DOCSLIB.ORG

Los Hemeróbidos De La Península Ibérica Y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Los Hemeróbidos De La Península Ibérica Y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) Graellsia, 71(2): e026 julio-diciembre 2015 ISSN-L: 0367-5041 http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.129 LOS HEMERÓBIDOS DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA Y BALEARES (INSECTA, NEUROPTERIDA, NEUROPTERA: HEMEROBIIDAE) Víctor J. Monserrat Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid (España) E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN Se revisan las especies de hemeróbidos presentes en la fauna de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares donde, hasta la fecha, está representada por 40 especies pertenecientes a 7 géneros. Tras una diagnosis de la familia y algunos elementos sobre su historial paleontológico y su distribución, se aportan unos datos generales sobre su morfología y su biología, sus estadios juveniles y comportamiento, y se comenta una breve introducción sobre la historia en el conocimiento de la familia, y en particular en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Se incluye una lista de las especies pertenecientes a su fauna, una clave de identificación de los géneros, subgéneros y especies citadas en la Península Ibérica y Baleares, y una clave de sus larvas a nivel genérico. De cada una de estas especies se recopilan y se anotan todas las referencias bibliográficas existentes relativas a las especies de la zona estudiada, tanto con la denominación actualmente aceptada, como de sus sinonimias y/o cualquier otra combinación nomenclatural bajo las cuales han sido citadas. También de cada una de las especies se anotan los datos conocidos y los ahora anotados sobre su distribución general, aspectos de su morfología externa y genital, así como de su variabilidad, estadios juveniles, biología, fenología y distribución altitudinal y geográfica en la península y archipiélago balear, en base a un total de 5.338 ejemplares estudiados y aportando nuevo material inédito de 10 especies (con 341 nuevos ejemplares estudiados). Palabras clave: Insecta; Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae; Revisión; Taxonomía; Faunística; Morfología; Península Ibérica; Islas Baleares; España; Portugal; Andorra. ABSTRACT The brown-lacewings from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands The present contribution revises the brown-lacewing species included in the fauna of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands which, to date, is represented by 40 species belonging to 7 genera. After a diagnosis of the family and its paleontological history and distribution, some general data on its morphology and biology, juvenile stages and behavior are examined, and a brief introduction on knowledge of the history of the family, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, is considered. A list of relevant species, an identification key to the genera, subgenera and species recorded in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, and a general key to their larval stages, are included. For each species present in the study area, all existing bibliographic references, both with the currently accepted name, their synonyms and/or any other nomenclatorial combinations under which they have been recorded, are reviewed and anotated. Also considered for each species are the present general distribution, and both the known and new recorded data of external and genital morphology, as well as their variability, juvenile stages, biology, phenology and altitudinal and geographic distribution in the Peninsula and Balearic Archipelago, on the basis of 5.338 studied specimens, including new unrecorded material for 10 species (with 341 newly studied specimens). Key Words: Insecta; Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae; Revision; Taxonomy; Faunistics; Morphology; Iberian Peninsula; Balearic Islands; Spain; Portugal; Andorra. Recibido/Received: 21/12/2014; Aceptado/Accepted: 20/04/2015; Publicado en línea/Published online: 19/08/2015 Como citar este artículo/Citation: Monserrat, V. J. 2015. Los hemeróbidos de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Graellsia, 71(2): e026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.129. Copyright: © 2015 SAM y CSIC. Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica de Graellsia se distribuyen bajo licencia de uso y distribución Creative Commons Reconocimiento no Comercial 3.0. España (cc-by-nc). 2 Monserrat Introducción Dentro de esta familia cerca de 30 géneros actua- les son conocidos y su taxonomía ha sido en varias Anotamos en este primer apartado unas generalida- ocasiones subdividida en clasificaciones que no han des introductorias sobre la diagnosis de esta familia, sido posteriormente asumidas (New, 1989; Oswald, su historial paleontológico y distribución, algunos 1993a, 1994), sea Sympherobiidae/resto: Hemerobiidae datos generales sobre su biología, comportamiento, (Comstock, 1918) o Notiobiellinae/resto: Hemerobiinae estadios juveniles y ciclos biológicos, y un breve his- (Nakahara, 1960a). Hoy día se aceptan las subfamilias: torial sobre su taxonomía y sistemática y su progre- Adelphohemerobiinae Oswald, 1994 (un género de sivo conocimiento en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. Chile), Hemerobiinae Latreille, 1802 (cinco géneros, en conjunto de distribución cosmopolita), Sympherobiinae Generalidades: diagnosis, historial paleontológico Comstock, 1918 (tres géneros de distribución cos- y distribución mopolita, salvo Australia), Carobiinae Oswald, 1993 (un género de Australia), Psychobiellinae Oswald, 1993 Los hemeróbidos constituyen una interesante fami- (un género de Australia), Notiobiellinae Nakahara, lia de neurópteros (Figs. 1-12), debido a su amplia dis- 1960 (cuatro géneros, en conjunto de distribución cos- tribución geográfica, al elevado número de individuos mopolita), Dreapanacrinae Oswald, 1993 (tres géneros que frecuentemente constituyen sus poblaciones, y es - de distribución neotropical, S.E. Asia, Australia, Nueva pecialmente por su utilización como agentes de control Zelanda y Pacífico sur), Megalominae Krüger, 1922 de pequeños artrópodos fitófagos (New, 1975a, 1975b, (un género de Eurasia, África, Norte- y Sudamérica), 1988c, 1999, 2001, 2002; McEwen et al., 2001). No Drepanepteryginae Krüger, 1922 (tres géneros de obstante, es proporcionalmente escasa la atención que Eurasia, África y Sudamérica) y Microminae Krüger, vienen recibiendo en comparación con otras fami- 1922 (cuatro géneros, en conjunto de distribución lias de neurópteros de interés en el control biológico, cosmopolita) (Krüger, 1922; Oswald, 1993a, 1994; sea Coniopterygidae y especialmente Chrysopidae, y Monserrat & Deretsky, 1999; H. Aspöck et al., 2001; son proporcionalmente escasos los datos existentes Monserrat, 2008a; New, 2001). Para los interesados en sobre la distribución, la biología, fenología, morfo- conocer información sobre sus géneros y especies se logía, estadios juveniles y variabilidad de la mayoría recomienda Oswald (2013a). de sus especies (Oswald, 1988a, 1988b, 1990, 1993a, La familia está formada por unas 600 especies 1993b, 1994, 1996; Makarkin, 1990; Monserrat, 1990a, actuales que se consideran válidas (Monserrat, 1990c; 1990b, 1990c, 1990d, 1991b, 1993, 1994, 1996a, 1998, Oswald, 1993a), y está representada en la fauna del 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008a; Monserrat & Paleártico Occidental (desde Macaronesia, Norte de Deretsky, 1999; New, 2001; Hölzel, 2007; Monserrat África y Europa a Oriente Medio, Cáucaso e Irán) por c. et al., 2013b; Devetak, 2014, etc., por citar algunos de 64 especies (Aspöck, 1992; H. Aspöck et al., 2001). La los más recientes). Fauna Ibérico-Balear posee representantes de todos los Por muchos caracteres morfológicos, anatómicos y géneros de esta familia presentes en la Fauna neuropte- biológicos, los hemeróbidos son muy próximos a los rológica Europea, y es particularmente rica en especies crisópidos (New, 1989), quienes junto a los osmílidos de neurópteros, ya que nada menos que 197 especies y sisíridos son su grupo hermano, y junto a otras fami- están presentes en su fauna: Megaloptera (3 spp.), lias pertenecen al suborden de los Hemerobiiformia, Raphidioptera (16 spp.) y Planipennia o Neuroptera uno de los grandes y más extensos y diversos linajes s. str. (178 spp.), representando en varias familias entre que constituyen los Neuroptera s.str. (= Planipennia) el 100% a más del 75% del total de especies europeas Handlirsch, 1908 (Aspöck, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996; conocidas, y en el caso de la familia que tratamos H. Aspöck et al., 2001; U. Aspöck et al., 2001; Nel incluye el 75,47% de las especies europeas, con 40 et al., 2003; Aspöck & Aspöck, 1999, 2010, 2013; especies confirmadas en su fauna (Figs. 1-12), de las 53 Winterton et al., 2010; Tauber & Adams, 1990; Beutel especies válidas hoy citadas en Europa (Aspöck et al., et al., 2010; Aspöck et al., 2012; etc.), y que junto a 1980, 1991; Aspöck, 1992; Aspöck & Hölzel, 1996; los Raphidioptera Latreille, 1810 y los Megaloptera H. Aspöck et al., 2001; Monserrat, 2011; Monserrat & Latreille, 1810 forman el Superorden Neuropterida o Triviño, 2013; Monserrat et al., 2013b), algunas endé- Neuroptera s. l., que en su conjunto está constituido micas y otras únicamente citadas en ella dentro del por unas 6550 especies repartidas en estos tres órdenes Continente Europeo. citados y habitualmente reconocidos: Megaloptera La familia Hemerobiidae ha sido definida desde (c. 310 spp.), Raphidioptera (c. 239 spp.) y Planipennia Krüger (1922) y Tillyard (1916) a Oswald (1993a), o Neuroptera s. str. (c. 6000 spp.) (Aspöck et al., quien realiza un análisis cladístico de sus géneros, 1980, 1991; H. Aspöck et al., 2001), cuyas relaciones aportando una clave de géneros (imagos)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
    Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • ACTA BIANCO 1 2014.Qxp
    ACTA ENTOMO LOGICA SL OVENICA LJUBLJANA, JUNIJ 2019 Vol. 27, øt. 1: 17 –29 Fauna oF the brown lacewings oF serbia (insecta: neuroptera: hemerobiidae) Jan Podlesnik 1, Predrag Jakšić 2, ana nahirnić 3, Franc Janžekovič 1, Tina klenovšek 1, vesna klokočovnik 1, dušan deveTak 1 1department of Biology, Faculty of natural sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] 2čingrijina 14/25, Zvezdara, 11000 Beograd, serbia 3national Museum of natural history, Bulgarian academy of sciences, Tsar osvoboditel Blvd 1, 1000 sofia, Bulgaria abstract - The hemerobiid fauna of serbia was studied during two collecting trips in the years 2015 and 2016. Prior to the present study the hemerobiids in this Balkan country were insufficiently explored. according to literature data and collected ma - terial, twenty-three species are listed for the country, of which six are recorded for the first time for serbia. key words : hemerobiid fauna, lacewings, Balkan Peninsula izvleček - Favna rJavih MrežekrilCev rePUBlike srBiJe (inseCTa: neUroPTera: heMeroBiidae) Tekom dveh terenskih odprav v srbijo smo v letih 2015 in 2016 raziskovali favno rjavih mrežekrilcev. Pred aktualno raziskavo so bili hemerobiidi tega območja zelo slabo poznani. Po analizi literaturnih podatkov in nabranega materiala predstavljamo seznam 23 vrst za republiko srbijo, od katerih je šest novih najdb za to balkansko državo. klJUčne Besede : favna hemerobiidov, mrežekrilci, balkanski polotok introduction hemerobiidae is one of the largest families of the order neuroptera. it contains more than 550 known species of small to medium sized insects, distributed all around 17 Acta entomologica slovenica, 27 (1), 2019 the world (Monserrat 1990, oswald 1993, aspöck et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuevos Datos Sobre Algunas Especies De Hemeróbidos (Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)
    Heteropterus Revista de Entomología 2004 Heteropterus Rev. Entomol. 4: 1-26 ISSN: 1579-0681 Nuevos datos sobre algunas especies de hemeróbidos (Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) V.J. MONSERRAT Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física; Facultad de Biología; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid (España); E-mail: [email protected] Resumen Se anotan nuevos datos sobre la distribución, biología, fenología, morfología alar o genital, variabilidad, nomen- clatura y/o taxonomía de 68 especies de hemeróbidos de las faunas paleártica, neártica, afrotropical, oriental y neotropical. Alguna de ellas no había sido citada desde su descripción original y de otras se amplía significati- vamente su distribución. Se anotan nuevos datos sobre las alas y la genitalia masculina y/o femenina de Heme- robius productus (Tjeder, 1961), Psectra diptera (Burmeister, 1839), P. jeanneli (Navás, 1914), P. mozambica Tjeder, 1961, Sympherobius pygmaeus (Rambur, 1842), S. fallax Navás, 1908, S. zelenyi Alayo, 1968, Notiobiella nitidula Navás, 1910, N. hargreavesi Kimmins, 1936, N. ugandensis Kimmins, 1939, N. vicina Kimmins, 1936, N. turneri Kimmins, 1933, Micromus plagatus Navás, 1934, M. sjostedti Weele, 1910, M. canariensis Esben-Petersen, 1936 y M. africanus Weele, 1910. Se proponen Hemerobius falciger (Tjeder, 1963) nov. comb. y Hemerobius anomalus (Monserrat, 1992) nov. comb. como nuevas combinaciones y el nombre de Nusalala ilusionata nom. nov. para Nusalala falcata Kimmins, 1940 nec Nusalala falcata (Banks, 1910). Se apoya la validez de Micromus canariensis frente a M. sjostedti y Hemerobius con- vexus n. sp. se describe como una nueva especie braquíptera de Kenia. Palabras clave: Insecta, Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae, faunística, biología, fenología, morfología, variabilidad, Paleártico, Neártico, Oriental, Afrotropical, Neotropical.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Brachypterous Nusalala Species from Costa Rica, with Comments on the Evolution of Flightlessness in Brown Lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)
    Systematic Entomology (1996) 21, 343-352 A new brachypterous Nusalala species from Costa Rica, with comments on the evolution of flightlessness in brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) J 0 H N D . 0 S WA L D Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A. Abstract. A new flightless hemerobiid species, Nusalala brachyptera, collected at high elevation in Costa Rica, is described and illustrated, and a variety of data relevant to the evolution of flightlessness in the family Hemerobiidae are reviewed. Flightlessness due to brachyptery has evolved independently in at least five monophyletic [= holophyletic] lineages of the family Hemerobiidae (brown lacewings). Volant hemerobiids are primarily foliage foraging arboreal predators [presumed ancestral condition], while flightless species are predominantly associated with terricolous-type microhabitats (e.g. ground-litter, epiphytic mosses) [presumed derived condition]. These differences suggest a significant habitat shift for flightless hemerobiid species, and that the parallel evolution of flightlessness and brachyptery in hemerobiids are shared responses to the conditions of a terricolous existence. The restriction of most flightless hemerobiid species to insular andlor montanelalpine land areas may be related to the typically depauperate nature of the faunas of such areas. This faunal characteristic may facilitate ttansitions from arboreality to terricolousness by presenting ancestrally arboreal predators such as hemerobiids with novel ecological opportunities
    [Show full text]
  • Dobosz R. 1988
    Flora i Fauna Pienin – Monografie Pienin´ skie 1: 159–161, 2000 Siatkoskrzydłe (Neuropteroidea) ROLAND DOBOSZ Dział Przyrody Muzeum Górnos´la˛skiego, Pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41–902 Bytom Tres´c´. Brak jest całos´ciowych opracowan´ fauny Neuropteroidea Pienin. Jedy- nie w trzynastu pracach podawane sa˛, najcze˛s´ciej pojedyncze informacje, o owadach siatkoskrzydłych. Niniejsza praca podsumowuje stan poznania neu- ropterofauny Pienin. Z dotychczas wykazanych osiemnastu gatunków (około 20% fauny krajowej) dwanas´cie podał autor. Wykazane z tego regionu gatunki nalez˙a˛ do czterech rodzin: Sialidae (2 gatunki z 3 polskich), Raphidiidae (2 ga- tunki z 7 polskich), Hemerobiidae (10 gatunków z 33 polskich) oraz Chrysopi- dae (4 gatunki z 24 polskich). Nie stwierdzono w Pieninach przedstawicieli pie˛ciu rodzin: Inocelliidae, Coniopterygidae, Osmylidae, Sisyridae oraz Myr- meleontidae. Spos´ród dotychczas wykazanych gatunków na szczególna˛ uwage˛ zasługuja˛: Megalomus tortricoides RAMBUR, 1842, M. hirtus (LINNAEUS, 1761), Hemerobius contumax TJEDER, 1932, Micromus lanosus (ZELENY, 1961) i Peye- rimchoffina gracilis (SCHNEIDER, 1851). Zwraca uwage˛ fakt, iz˙ wymienione rzadsze i ciekawsze gatunki preferuja˛ siedliska ciepłe, dobrze nasłonecznione i suche. W Pieninach moz˙na spodziewac´ sie˛ kolejnych interesuja˛cych przedsta- wicieli owadów siatkoskrzydłych zwia˛zanych z tym typem s´rodowisk, zwłasz- cza z rodzin Raphidiidae, Coniopterygidae, Hemerobiidae i Chrysopidae. HISTORIA BADAN´ w tym regionie. W pracy Sitowskiego i Kulczyn´- skiego (1923) wykazany jest jeden gatunek wiel- Pieniny, nalez˙a˛ce niewa˛tpliwie do najcenniej- bła˛dki (Raphidioptera) – Dichrostigma flavipes szych i najciekawszych przyrodniczo regionów (STEIN, 1863), a informacja ta powtórzona jest Polski nie doczekały sie˛, jak dotychczas, całos´cio- przez Smólskiego (1960). Ostatnim przedwojen- wego opracowania fauny owadów siatkoskrzy- nym opracowaniem zawieraja˛cym informacje˛ o dłych.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Insects Under the Effect of Bt Maize and Insecticides Diversidade De Insetos Sob a Influência Do Milho Bt E Inseticidas
    AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY / SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000062015 Diversity of insects under the effect of Bt maize and insecticides Diversidade de insetos sob a influência do milho Bt e inseticidas Marina Regina Frizzas1*, Charles Martins de Oliveira2, Celso Omoto3 ABSTRACT: The genetically modified maize to control RESUMO: O milho geneticamente modificado visando ao controle some caterpillars has been widely used in Brazil. The effect de lagartas tem sido amplamente utilizado no Brasil. Em estudo de of Bt maize and insecticides was evaluated on the diversity of campo realizado em Ponta Grossa (Paraná, Brasil), compararam-se, insects (species richness and abundance), based on the insect com base na diversidade (riqueza de espécies e abundância), os efeitos community, functional groups and species. This study was do milho Bt e do controle químico sobre a comunidade de insetos, conducted in genetically modified maize MON810, which grupos funcionais e espécies. A comunidade de insetos foi amostrada expresses the Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, no milho geneticamente modificado MON810, que expressa a proteína and conventional maize with and without insecticide sprays Cry1Ab de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, e no milho convencional (lufenuron and lambda-cyhalothrin) under field conditions com e sem a aplicação de inseticidas (lufenuron e lambda-cialotrina). in Ponta Grossa (Paraná state, Brazil). Insect samplings were As amostragens foram realizadas por meio da coleta de insetos utili- performed by using pitfall trap, water tray trap and yellow sticky zando-se armadilha de queda, bandeja-d’água e cartão adesivo. Foram card. A total of 253,454 insects were collected, distributed coletados 253.454 insetos, distribuídos em nove ordens, 82 famílias among nine orders, 82 families and 241 species.
    [Show full text]
  • (Abruzzo National Park) Started Biodiversity Project in 1993
    Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Suppl. 2), pp. 149–154, 2002 NEUROPTERIDA OF THE ABRUZZO NATIONAL PARK, ITALY LETARDI, A. and E. MIGLIACCIO* ENEA, C. R. Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, S.P. 046, I-00060 S. Maria di Galeria Rome, Italy; E-mail: [email protected] *Apennine Centre for Ecological Research, Abruzzo National Park I-67032 Pescasseroli, L’Aquila, Italy A preliminary check list of Neuropterida of Abruzzo National Park, Italy, is presented. About 49 taxa of Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, and Neuroptera were detected within the Park and in the surrounding areas, although the identity of 13 of these requires confirmation. The material was collected during occasional research between 1997 and 1999. A review of publications with distributional data is included. Key words: Abruzzo National Park, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Italy INTRODUCTION Dr. F. TASSI (Abruzzo National Park) started Biodiversity Project in 1993. This project is one of the new lines of conservation activity, environmental educa- tion and scientific research of the Abruzzo National Park and its satellite organiza- tions, and in particular of the Apennine Centre for Ecological Research and of the National Parks Committee. Biodiversity Project sets itself a series of multiple aims: I. Promoting in-depth studies and knowledge of the richness, variety and sta- tus of the fauna and flora of the Park, of the Central Apennine system of protected areas and, in a wider perspective, of the rest of Italy, with special reference to the National Parks and Equivalent Reserves. II. Developing the most effective methods of communication, expression and information to enhance public knowledge, perception and participation in conser- vation activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Belgian Neuroptera
    Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 149 (2013) : 233-239 Checklist of the Belgian Neuroptera Koen LOCK1 & Gilles SAN MARTIN2 1 eCOAST Marine Research, Esplanadestraat 1, B-8400 Oostende (e-mail: [email protected]) ² Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, Life Sciences Department, Plant Protection and Ecotoxicology Unit, Rue de Liroux 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract Historically, Neuroptera received a lot of attention in Belgium by entomologists such as WESMAEL, DE SELYS-LONGCHAMPS, LAMEERE and NAVAS. However, since more than a century, no updated checklist has been published. Recently, only the family Chrysopidae has been studied, while the other families belonging to the Neuroptera hardly received any attention. Here, 56 species of Neuroptera are listed for the fauna of Belgium. Six species are reported here for the first time for Belgium: Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) borealis Tjeder, 1930, Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) pygmaea Enderlein, 1906, Semidalis pseudouncinata Meinander 1963 (Coniopterygidae), Psectra diptera (Burmeister, 1839), Wesmaelius (Wesmaelius) quadrifasciatus (Reuter, 1894) (Hemerobiidae) and Libelloides coccajus Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 (Ascalaphidae). However, the latter one was not included in the checklist because it was not considered as an indigenous species as the only observation was either a vagrant or an imported specimen. Megalomus hirtus (Linnaeus, 1761) was misidentified and it is actually Megalomus tortricoides Rambur, 1842 (Hemerobiidae) that occurs in Belgium. The species complex Chrysopa phyllochroma Wesmael, 1841 and Chrysopa commata Kis & Ùjhelyi, 1965 clearly consists of two species, however, it seems likely that for the description of both species, holotype material of the same species was used and a revision of both species is thus needed.
    [Show full text]
  • New Data on Brown Lacewing Genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a Key to Chinese Species
    Zootaxa 4273 (1): 019–030 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:347F3413-9BB2-4891-BD26-F4642578AF69 New data on brown lacewing genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species YANG ZHAO1, YANLIN TIAN2& ZHIQI LIU2,3 1Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Hilly Area, No.6 Xianyin South Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210046, China 2Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of the genus Wesmaelius is described from China: Wesmaelius dissectus sp. nov., which was found in Si- chuan province. Wesmaelius ravus (Withycombe, 1923) was recorded in China for the first time in Hubei province and Inner Mongolia. The Wesmaelius helanensis Tian & Liu, 2011 is redescribed, with the first discovery of female in China. Updated keys to the adult males and females of the Wesmaelius from China are also provided. Key words: Hemerobiidae, Hemerobiinae, Wesmaelius, new species, new record, China Introduction The genus Wesmaelius Krüger was erected in 1922 based on the type species Hemerobius concinnus Stephens (1836). It belongs to the subfamily Hemerobiinae (Latreille, 1802) and is widely distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. The genus Wesmaelius has a diversity species in the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia (Yang 1980; Oswald 1993; Tian & Liu 2011). Tjeder (1936) described the first Wesmaelius species from China named Boriomyia sinica which was later synonymized with W.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuropterida of the Lower Cretaceous of Southern England, with a Study on Fossil and Extant Raphidioptera
    NEUROPTERIDA OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS OF SOUTHERN ENGLAND, WITH A STUDY ON FOSSIL AND EXTANT RAPHIDIOPTERA A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences 2010 JAMES EDWARD JEPSON SCHOOL OF EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES.......................................................................................................................8 TABLES......................................................................................................................13 ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................14 LAY ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................15 DECLARATION...........................................................................................................16 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT...........................................................................................17 ABOUT THE AUTHOR.................................................................................................18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................19 FRONTISPIECE............................................................................................................20 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................21 1.1. The Project.......................................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a Catalogue and Faunistic Review
    Zootaxa 4686 (4): 497–541 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8A62C7C0-CFC6-4158-8AB8-87680901FBA3 Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review MUHAMMAD ASGHAR HASSAN1, JOHN D. OSWALD2, AHMED ZIA3 & XINGYUE LIU1,4 1Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. 2Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA. 3National Insect Museum, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad 44000 Pakistan. 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of content Abstract. 498 Introduction. 499 Materials and methods . 499 Results . 500 RAPHIDIOPTERA Navás, 1916. 501 Family Inocelliidae Navás, 1913 . 501 Subfamily Inocelliinae Navás, 1913. 501 Family Raphidiidae Latreille, 1810 . 501 Subfamily Raphidiinae Latreille, 1810. 501 Genus Mongoloraphidia H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1968. 501 MEGALOPTERA Latreille, 1802 . 501 Family Corydalidae Leach, 1815. 501 Subfamily Corydalinae Davis, 1903. 502 Genus Nevromus Rambur, 1842. 502 NEUROPTERA Linnaeus, 1758. 502 Family Coniopterygidae Burmeister, 1839. 502 Subfamily Aleuropteryginae Enderlein, 1905. 502 Genus Aleuropteryx Löw, 1885. 502 Genus Helicoconis Enderlein, 1905. 502 Genus Hemisemidalis Meinander, 1972. 502 Genus Semidalis Enderlein, 1905. 502 Subfamily Coniopteryginae Enderlein, 1905. 503 Genus Coniopteryx Curtis, 1834 . 503 Family Dilaridae Newman, 1853. 503 Subfamily Dilarinae Newman, 1853. 503 Genus Dilar Rambur, 1838. 503 Family Berothidae Handlirsch, 1906 . 504 Subfamily Berothinae Handlirsch, 1906. 504 Genus Asadeteva U. Aspöck & H. Aspöck, 1981. 504 Family Mantispidae Leach, 1815. 504 Subfamily Mantispinae Leach, 1815 .
    [Show full text]