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Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Original Report: Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Part of Lot 13, Concession A, Township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario Project # SCL191301 Archaeological Consulting License # P066 (O’Neal) P.I.F. # P066-0322-2019 (Stage 1 & 2) Prepared for: Titan Group Construction Inc. 29845 Pioneer Line Dutton, Ontario, N0L1J0 8-Jan-20 Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Part of Lot 13, Concession A, Township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario Project # SCL191301 Prepared for: Titan Group Construction Inc. 29845 Pioneer Line Dutton, Ontario, N0L1J0 Prepared by: Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, a Division of Wood Canada Limited 8-Jan-20 Copyright and non-disclosure notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by Wood (© Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, a Division of Wood Canada Limited). save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by Wood under license. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of Wood. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below. Third-party disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. The report was prepared by Wood at the instruction of, and for use by, our client named on the front of the report. It does not in any way constitute advice to any third party who is able to access it by any means. Wood excludes to the fullest extent lawfully permitted all liability whatsoever for any loss or damage howsoever arising from reliance on the contents of this report. We do not however exclude our liability (if any) for personal injury or death resulting from our negligence, for fraud or any other matter in relation to which we cannot legally exclude liability. Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Elgin County Executive Summary Wood Environment & Infrastructure (“Wood”) was retained by Titan Group Construction Inc. (the Client) to conduct a Stage 1 and 2 archaeological assessment in support of a future subdivision development. The property will be used as a residential subdivision. This archaeological assessment was triggered under the Planning Act and was conducted prior to development. The property is located at 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton and is legally described as Part of Lot 13, Concession A, township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario (“Study Area”). The study area was historically described Part of Lot 7, Concession A, township of Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario (Appendix A: Figures 1, 2 and 3) and is 11.03 ha in size. The Stage 1 & 2 archaeological assessment was carried out in accordance with the Ontario Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries’ (“MHSTCI”) Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (2011), under an Ontario Professional Licence to Conduct Archaeological Fieldwork (P066) held by Kristy O’Neal, Senior Archaeologist at Wood. The project information was acknowledged by the MHSTCI on 04 July 2019 with the approval of PIF number P066-0322-2019 (Stage 1 & 2). Permission to conduct the property inspection was granted to Wood by the Client on 31 October 2019. Permission to conduct the property inspection included all required archaeological fieldwork activities, including the recovery and removal of artifacts, as applicable. The Stage 1 property inspection was conducted by Mary Simonds (R1197) of Wood on 08 November 2019. The weather was sunny and cold and did not impede the inspection in any way. The Stage 2 pedestrian survey was conducted on 08 November 2019 and 17 December 2019 under the direction of Mary Simonds (R1197), with the assistance of Edin Gurdic (R1246). The weather during the Stage 2 pedestrian survey on 08 November 2019 was sunny and cold with an approximate temperature of -4 degrees Celsius and did not impede the inspection in any way. The weather during the Stage 2 pedestrian survey on 17 December 2019 was cloudy and cold with an approximate temperature of -2 degrees Celsius and did not impede the inspection in any way. The Stage 1 background study has indicated that undisturbed portions of the subject property have archaeological potential and warrant Stage 2 property assessment for two principal reasons: 1) the presence of well-drained sandy soils suitable for human habitation; and, 2) the location of the study area within 300 m of the historic limits of Dutton. On the basis of the Stage 1 property inspection and a review of recent land use history, Wood has identified that 100% (11.03 hectares) of the study area has archaeological potential and warrants Stage 2 assessment (Appendix A: Figure 7). The entire study area was surveyed by means of a pedestrian survey at 5-m intervals. Archaeological materials were not recovered, and no archaeological sites were identified during the Stage 2 property assessment. Project # SCL191301 | 1/8/2020 Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Elgin County In light of these results, the following recommendation is made, subject to the conditions outlined in Sections 4.0 and 5.0: 1) The study area, as shown of Figure 8, requires no further archaeological assessment. The above recommendation is subject to Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries approval, and it is an offence to alter any of the Study Area without Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries concurrence. No grading or other activities that may result in the destruction or disturbance of the Study Area is permitted until notice of Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries approval has been received. Project # SCL191301 | 1/8/2020 Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment Proposed Residential Plan of Subdivision 29845 Pioneer Line, Dutton, Elgin County TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 PROJECT CONTEXT ...............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Development Context ..........................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of Work .....................................................................................................1 2.0 STAGE 1 BACKGROUND STUDY .......................................................................................................3 2.1 Archaeological Context ........................................................................................3 2.1.1 Registered Archaeological Sites .................................................................................3 2.1.2 History of Archaeological Investigations .....................................................................3 2.1.3 Environmental Context ...............................................................................................3 2.2 Historical Context ................................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 A Cultural History for Southwestern Ontario ..............................................................4 2.2.2 Review of Historical Records ......................................................................................7 2.3 Stage 1 Property Inspection .................................................................................8 2.3.1 Methodology .............................................................................................................8 2.3.2 Results .................................................................................................................8 2.4 Stage 1 Analysis and Conclusions .........................................................................8 3.0 STAGE 2 PROPERTY ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................... 10 3.1 Methodology .....................................................................................................10 3.2 Record of Finds ..................................................................................................10 3.3 Stage 2 Analysis and Conclusions .......................................................................10 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 11 5.0 ADVICE WITH COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION .................................................................. 12 6.0 ASSESSOR QUALIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................... 13 7.0 CLOSURE ................................................................................................................................................ 14 8.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................................
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