2020 Routemap for Renewable Energy in Scotland 2020 Routemap for Renewable Energy in Scotland
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Lewis Wave Power Limited
Lewis Wave Power Limited 40MW Oyster Wave Array North West Coast, Isle of Lewis Environmental Statement Volume 1: Non-Technical Summary March 2012 40MW Lewis Wave Array Environmental Statement 1. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction This document provides a Non-Technical Summary (NTS) of the Environmental Statement (ES) produced in support of the consent application process for the North West Lewis Wave Array, hereafter known as the development. The ES is the formal report of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken by Lewis Wave Power Limited (hereafter known as Lewis Wave Power) into the potential impacts of the construction, operation and eventual decommissioning of the development. 1.2 Lewis Wave Power Limited Lewis Wave Power is a wholly owned subsidiary of Edinburgh based Aquamarine Power Limited, the technology developer of the Oyster wave power technology, which captures energy from near shore waves and converts it into clean sustainable electricity. Aquamarine Power installed the first full scale Oyster wave energy convertor (WEC) at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, which began producing power to the National Grid for the first time in November 2009. That device has withstood two winters in the harsh Atlantic waters off the coast of Orkney in northern Scotland. Aquamarine Power recently installed the first of three next-generation devices also at EMEC which will form the first wave array of its type anywhere in the world. 1.3 Project details The wave array development will have the capacity to provide 40 Megawatts (MW), enough energy to power up to 38,000 homes and will contribute to meeting the Scottish Government’s targets of providing the equivalent of 100% of Scotland’s electricity generation from renewable sources by 2020. -
Surfing and the Future of Scotlands Seas
Scottish Marine Recreational Resources: Surfing and the Future of Scotland’s Seas PREPARED 23 Jan 2013 Prepared by W. Watson The Scottish Surfing Federation January 2013 Contents Forward..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1) Understanding Changes in the Marine Environment.....................................................................................................................................4 1.1) What is RenewaBle Energy? ........................................................................................................................................................................4 1.2) So what is the scale of Scotland’s Renewable Industry? .................................................................................................................6 1.3) The Units of Power and Energy in layman’s terms............................................................................................................................6 1.4) Benchmarking Power CaPacities of existing Scottish Power SuPPlies .....................................................................................7 1.5) The History of Scotlands Renewables – The Hydro Schemes 1900 - 2000.............................................................................7 1.6) Onshore Wind 2000 - 2012..........................................................................................................................................................................8 -
A Railway to Regenerate Levenmouth
A railway to regenerate Levenmouth This booklet shows the benefits of reinstating the mothballed Levenmouth railway and how this would transform the A project that ticks local community. all the boxes Scottish National Transport Policy LMRC High Level Promote economic growth √ Objectives Promote social inclusion √ Protect environment and improve health √ Improve safety of journeys √ Improve integration √ Key Strategic Improved journey times and connections √ Outcomes Reduced emissions √ Improved quality, accessibility and affordability √ CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Executive Summary 1 1.2 The Vision 2 1.3 The Proposal 3 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 The mothballed Leven line 4 2.2 Population 6 2.3 Previous studies 8 2.4 Potential rail freight 10 2.5 Support for Levenmouth rail link 11 3. BENEFITS 3.1 Personal stories 12 3.2 What makes a good rail reopening project? 14 3.3 Delivering Scottish Government policy 15 3.4 Freight 16 3.5 Land Value Capture 17 3.6 Tourism 18 3.7 Wider economic and regional benefits 20 3.8 The business case - Benefit to Cost ratio 21 4. RE-INSTATING THE RAILWAY 4.1 Construction costs - Comparing Levenmouth with Borders 22 4.2 Timetable issues 24 4.3 Other project issues 25 5. MOVING FORWARD 5.1 Conclusions 26 5.2 The final report? 26 6. LEVENMOUTH RAIL CAMPAIGN 6.1 About our campaign 27 6.2 Our Charter 28 6.3 More information 29 - 1 - 1. Introduction 1.1 Executive Summary This booklet has been produced by the Levenmouth Rail Campaign (LMRC) with the support of a group of railway professionals who wish to lend their expertise to the campaign. -
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen Assignment Number: A30708-S00 Document Number: A-30708-S00-REPT-002 Xodus Group Ltd 8 Garson Place Stromness Orkney KW16 3EE UK T +44 (0)1856 851451 E [email protected] www.xodusgroup.com Environment Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 The Proposed Development 6 1.2 The Developer 8 1.3 Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Technology 8 1.4 Objectives of the Scoping Report 8 2 POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Energy Policy 10 2.2.1 International Energy Context 10 2.2.2 National Policy 10 2.3 Marine Planning Framework 11 2.3.1 Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 11 2.3.2 Marine Policy Statement - UK 11 2.3.3 National and Regional Marine Plans 11 2.3.4 Marine Protected Areas 12 2.4 Terrestrial Planning Framework 12 2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment Legislation 12 2.5.1 Electricity Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 13 2.5.2 The Marine Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2007 13 2.5.3 The Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1999 13 2.5.4 Habitats Directive and Birds Directive 13 2.5.5 Habitats Regulations Appraisal and Appropriate Assessment 13 2.6 Consent Applications 14 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Rochdale Envelope 15 3.3 Project Aspects 15 3.3.1 Introduction 15 3.3.2 Shore Connection (Causeway and Jetty) 15 3.3.3 Breakwater Technology and Structure 16 3.3.4 Parallel Access Jetty 17 3.3.5 Site Access Road 17 3.3.6 -
Annex A: Progress on Actions
UK Renewable Energy Roadmap Update 2012 Annex of Actions Annex A: Progress on Actions = Actions that are in progress = Actions that have been completed CROSS CUTTING Actions Result Comments Facilitating Access to the Grid: In February 2012 the Electricity Networks Strategy Group published an updated assessment by Reform the onshore grid to ensure cost-effective the network companies of the network investment potentially required to accommodate new grid investment and connection. generation to 2020. It concluded that around £8.8bn of strategic investment may be required and that, provided the identified reinforcements were taken forward on time and the planning consents secured in a timely manner, the reinforcements can be delivered to required timescales. In April 2012 Ofgem approved Price Controls for 2013-21 with the Scottish Transmission Owners allowing up to £6bn of investment. In July 2012 Ofgem announced its Initial Proposals, worth up to £11.6bn of investment for National Grid’s Business Plan for the same period. Ofgem plans to publish its Final Proposals for National Grid in December 2012. This should help ensure that new generation can be accommodated on the transmission network in a timely and cost-effective manner. In addition, Ofgem announced in January 2012 a further £72m of funding for strategic transmission network investment and in July approved funding for a 2.25GW sub-sea transmission link between Scotland and England valued at around £1.1bn. Facilitating Access to the Grid: Ofgem concluded its review of the transmission charging regime through Project TransmiT in May Work with Ofgem through Project TransmiT to 2012 with an instruction to National Grid and the Connection and Use of System Code (CUSC) help plan grid investments and the regime for industry group to develop changes to the charging methodology based on the Improved charging for new connections to the Investment Cost Related Pricing (ICRP) approach. -
CES Working Paper 07/00 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
CES Working Paper 07/00 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Author: Tim Jackson ISSN: 1464-8083 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Tim Jackson ISSN: 1464-8083 Published by: Centre for Environmental Strategy, University of Surrey, Guildford (Surrey) GU2 7XH, United Kingdom http://www.surrey.ac.uk/CES Publication date: 2000 © Centre for Environmental Strategy, 2007 The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and not of the Centre for Environmental Strategy. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. This publication and its contents may be reproduced as long as the reference source is cited. ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY ON ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Paper prepared as background to the Study Renewable Energy Sources March 1998 Dr Tim Jackson* and Dr Ragnar Löfstedt Centre for Environmental Strategy University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 5XH E-mail: [email protected] The views expressed in the paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the thinking of the Royal Commission. Any queries about the paper should be directed to the author indicated * above. Whilst every reasonable effort has been made to ensure accurate transposition of the written reports onto the website, the Royal Commission cannot be held responsible for any accidental errors which might have been introduced during the transcription. Table of Contents Summary 1 Introduction 2 Renewable Energy Technologies -
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy Abstract This paper provides background briefing on renewable energy, the different types of technologies used to generate renewable energy and their potential application in Wales. It also briefly outlines energy policy, the planning process, possible problems associated with connecting renewable technologies to the electricity grid and energy efficiency. September 2005 Members’ Research Service / Gwasanaeth Ymchwil yr Aelodau Members’ Research Service: Research Paper Gwasanaeth Ymchwil yr Aelodau: Papur Ymchwil Renewable Energy Kath Winnard September 2005 Paper number: 05/032/kw © Crown copyright 2005 Enquiry no: 05/032/kw Date: September 2005 This document has been prepared by the Members’ Research Service to provide Assembly Members and their staff with information and for no other purpose. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information is accurate, however, we cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracies found later in the original source material, provided that the original source is not the Members’ Research Service itself. This document does not constitute an expression of opinion by the National Assembly, the Welsh Assembly Government or any other of the Assembly’s constituent parts or connected bodies. Members’ Research Service: Research Paper Gwasanaeth Ymchwil yr Aelodau: Papur Ymchwil Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 2 Background ......................................................................................................... -
Lifestyle-You-And-Your-Energy-V2.Pdf
ECO CHURCH LIFESTYLE RESOURCES ECO CHURCH LIFESTYLE RESOURCES You and Your Energy www.ecochurch.arocha.org.uk ECOthink CHURCH LIFESTYLE You and Your Energy RESOURCES think do Energy is always in the news. And it costs us more Carbon dioxide is a major cause of climate change than just our fuel bills. and ocean acidification which also impacts on biodiversity. By choosing a green energy provider Coal, oil and natural gas produce carbon dioxide and reducing domestic energy consumption, we when burned.do In 2013 the world produced a can save both planet and pounds. do more recordthink 36 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide from human sources – with China, USA and the EU being the major contributors. do more do weblink Use a home energy check HOME ENERGY CHECK Find out how you can achieve lower energy bills and a more comfortable home. Take away a report with hec.est.org.uk details of cost-effective improvement measures recommended for your home, based on the information youdoweblink provide. more weblink www.ecochurch.arocha.org.uk think think do do do more ECO CHURCH LIFESTYLE RESOURCES do more weblink Keep oil in the soil and coal in the hole THE GUARDIAN CLIMATE CHANGE CAMPAIGN That’s the message from the Keep It In The Ground movement. The idea is that while there might www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2015/mar/16/ be plenty of oil, gas and coal reserves, that doesn’t mean we should harvest the earth endlessly keep-it-in-the-ground-guardian-climate-change-campaign of theseweblink buried treasures. -
The Renewable Energy Review May 2011
The Renewable Energy Review May 2011 Preface The Committee on Climate Change (the Committee) is an independent statutory body which was established under the Climate Change Act (2008) to advise UK and devolved administration governments on setting and meeting carbon budgets, and preparing for climate change. Setting carbon budgets In December 2008 we published our first report, Building a low-carbon economy – the UK’s contribution to tackling climate change, containing our advice on the level of the first three carbon budgets and the 2050 target; this advice was accepted by the Government and legislated by Parliament. In December 2010, we set out our advice on the fourth carbon budget, covering the period 2023-27, as required under Section 4 of the Climate Change Act; the Government will propose draft legislation for the fourth budget in Spring of 2011. We will provide advice on inclusion of international aviation and shipping in carbon budgets in Spring 2012, drawing on analysis of shipping emissions and a bioenergy review to be published later in 2011. Progress meeting carbon budgets The Climate Change Act requires that we report annually to Parliament on progress meeting carbon budgets; to date we have published two progress reports (October 2009, June 2010) and will publish our third report in June 2011. Advice requested by Government We provide ad hoc advice in response to requests by the Government and the devolved administrations. Under a process set out in the Climate Change Act, we have advised on reducing UK aviation emissions, Scottish emissions reduction targets, UK support for low-carbon technology innovation, and design of the Carbon Reduction Commitment. -
National Planning Framework for Scotland 2 Wealthier and Fairer
NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 WEALTHIER AND FAIRER GREENER SMARTER SAFER AND STRONGER HEALTHIER CONTENTS Paragraph INTRODUCTION 1 KEY CHALLENGES 11 ECONOMIC STRATEGY 12 The Importance of Place 13 NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 15 Climate Change 16 Transport 21 Energy 25 Waste 27 Biodiversity 28 New Technologies 29 PEOPLE AND HOUSEHOLDS 31 SCOTLAND IN THE WORLD 36 Europe 37 United Kingdom 42 SCOTLAND – 2030 44 A GROWING ECONOMY 45 A GREENER SCOTLAND 48 STRONGER, SMARTER, HEALTHIER AND SAFER COMMUNITIES 50 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 53 The Cities and their Regions 54 Sustainable Growth 58 Housing 72 Sustainable Communities 78 Built Environment 79 Regeneration 85 Vacant and Derelict Land 89 Greening the Environment 92 Landscape and Cultural Heritage 97 Marine and Coastal Environment 101 Paragraph INFRASTRUCTURE 103 NATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 104 TRANSPORT 106 External Links 114 Internal Connectivity 128 Sustainable Transport and Land Use 136 NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 ENERGY Renewable Energy 144 Baseload Power Stations 151 Fossil Fuels 154 Electricity Transmission 157 Sub-Sea Grid 162 Heat 163 Decentralised Production 164 WASTE MANAGEMENT Municipal, Commercial and Industrial Waste 166 Radioactive Waste 171 WATER AND DRAINAGE 174 WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND FLOODING 177 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 180 SPATIAL PERSPECTIVES 183 CENTRAL BELT City Collaboration 186 Edinburgh Waterfront 187 West Edinburgh 188 East Central Scotland 189 Clyde Corridor 191 Clyde Waterfront 194 Clyde Gateway 198 Making the Connections 199 Green Network 202 EAST COAST 203 HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS 211 AYRSHIRE AND THE SOUTH-WEST 224 SOUTH OF SCOTLAND 232 Paragraph MAKING IT HAPPEN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 239 DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT 240 ACTION PROGRAMME 243 ENQUIRIES 245 Page ANNEX: NATIONAL NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 DEVELOPMENTS – STATEMENTS OF NEED 102 1. -
Who Pays? Consumer Attitudes to the Growth of Levies to Fund Environmental and Social Energy Policy Objectives Prashant Vaze and Chris Hewett About Consumer Focus
Who Pays? Consumer attitudes to the growth of levies to fund environmental and social energy policy objectives Prashant Vaze and Chris Hewett About Consumer Focus Consumer Focus is the statutory Following the recent consumer and consumer champion for England, Wales, competition reforms, the Government Scotland and (for postal consumers) has asked Consumer Focus to establish Northern Ireland. a new Regulated Industries Unit by April 2013 to represent consumers’ interests in We operate across the whole of the complex, regulated markets sectors. The economy, persuading businesses, Citizens Advice service will take on our public services and policy-makers to role in other markets from April 2013. put consumers at the heart of what they do. We tackle the issues that matter to Our Annual Plan for 2012/13 is available consumers, and give people a stronger online, consumerfocus.org.uk voice. We don’t just draw attention to problems – we work with consumers and with a range of organisations to champion creative solutions that make a difference to consumers’ lives. For regular updates from Consumer Focus, sign up to our monthly e-newsletter by emailing [email protected] or follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/consumerfocus Consumer Focus Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 Background .............................................................................................................. -
A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers.