ZAMBIAN COUNTRY REPORT TOWARDS Sowangr
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Costs and Returns of the Crop-Cattle System in the Western Province Of
Retour au menu Costs and returns of the crop-cattle system in the Western Province of Zambia R.M.T. Baars 1* R. de Jong 2 D. Zwart 2 Key words Summary Cattle - Economic analysis - Mixed The costs and returns were analyzed per herd (N = 50), and their distribution farming - Livestock - Agricultural among families and the relation to other farm and off-farm income were economics - Cost - Income - Zambia. assessed. Cattle sales, ploughing by oxen, the increase in cattle numbers and milk production appeared to be the most important returns (26, 21, 19 and 16 % of total gross returns, respectively). Local slaughter, manure and ox- power for transport played a minor role. The calculated costs were about a third of the gross returns. The net economic efficiency was calculated at RESSOURCES ANIMALES US$ 1.4 per ha per year. The kraal keeper's household (KKH), who owned 60 % of the herd, accrued 64 % from the total gross returns, incurred 73 % of total costs and accrued 58 % of the net returns. Average net returns to the KKH from cattle keeping, crops, sales of other farm produce and off-farm income were 50, 31, 6 and 13 % of the total household income, respectively. The results have shown that the role of draught-power and animal sales could be improved. INTRODUCTION restructure services (9). Research activities have been initiated in order to establish the position and economic importance of cattle The Western Province (WP) of Zambia covers an area of in the rural society (22), of which the present study is one. 2 122,000 km (13) and is divided into six districts. -
CHIEFS and the STATE in INDEPENDENT ZAMBIA Exploring the Zambian National Press
CHIEFS AND THE STATE IN INDEPENDENT ZAMBIA Exploring the Zambian National Press •J te /V/- /. 07 r s/ . j> Wim van Binsbergen Introduction In West African countries such as Nigeria, Ghana and Sierra Leone, chiefs have successfully entered the modern age, characterized by the independent state and its bureaucratie institutions, peripheral capitalism and a world-wide electronic mass culture. There, chiefs are more or less conspicuous both in daily life, in post-Independence literary products and even in scholarly analysis. In the first analysis, the Zambian situation appears to be very different. After the späte of anthropological research on chiefs in the colonial era,1 post-Independence historical research has added précision and depth to the scholarly insight concerning colonial chiefs and the precolonial rulers whose royal or aristocratie titles the former had inherited, as well as those (few) cases where colonial chieftaincies had been downright invented for the sake of con- venience and of systemic consistence all over the territory of the then Northern Rhodesia. But precious little has been written on the rôle and performance of Zambian chiefs öfter Independence. A few recent regional studies offer useful glances at chiefly affairs in 1. The colonial anthropological contribution to the study of Zambian chieftainship centered on, the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute and the Manchester School, and included such classic studies of chieftainship as Barnes 1954; Cunnison 1959; Gluckman 1943, 1967; Richards 1935; Watson 1958. Cf. Werbner 1984 for a recent appraisal. e Copyright 1987 - Wim van Binsbergen - 139 - CHIEFS IN INDEPENDENT ZAMBIA Wim van Binsbergen selected rural districts,2 but by and large they fail to make the link with the national level they concentrât« on the limited number of chiefs of the région under study. -
Crossbreeding of Cattle in Africa
Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences June 2018, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 16-31 ISSN: 2334-2404 (Print), 2334-2412 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jaes.v7n1a3 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jaes.v7n1a3 Crossbreeding of Cattle in Africa R Trevor Wilson1 Abstract Africa is endowed with a very wide range of mostly Bos indicus indigenous cattle breeds. A general statement with regard to their performance for meat or milk is that they are of inferior genetic value. Attempts to improve their performance have rarely relied on within-breed improvement but have concentrated on crossing to supposedly superior exotic Bos taurus types. Exotic types have not always – indeed have rarely -- been chosen on objective criteria and the imported breeds generally indicate the colonial past of individual African countries rather than on use of “the right animal in the right place”. Most attempts at increasing output have been undertaken under research station conditions. Results on station have been very variable but the limited success achieved has rarely been carried over in to the general African cattle population. This paper documents a number of attempts to alter the genetic make-up of African cattle in several countries and discusses the reasons for the failure of most of these. Keywords: Bos indicus, Bos taurus, livestock experiments, milk production, meat production 1. Introduction African countries differ greatly in climatic, ecological and agricultural conditions and in socioeconomic factors. In many countries, nonetheless, cattle are the most important livestock species. -
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Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 11.550 Genetic variability and relationships among nine southern African and exotic cattle breeds L. van der Westhuizen1,2, M.D. MacNeil1,2,3, M.M. Scholtz1,2 & F.W.C. Neser2 1 ARC-Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X2, 0062, Irene, South Africa [email protected] (Corresponding Author) 2 Department of Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences, UFS, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa 3 Delta G, 145 Ice Cave Road, MT 59301, Miles City, USA Summary An existing 11 microsatellite marker database that resulted from parentage verification in response to requests from industry, was used to assess genetic diversity among nine breeds of cattle. These breeds were drawn from B. indicus (Boran (BOR) and Brahman (BRA)), B. taurus (Angus (ANG) and Simmental (SIM)), and B. taurus africanus (Afrikaner (AFR), Bonsmara (BON), Drakensberger (DRA), Nguni (NGU), and Tuli (TUL)). Due to the cost of genotyping, genetic diversity studies using SNPs rely on relatively low numbers of animals to represent each of the breeds. Large numbers of animals have been genotyped for parentage verification using microsatellite markers, therefore, the microsatellite information on large numbers of animals has the potential to provide more accurate estimates of genomic diversity. A minimum of 300 animals were randomly chosen from each breed and were used to assess within- and between breed genetic diversity. All breeds had high levels of heterozygosity and minimal inbreeding. There were distinct differences among the three groups of cattle, but also support for the notion of taurine influence in some of the Sanga and Sanga-derived breeds. -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
127 WHITE FULANI CATTLE OF WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA C.L. Tawah' and J.E.O. Rege2 'Centre for Animal and Veterinary Research. P.O. Box 65, Ngaoundere, Adamawa Province, CAMEROON 2International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA SUMMARY The paper reviews information on the White Fulani cattle under the headings: origin, classification, distribution, population statistics, ecological settings, utility, husbandry practices, physical characteristics, special genetic characteristics, adaptive attributes and performance characteristics. It was concluded that the breed is economically important for several local communities in many West and Central African countries. The population of the breed is substantial. However, introgression from exotic cattle breeds as well as interbreeding with local breeds represent the major threat to the breed. The review identified a lack of programmes to develop the breed as being inimical to its long-term existence. RESUME L'article repasse l'information sur la race White Fulani du point de vue: origine, classement, distribution, statistique de population, contexte écologique, utilité, pratiques de conduites, caractéristiques physiques, caractéristiques génétiques spéciales, adaptabilité, et performances. On conclu que la race est importante du point de vue économique pour diverses communautés rurales dans la plupart des régions orientales et centrale de l'Afrique. Le nombre total de cette race est important; cependant, l'introduction de races exotiques, ainsi que le croisement avec des races locales représente le risque le plus important pour cette race. Cet article souligne également le fait que le manque de programmes de développement à long terme représente un risque important pour la conservation de cette race. -
Growth and Reproductive Traits of Friesian-Sanga Crossbred Cattle In
Volume 13 No. 2 April 2013 GROWTH AND REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF FRIESIAN X SANGA CROSSBRED CATTLE IN THE ACCRA PLAINS OF GHANA Obese FY1*, Acheampong DA1 and KA Darfour-Oduro2 Frederick Obese *Corresponding author email: [email protected] 1Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. BOX LG 226, Legon, Ghana 2Animal Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, P.O. Box AH 20, Achimota, Ghana 7357 Volume 13 No. 2 April 2013 ABSTRACT The typical cattle production system in Ghana is predominantly pasture-based. Cattle are grazed all year round on natural pastures with minimal feed supplementation. The animals kept in this production system often experience inadequate nutrition and fluctuating nutrient supply affecting their productivity. There is presently limited information on the growth and reproductive performance of the Friesian x Sanga crossbred cattle (Plate 1) and factors influencing these performance traits. The growth and reproductive performance records of 150 Friesian x Sanga crossbred cattle, kept at the Animal Research Institute station in the Accra Plains of Ghana from April 1993 to October 2009 were evaluated to determine the effect of parity of cow, season of calving and sex of calf on birth weight, weaning weight, growth rate, age at first calving and calving interval. The birth weight and weaning weights of the calves averaged 21.8 ± 0.5 kg and 94.2 ± 3.8 kg, respectively, and were not (P > 0.05) affected by sex of calf, parity of cow or season of calving. Parity of cow affected (P < 0.05) weight of calf at 12 months. -
Characterisation of the Cattle, Buffalo and Chicken Populations in the Northern Vietnamese Province of Ha Giang Cécile Berthouly
Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang Cécile Berthouly To cite this version: Cécile Berthouly. Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang. Life Sciences [q-bio]. AgroParisTech, 2008. English. NNT : 2008AGPT0031. pastel-00003992 HAL Id: pastel-00003992 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003992 Submitted on 16 Jun 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agriculture, UFR Génétique, UMR 1236 Génétique Alimentation, Biologie, Biodiva project UR 22 Faune Sauvage Elevage et Reproduction et Diversité Animales Environnement, Santé Thesis to obtain the degree DOCTEUR D’AGROPARISTECH Field: Animal Genetics presented and defended by Cécile BERTHOULY on May 23rd, 2008 Characterisation of the cattle, buffalo and chicken populations in the Northern Vietnamese province of Ha Giang Supervisors: Jean-Charles MAILLARD and Etienne VERRIER Committee Steffen WEIGEND Senior scientist, Federal Agricultural -
FLOODS GLIDE No
Appeal no. MDRZM004 ZAMBIA: FLOODS GLIDE no. FL-2007-000011-ZMB 20 March 2007 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 185 countries. In Brief THIS EMERGENCY APPEAL SEEKS CHF 798,072 (USD 654,157 OR EUR 495,696) IN CASH, KIND, OR SERVICES TO ASSIST 1,000 FAMILIES FOR SIX MONTHS CHF 54,000 was allocated from the Federation’s disaster Relief Emergency Funds (DREF) on 16 January 2007. For more details please refer to http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/07/MDRZM004.pdf. <Click here to link directly to the attached Appeal budget> This operation is aligned with the International Federation's Global Agenda, which sets out four broad goals to meet the Federation's mission to "improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity". Global Agenda Goals: · Reduce the numbers of deaths, injuries and impact from disasters. · Reduce the number of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases and public health emergencies. · Increase local community, civil society and Red Cross Red Crescent capacity to address the most urgent situations of vulnerability. · Reduce intolerance, discrimination and social exclusion and promote respect for diversity and human dignity. The situation The most frequently recurring natural disaster in Zambia is drought, but in recent years, floods have increasingly become recurrent disasters, especially along the main Zambezi river valley. In 2006, Zambia experienced floods that affected 4,000 people in Kazungula area along the Zambezi. -
Zambia's Investment
ZAMBIA’S INVESTMENT PROJECTS ZAMBIA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Promoting Zambia’s Economic Growth and Development ZAMBIA AT A GLANCE he peaceful and democratic country of Zambia has for many years enjoyed both social and political stability as well as a healthy macroeconomic environment, with Teconomic growth averaging 6 percent per annum since 2003. Backed by rich natural resources such as copper and cobalt, the minerals sector has for many years been at the forefront of Zambia’s expanding economy. Another prominent sector of the Zambian economy is agriculture, thanks to the country’s good soil and large tracts of fertile arable land. There is also an abundant hydropower resource to be found in the numerous lakes, dams and rivers. Efforts to further diversify the economy mean that increased attention is being given to the manufacturing sector for increased value addition to mineral and agro products and the tourism sector on the backdrop of abundant wildlife, numerous waterfalls and scenic beauty having great potential for further development. Strategically Located - Land Linked Kenya South Africa 2 ZAMBIA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY AGRICULTURE SECTOR ZAMBIA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 3 AGRICULTURE SECTOR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES No. Project Title Project Summary Estimated Contracting Project Investment Authority Requirements/ (US$) and/ or Financing Promoter Mode 1. Farm Block The Government of the Republic of Zambia To be Ministry of Private Sector Development identified Agriculture as the Engine to determined Agriculture funding/ Programme Economic development as well as the Main by the investment stay of the Economy. In 2002 GRZ embarked type of on development and commercialization agribusiness of agriculture land as the Farm Block Development Programme (FBDP). -
The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia
The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia This assignment was undertaken on request by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations in Zambia under contract Number: UNJP/ZAM/068/UNJ – 09 – 12 - PHS Team Director: Saviour Chishimba Consultant: Monica Chundama Data Analyst: Akakandelwa Akakandelwa Technical Team Chithuli Makota (REDD+) Edmond Kangamugazi (Economist) Saul Banda, Jnr. (Livelihoods) Authors: Saviour Chishimba (Lead Author) Monica Chundama Akakandelwa Akakandelwa Citation: Chishimba, S., Chundama, M. & Akakandelwa, A. (2013). The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia. The views expressed in this document are not of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, but of the consulting firm. The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia FINAL REPORT Saviour Chishimba (Lead Author) Monica Chundama Akakandelwa Akakandelwa 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The directors and staff of Even Ha’Ezer Consult Limited are indebted to Mr. Deuteronomy Kasaro and Mrs Maurine Mwale of the Forestry Department and Dr. Julian Fox and Ms. Celestina Lwatula of the UN-REDD Programme at FAO for providing the necessary logistical support, without which, the assignment would not have been completed. Saviour Chishimba Chief Executive Officer Even Ha’Ezer Consult Limited EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Preserving forests entails foregoing the benefits that would have been generated by alternative deforesting and forest degrading land uses (for example agriculture, charcoal burning, etc). The difference between the benefits provided by the forest and those that would have been provided by the alternative land use is the opportunity cost of avoiding deforestation and forest degradation. Foregoing the economic benefits that come with deforestation and forest degradation will only make sense to policy makers and the general population if alternatives that are advanced under REDD+ offer sufficient sustainable benefits. -
REPORT for LOCAL GOVERNANCE.Pdf
REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNANCE, HOUSING AND CHIEFS’ AFFAIRS FOR THE FIFTH SESSION OF THE NINTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY APPOINTED ON 19TH JANUARY 2006 PRINTED BY THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF ZAMBIA i REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNANCE, HOUSING AND CHIEFS’ AFFAIRS FOR THE FIFTH SESSION OF THE NINTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY APPOINTED ON 19TH JANUARY 2006 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEMS PAGE 1. Membership 1 2. Functions 1 3. Meetings 1 PART I 4. CONSIDERATION OF THE 2006 REPORT OF THE HON MINISTER OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING ON AUDITED ACCOUNTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT i) Chibombo District Council 1 ii) Luangwa District Council 2 iii) Chililabombwe Municipal Council 3 iv) Livingstone City Council 4 v) Mungwi District Council 6 vi) Solwezi Municipal Council 7 vii) Chienge District Council 8 viii) Kaoma District Council 9 ix) Mkushi District Council 9 5 SUBMISSION BY THE PERMANENT SECRETARY (BEA), MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND NATIONAL PLANNING ON FISCAL DECENTRALISATION 10 6. SUBMISSION BY THE PERMANENT SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING ON GENERAL ISSUES 12 PART II 7. ACTION-TAKEN REPORT ON THE COMMITTEE’S REPORT FOR 2005 i) Mpika District Council 14 ii) Chipata Municipal Council 14 iii) Katete District Council 15 iv) Sesheke District Council 15 v) Petauke District Council 16 vi) Kabwe Municipal Council 16 vii) Monze District Council 16 viii) Nyimba District Council 17 ix) Mambwe District Council 17 x) Chama District Council 18 xi) Inspection Audit Report for 1st January to 31st August 2004 18 xii) Siavonga District Council 18 iii xiii) Mazabuka Municipal Council 19 xiv) Kabompo District Council 19 xv) Decentralisation Policy 19 xvi) Policy issues affecting operations of Local Authorities 21 xvii) Minister’s Report on Audited Accounts for 2005 22 PART III 8. -
Benefits of Forest Ecosystems in Zambia and the Role of Redd+ in A
BENEFITS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS IN ZAMBIA AND THE ROLE OF REDD+ IN A GREEN ECONOMY TRANSFORMATION Published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2015 Copyright © UNEP 2015 Reproduction This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, DCPI, UNEP, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted. Disclaimers Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by UNEP. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement on trademark or copyright laws. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. This work has been designed and implemented under the direction of Dr Pushpam Kumar, Chief, Ecosystem Services Economics Unit, UNEP.