Pest Risk Assessment for Asian Carps in Oregon
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Asian Carp Factsheet
ASIANINVASIVE SPECIES PROFILE CARP David Riecks, UIUC/Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant sian carp are a group of fish in the minnow family that are native to Asia. The term “Asian carp” refers to Bighead carp, Silver carp, Grass carp, and Black carp. Each of these species was intentionally introduced into the United States for different purposes; however, all are now considered invasive. Invasive species are plants, animals, and Aother organisms that are not native and have the potential to cause harm. Asian carp compete with native species and pose a threat to Indiana’s aquatic ecosystems. Why Asian carp are a problem Where Asian carp • Reduce game fish populations: Because Asian carp are found in Indiana reproduce rapidly, their explosive populations reduce the Asian carp were originally imported number and health of other fish. to the southern United States to • Threaten human health: Asian carp (specifically Silver Carp) help aquaculture and wastewater often jump out of the water when disturbed by boat motors, treatment facilities keep retention causing damage to boats and potentially harming passengers. ponds clean. Flooding and accidental • Negatively impact native species: An adult Bighead or Silver releases allowed these fish to escape carp can eat up to 40% of its body weight every day. Over into the Mississippi River system. time, Asian carp can drastically change the food chain and Asian carp have since migrated into potentially displace other species. the Ohio, White, and Wabash rivers • Threaten imperiled species: Asian carp are a threat to where they are now common. already threatened and endangered species. How you can help • It is illegal to possess live Asian carp. -
Disconnecting Places: Asian Carp and Other Aquatic Invasive Species of Concern for the Calumet Region
Disconnecting Places: Asian Carp and Other Aquatic Invasive Species of Concern for the Calumet Region Reuben Keller Henry Chandler Cowles Lecturer in Environmental Studies University of Chicago [email protected] Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Invasive Aquatic Species in the Calumet Region Future Invaders?? Future Invaders?? Future Invaders?? Calumet Region is Globally Connected 2) Shipping 1) Canals 3) Trades Chicago Sanitary and Shipping Canal • Opened in 1900 • Connects Great Lakes and Mississippi watersheds • Originally too polluted, but now a pathway for species spread • Zebra mussel, round goby; Asian carps? Others? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicago‐Sanitary‐and‐Ship‐Canal.jpg Asian Carp • Native to East Asia • Introduced to southern fish farms and water treatment plants • Silver (1970s) and Bighead (1980s) carp populations found in the Mississippi River • Rapid spread North, now in the Chicago Area Waterways http://www.lrc.usace.army.mil/pao/16April2010_eDNA_update.pdf Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. 2005. Figure 11. Asian Carps Are Here Because Calumet Waterways are Globally Connected Silver carp native range Kolar et al. -
Biological Control of Invasive Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates: a Brief Review with Case Studies
Management of Biological Invasions (2019) Volume 10, Issue 2: 227–254 CORRECTED PROOF Review Biological control of invasive fish and aquatic invertebrates: a brief review with case studies Przemyslaw G. Bajer1,*, Ratna Ghosal1,+, Maciej Maselko2, Michael J. Smanski2, Joseph D. Lechelt1, Gretchen Hansen3 and Matthew S. Kornis4 1University of Minnesota, Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, Dept. of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, 135 Skok Hall, 2003 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA 2University of Minnesota, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, 1479 Gortner Ave., Room 344, St. Paul MN 55108, USA 3Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155, USA 4U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Lakes Fish Tag and Recovery Laboratory, Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, 2661 Scott Tower Drive, New Franken, WI 54229, USA +Current Address: Biological and Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat 380009, India Author e-mails: [email protected] (PGB), [email protected] (RG), [email protected] (MM), [email protected] (MJS), [email protected] (JDL), [email protected] (GH), [email protected] (MSK) *Corresponding author Citation: Bajer PG, Ghosal R, Maselko M, Smanski MJ, Lechelt JD, Hansen G, Abstract Kornis MS (2019) Biological control of invasive fish and aquatic invertebrates: a We review various applications of biocontrol for invasive fish and aquatic brief review with case studies. invertebrates. We adopt a broader definition of biocontrol that includes traditional Management of Biological Invasions 10(2): methods like predation and physical removal (biocontrol by humans), and modern 227–254, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019. -
APPENDIX M Common and Scientific Species Names
Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement APPENDIX M Common and Scientific Species Names Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Common and Species Names Common Name Scientific Name Fish Abyssal Skate Bathyraja abyssicola Acadian Redfish Sebastes fasciatus Albacore Tuna Thunnus alalunga Alewife (or Gaspereau) Alosa pseudoharengus Alfonsino Beryx decadactylus American Eel Anguilla rostrata American Plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides American Shad Alosa sapidissima Anchovy Engraulidae (F) Arctic Char (or Charr) Salvelinus alpinus Arctic Cod Boreogadus saida Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus Atlantic Mackerel Scomber scombrus Atlantic Salmon (landlocked: Ouananiche) Salmo salar Atlantic Saury Scomberesox saurus Atlantic Silverside Menidia menidia Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus Atlantic Wreckfish Polyprion americanus Barndoor Skate Dipturus laevis Basking Shark Cetorhinus maximus Bigeye Tuna Thunnus obesus Black Dogfish Centroscyllium fabricii Blue Hake Antimora rostrata Blue Marlin Makaira nigricans Blue Runner Caranx crysos Blue Shark Prionace glauca Blueback Herring Alosa aestivalis Boa Dragonfish Stomias boa ferox Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis Brown Bullhead Catfish Ameiurus nebulosus Burbot Lota lota Capelin Mallotus villosus Cardinal Fish Apogonidae (F) Chain Pickerel Esox niger Common Grenadier Nezumia bairdii Common Lumpfish Cyclopterus lumpus Common Thresher Shark Alopias vulpinus Crucian Carp -
Press Release
Institute of Statistics [email protected] Rr. Vllazën Huta, www.instat.gov.al Ndërtesa 35, Hyrja 1 Tel: +355 4 2222 411 Tiranë, Kodi Postar 1017 Fax: +355 4 2222 411 Fishery Statistics 2019 Tirana, 26 June 2020: In 2019, catches in all fish categories was 15,011 tonnes from 14,875 tonnes in 2018, increasing by 0.91 %. Fig. 1 Fish catches in total 2014 – 2019 (tonnes) 16000 14,875 15,011 15000 14000 13000 12,534 12,719 12000 11,022 11,170 11000 10000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Catches structure by water categories Fishing water categories are: marine, brackish waters, lagoons, inland waters, aquaculture and mollusks. Two are the main categories which represent the biggest percentage of fish catches, respectively “Marine” fishing with 36.64 % and "Aquaculture" with 34.83 % followed by Inland waters with 18.46 % of the total catches. Fig. 2 Catches structure by water categories, 2019 (in percentage) 7.16 Marine Costal line 36.64 Costal lagoons 34.83 Inland waters Aquaculture Mitylus galloprovicialis 18.46 2.28 0.62 For release 26/06/2020 Continues Page 2 Fishery Statistics 2019 Annual catch changes by water category In 2019, the category “Inland waters” faced the largest increase, by 14.20 % compared to the previous year, followed by the catches of the category of “Coastal line” by 8.56 % and “Aquaculture” by 1.77 %. The aquatic category "Coastal lagoons", marked a decrease compared to a year ago, about 73.25 %, followed by the category "Mollusk" with 2.98 %. Tab.1 Catches by water category Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fishing -
Proceedings of the Asian Carp Working Group Meeting, May 24
Proceedings of the Asian Carp Working Group Meeting May 24, 2004 Columbia, Missouri Hosted by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Carterville Fishery Resources Office 9053 Route 148 Marion, Illinois 62959 Facilitated by: Parks Consulting Group January 2005 Image credits: silver carp (top left) Fish Market a.s. (Czech Republic); bighead carp (bottom right) David Riecks, UIUC/IL-IN Sea Grant. The information contained in this report is provided as documentation of the Asian Carp Working Group meeting held May 24, 2004, in Columbia, Missouri, and does not necessarily reflect the position of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Table of Contents Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................iii Executive Summary................................................................................................................... iv Asian Carp Working Group Meeting Objectives........................................................................ 1 Problem Statement.............................................................................................................. 1 Background......................................................................................................................... 2 Purpose and Expectations ................................................................................................... 3 Approach............................................................................................................................. 3 -
Aquatic Invasive Species Issues, Program Accomplishments, and Program Needs
Great Lakes/BigU.S. Fish & Rivers Wildlife Fisheries Service Program 1 Region 3 - Great Lakes/Big Rivers Asian Carp -Aquatic Invasive Species Issues, Program Accomplishments, and Program Needs Pathways and Introductions into the United States Bighead, silver, grass, and black carp are native to Asia. Grass carp were first introduced into the United States in 1963, whereas bighead, silver, and black carp arrived in the 1970s. All four species escaped into the Mississippi River Basin, and all but the black carp are known to have -photo by D. Riecks developed self-sustaining populations. Bighead and grass carp were Bighead carp captured in the Great Lakes Basin, but there is no evidence of reproduction to date. Biology and Ecology Bighead carp grow to a maximum of about 60 inches and 110 pounds. Silver carp also grow very fast compared to most native fishes in the -photo by L. Lovshin United States. In aquaculture facilities, silver carp have grown to 12 Silver carp pounds in one year, and may grow to a maximum of 39 inches and 60 pounds. Grass carp can eat up to 40% of their body weight per day, and grow to a maximum of 59 inches, 99 pounds, and live up to 21 years. Black carp can grow to a maximum of 48 inches, and 71 pounds, on a diet composed almost exclusively of snails, mussels, and other invertebrates. Distribution and Abundance Grass carp inhabit waters within and bordering 45 states, whereas -photo by B. Tabor bighead carp have been collected from 18 states, silver carp from 12 Grass carp states, and black carp from only Illinois (some escaped from an aquaculture facility in Missouri). -
Interspecific Differences in Hypoxia-Induced Gill Remodeling in Carp Author(S): Rashpal S
Interspecific Differences in Hypoxia-Induced Gill Remodeling in Carp Author(s): Rashpal S. Dhillon, Lili Yao, Victoria Matey, Bo-Jian Chen, An-Jie Zhang, Zhen- Dong Cao, Shi-Jian Fu, Colin J. Brauner, Yuxiang S. Wang, and Jeffrey G. Richards Source: Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, Vol. 86, No. 6 (November/December 2013), pp. 727-739 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/673180 . Accessed: 18/11/2013 16:25 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 137.82.81.121 on Mon, 18 Nov 2013 16:25:38 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 727 Interspecific Differences in Hypoxia-Induced Gill Remodeling in Carp Rashpal S. Dhillon1,* (and thus positively correlated with hypoxia tolerance), inde- Lili Yao1 pendent of phylogeny. The hypoxia-induced changes in gill mor- Victoria Matey2 phology resulted in reduced variation in mass-specific gill surface Bo-Jian Chen3 area among species and eliminated the relationship between 3 An-Jie Zhang LOEcrit and mass-specific gill surface area. -
ASIAN CARP (Family: Cyprinidae)
INVASIVE SPECIES ALERT! REPORT INVASIVE SPECIES ASIAN CARP (Family: Cyprinidae) www.reportinvasives.ca ASIAN CARP FAMILY Asian carp refers to four species: Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus). NATIVE RANGE Asian carp are native to several drainages in China, Russia, and Northern Vietnam. WHY SHOULD WE CARE? PRIMARY IMPACT: Asian Asian carp... carp can compete with Can alter food webs, displace native, sport and commercial fish, and degrade habitat native fish and invertebrate Have shown to decrease dissolved oxygen levels in waterbodies species for food and habitat. Have the potential to reduce plankton abundance, and therefore could impact populations of native species that feed on plankton (specifically Silver and bighead carp) Can impact native mussels and snails which they feed on (specifically black carp) Alter plant communities as they heavily feed on aquatic vegetation (specifically grass carp) BIOLOGY & SPREAD Asian carp are part of the live food and aquarium trades and therefore susceptible to accidental release in B.C. There is also the concern that Asian carp could be transferred in bait buckets as they resemble minnows DID YOU KNOW? Vibrations from boat propellers can or hitch a ride in boat ballast tanks. Once introduced Asian carp can travel cause silver carp to jump out of the water and establish quickly throughout a waterbody system. up to three meters high. This can be extremely hazardous to boaters. HABITAT Asian carp prefer to spawn in areas of consistent water flow to aid in egg development. When not spawning, Asian carp can tolerate a wide range HOW CAN WE STOP THEM? of water quality and current speeds, which could allow them to establish Do not possess, breed, ship or release Asian carp in B.C. -
Conservation of Crucian Carp by Chris Turnball
The case for the conservation of Crucian Carp as an angling resource. Chris Turnbull The crucian carp Carassius carassius is a native British species of fish that was once common throughout much of England. Primarily a still water species, crucian carp are traditionally associated with smaller, shallower still waters, such as ponds, marl pits, some estate lakes and millponds. In recent times, however, crucian carp have fallen onto hard times for a variety variety of reasons, leading to their local extinction in many areas that were once strongholds of the species. Many of the ponds once known to hold them have suffered from drought or habitat deterioration through neglect, while other waters have been lost altogether due to being backfilled in order to develop the land. Above and beyond this, however, the overriding factor behind the decline of the species has been the introduction of closely-related non-native species of fish into traditional crucian habitats, including various strains of king carp Cyprinus carpio and Goldfish Carrasius auratus with which crucians have been able to freely interbreed resulting in high levels of hybridization occurring, leading to the gradual decline of the genetic integrity of the species resulting in its localized extinction eventually taking place. Today this situation has become critical putting crucians under such pressure that they are can be considered to be an endangered species. King carp now dominate angling to such an extent that few fisheries are without them and unless angling clubs and fishery managers take proactive steps to conserve crucian carp, it is entirely likely that they will eventually become nationally extinct apart from in a tiny number of fisheries currently being managed as specialist crucian carp fisheries. -
A Preliminary Ecotoxicological Assessment of Asian Carp Species in the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers
ILLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. CAC_AiuI( C.Iq OLLXývl <r%( ^-N K _ Illinois Natural History Survey A preliminary ecotoxicological assessment of Asian carp species in the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers Project Completion Report 2005 David Rogowski, David Soucek, John Chick, John Dettmers, Mark Pegg, Stephen Johnson, and John Epifanio Submitted to Illinois - Indiana Sea Grant 350 National Soy Research Center University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801 Illinois Natural History Survey 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 March 2005 Center for Aquatic Ecology Technical Report 05/05 Illinois Natural History Survey A preliminary ecotoxicological assessment of Asian carp species in the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers Project Completion Report 2005 David Rogowski, David Soucek, John Chick, John Dettmers, Mark Pegg, Stephen Johnson, and John Epifanio Submitted to Illinois - Indiana Sea Grant 350 National Soy Research Center University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801 Illinois Natural History Survey 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 March 2005 Center for Aquatic Ecology Technical Report 05/05 Illinois Natural History Survey Center for Aquatic Ecology and Conservation with the Center for Ecological Entomology (March 1, 2004 - February 28, 2005) A preliminary ecotoxicological assessment of Asian carp species in the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers Project Completion Report 2005 David Rogowski, -
FINAL DRAFT 1 Fishing Down the Bighead and Silver Carps
FINAL DRAFT 1 Fishing Down the Bighead and Silver Carps: Reducing the Risk of Invasion to the Great Lakes Research Summary March 2012 James E. Garvey, Director and Professor, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Center for Ecology, and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Greg G. Sass, Former Director, Illinois River Biological Station, Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Havana, IL Jesse Trushenski, Assistant Professor, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Department of Zoology, Department of Animal Science, Food, and Nutrition, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL David Glover, Postdoctoral Fellow, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Patrice M. Charlebois, AIS Coordinator, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant , c/o Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 Jeff Levengood, Assistant Professor of Research, Center for Wildlife Ecology, Prairie Research Institute, Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL Brian Roth, Assistant Professor, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Greg Whitledge, Associate Professor, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Center for Ecology, and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Brian C. Small, Associate Professor, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Department of Animal Science, Food, and Nutrition, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Sara J. Tripp, Former Researcher II, Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Silvia Secchi, Assistant Professor, Department of Agribusiness Economics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL FINAL DRAFT 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Abstract: Bighead carp and silver carp (hereafter, Asian carp) invaded the Illinois River waterway over a decade ago.