Chair Rivers and streams not only shape the physical geography but can alter cultural perceptions of landscape and influence social organization within and among human communities. Rivers are often perceived as conduits to movement yet waterways have nuanced and at times contradicting characteristics, which people may emphasize differently over space or through time. This study defines four ways in which rivers are incorporated in human mobility patterns: as conduits, obstacles, boundaries, and barriers. These uses reflect the entanglement between humans and moving waterways, suggesting that a waterway’s perceived utility is dependent on both the environmental characteristics of the water and the cultural contexts. In this dissertation, I consider the archaeological evidence for these mutable uses through a comparative spatial analysis of site distribution relative to streams within two Atlantic coast river basins, the ii James River basin in Virginia and the Saint John River basin that extends through Maine and New Brunswick (Canada). The complex landscapes of inland lakes and rivers have played an active role in the development of native culture in these regions by facilitating navigation, trade, and interaction from prehistory through colonial occupation. Each region provides a different perspective on the human-hydro relationship due to differences in environmental and cultural contexts. Diachronic shifts in site distribution relative to water demonstrate the effects of colonialism on local populations. The project also considers the taphonomic effects of database management on the archaeological record and the implications for extracting usable data from government and CRM datasets for database-driven research. iii The dissertation of Stephanie Anne Salwen is approved. John K. Papadopoulos Gregson T. Schachner Min Li Monica L. Smith, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2017 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES………………………………………………………………………… VII TABLES ................................................................................................................. VIII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................... IX CURRICULUM VITA ……………………………………………………………xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1 Waterways in Human Culture ......................................................................................................... 3 Archaeology of Waterways: Contextualizing and Defining this Research .................................... 5 Organization of this Dissertation .................................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER 2: WHY STUDY WATER? THE CURRENT WATER CRISIS AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ............................................................... 14 Water Concerns in the Modern World .......................................................................................... 15 The Hydrological Cycle ................................................................................................................ 20 Stream systems ......................................................................................................................... 23 Anatomy of a catchment ........................................................................................................... 24 Mechanics of flow .................................................................................................................... 30 Compressing moving, linear phenomena into geographic narrative ............................................ 33 Streams as geographic narrative: ecological phenomena ....................................................... 33 Streams as cultural narrative: social network phenomenon ................................................... 36 Social Networks ....................................................................................................................... 38 Rivers and Mobility ...................................................................................................................... 40 Reproducibility and Predictability of River Use ...................................................................... 44 Four “Roles” of Waterways in Population Mobility: Conduit, Barrier, Boundary, Obstacle 47 CHAPTER 3: WATERWAYS AND CULTURE IN NORTH AMERICA ........... 56 Hydrology of North America ........................................................................................................ 57 Historic, Ethnographic, and Archaeological Riverine Cultures of North America ...................... 62 Case Studies: Framework and Regional Background ................................................................... 66 Comparative Framework ......................................................................................................... 67 Case Study 1: James River Basin, Virginia ............................................................................. 75 Case Study 2: St John River, Maine and New Brunswick........................................................ 91 CHAPTER 4: ARCHAEOLOGY OF LANDSCAPES, MOBILITY, GIS, AND WATERWAYS ...................................................................................................... 102 Physical Aspects of the Natural World ....................................................................................... 103 Mapping and Geographic Information Systems ......................................................................... 106 Evolving applications of GIS in Archaeology ........................................................................ 110 Current Methods: Experiencing Physical Landscapes, Quantifying Cultural Landscapes .. 112 v CHAPTER 5: MOBILITY AND MODELING ARCHAEOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF RIVER USE ................................................................................ 122 Conceptualizing Mobility and Quantifying Movement .............................................................. 123 Dimensions of Movement ....................................................................................................... 125 Archaeology of Movement ......................................................................................................... 128 Objective One: Characterizing the Evidence of Movement ................................................... 129 Objective Two: Characterizing the Environment .................................................................. 136 Anticipated Archaeological Correlates ................................................................................. 138 CHAPTER 6: DATA AND ANALYSIS FOR RIVER USE IN A MID- ATLANTIC RIVER BASIN: THE JAMES RIVER OF VIRGINIA ................... 143 Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 144 Data ............................................................................................................................................. 145 Environmental Data ............................................................................................................... 145 Archaeological Data .............................................................................................................. 152 Probabilistic Conversion of Time Period Data ..................................................................... 163 Analyses ...................................................................................................................................... 170 Environmental Component .................................................................................................... 171 Woodland Period Occupations .............................................................................................. 174 Contact Period Occupations .................................................................................................. 179 Continuous Occupations ........................................................................................................ 182 Interpretations and Discussion .................................................................................................... 183 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. 191 CHAPTER 7: DATA AND ANALYSIS FOR RIVER USE IN A NORTHEASTERN RIVER BASIN: THE SAINT
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2021 National Meeting Welcome
    2021 National Meeting Welcome 2021 National Meeting Lucy Ito, President/CEO, NASCUS Opening Remarks Rose Conner, Administrator, North Carolina Credit Union Opening Remarks Division Lucy Ito, Brian Knight, Esq., Alicia Valencia Erb, President/CEO Executive Vice President & Vice President, Member General Counsel Relations Your NASCUS Team Nichole Seabron, Liz Evans, Vice President, Legislative Vice President of State and Regulatory Counsel Programs & Supervisory Policy Isaida Woo, Ed.D, Doug McGuckin, Amanda Tuckey, Vice President, Education Vice President, Sr. Director of Corporate Affairs Communications & Marketing Your NASCUS Team Pamela Jordan, Shellee Mitchell, Executive Assistant Program Specialist Around the States 2021 National Meeting NATIONAL DATA POINTS Credit Union Total # SCUs 2,022 (39%) Charter-based Total # FCUs 3,185 (61%) National Data States without State-Chartered Credit Unions: Total SCU Assets $934,191,661,322 (50.1%) Delaware, South Dakota, Wyoming, Arkansas, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia Total FCU Assets $931,208,988,975 (49.9%) Total U.S. Assets $1,865,400,650,297 Total # U.S. CUs 5,207 STATE DATA POINTS TOTAL # SCUs 58 TOTAL # FCUs 45 SCU % OF TOTAL (SCUS #/STATE TOTAL #) 56% of 103 AL CUs TOTAL $ SCU ASSETS $16,244,020,159 TOTAL $ FCU ASSETS $12,577,206,511 Alabama TOTAL ASSETS $28,821,226,670 AGENCY: Alabama Credit SCU % OF TOTAL ASSETS 56% Union Administration (SCUS $/STATE TOTAL $) FUN FACT: The Alabama Department of Archives is the oldest state-funded archival agency in the nation. STATE DATA POINTS TOTAL # SCUs 1 TOTAL # FCUs 9 SCU % OF TOTAL (SCUS #/STATE TOTAL #) 10% of 10 AK CUs TOTAL $ SCU ASSETS $1,293,913,722 TOTAL $ FCU ASSETS $11,330,142,835 Alaska TOTAL ASSETS $12,624,056,557 AGENCY: Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and SCU % OF TOTAL ASSETS Economic Development; Division (SCUS $/STATE TOTAL $) 10% of Banking and Securities FUN FACT: 17 of the 20 highest peaks in the United States are located in Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Stages 1-3 Archaeological Assessment Of
    Stage 1-2 Archaeological Assessment for the Proposed Development of 5155 Mississauga Road Within Part of Lot 1, Concession 4 WHS In the Geographic Township of Toronto (New Survey) Historical County of Peel City of Mississauga Regional Municipality of Peel Ontario Project #: 053-MI1606-16 Licensee (#): Nimal Nithiyanantham (P390) PIF#: P390-0173-2016 Original Report April 29th, 2016 Presented to: City Park (Old Barber) Homes Inc. 950 Nashville Road Kleinburg, Ontario L0J 1C0 T: 905.552.5200 Prepared by: Archeoworks Inc. 16715-12 Yonge Street, Suite 1029 ARCHEOWORKS INC. Newmarket, Ontario L3X 1X4 T: 416.676.5597 F: 647.436.1938 STAGE 1-2 AA FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF BARBER HOUSE CITY OF MISSISSAUGA, R.M. OF PEEL, ONTARIO EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Archeoworks Inc. was retained by City Park (Old Barber) Homes Inc. to conduct a Stage 1-2 AA in support of the proposed commercial and residential development of common element townhouses at municipal address 5155 Mississauga Road, which will herein be referred to as the “study area”. The study area is located within part Lot 1, Concession 4 West of Hurontario Street (WHS) (or Centre Street), in the Geographic Township of Toronto (New Survey), historical County of Peel, City of Mississauga, Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario The Stage 1 AA identified elevated potential for the recovery of archaeologically significant materials within the study area. Elevated archaeological potential was determined based on the close proximity (within 300 metres) of: historic structures, historic transportation routes, designated and listed cultural heritage resources, a cultural heritage landscape, a commemorative marker, a registered archaeological site and secondary water sources.
    [Show full text]
  • The George Wright Forum
    The George Wright Forum The GWS Journal of Parks, Protected Areas & Cultural Sites volume 27 number 1 • 2010 Origins Founded in 1980, the George Wright Society is organized for the pur­ poses of promoting the application of knowledge, fostering communica­ tion, improving resource management, and providing information to improve public understanding and appreciation of the basic purposes of natural and cultural parks and equivalent reserves. The Society is dedicat­ ed to the protection, preservation, and management of cultural and natural parks and reserves through research and education. Mission The George Wright Society advances the scientific and heritage values of parks and protected areas. The Society promotes professional research and resource stewardship across natural and cultural disciplines, provides avenues of communication, and encourages public policies that embrace these values. Our Goal The Society strives to he the premier organization connecting people, places, knowledge, and ideas to foster excellence in natural and cultural resource management, research, protection, and interpretation in parks and equivalent reserves. Board of Directors ROLF DIA.MANT, President • Woodstock, Vermont STEPHANIE T(K)"1'1IMAN, Vice President • Seattle, Washington DAVID GKXW.R, Secretary * Three Rivers, California JOHN WAITHAKA, Treasurer * Ottawa, Ontario BRAD BARR • Woods Hole, Massachusetts MELIA LANE-KAMAHELE • Honolulu, Hawaii SUZANNE LEWIS • Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming BRENT A. MITCHELL • Ipswich, Massachusetts FRANK J. PRIZNAR • Gaithershnrg, Maryland JAN W. VAN WAGTENDONK • El Portal, California ROBERT A. WINFREE • Anchorage, Alaska Graduate Student Representative to the Board REBECCA E. STANFIELD MCCOWN • Burlington, Vermont Executive Office DAVID HARMON,Executive Director EMILY DEKKER-FIALA, Conference Coordinator P. O. Box 65 • Hancock, Michigan 49930-0065 USA 1-906-487-9722 • infoldgeorgewright.org • www.georgewright.org Tfie George Wright Forum REBECCA CONARD & DAVID HARMON, Editors © 2010 The George Wright Society, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment
    STAGE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT DUNLOP STREET WEST MUNICIPAL CLASS EA PARTS OF LOT 24, CONCESSIONS 5 TO 7 GEOGRAPHIC TOWNSHIP OF VESPRA NOW CITY OF BARRIE COUNTY OF SIMCOE STAGE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT DUNLOP STREET WEST MUNICIPAL CLASS EA, PARTS OF LOT 24, CONCESSIONS 5 TO 7, GEOGRAPHIC TOWNSHIP OF VESPRA, NOW CITY OF BARRIE, COUNTY OF SIMCOE Prepared for: Nathan Farrell, MCIP, RPP, CAN CISEC Environmental Planner McIntosh Perry Consulting Engineers Ltd. 400 2010 Winston Park Drive, Oakville, ON L6H 5R7 Phone: (289) 351-1206 Email: [email protected] Re: Municipal Class EA, Schedule C Prepared by: Lesley Howse, Ph.D. Associate Archaeologist Past Recovery Archaeological Services Inc. 4534 Bolingbroke Road, R.R. #3 Maberly, ON K0H 2B0 Phone: (613) 267-7028 Email: [email protected] PRAS Project No.: PR19-011 Licensee: Adam Pollock, M.A., Licence P336 Past Recovery Archaeological Services Inc. P.I.F. No.: P336-0254-2019 Date: June 17th, 2019 Original Report Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment Dunlop Street West Municipal Class EA Past Recovery Archaeological Services Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mr. Nathan Farrel, Environmental Planner, McIntosh Perry Consulting Engineers Ltd., provided overall project administration and logistical assistance. PROJECT PERSONNEL Project Manager Jeff Earl, M.Soc.Sc. (P031) Licence Holder Adam Pollock, M.A. (P336) Historical Research Lesley Howse, Ph.D. Drafting Adam Pollock Report Writing Lesley Howse and Jamie Lawson, M.A. Report Review Jeff Earl ii Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment Dunlop Street West Municipal Class EA Past Recovery Archaeological Services Inc. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Past Recovery Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by McIntosh Perry Consulting Engineers Ltd., acting as project planners on behalf of the City of Barrie, to undertake a Stage 1 archaeological assessment as part of a Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (MCEA) for improvements to a portion of Dunlop Street West, with consideration for additional improvements for all intersection legs.
    [Show full text]
  • Work House a Science and Indian Education Program with Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park Work House a Science and Indian Education Program with Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park “Work House: Apotoki Oyis - Education for Life” A Glacier National Park Science and Indian Education Program Glacier National Park P.O. Box 128 West Glacier, MT 59936 www.nps.gov/glac/ Produced by the Division of Interpretation and Education Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC Revised 2015 Cover Artwork by Chris Daley, St. Ignatius School Student, 1992 This project was made possible thanks to support from the Glacier National Park Conservancy P.O. Box 1696 Columbia Falls, MT 59912 www.glacier.org 2 Education National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park Acknowledgments This project would not have been possible without the assistance of many people over the past few years. The Appendices contain the original list of contributors from the 1992 edition. Noted here are the teachers and tribal members who participated in multi-day teacher workshops to review the lessons, answer questions about background information and provide additional resources. Tony Incashola (CSKT) pointed me in the right direc- tion for using the St. Mary Visitor Center Exhibit information. Vernon Finley presented training sessions to park staff and assisted with the lan- guage translations. Darnell and Smoky Rides-At-The-Door also conducted trainings for our education staff. Thank you to the seasonal education staff for their patience with my work on this and for their review of the mate- rial.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Wildfire in Shaping the Structure and Function of California ‘Mediterranean’ Stream-Riparian Ecosystems in Yosemite National Park
    The role of wildfire in shaping the structure and function of California ‘Mediterranean’ stream-riparian ecosystems in Yosemite National Park DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Breeanne Kathleen Jackson Graduate Program in Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: S. Mažeika P. Sullivan, Advisor Amanda D. Rodewald Desheng Liu Copyrighted by Breeanne Kathleen Jackson 2015 Abstract Although fire severity has been shown to be a key disturbance to stream-riparian ecosystems in temperate zones, the effects of fire severity on stream-riparian structure and function in Mediterranean-type systems remains less well resolved. Mediterranean ecosystems of California are characterized by high interannual variability in precipitation and susceptibility to frequent high-intensity wildfires. From 2011 to 2014, I investigated the influence of wildfire occurring in the last 3-15 years across 70 study reaches on stream-riparian ecosystems in Yosemite National Park (YNP), located in the central Sierra Nevada, California, USA. At 12 stream reaches paired by fire-severity (one high- severity burned, one low-severity burned), I found no significant differences in riparian plant community structure and composition, stream geomorphology, or benthic macroinvertebrate density or community composition. Tree cover was significantly lower at reaches burned with high-severity fire, however this is expected because removal of the conifer canopy partly determined study-reach selection. Further, I found no difference in density, trophic position, mercury (Hg) body loading, or reliance on aquatically- derived energy (i.e., nutritional subsidies derived from benthic algal pathways) of/by riparian spiders of the family Tetragnathidae, a streamside consumer that can rely heavily on emerging aquatic insect prey.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithic Raw Material Characterization and Technological Organization of a Late Archaic Assemblage from Jacob Island, Kawartha Lakes, Ontario
    LITHIC RAW MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF A LATE ARCHAIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM JACOB ISLAND, KAWARTHA LAKES, ONTARIO A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario © Copyright by Kathleen S. Elaschuk 2015 Anthropology M.A. Graduate Program May 2015 Abstract Lithic Raw Material Characterization and Technological Organization of a Late Archaic Assemblage from Jacob Island, Kawartha Lakes, Ontario Kathleen S. Elaschuk The objective of this thesis is to document and characterize the raw material and technological organization of a Late Archaic assemblage from Jacob Island, 1B/1C area (collectively referred to as BcGo-17), Peterborough County, Kawartha Lakes, Ontario. The purpose of this research is to gain a greater understanding of the Late Archaic period in central Ontario; particularly information on locally available raw material types (i.e., Trent Valley cherts) and regional interaction. My aim is to define the range of materials exploited for stone tool production and use, and to explore how variation in material relates to variation in economic strategies; I also complete a basic technological study. The collected data is then compared to temporally and geographically similar sites, and used to interpret possible relationships between acquisition practices, technology choices, and mobility. It was found that although the assemblage agrees with some of the mobility and raw material utilization models from south-western Ontario, many do not explain what was occurring on Jacob Island. Keywords: Ontario archaeology, Archaic, lithic technology, Trent chert, lithic economic strategies, lithic raw material, mobility, exchange, Trent Valley archaeology ii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have come to completion without the support of numerous people.
    [Show full text]
  • Pleistocene Geology of the Embarrass Area, St. Louis County
    UNNERSITY OF MINNESOTA This is to certify that I have examined this copy of a master's thesis by James Davis Lehr and have found that it is complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the final examining committee have been made. Charles L. Matsch Name of Faculty Advisor Signature of Faculty Advisor May 12, 2000 Date GRADUATE SCHOOL PLEISTOCENE GEOLOGY OF THE EMBARRASS ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MINNESOTA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FA CUL TY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY JAMES DA VIS LEHR IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE May,2000 © James Davis Lehr 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... i LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .................................................................. ........................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................ vii INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 STUDY AREALOCATION ................................................................................... l STUDY OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................ 3 METHODS OF INVESTIGATION ........................................................................ 3 FIELD METHODS .................................... .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Divide Free
    FREE THE GREAT DIVIDE PDF Dodds | 32 pages | 03 Feb 2005 | Candlewick Press,U.S. | 9780763615925 | English | Massachusetts, United States The Great Divide The Continental Divide extends from the Bering The Great Divide to the Strait of Magellanand separates the watersheds that drain into the Pacific Ocean The Great Divide those river systems that drain into the Atlantic Ocean including those that drain into the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea and, along the northernmost reaches of the Divide, those river systems that drain into the Arctic The Great Divide and Hudson Bay. Although there are many other hydrological divides in the Americas, the Continental Divide is by far the most prominent of these because it tends to follow a line of high peaks along the main ranges of the Rocky Mountains and Andesat a generally much higher elevation than the other hydrological divisions. From there the Divide traverses the McGregor Plateau to the spine of the Rockies, following the crest of the Canadian Rockies southeast to the th meridian westfrom The Great Divide forming the boundary between southern British Columbia and southern Alberta. Further south, the Divide forms the backbone of the Rocky Mountain Front Front Range in the Bob Marshall Wildernessheads south towards Helena and Buttethen west past the namesake community of Divide, Montanathrough the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness to the Bitterroot Rangewhere it forms the eastern third of the state The Great Divide between Idaho and Montana. The Divide then proceeds south into western New Mexicopassing along the western boundary of the endorheic Plains of San Agustin.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology Stage 1
    Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment Pinnacle View Subdivision Development Prepared for: Kevin Mooder Jp2g Consultants Inc. 1150 Morrison Dr, Suite 410 Ottawa, ON K2H 8S9 Phone: 613-828-7800 Fax: 613- email:[email protected] Prepared by: Cameron Heritage Consulting 5021-25 Civic Centre Road Petawawa, ON K8H 0B1 Phone (613) 281-3838 email: [email protected] C.H.C. Project #2017011A PIF Number:P371-0017-2017 Courtney Cameron (License Number P371) ORIGINAL REPORT March 2, 2018 Cameron Heritage Consulting Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment Pinnacle View Subdivision Development EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment was completed under the scope of the Planning Act in preparation for the construction of a housing development in Renfrew, ON. The Proposed Development Area (PDA) is located within Lot 14 Concession 1, Horton Township (Geo.), Town of Renfrew, County of Renfrew, Ontario. The PDA is approximately 15 ha and is bounded on the southwest by an old rail bed, to the southeast and northeast by the backyards of houses along Aberdeen Street, Mason Avenue and McAndrew Ave, and to the northwest an agricultural field. The Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment included consultation with local heritage organizations, reviews of aerial imagery, archaeological potential maps, national topographic maps, physiographic maps and early maps of the area. In addition, information regarding known archaeological sites in the vicinity, land grants, and historical reference books for the PDA was reviewed. A site visit to assess archaeological potential was conducted November 29, 2017. Based upon the review of background material and the site visit, there are areas with and without potential for the presence of archaeological resources within the PDA.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Glacier's Triple Divide Peak
    ISSUE NINE : WINTER 2018 The cover image is of tending water and listening at Water Bar in Greensboro, North Carolina, courte- sy Shanai Matteson, Works Progress, and Water Bar & Public Studio. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial 4.0 International License. This means each author holds the copyright to her or his work, and grants all users the rights to: share (copy and/or redistribute the material in any medium or format) or adapt (remix, transform, and/or build upon the material) the article, as long as the original author and source is cited, and the use is for noncommercial purposes. Open Rivers: Rethinking Water, Place & Community is produced by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing and the University of Minnesota Institute for Advanced Study. Editors Editorial Board Editor: Jay Bell, Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Patrick Nunnally, Institute for Advanced Study, Minnesota University of Minnesota Tom Fisher, Metropolitan Design Center, Administrative Editor: University of Minnesota Phyllis Mauch Messenger, Institute for Advanced Study, University of Minnesota Lewis E. Gilbert, Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota Assistant Editor: Laurie Moberg, Doctoral Candidate, Mark Gorman, Policy Analyst, Washington, D.C. Anthropology, University of Minnesota Jennifer Gunn, History of Medicine, University of Media and Production Manager: Minnesota Joanne Richardson, Institute for Advanced Study, University of Minnesota Katherine Hayes, Anthropology,
    [Show full text]
  • Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment
    Original Report: Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Part of Lot 13, Concession A, Township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario Project # SCL191301 Archaeological Consulting License # P066 (O’Neal) P.I.F. # P066-0322-2019 (Stage 1 & 2) Prepared for: Titan Group Construction Inc. 29845 Pioneer Line Dutton, Ontario, N0L1J0 8-Jan-20 Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Part of Lot 13, Concession A, Township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario Project # SCL191301 Prepared for: Titan Group Construction Inc. 29845 Pioneer Line Dutton, Ontario, N0L1J0 Prepared by: Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, a Division of Wood Canada Limited 8-Jan-20 Copyright and non-disclosure notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by Wood (© Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, a Division of Wood Canada Limited). save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by Wood under license. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of Wood. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below.
    [Show full text]