Sustainable Energy Horizon Panel Report Executive Summary
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A Railway to Regenerate Levenmouth
A railway to regenerate Levenmouth This booklet shows the benefits of reinstating the mothballed Levenmouth railway and how this would transform the A project that ticks local community. all the boxes Scottish National Transport Policy LMRC High Level Promote economic growth √ Objectives Promote social inclusion √ Protect environment and improve health √ Improve safety of journeys √ Improve integration √ Key Strategic Improved journey times and connections √ Outcomes Reduced emissions √ Improved quality, accessibility and affordability √ CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Executive Summary 1 1.2 The Vision 2 1.3 The Proposal 3 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 The mothballed Leven line 4 2.2 Population 6 2.3 Previous studies 8 2.4 Potential rail freight 10 2.5 Support for Levenmouth rail link 11 3. BENEFITS 3.1 Personal stories 12 3.2 What makes a good rail reopening project? 14 3.3 Delivering Scottish Government policy 15 3.4 Freight 16 3.5 Land Value Capture 17 3.6 Tourism 18 3.7 Wider economic and regional benefits 20 3.8 The business case - Benefit to Cost ratio 21 4. RE-INSTATING THE RAILWAY 4.1 Construction costs - Comparing Levenmouth with Borders 22 4.2 Timetable issues 24 4.3 Other project issues 25 5. MOVING FORWARD 5.1 Conclusions 26 5.2 The final report? 26 6. LEVENMOUTH RAIL CAMPAIGN 6.1 About our campaign 27 6.2 Our Charter 28 6.3 More information 29 - 1 - 1. Introduction 1.1 Executive Summary This booklet has been produced by the Levenmouth Rail Campaign (LMRC) with the support of a group of railway professionals who wish to lend their expertise to the campaign. -
Next Generation Wind and Solar Power from Cost to Value FULL REPORT Next Generation Wind and Solar Power from Cost to Value INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
FULL REPORT Next Generation Wind and Solar Power From cost to value FULL REPORT Next Generation Wind and Solar Power From cost to value INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 29 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives: Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. Find solutions to global -
Development of the Electricity Sector
UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Analysing evolutionary pathways for the European power system resulting from climate mitigation policy Author(s) Gaffney, Fiac Publication date 2019 Original citation Gaffney, F. 2019. Analysing evolutionary pathways for the European power system resulting from climate mitigation policy. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2019, Fiac Gaffney. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Embargo information Not applicable Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/9632 from Downloaded on 2021-10-01T19:36:26Z School of Engineering & MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute University College Cork Analysing Evolutionary Pathways for the European Power System resulting from Climate Mitigation Policy Fiac Gaffney B.Eng M.Sc Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the National University of Ireland, Cork July 2019 Supervisors: Professor Brian P. Ó Gallachóir & Dr. Paul Deane Head of Department/School: Professor Liam P. Marnane i Declaration ________________________________________________________ vi Acknowledgements __________________________________________________ vii Executive Summary ________________________________________________ viii Units and Abbreviations______________________________________________ ix List of Figures ____________________________________________________ xiii List of Tables _____________________________________________________ -
The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland
The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland Kernan, R., Liu, X., McLoone, S., & Fox, B. (2017). The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland. Paper presented at 16th Wind Integration Workshop, Berlin, Germany. http://windintegrationworkshop.org/old_proceedings/ Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2017 The Authors. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:01. Oct. 2021 The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland Ron´ an´ Kernan Xueqin (Amy) Liu Sean´ McLoone Brendan Fox Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Abstract—The integrated electricity sector on the island of where loads are controlled or encouraged to coincide their Ireland has ambitious plans for 37% penetration of wind power demand with periods of increased wind generation. -
Saving Power
Saving Power 70 by 30 Implementation Plan August 2020 Delivering the Climate Action Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Ireland is a world leader. Though our challenges and failures in the fight against climate change are widely known, there is less of a focus on our achievements. EirGrid and SONI, as the operators of Ireland’s electricity transmission system, have led the way in integrating large volumes of renewable electricity to provide clean power to homes and businesses across the country. They have done this by working together to identify and deploy innovative systems and technologies to support our electricity grid. Their success has made ours possible. In 2019 the Irish wind energy industry provided almost a third of Ireland’s electricity and over the first five months of 2020 this rose to just over 40%. We are number one in Europe for the level of electricity demand met by onshore wind. Wind energy cuts our CO2 emissions by more than three million tonnes a year and annually saves our economy hundreds of millions of euro in fossil fuel imports, keeping jobs and investment at home. But the increased deployment of onshore wind and the planned development of new solar farms and offshore wind farms will create greater challenges in integrating renewable electricity. Already wind farms are being dispatched down – instructed to reduce the amount of power they generate – because the system is unable to cope with the large volumes of clean power available. In 2019 alone more than 710,000 MWh of renewable electricity, enough to power the city of Galway for a year, was lost. -
Socio-Economic Baseline Reviews for Offshore Renewables in Scottish Waters
RPA. Marine Scotland Socio-economic Baseline Reviews for Offshore Renewables in Scottish Waters Volume 1: Main Text Report R.1905 September 2012 RPA. Marine Scotland Socio-economic Baseline Reviews for Offshore Renewables in Scottish Waters Volume 2: Figures Report R.1905 September 2012 Marine Scotland Socio-economic Baseline Reviews for Offshore Renewables in Scottish Waters Date: September 2012 Project Ref: R4032/3 Report No: R.1905 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Authorised By Date 1 Working Copy C E Brown 02.12.11 2 Final C E Brown 07.02.12 3 Final C E Brown 26.04.12 4 Final C E Brown 28.06.12 5 Final C E Brown 24.09.12 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: C E Brown Quality Manager: H Roberts Project Director: S C Hull ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Quayside Suite, Medina Chambers Town Quay Tel: +44(0)23 8071 1840 SOUTHAMPTON Fax: +44(0)23 8071 1841 Hampshire Web: www.abpmer.co.uk SO14 2AQ Email: [email protected] ABPmer is certified by: All images copyright ABPmer apart from front cover (wave, anemone, bird) and policy & management (rockpool) Andy Pearson www.oceansedgephotography.co.uk Socio-economic Baseline Reviews for Offshore Renewables in Scottish Waters Summary ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd (ABPmer) and RPA were commissioned by Marine Scotland to prepare a baseline socio-economic review to inform impact assessments of future sectoral plans for offshore wind and wave and tidal energy in Scottish Territorial Waters and waters offshore of Scotland (hereafter „Scottish Waters‟). This report provides a national overview of socio-economic activities together with regional baseline reviews covering the six Scottish Offshore Renewable Energy Regions (SORERs). -
Draft Kirkcaldy & Mid Fife Local Plan
DRAFT KIRKCALDY & MID FIFE LOCAL PLAN TPS SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATIONS TO PlanningPlanning THE DRAFT KIRKCALDY & MID FIFE LOCAL PLAN CONSULTATION 2008 Report prepared for Fife Council Development Services by TPS Planning Ltd. APRIL 2009 TPS Planning Ltd. CBC House, 24 Canning Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8EG. tel: 0131 272 2775 fax: 0131 272 2800 www.tpsplanning.com Contents Page REPORTH INTRODUCTION H 5 BackgroundH H 5 ResponsesH to the Consultation H 6 StructureH and Content of Report H 7 BriefH Overall Summary by Respondent GroupH 9 ExplanationH of Abbreviations used in this Report H 11 COMMENTSH ON GENERAL MATTERS, PRELIMINARY SECTIONS AND GLOSSARY H 13 GeneralH Comments on Draft Local Plan H 13 AlternativeH Languages and Formats H 17 GlossaryH H 18 ForewordH H 18 IntroductionH H 19 PolicyH Context H 20 COMMENTSH ON PLAN STATEMENT H 21 TheH Local Plan Development Strategy H 21 StrategicH Context H 23 StrategicH Locations H 26 SustainableH Development H 30 DevelopingH the Economy H 31 MeetingH Housing Needs H 33 SafeguardingH and Improving the Environment H 38 ProvidingH for Infrastructure and Community Needs H 40 DevelopingH the Transport Network H 41 Implementation,H Monitoring and Review H 42 COMMENTSH ON SETTLEMENT AND LANDWARD PLANS H 43 CommentsH on Settlement Plans IntroductionH 43 AuchtertoolH H 44 Ballingry,H Lochore, Crosshill & Glencraig H 45 BurntislandH H 49 Cardenden,H Dundonald, Auchterderran & Bowhill H 54 ClunyH H 58 CoaltownH of Wemyss H 59 Cowdenbeath,H Hill of Beath & Lumphinnans H 60 Crossgates,H Fordell & -
FC Draft Habitats Regulations Appraisal
FIFE plan Dra Habitats Regulaons Appraisal : Environmental Report Annex 6 Fife Local Development Plan Proposed Plan October 2014 FC OiUfeN C I L Economy, Planning & Employability Services Glossary Appropriate Assessment - part of the Habitats Regulations Appraisal process, required where the plan is likely to have a significant effect on a European site, either alone or in combination with other plans or projects Birds Directive - Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the European Council of 30th November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds. BTO tetrad data - bird counts based on 2km by 2km squares carried out by the British Trust for Ornithology Natura 2000/European sites - The Europe-wide network of Special Protection Areas and Special Areas of Conservation, intended to provide protection for birds in accordance with the Birds Directive, and for the species and habitats listed in the Habitats Directive. Special Area of Conservation (SAC) - Area designated in respect of habitats and/or species under Articles 3 – 5 of the EC Habitats Directive. All SACs are European sites and part of the Natura 2000 network. Special Protection Area (SPA) - Area classified in respect of bird species under Article 4 of the Birds Directive. All SPAs are European sites and part of the Natura 2000 network. i Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 2.0 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................ -
Demolition of Methil Power Station, Fife
Demolition of Methil Power Station, Fife Located a half-mile (1 km) northeast of the centre of Methil on the southern side of the mouth of the River Leven and on the shore of the Firth of Forth, Methil Power Station was a 57 megawatt coal slurry- fired station. It had been operational since 1965 and was one of only two stations of its type designed to run on the washings from coal mines. As the mines forming the Fife Coalfield closed, waste coal which had accumulated in bings was used as fuel at Methil Power Station. From 2000, Methil stopped electricity generation and had been maintained as part of a strategic reserve by Scottish Power. The decision was taken by ScottishPower to implement a demolition and site clearance project. The aim of the project was to clear the existing site of all buildings and infrastructure to an acceptable environmental standard Brown and Mason were appointed to completely clear the site. Works included: total asbestos removal and demolition of the power station down to 2m below ground level, the dismantling of power station plant, marine works and the controlled explosive demolition of a 100m high reinforced concrete chimney. Groundworks included: removal of: floor slabs, culverts and service trenches; foundations, piles and pile caps; drainage channels and drainage access chambers; tarmac roads, kerbs and kerb race; plus other miscellaneous structures such as below-ground tanks. Masonry arisings were crushed and processed onsite for reuse, fulfilling the Client’s environmental brief – up to 95% of arisings were recycled and over 7000tonnes of scrap collected and reused. -
Transform Scotland Member's Session 6Th November
Transform Scotland Member’s Session 6th November Levenmouth is the largest urban area in Scotland with NO rail service BACKGROUND – FIFE RAILWAYS THORNTON-LEVEN LINE : HISTORY a. Line opened 5th Aug 1854 (161 yrs ago) b. .. closed 4th Oct 1969 (46 yrs ago) despite local Beeching and local campaign c. Freight service to Methil Power Station (until 2001), & resumed to Earlseat (1 mile) in 2011 d. 1991/2 Campaign fails; 2008 campaign STAG Report (BCR-1.5) Scot Parl debate, Council £2m e. Not included in 2008 Strategic Transport Project Review – “local, not national benefits” e. 2014 Campaign relaunched LEVENMOUTH RAILWAYS – PAST DAYS MarshallingTHORNTON yards at Wellesley Pit/Methil Docks WINDYGATES LEVEN E. WEMYSS BUCKHAVEN Leven Station, 1950, 60s - original station site built over with housing in 1990’s Last train – Thornton to Leven Station Cameron Bridge 1983 looking west to Thornton Methil East ca 1985 CURRENT SITUATION Trackbed, bridges are fully intact, in Network Rail ownership - only `mothballed’ The first mile reopened in 2012 to carry coal from Earlseat = the junction is now working Considered a priority in Fife Council plans STAG report 2 on 9th November Trains on the Leven line in 2012 Thornton North Junction 2012 THE CAMPAIGN (relaunched March 14) - RECONNECT LEVENMOUTH TO THE REST OF SCOTLAND Leven Cameron Bridge Leven G’rothes Earlseat Methil Thornton Docks ..+the first mile is already operating THE LINE IS IN PLACE – WHAT ARE WE WAITING FOR? STAG due 9th November Cameron Bridge/Windygates Adjoining, PASSENGER POTENTIAL S East Neuk 8,514 Kennoway Kennoway Largo 4,959 2,983 Windygates Leven STRONG CASE FOR2,034 REINSTATEMENT8,983 Methil 10,403 E Wemyss 2,042 Buckhaven 4,995 Over 50,000 potential passengers live in Levenmouth and the E. -
Wind Power in Ireland and USA Workshop Report
NEPP Workshop Workshop report September 2011 Wind power in Ireland and USA The “Joint Workshop NEPP and IEA (Wind Task 25)” was held at KTH, Stockholm on 4 April 2011. The main speakers were three experts from the IEA work group on design and operaƟ on of power systems with large amounts of wind power. The audience was representaƟ ves from the NEPP project and the Swedish industry. The Irish power system is rather small, and with weak interconnecƟ ons to Great Britain. Most of the balancing of wind power in the Irish system must be done in thermal generators. Nevertheless, the Irish system already has a large share of wind power, and the discussion is not Figures for end 2008 whether the system can manage situaƟ ons where wind Source: Global wind energy outlook 2008, EirGrid, UK National Grid, NORDEL, Euroelectric power account for up to 50% of the instantaneous power, but what technical adaptaƟ ons are necessary to manage shares between 50-80%. College Dublin, the Irish power system probably has the largest share of wind power in the world. As in the Nordic countries, the power systems in USA only have a small share of wind power so far (a few per cent of Already today, the Irish power system from time to time has the annual electrical energy supply). In order to increase to manage high wind power penetration. In 5 April 2010, the share of wind power, it is considered vital not only wind power accounted for in average 33% of the system to invesƟ gate how to provide the technical fl exibility to total demand, with a peak at 42% early in the morning. -
Gpi Energy Usa Inside 3.Qxd
energy [r]evolution A BLUEPRINT FOR SOLVING GLOBAL WARMING © LANGROCK/ZENIT/GP EUROPEAN RENEWABLE © DREAMSTIME ENERGY COUNCIL © VISSER/GREENPEACE report usa national energy scenario introduction 4 executive summary 6 1 climate protection 9 2 nuclear threats 13 3 the energy [r]evolution 16 4 scenarios for a future energy supply 24 5 the usa energy [r]evolution scenario 38 6 energy resources and security of supply 46 7 energy technologies 66 8 policy recommendations 79 appendix 84 energy [r]evolution Greenpeace International, European Renewable Energy Council (EREC) date January 2007 institute DLR, Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, Germany: Dr.Wolfram Krewitt, Sonja Simon, Stefan Kronshage Ecofys BV,(Demand Projection), P.O. Box 8408, NL-3503 RK Utrecht, Kanaalweg 16-G, NL-3526 KL Utrecht, The Netherlands: Wina Graus, Mirjam Harmelink Regional Partners: OECD North America WorldWatch Institute: Janet Sawin, Freyr Sverrisson; GP USA: John Coeguyt Latin America University of Sao Paulo: Ricardo J. Fujii, Prof. Dr. Stefan Krauter; GP Brazil: Marcelo Furtado OECD Europe EREC: Oliver Schäfer, Arthouros Zervos Transition Economies Vladimir Tchouprov Africa & Middle East Reference Project: “Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power” 2006, Dr. Franz Trieb; GP Mediterranean: Nili Grossmann South Asia Rangan Banerjee, Bangalore, India; GP India: Srinivas Kumar East Asia ISEP-Institute Tokyo: Mika Ohbayashi; GP South East Asia: Jaspar Inventor,Tara Buakamsri