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Lenguas, Literatura Y Culturas Y Sus Aplicaciones

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Lenguas, Literatura Y Culturas Y Sus Aplicaciones PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO: LENGUAS, LITERATURA Y CULTURAS Y SUS APLICACIONES TÍTULO DE LA TESIS: ANÁLISIS DEL ESTILO LITERARIO DE JANE AUSTEN AUTOR: MIGUEL ÁNGEL JORDÁN ENAMORADO DIRECTOR: DR. MIGUEL TERUEL POZAS MARZO 2017 ÍNDICE 1. Introducción.............................................................................................................. 4 2. Apunte biográfico..................................................................................................... 8 3. Obras....................................................................................................................... 10 4. Contexto histórico .................................................................................................. 14 5. Contexto literario.................................................................................................... 16 6. Jane Austen en España ........................................................................................... 25 7. El estilo literario de Jane Austen analizado por los críticos................................... 28 7.1. Introducción.................................................................................................... 28 7.2. Algunas opiniones de novelistas. ................................................................... 29 7.3. Características generales................................................................................. 40 7.4. Nivel de la historia.......................................................................................... 48 7.4.1. Los personajes. ............................................................................................. 49 a) Creación de los personajes ................................................................................ 49 b) Presentación de los personajes.......................................................................... 51 c) Tipos de personajes. ........................................................................................... 53 7.4.2. El narrador. ................................................................................................... 61 7.4.3. El argumento. ............................................................................................... 70 a) Temáticas. .......................................................................................................... 70 b) Estructura........................................................................................................... 82 7.4.4. El escenario................................................................................................... 86 7.5. Nivel del discurso........................................................................................... 88 7.5.1. La voz narrativa............................................................................................ 89 a) Uso del lenguaje................................................................................................. 89 b) El ritmo............................................................................................................... 93 7.5.2. Los diálogos................................................................................................ 101 7.5.3. Las reflexiones............................................................................................ 104 7.5.4. Las descripciones........................................................................................ 106 8. Análisis del estilo literario de Jane Austen........................................................... 111 8.1. Nivel de la historia........................................................................................ 111 8.1.1. El argumento. ............................................................................................. 111 a) Temática........................................................................................................... 111 1. El dinero. .......................................................................................................... 114 2 2. Trabajos y oficios. ............................................................................................ 125 3. Posición de la mujer......................................................................................... 128 4. Visión del matrimonio ...................................................................................... 131 5. El matrimonio visto por Jane Austen. .............................................................. 160 6. Normas y estratos sociales. .............................................................................. 168 7. La educación de los jóvenes. ............................................................................ 197 8. Rasgos autobiográficos .................................................................................... 217 b) Estructura......................................................................................................... 225 1. La línea argumental. ........................................................................................ 226 2. Cohesión, coherencia y credibilidad................................................................ 247 3. Evolución y factor sorpresa.............................................................................. 261 4. Recursos. .......................................................................................................... 270 8.1.2. El narrador .................................................................................................. 278 1. Visibilidad del narrador................................................................................... 279 2. El narrador como juez...................................................................................... 287 3. El narrador guía y ayuda a los lectores........................................................... 293 8.1.3. Los personajes ............................................................................................ 310 8.1.4. El escenario................................................................................................. 344 8.2. Nivel del discurso .............................................................................................. 350 8.2.1. La voz narrativa.......................................................................................... 350 a) Uso del lenguaje............................................................................................... 350 b) El tono. ............................................................................................................. 372 c) La ironía........................................................................................................... 378 8.2.2. Las descripciones........................................................................................ 405 1. Descripción de personajes................................................................................ 405 a) A través del narrador. ...................................................................................... 405 b) A través de los personajes................................................................................ 418 2. Descripción de lugares..................................................................................... 429 3. Descripción de situaciones............................................................................... 435 8.2.3. Las reflexiones............................................................................................ 438 8.2.4. Los diálogos................................................................................................ 446 9. Conclusiones......................................................................................................... 474 Bibliografía................................................................................................................... 479 3 1. Introducción No, I must keep to my own style and go on in my own way; and though I may never succeed again in that, I am convinced that I should totally fail in any other. (Letters: 326) Con esta declaración, concluyó Jane Austen la carta fechada el 1 de abril de 1816, en la que contestaba a las sugerencias del Reverendo James Stanier Clarke, bibliotecario del príncipe regente. Este clérigo estuvo en contacto con Austen durante algunos meses, le manifestó el agrado del príncipe por sus obras y la animó a dedicarle su siguiente publicación. Sabemos que Austen no era del todo partidaria del futuro monarca y que hubiera preferido evitar este “privilegio”, pero su situación como mujer escritora no parecía recomendar un desplante de este tipo, por lo que la autora accedió y, como consecuencia, Emma está dedicada a su “Alteza Real el Príncipe Regente”. En la correspondencia que mantuvieron, el reverendo Clarke se tomó la libertad de sugerir a Austen algunos posibles temas para futuras novelas. Haciendo gala de su ingenio y sutilidad, la escritora británica rechazó estas proposiciones de manera cortés y con gran diplomacia. Pero estas formas delicadas propiciaron que el clérigo no se diera por vencido y volviera a la carga con nuevas ideas. Por lo que, decidida a zanjar este asunto, Austen le respondió de un modo más tajante, aunque siempre tintado con su humor habitual: You are very kind in your hints as to the sort of composition which might recommend me at present, and I am fully sensible that an historical romance, founded on the House of Saxe-Cobourg, might be much more to the purpose of profit or popularity than such pictures of
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