2017 Asian Carp Action Plan FY 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Asian Carp Action Plan FY 2017 ASIAN CARP ACTION PLAN Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Asian Carp Action Plan for Fiscal Year 2017 December 2016 Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Contributing Members: Illinois Department of Natural Resources U.S. Department of Agriculture – Natural Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Resources Conservation Service Indiana Department of Natural Resources U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Michigan Department of Natural Resources U.S. Coast Guard Michigan Office of the Great Lakes U.S. Department of Transportation/Maritime Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Administration New York Department of Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Conservation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ohio Department of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania Department of Environmental National Parks Service Protection Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission City of Chicago Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Great Lakes Fishery Commission Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Great Lakes Commission Québec Ministère de la Forêt, de la Faune et des Parcs Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of U.S Department of Commerce - National Oceanic Greater Chicago and Atmospheric Administration i 2017 Asian Carp Action Plan FY 2017 Table of Contents Section Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 ABOUT THIS STRATEGY ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 THE CHALLENGE ................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 MISSION OF THE ACRCC .................................................................................................... 2 1.4 PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 BACKGROUND ON ASIAN CARP .......................................................................................... 5 2.0 INTERAGENCY CAWS ASIAN CARP PROGRAM .................................................................. 12 2.1 2016 KEY EFFORTS COMPLETED OR UNDERWAY ............................................................. 12 2.2 2017 KEY INITIATIVES ...................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Pathway Closures and Control Measures ............................................................ 14 2.2.2 Undertaking Responses ........................................................................................ 18 2.2.3 MRWG Contingency Response Plan ....................................................................... 19 2.2.3 Development of New Control Technologies and Strategies ................................ 22 2.2.4 Monitoring and Assessment ................................................................................. 24 2.2.5 Communication and Outreach ............................................................................. 27 2.2.6 Interbasin Collaboration ...................................................................................... 28 2.3 ADDRESSING THE THREAT OF BLACK AND GRASS CARP ................................................. 28 2.3.1 Addressing the Threat of Black Carp ................................................................... 29 2.3.2 Addressing the Threat of Grass Carp ................................................................... 31 3.0 CANADIAN ASIAN CARP CONTROL EFFORTS ..................................................................... 36 3.1 FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA .............................................................................................. 36 3.2 ONTARIO ..................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3 QUEBEC ....................................................................................................................................... 41 4.0 CONTROL ACTIONS WITHIN THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO RIVER BASINS ...... 44 ii 2017 Asian Carp Action Plan FY 2017 List of Figures Figure 1. ACRCC Quarterly Meeting, October 2016......................................................................... 2 Figure 2. Silver, Grass, Bighead, and Black Carp. ............................................................................. 2 Figure 3. ACRCC Organizational Structure ....................................................................................... 4 Figure 4. Bighead and Silver Carp Relative Abundance in the Upper Mississippi River and Ohio River .................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 5. Recorded Occurrences of Silver, Bighead, Black, and Grass Carp before 2014 and from 2014 to 2015 ........................................................................................................ 8 Figure 6. Map of Upper Illinois River ................................................................................................ 9 Figure 7. Monitoring and Harvest Efforts in Dresden Island Pool ................................................... 10 Figure 8. Bighead and Silver Carp in the IWW ............................................................................... 11 Figure 9. Completed Eagle Marsh Berm, 2016 ................................................................................ 12 Figure 10. YOY Grass Carp, La Crosse Fish Health Center .............................................................. 13 Figure 11. Barrier I Construction, 2016 ............................................................................................. 15 Figure 12. Field Testing the use of Complex Sound to Move Asian Carp ........................................ 18 Figure 13. Unified Command Organization Structure ....................................................................... 21 Figure 14. Laboratory Testing of Microparticle Effects on Asian Carp. ........................................... 22 Figure 15. Black Carp Capture, Southern Illinois University ............................................................ 26 Appendices Appendix A 2017 Funding Matrix Appendix B 2017 Asian Carp Action Plan Action Items Appendix C 2017 Long-Term Planning Horizon iii 2017 Asian Carp Action Plan FY 2017 Executive Summary The Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee’s (ACRCC) 2017 Action Plan contains the portfolio of over 60 high-priority strategic activities planned for implementation in the coming year. The Action Plan serves as a foundation for the work of the ACRCC partnership — a collaboration of 27 U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial, and local agencies and organizations — to achieve its mission of preventing the introduction and establishment of Asian carp in the Great Lakes. Developed annually since 2010, the Action Plan, formerly titled the Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework, has evolved to incorporate advances in the scientific body of knowledge on Asian carp population status, life history, and risk; and the latest developments in detection, prevention, and control capabilities. The 2017 Action Plan builds upon prior Asian carp strategies by applying “lessons learned” and using an adaptive management approach. It further supports the principles of Integrated Pest Management through development and implementation of an array of synergistic tools and techniques. Many of these actions target a specific Asian carp behavior or life stage to achieve the maximum collective impact on fish populations. These actions are intended to dramatically reduce the Asian carp populations at locations near the electric barrier, resulting in a reduced threat of dispersal towards the Great Lakes. A significant addition to the ACRCC’s strategic approach in 2016 and carried forward in 2017 is new interagency contingency response plans developed specifically for potential rapid-response in the event of new detections of Asian carp of all life stages in upstream navigation pools and other select locations in the Illinois Waterway and Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS). The 2017 Action Plan contains specific projects that support these new contingency plans, as well as activities identified in the Monitoring and Response Plan (MRP). Immediate actions to address any potential threat will be taken as direct in the contingency plan. In addition, in Appendix C, this Action Plan includes a long-term planning horizon that can be used to inform future actions. The information below is not a commitment to funding. The FY 2017 proposed funding was generally determined by assuming flat from the FY 2016 enacted budget. All funding numbers included in this Action Plan are subject to final appropriations decisions. The initiatives in this Action Plan fall under three focus areas. 1. PREVENTION Pathway Closures & Control Measures- FY 2017 Actions • Construction of the main building for permanent Barrier I is scheduled for completion in 2017. • A feasibility study evaluating options and technologies that could be employed near the Brandon Road Lock and Dam to prevent the upstream transfer of Asian carp and other aquatic nuisance species toward the Great Lakes will continue. USACE will record
Recommended publications
  • Fishing Tackle Related Items
    ANGLING AUCTIONS SALE OF FISHING TACKLE and RELATED ITEMS at the CROSFIELD HALL BROADWATER ROAD ROMSEY, HANTS SO51 8GL on SATURDAY, 10th April 2021 at 12 noon 1 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 7. Catalogue Description (a) All Lots are offered for sale as shown and neither A. BUYERS the Auctioneer nor Vendor accept any responsibility for imperfections, faults or errors 1. The Auctioneers as agent of description, buyers should satisfy themselves Unless otherwise stated,the Auctioneers act only as to the condition of any Lots prior to bidding. as agent for the Vendor. (b) Descriptions contained in the catalogue are the opinion of the Auctioneers and should not be 2. Buyer taken as a representation of statement or fact. (a) The Buyer shall be the highest bidder Some descriptions in the catalogue make acceptable to the Auctioneer and reference to damage and/or restoration. Such theAuctioneers shall have information is given for guidance only and the absolute discretion to settle any dispute. absence of such a reference does not imply that (b) The Auctioneer reserves the right to refuse to a Lot is free from defects nor does any reference accept bids from any person or to refuse to particular defects imply the absence of others. admission to the premises of sale without giving any reason thereof. 8. Value Added Tax In the case of a lot marked with an asterix (*) in the 3. Buyers Premium catalogue. VAT is payable on the Hammer Price. The Buyer shall pay the Auctioneer a premium of VAT is payable at the rates prevailing on the date of 18% of the Hammer Price (together with VAT at the auction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Keystone State's Official Fishing and Boating Magazine PROTECT • CONSERVE • ENHANCE , RESOURCE FIRST CONSERVE 2000
    The Keystone State's Official Fishing and Boating Magazine PROTECT • CONSERVE • ENHANCE , RESOURCE FIRST CONSERVE 2000 The Fish and Boat Commission recently adopted a new strate­ to our resource stewardship activities. The Conserve 2000 pro­ gic plan entitled, "Enhancing Fishing and Boating in Penn­ gram provides this new mechanism. The Commission is op­ sylvania - Strategies for the 21st Century." I hope you took timistic that the program will be well-supported. Clearly, the opportunity to review and comment on the plan in its conservation of the Commonwealth's natural resources is im­ draft form. If you did not, the final printed version will be portant to all Pennsylvanians. As part of the Conserve 2000 available very soon. If you reviewed the plan, you undoubt­ effort, proceeds from sales of voluntary water conservation edly noticed that the cornerstone theme for the Commission stamps and related promotional and commemorative items in the 21st century is resource stewardship. This focus is not will be deposited in a restricted receipt account. These funds new for the Commission. We have long recognized that quality will be used exclusively to support Commission resource stew­ fishing and boating opportunities depend on clean water and ardship activities including watershed protection, manage­ effective conservation of the Commonwealth's aquatic re­ ment, and enhancement efforts. sources. Indeed, conservation has been the hallmark of Com­ The Commission's new strategic plan emphasizes cooperative mission programs since our founding in 1866 to address efforts as a key to achieving the Commission's mission and declining American shad runs in the state's waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Risk Assessment for Asian Carps in Oregon
    Pest Risk Assessment for Asian Carps in Oregon IDENTITY Name: Asian Carps The common usage of the term “Asian Carps” encompasses the following four species of introduced carp (there are additional species of carp native to Asia that have been introduced into the U.S. but are not commonly included under term “Asian Carps” – see text). • bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) • silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) • black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) • grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Taxonomic Position: order Cypriniformes, family Cyprinidae [carps and minnows] The family Cyprinidae is very diverse – it includes species that feed on plankton, herbivores, omnivores, piscivores (fish eaters such as our native pike minnow) and species like the black carp whose teeth are specially modified to crush the shells of mussels and snails - and as such it can be difficult to distinguish native versus nonnative species based on a few simple characteristics. Nevertheless, the collection of nonnative species such as Asian carps should be reported to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Positive identification is crucial and for this reason we recommend retaining the specimen if possible or documenting the catch with photographs. Well-focused images that show the whole fish from various angles as well as close-ups of the head and fins are ideal. Additional information on identification of Asian and other nonnative carps has been compiled by the US Geological Survey and can be accessed online <http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Carp_ID/index.html>. RISK RATING SUMMARY Relative Risk Rating: HIGH Numerical Score: 6 (on a 1-9 scale) Uncertainty: Moderate This Risk Evaluation summarizes much of the information previously compiled by the USFWS in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Recreational Carp Fishing Gains Popularity Long Considered a Trash Fish, Carp Are Starting to Get More Respect in the U.S
    Recreational Carp Fishing Gains Popularity Long considered a trash fish, carp are starting to get more respect in the U.S. November 2020 by Lauren Brown The common carp doesn’t have the best reputation in North America. In Harney County specifically, carp are considered an invasive species that populate Malheur Lake and are partially responsible for the murky state of the water. In fact, a Carp Derby and Carp Round-Ups are held annually to lessen the carp population to help rehabilitate the lake. The Harney Basin Wetlands Collaborative, a collaborative of High Desert Partnership, has studied the impact of carp on the lake and is looking at different ways to mitigate their impact on the water and surrounding ecosystem. Because they are non-native, often considered to be invasive and not aesthetically beautiful with their large scales, carp are not usually sought after by anglers. However, that idea is being challenged in some circles. Catching carp with a fly Brian O’Keefe, a professional fly fisherman who lives in Vale, has noted a distinct shift in the way carp are viewed in the fly fishing community. “The reason why there has been an uptick in popularity for fly fishing for carp is because they’re very, very hard to catch,” he said. “It’s not a real predator. It is not going to be like a bass that just attacks a lure or a fly. It generally just ignores them. Occasionally, you make a perfect cast and your fly sinks right down near them and they see it and they swim over and eat it.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Carp Factsheet
    ASIANINVASIVE SPECIES PROFILE CARP David Riecks, UIUC/Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant sian carp are a group of fish in the minnow family that are native to Asia. The term “Asian carp” refers to Bighead carp, Silver carp, Grass carp, and Black carp. Each of these species was intentionally introduced into the United States for different purposes; however, all are now considered invasive. Invasive species are plants, animals, and Aother organisms that are not native and have the potential to cause harm. Asian carp compete with native species and pose a threat to Indiana’s aquatic ecosystems. Why Asian carp are a problem Where Asian carp • Reduce game fish populations: Because Asian carp are found in Indiana reproduce rapidly, their explosive populations reduce the Asian carp were originally imported number and health of other fish. to the southern United States to • Threaten human health: Asian carp (specifically Silver Carp) help aquaculture and wastewater often jump out of the water when disturbed by boat motors, treatment facilities keep retention causing damage to boats and potentially harming passengers. ponds clean. Flooding and accidental • Negatively impact native species: An adult Bighead or Silver releases allowed these fish to escape carp can eat up to 40% of its body weight every day. Over into the Mississippi River system. time, Asian carp can drastically change the food chain and Asian carp have since migrated into potentially displace other species. the Ohio, White, and Wabash rivers • Threaten imperiled species: Asian carp are a threat to where they are now common. already threatened and endangered species. How you can help • It is illegal to possess live Asian carp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neurotoxin Β-N-Methylamino-L-Alanine (BMAA)
    The neurotoxin β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) Sources, bioaccumulation and extraction procedures Sandra Ferreira Lage ©Sandra Ferreira Lage, Stockholm University 2016 Cover image: Cyanobacteria, diatoms and dinoflagellates microscopic pictures taken by Sandra Ferreira Lage ISBN 978-91-7649-455-4 Printed in Sweden by Holmbergs, Malmö 2016 Distributor: Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University “Sinto mais longe o passado, sinto a saudade mais perto.” Fernando Pessoa, 1914. Abstract β-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a neurotoxin linked to neurodegeneration, which is manifested in the devastating human diseases amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. This neurotoxin is known to be produced by almost all tested species within the cyanobacterial phylum including free living as well as the symbiotic strains. The global distribution of the BMAA producers ranges from a terrestrial ecosystem on the Island of Guam in the Pacific Ocean to an aquatic ecosystem in Northern Europe, the Baltic Sea, where annually massive surface blooms occur. BMAA had been shown to accumulate in the Baltic Sea food web, with highest levels in the bottom dwelling fish-species as well as in mollusks. One of the aims of this thesis was to test the bottom-dwelling bioaccumulation hy- pothesis by using a larger number of samples allowing a statistical evaluation. Hence, a large set of fish individuals from the lake Finjasjön, were caught and the BMAA concentrations in different tissues were related to the season of catching, fish gender, total weight and species. The results reveal that fish total weight and fish species were positively correlated with BMAA concentration in the fish brain.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveys and Monitoring for the Hiawatha National Forest: FY 2018 Report
    Surveys and Monitoring for the Hiawatha National Forest: FY 2018 Report Prepared By: David L. Cuthrell, Michael J. Monfils, Peter J. Badra, Logan M. Rowe, and William MacKinnon Michigan Natural Features Inventory Michigan State University Extension P.O. Box 13036 Lansing, MI 48901-3036 Prepared For: Hiawatha National Forest 18 March 2019 MNFI Report No. 2019-10 Suggested Citation: Cuthrell, David L., Michael J. Monfils, Peter J. Badra, Logan M. Rowe, and William MacKinnon. 2019. Surveys and Monitoring for the Hiawatha National Forest: FY 2018 Report. Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Report No. 2019-10, Lansing, MI. 27 pp. + appendices Copyright 2019 Michigan State University Board of Trustees. MSU Extension programs and ma- terials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status or family status. Cover: Large boulder with walking fern, Hiawatha National Forest, July 2018 (photo by Cuthrell). Table of Contents Niagara Habitat Monitoring – for rare snails, ferns and placement of data loggers (East Unit) .......................... 1 Raptor Nest Checks and Productivity Surveys (East and West Units) ................................................................... 2 Rare Plant Surveys (East and West Units) ............................................................................................................. 4 Dwarf bilberry and Northern blue surveys (West Unit) ……………………………..………………………………………………6 State Wide Bumble Bee Surveys (East
    [Show full text]
  • Labidesthes Sicculus
    Version 2, 2015 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Lower Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office 1 Atherinidae Atherinidae Sand Smelt Distinguishing Features: — (Atherina boyeri) — Sand Smelt (Non-native) Old World Silversides Old World Silversides Old World (Atherina boyeri) Two widely separated dorsal fins Eye wider than Silver color snout length 39-49 lateral line scales 2 anal spines, 13-15.5 rays Rainbow Smelt (Non -Native) (Osmerus mordax) No dorsal spines Pale green dorsally Single dorsal with adipose fin Coloring: Silver Elongated, pointed snout No anal spines Size: Length: up to 145mm SL Pink/purple/blue iridescence on sides Distinguishing Features: Dorsal spines (total): 7-10 Brook Silverside (Native) 1 spine, 10-11 rays Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-16 (Labidesthes sicculus) 4 spines Anal spines: 2 Anal soft rays: 13-15.5 Eye diameter wider than snout length Habitat: Pelagic in lakes, slow or still waters Similar Species: Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus mordax), 75-80 lateral line scales Brook Silverside (Labidesthes sicculus) Elongated anal fin Images are not to scale 2 3 Centrarchidae Centrarchidae Redear Sunfish Distinguishing Features: (Lepomis microlophus) Redear Sunfish (Non-native) — — Sunfishes (Lepomis microlophus) Sunfishes Red on opercular flap No iridescent lines on cheek Long, pointed pectoral fins Bluegill (Native) Dark blotch at base (Lepomis macrochirus) of dorsal fin No red on opercular flap Coloring: Brownish-green to gray Blue-purple iridescence on cheek Bright red outer margin on opercular flap
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Report and Action Plan Can Be Downloaded Here
    Kevin Irons Aquaculture and Aquatic Nuisance Species Program Manager Illinois Department of Natural Resources One Natural Resources Way Springfield, IL 62702-1271 Email: [email protected] Phone: 217.557.0719 Gina Behnfeldt Vice President, Economic Development Services Tetra Tech One Oxford Valley, Suite 200 Langhorne, PA 19047 Email: [email protected] Phone: 215.702.4094 ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ASIAN CARP BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS | FINAL REPORT AND ACTION PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................1 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................................1 Steering Committee ..............................................................................................................................................1 Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee (ACRCC) .....................................................................................2 Research ..............................................................................................................................................................2 Recommendation Development.......................................................................................................................... 10 FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Disconnecting Places: Asian Carp and Other Aquatic Invasive Species of Concern for the Calumet Region
    Disconnecting Places: Asian Carp and Other Aquatic Invasive Species of Concern for the Calumet Region Reuben Keller Henry Chandler Cowles Lecturer in Environmental Studies University of Chicago [email protected] Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Future Invaders?? Future Invaders?? Future Invaders?? Calumet Region is Globally Connected 2) Shipping 1) Canals 3) Trades Chicago Sanitary and Shipping Canal • Opened in 1900 • Connects Great Lakes and Mississippi watersheds • Originally too polluted, but now a pathway for species spread • Zebra mussel, round goby; Asian carps? Others? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicago‐Sanitary‐and‐Ship‐Canal.jpg Asian Carp • Native to East Asia • Introduced to southern fish farms and water treatment plants • Silver (1970s) and Bighead (1980s) carp populations found in the Mississippi River • Rapid spread North, now in the Chicago Area Waterways http://www.lrc.usace.army.mil/pao/16April2010_eDNA_update.pdf Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Invasive Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates: a Brief Review with Case Studies
    Management of Biological Invasions (2019) Volume 10, Issue 2: 227–254 CORRECTED PROOF Review Biological control of invasive fish and aquatic invertebrates: a brief review with case studies Przemyslaw G. Bajer1,*, Ratna Ghosal1,+, Maciej Maselko2, Michael J. Smanski2, Joseph D. Lechelt1, Gretchen Hansen3 and Matthew S. Kornis4 1University of Minnesota, Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, Dept. of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, 135 Skok Hall, 2003 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA 2University of Minnesota, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, 1479 Gortner Ave., Room 344, St. Paul MN 55108, USA 3Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155, USA 4U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Lakes Fish Tag and Recovery Laboratory, Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, 2661 Scott Tower Drive, New Franken, WI 54229, USA +Current Address: Biological and Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat 380009, India Author e-mails: [email protected] (PGB), [email protected] (RG), [email protected] (MM), [email protected] (MJS), [email protected] (JDL), [email protected] (GH), [email protected] (MSK) *Corresponding author Citation: Bajer PG, Ghosal R, Maselko M, Smanski MJ, Lechelt JD, Hansen G, Abstract Kornis MS (2019) Biological control of invasive fish and aquatic invertebrates: a We review various applications of biocontrol for invasive fish and aquatic brief review with case studies. invertebrates. We adopt a broader definition of biocontrol that includes traditional Management of Biological Invasions 10(2): methods like predation and physical removal (biocontrol by humans), and modern 227–254, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Inland Fishing in Member Countries of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission (EIFAC)
    Commercial inland fishing in member countries of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission (EIFAC): Operational environments, property rights regimes and socio-economic indicators Country Profiles May 2010 Mitchell, M., Vanberg, J. & Sipponen, M. EIFAC Ad Hoc Working Party on Socio-Economic Aspects of Inland Fisheries The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. © FAO 2012 All papers have been reproduced as submitted.
    [Show full text]