Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: the Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: The Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information

Index

Aachen, 793 overrules Barclay, 6 Abtnaundorf, 710, 713, 721, 729 relations with Blu¨ cher, 84, 405 Adelsdorf, 146, 154, 159, 188, 204–5, 229, 302, summons Blu¨ cher to Bohemia, 376–77 306, 311 Alps Mountains, 11 Adlerkreutz, Carl Johan, 516, 582, 589, 604, Alsleben, 551–52, 554, 556, 564–65, 582 632, 656, 679, 692, 749 Altenberg, 345, 354, 372 Ahrensdorf, 193 Altenburg, 25, 401, 403, 461–62, 491, 494, 508, Aken, 458, 467, 470–71, 500, 504, 511–12, 517, 512, 519, 524, 529, 544–45, 559–60, 520–21, 526, 529, 547, 550, 552, 566–69, 586, 593, 608, 616, 716, 811 554, 556, 562, 566, 574, 577–78, 586, Althen, 706 589–92, 595–96, 603, 616–17, 619, Altja¨schwitz, 170 691 Altjauer, 213 Alexander I (emperor/tsar), 23, 31, 33–34, 37, Altscho¨ nau, 113, 143, 146, 148, 154 39, 43, 46, 58, 63, 65, 68, 71–73, 77, Alzenau, 180, 302 79–80, 84, 88, 102–3, 106, 108, 139, American Revolutionary War, 81, 102, 150 160, 188, 200, 223, 229, 297, 325, 350, Anger, 735, 737 372, 378, 380–81, 400, 402, 404–5, Anglo-American War of 1812, 30 407, 409–10, 412–13, 416, 420, 442, Annaberg-Buchholz, 365, 524 451, 464–66, 555, 565, 567, 586–87, Annaburg, 496 589, 591–92, 609, 613, 615, 617, 691, Ansbach-Bayreuth, 81 758, 778, 797, 804, 807, 809, 814, 816, Anstedt, Johann von, 45 818–19 Antwerp, 793 as Allied generalissimo, 347, 349 Arbesau, 288 as liberator of Europe, 2 Armistice of Pla¨switz, 6, 8, 10, 22–25, 27–30, at Trachenberg, 34, 47–49, 51, 53 32–33, 35–37, 41–42, 44–45, 47, 49, battle of Bautzen, 5 51–53, 66, 72, 75–77, 79, 83–84, 87, battle of Leipzig, 636, 644, 691, 693, 695, 89–90, 92, 96, 98, 100, 107, 109–13, 701, 705, 717, 732–33, 735, 746 115, 117, 119, 121, 126–27, 136, decides to continue war, 1–2 160–61, 167, 173, 199, 227, 235, 287, explains armistice to British, 35 335, 355, 392, 424, 804–6, 808, 819 honors Wurschen Plan, 6 Army of Bohemia, 7, 110, 118–19, 141, 143, hopes for Austrian alliance, 1 166, 170, 173, 178, 184, 188, 192–93, hostility to Britain, 30 199, 212, 218, 325, 349, 351, 353–55, in Austrian planning, 31 357, 369, 371–72, 374, 376–77, 382, insists on a Prussian commanding Silesian 388–89, 399, 401–4, 406, 411, 440, Army, 79 443, 465, 512, 521, 797, 804–5, negotiates with Denmark, 34 809–11, 814–15, 820, 822

843

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: The Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information

844 Index

Army of Bohemia (cont.) in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 404, 605, 609, battle of Dresden, 8–9, 346 699 demonstration against Dresden, 374 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53 Dresden offensive, 8–9, 201, 308, 345 Leipzig campaign, 491, 504, 512, 517–18, first Leipzig offensive, 200 589, 603, 630, 687 German offensive, 11 advance to Leipzig, 568, 604, 610–12, 615 in Allied planning, 23–29, 41–43, 59, 85–87, battle of Leipzig, 685, 690, 692–94, 698, 109, 347, 378, 406, 416, 465–66, 468, 701, 710, 712, 720–21, 724, 732, 735, 760 740, 747 in Austrian planning, 27, 54–55 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632, 666, 673, 683, 686 in Bernadotte’s planning, 469, 522 retreat to Saale, 550, 552, 555, 557, 562, in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 564–65, 579, 810 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 110, 173, 225, 347, Napoleon’s opinion of, 357 355, 389, 403, 409, 411, 414, 422, 455, operations after Leipzig, 11 507, 511, 520–22, 554, 588–89 order of battle, 79, 89 in Gneisenau’s planning, 390 Army of Poland, 7, 101, 133, 197, 347, 349, in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 109, 136, 376, 382, 403, 405, 407, 409, 416, 419, 138–39, 415, 529, 531, 562, 574, 577, 423, 443, 464–65, 468, 524, 594, 686, 597, 697 690, 693, 698–99, 707, 709, 721, 736, in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55, 59 740, 747, 753, 761, 786, 813 in Reichenbach Plan, 59, 85, 199, 351, 390 crosses Oder, 212 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 413, 607–8 in Allied planning, 79, 85, 87, 760 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53, 57 in Reichenbach Plan, 60 inertia, 372 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52 jeopardized by Blu¨ cher, 352 Army of Silesia, 7, 52, 64, 80, 88–89, 99, 101, Leipzig campaign, 442, 454, 491, 510, 516, 103, 118–19, 126–27, 129, 159, 161, 551, 560, 565–69, 585, 589, 593, 170, 189, 193, 307, 380, 388, 402, 413, 597–98, 601, 612 525, 796–98, 805–10, 812–13, 817, battle of Leipzig, 607, 614, 624, 627, 630, 822, 824–25 664, 683, 687–88, 690, 710, 716, 747 1814 campaign, 796 mood after Dresden, 351 advance guard corps, 353, 368 order of battle, 79 attrition, 225, 335, 349, 792, 795 retreat after Dresden, 345 awards for Katzbach, 380 Rhine offensive, 761, 779–80, 783, 788, 796 battle of the Katzbach, performance, 276 battle of Hanau, 791 discipline, 424 Army of North Germany, 7, 53, 78, 116, 118, Elbe crossing, 460, 468, 470, 472, 474, 126, 170, 178, 355, 392, 396, 405, 421, 489–91, 554 457, 464, 466, 552, 563, 679, 692, engagement at Goldberg, casualties, 211 694–95, 710, 721, 724, 732, 761, 778, engagement at Wartenburg, 489 797, 804, 807, 809, 815, 818 enters Neutral Zone, 114 battle of Dennewitz, 10, 374, 391 exhaustion of, 363 Elbe crossing, 11, 391, 460, 467, 470, 489, first retreat from Napoleon, 182, 185, 215 491 first Saxon offensive, 308, 345, 353–54, 360 Großbeeren (engagement), 3, 308 first Silesian offensive, 114, 132, 143, 145, idle under Bernadotte, 401–2, 452 168, 171 in Allied planning, 25–27, 41, 86–87, 346, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 178 405–7, 465, 760 evaluation, 229 in Bernadotte’s planning, 469, 522 fourth Saxon offensive, 442 in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 German offensive, 11 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 402–3, 409, 411, 419, in Allied planning, 23–26, 28–29, 41–43, 48, 452, 468, 503, 508, 518, 520, 554, 605 78–79, 84–87, 141, 201, 325, 346, in Gneisenau’s planning, 390, 441 371, 375, 405–6, 413, 416, 455–56, in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 108, 377, 415, 464, 468, 471, 563–64, 610, 760, 806 417, 430, 461, 536, 558, 560, 570, in Austrian planning, 27, 44, 54 575–79, 592 in Bernadotte’s planning, 391, 467, 469, 521, in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55–56 552, 606 in Reichenbach Plan, 60, 85, 199, 351 in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51

Index 845

in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 403, 414, 422, 455, suspicious of Bernadotte, 401 467, 503–4, 507–8, 520, 522 third Saxon offensive, 400, 407, 409, 419, in Gneisenau’s planning, 390 428 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 108–9, 136, 139, under Bernadotte’s command, 406 174, 359, 415, 427, 434, 440, 509, 517, Arnoldshof, 248 523–24, 526–27, 532, 535–36, 560, Arnsdorf, 422, 427 562, 570, 574, 592, 595, 597, 602, 625, Arrighi de Casanova, Jean-Toussaint, 537, 632, 670 540, 562, 581, 626, 714, 730, 750 in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55–56, Arthur Wellesley, 32, 47 59 Aspern-Essling (battle), 826 in Reichenbach Plan, 58–60, 215, 233, Aube River, 798 351 Auenhain, 637–38, 644 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 371–72, 404, Auerstedt, 779–80 413, 607–9, 612–13, 690, 699 Augereau, Charles Pierre François, 427, 469, in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53 529–30, 533, 538, 544, 553, 559, 562, inadequate communications, 382 566, 575, 577, 585–86, 588, 605, 615, internal discord, 335 638, 644, 697, 703, 743, 765, 812 lack of discipline, 363 August (prince), 718, 755 leadership, 292, 337, 390, 667 August Ferdinand (prince), 755 Leipzig campaign, 10, 491, 555, 603, 670 August William (prince), 755 advance to Leipzig, 568–69, 585, 594, Außig, 371, 374, 454, 524 611, 614 Austerlitz (battle), 55, 63, 102, 350 battle of Leipzig, 624, 688–89, 692, 694, Austria, 23, 26–27, 29–33, 35, 42–43, 45–49, 698, 707, 709–10, 721, 732, 735, 747 51, 56, 62–63, 76, 81, 138, 378, 528, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 629–30, 633, 586, 589, 620, 793, 804 636, 642, 666, 668, 673, 682, Allied suspicion of, 22 686–87, 796 armed neutral, 1 drive to Mulde, 499–500, 502, 509, 511, Army of Bohemia, 6 513, 518 declares war on France, 110 retreat to Saale, 522, 547–48, 551–52, during Spring Campaign, 5 554–57, 562–65, 579, 810 forces Allies to accept Four Points, 31 line of communication, 504 Gitschin Agreement, 30 Napoleon’s thoughts on, 189 in Allied planning, 58 no commander named at Trachenberg, 53 in Napoleon’s planning, 108 official history, 113 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52 opinion of Bernadotte, 441 needed by Russia and Prussia, 1, 22, order of battle, 78–79, 88–89 31–32 Prussian leadership of, 351 negotiates with Napoleon, 7, 31, 44 Rhine offensive, 760–61, 771, 775–80, negotiates with Russia and Prussia, 23, 30 782–83, 785–86, 788–89, 791, 793, Order of Maria Theresa, 381, 786 798, 824 policy toward Britain, 32 battle of Hanau, 791 policy toward Prussia, 32 right flank march to Elbe, 416, 421, 440, policy toward Russia, 31 442, 451–54, 456, 462, 464, 470 war planning, 27–28, 30, 64 Russian views of, 102, 104, 223 Austrian army, second retreat from Napoleon, 363, 365, 1st Light Division, 372, 607, 613, 627, 699, 368–69 702, 716, 733, 747, 820 second Silesian offensive, 218–20, 225, 308, 2nd Light Division, 89, 141–42, 170, 308, 325, 327 346, 353–54, 371, 445, 530, 701, 706, battle of the Katzbach, 9, 274–75, 286, 733–34, 747, 780 292 Peterwardeiner Grenzer Regiment, 709, pursuit after Katzbach, 309, 311 722 Secret Disposition, 428–29, 547, 549, 580 I Corps, 567, 593, 600, 607–8, 690, 699, 702, summoned to Bohemia, 346, 376, 378, 400, 734, 747, 780 411, 421, 442 1st Division, 734 supply problems, 321, 424–25 2nd Division, 704, 734 supply system, 89–91, 402 3rd Division, 704, 717, 734

846 Index

Austrian army, (cont.) Bad Lauchsta¨dt, 763–64 II Corps, 524, 593, 607, 613, 627, 644, 690, Bad Liebenwerda, 428, 453, 457, 462–64, 496 699, 703, 716, 733, 747, 780 Bad Schandau, 138, 445 1st Division, 699, 716–17 Bad Schmiedeberg, 458, 502, 514, 549, 561, 2nd Division, 716 582 Reuß-Greiz Infantry Regiment, 716 Baillet de Latour, Theodor Franz von, 57–58, III Corps, 568, 593, 608, 610, 613, 626–27, 68, 70 690, 699, 702, 704, 716, 747, 763, Baltic Sea, 1, 37, 42, 65, 388 765–66, 775, 780, 820 Barchfeld, 787–88 1st Division, 702 Barcinek, see Berthelsdorf 2nd Division, 702 Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas, 80, 101, 3rd Division, 702 103, 110, 116, 127, 132, 136–37, 140, Kottulinsky Infantry Regiment, 702 173, 185, 188, 211, 219, 227, 272, 290, IV Corps, 372, 568, 607–8, 627, 699, 706, 325, 345, 351, 354, 371, 404, 415, 417, 720, 734 607–9, 699, 701, 703–5, 707, 709, 2nd Division, 721 716–17, 719, 729, 732, 734, 3rd Division, 708 736, 780 Joseph Colloredo Infantry Regiment, 721 Allied commander in chief, 6, 23, 26–27, Zach Infantry Regiment, 721 29–30 Kaiser Cuirassier Regiment, 708 battle of Leipzig, 627 Kaiser Hussar Regiment, 709 Commander in Chief of All Russian Landwehr, 27 Forces, 78 mobilization, 44 complains about supply, 90 Alois Liechtenstein Infantry Regiment, 708 demonstration against Dresden, 372, 374, General Staff, 28, 42, 60, 70, 606, 791 377 Hohenzollern Light Cavalry Regiment, 708 Gitschin Agreement, 30 Imperial Guard and Reserve, 593, 607, 627, instructs Blu¨ cher on Reichenbach Plan, 85, 637, 644, 699, 705, 716, 747, 780 88, 85, 85, 86, 87, 87 1st Division, 716 plan of operations, 26–28, 42, 52 1st Grenadier Division, 704 rumors of French, 87 2nd Division, 716 Bardo, see Wartha Cuirassier Corps, 638, 733 Baruth, 170, 357 Hessen-Homburg Infantry Regiment, 716 Battle of Nations, see Leipzig (battle) Austrian Littoral, 66 Baumersroda, 768 Austro-Bavarian army, 686, 748, 760, 790, 797 Bautzen, 4–5, 7, 109, 111, 137, 139, 162, 201, Authausen, 580 309, 334, 353–54, 356–61, 364, 370, Avice, Jacques-Philippe, 634, 675, 698 374, 377–78, 381–83, 385, 387, 389, Axamitowsky, Vincent, 722 391, 399–400, 402–3, 405, 407, 409–12, 414, 417, 419–20, 423, Baalsdorf, 707–8, 715 426–28, 433–34, 436–37, 439, 443, Baben, 224 445, 449, 453, 456, 471, 499, 523–24, Babin, see Baben 807, 809 Bachra, 780 Bautzen (battle), 4–6, 32, 45, 76, 80, 98, 126, Bad Bibra, 777 413, 685, 827 Bad Du¨ ben, 11, 462, 468, 470–71, 483, 499– Bavaria, 27, 53, 59, 139, 469, 524, 528, 536, 500, 502–6, 508–10, 513–15, 517–19, 586, 589, 810 521–22, 526–27, 529, 535–39, 542, Bayreuth, 139 545, 547–50, 552–53, 557–58, Beauharnais, Eugene de (viceroy of Italy), 1–3 560–63, 567–70, 572–73, 577–79, Beck, August von, 717 582, 584–85, 587, 591–92, 594–97, Beerendorf, 557 599–600, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, Beesen, 761 616–18, 624, 629–31, 639, 654–56, Befreiungskrieg, 2 667–68, 671, 673, 678, 687, Behringen, 783, 786 689, 711 Belgern, 515, 526 Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhu¨ bel, 138 Belgium, 39, 424, 798 Bad Ko¨ sen, 697, 716, 727, 762, 765–66, Bellwitzhof, 224, 238, 240, 243, 251–52, 254, 775–76, 779, 820 256, 258, 260, 275, 278

Index 847

Benardos, Panteleimon Yegorovich, 273, 282 criticized by Allies, 406 Bennewitz, 507, 513, 515, 533, 545 criticizes Allied Headquarters, 468 Bennigsen, Levin August von, 52, 101, 105, disliked by Gneisenau, 441 133, 197, 212, 347, 349, 352, 371, dismantles Elster bridge, 459, 462 376–77, 382, 390, 392, 402–3, 405–7, Elbe crossing, 11, 391, 457, 460–61, 467, 409, 416, 419–20, 422–23, 425, 431, 469–70, 472–73, 490–91, 500–2, 533 440, 442, 446, 454, 464–65, 510, 524, engagement at Großbeeren, 8, 193 528, 575, 753, 755, 760, 815, 817, feels betrayed by Alexander, 34 822–23 idle in Spring Campaign, 38, 43 battle of Leipzig, 600, 686, 689–90, 693, in Allied planning, 43, 370, 406–7, 416 701, 703–11, 717, 720–22, 724, 729, in Austrian planning, 54 732, 734–36, 740, 743, 746 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 230, 349, 411, 414, commands Army of Poland, 7, 79 452, 455, 465, 504, 507–8, 514, 520, in Allied planning, 85 554, 605, 613, 793 in Reichenbach Plan, 60 in British planning, 34 Leipzig campaign, 568, 594, 615 in Gneisenau’s planning, 441 Rhine offensive, 765, 778 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 357, 377, Berbisdorf, 113 414–15, 426, 430, 436, 461, 526, Berdyayev, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 186, 300 528–29, 531, 559, 562, 571, 574, Berezina (battle), 102, 770 576–79, 600, 632, 697 Berggießhu¨ bel, 415 in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 56 Berlin, 1, 3–4, 8, 11, 23, 25, 38, 43, 53, 86, 126, in Reichenbach Plan, 58 139, 225, 229, 356, 375, 421, 426, 437, in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 371, 606, 452, 461, 501, 521, 523, 532, 551, 559, 609–10 578–79, 585, 587–88, 596, 604, 631, in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 796, 807, 812, 827 Leipzig campaign, 491, 503–4, 507–8, 510, French operations against, 42 512, 514, 517, 522, 630–31, 686 in Austrian planning, 55 advance to Leipzig, 567–68, 593–94, 601, master plan, 9, 170, 199, 356–57, 359, 364, 604–6, 611–12, 614–15 374, 387, 562 agreements with Blu¨ cher, 695 Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste (crown prince of battle of Leipzig, 600, 686, 690, 696, Sweden), 25, 33–34, 37, 42–43, 46, 706–7, 709–12, 715, 720–24, 729–30, 62, 68–69, 88, 108, 113–14, 120, 126, 732, 735, 737–38, 740, 746 160, 170, 199, 220, 229, 346, 357, 365, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632, 656, 664, 667, 673 375, 385, 387–88, 391, 400–2, 404–5, disingenuous behavior, 679, 691–94 409, 417, 419, 421, 443–44, 453, meets with Blu¨ cher, 511, 515–17, 553–54 458–59, 464, 467, 586, 589, 656, 720, reluctance to advance, 616–18 778, 807, 810–12, 814–19, 821–22 retreat to Saale, 11, 521–22, 547, 550–52, Allied commitment to, 38 555–57, 564–66, 570 at Trachenberg, 34, 48, 53 wants to retreat, 521, 586–87, 590, 603 agrees to “Austria ﬁrst” strategy, 48 letter to Francis I, 49 diplomatic success with Russians, 49 operations after Leipzig, 11 dissatisﬁed with Russians and Prussians, 48 outwits Blu¨ cher, 551–52 in Allied planning, 49 plan of operations, 39, 41, 52 leads council of war, 51 problems with Prussians, 391, 404, 442, meets with Stadion, 48 452–53, 462–63, 466, 468–69, 555 opinions on Austria, 47–48 proposals to British, 36–37 plan of operations, 48, 51 reaction to Vitoria, 50 pleased by Allies, 50 rebuilds Elster bridge, 460 receives command of Army of North regarded as author of Trachenberg Germany, 49 Protocol, 52 supports Toll’s proposals, 49 rejects Allied plans, 760 wants command of two Allied armies, 53 relations with subordinates, 423 battle of Dennewitz, 374, 405, 411, 413 requests support from Blu¨ cher, 421 commands Army of North Germany, 7, supports Blu¨ cher, 421 78–79 suspicious of Alexander, 37–38, 46 conditional command of Silesian Army, 53 wants to command largest Allied army, 39

848 Index

Bernburg, 512, 522, 550, 552, 554–56, 578, Blu¨ cher, Franz von, 417, 431, 446 582, 596–97, 606, 616–17 Blu¨ cher, Gebhard Leberecht von, 3, 72, 75, Bernstadt auf dem Eigen, 362, 381–85, 109–11, 128, 140–41, 144, 182, 186, 399–400 188, 213, 219, 334, 349, 353, 372, Bertelsdorf, 329, 331 375–76, 382, 387–88, 391, 402, 413, Berthelsdorf, 114–15, 132, 139, 147–48, 153, 422, 432, 440, 443–44, 453, 466, 471, 170, 236, 278 483, 548, 550, 586, 604, 610, 656, 665, Berthier, Alexandre, 83, 126, 140, 142, 162, 669, 686, 702, 731, 780, 793, 795, 174, 185–86, 191–92, 201, 218, 797–98, 805–18, 821–22, 824–25 246–47, 277, 323, 356–58, 376, 396, 1806 surrender at Lu¨ beck, 277 414–15, 417, 428, 430–31, 438, agreements with Bernadotte, 694 443, 459–60, 462, 471, 506, 513, attrition of Landwehr, 363 523–24, 526–27, 529, 532–38, 563, awards for Katzbach, 381 572–73, 577, 597, 599–603, 667, battle of Leipzig, evaluation, 759 670, 715, 727, 745, 756, 758, battle of the Katzbach 765, 773 evaluation, 275, 279, 285, 288 Bertrand, Henri-Gatien, 165, 458–59, 461, praises Sacken, 252 470–71, 494, 496, 499–502, 505, praises troops, 276 513, 526–27, 535, 537, 546, 558, Bernadotte’s request for support, 421 561, 563, 573, 578, 582, 596, bravery, 211 602–3, 627, 634, 671, 684–85, candidate for Prussian army command, 73 701–2, 705, 715, 727–28, 762–63, changes strategy, 390, 399, 511 765–66, 770, 776, 779, 782, charisma, 292, 309 787–88, 797, 814–15, commands Silesian Army, 7 821–22 compliments Yorck, 261, 488 battle of Leipzig, 625, 671, 686, 697–99, cooperation with Bu¨ low, 423, 442, 452 702 cooperation with Tauentzien, 420, 423, 428, engagement at Blankenfelde, 193 452 engagement at Wartenburg, 474–75, 477, criticism of, 80 480–81, 483–85, 487, 489–90, decides to enter Neutral Zone, 113 527 defense of Silesia, 352 Best, Adalbert Johann de, 708 disappointed by Tauentzien, 464 Beucha, 706 dissatisfied over armistice, 75 Beurmann, Fre´de´ric-Auguste, 161 Elbe crossing, 10, 460, 462, 467, 469–72, Bianchi, Vincenzo Federico, 644, 703–4, 474, 490, 500 716–17 engagement at Wartenburg, 478–79, 483, Bielanka, see Lauterseiffen 485–90 Bielowice, see Bellwitzhof explains retreat from Lo¨ wenberg, 184 Bieske, Carl Ludwig, 664 faulty staff work, 439 Billroda, 780 first retreat from Napoleon, 8, 182–83, Birkenbru¨ ck, 195 185–89, 193, 204, 212, 214–16, 232 Bischofswerda, 354, 359, 400, 408–12, engagement at Goldberg, 201, 203, 419–22, 426, 428–39, 453, 457, 205–6, 210 463 entrenched camp at Neiße, 212 Bistrom, Adam Ivanovich, 147, 312, 327, 331, first Saxon offensive, 10, 345, 352–54, 384, 387, 410, 418, 655 359–60 Bitterfeld, 462, 470, 496, 500, 503, 508, 511, first Silesian offensive, 8, 114, 125, 128–32, 522, 527, 541, 547, 551, 553, 558, 563, 142–46, 148, 154, 156, 159, 165, 168, 565, 567, 569–71, 585, 590, 592, 594, 171–73, 175, 204 605–6, 617 attempt to trap Ney, 165 Black Elster River, xi, 416, 436, 442, 454, engagement at Deutmannsdorf, 156 456, 460, 471, 473, 486, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 178–79, 496, 550 181–82 Black Hussars, see Prussian army: I Corps: evaluation, 228–29 2nd Leib Hussar Regiment friction, 131, 144 Bleddin, 471, 474–77, 479–84, 488–89, prepares to cross Bober, 169–70 500–1 forces concessions from Barclay, 88

Index 849

fourth retreat from Napoleon, 434, 436 plans first Saxon offensive, 309 fourth Saxon offensive, 439 policy toward Russians and Prussians, 106 frustrates Napoleon, 426, 436 praised by Mu¨ ffling, 292 frustration after Katzbach, 304–6, 308 praises Russians, 211 in Allied planning, 25, 347, 406, 465, 468 praises Sacken, 288 in Bernadotte’s planning, 391, 467, 512, 521, praises Silesian Landwehr, 92 551–52 praises troops, 211 in Macdonald’s planning, 237, 277–78 praises Yorck’s 2nd Brigade, 210 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 137, 139, prepares to enter Neutral Zone, 112–13 141–42, 174, 331, 356, 359, 377, 387, problems of supply and discipline, 425 414–15, 426–27, 430–31, 437–40, problems with Langeron, 102–4, 148–49, 523–25, 527–29, 531–32, 535–37, 166, 185–87, 194, 211, 227, 233, 558–59, 561–62, 571, 574, 576–79, 249–50, 271, 289, 292, 311–12, 379, 594–95, 597, 600, 625, 632, 670, 383 697, 782 problems with Sacken, 167 in Reichenbach Plan, 85 problems with Yorck, 99–100, 131, 168–69, in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 201, 371, 194, 214, 219, 221–22, 224, 227, 233, 404–5, 413, 605–9, 690, 791 251, 291, 298, 303–5, 321–24, 511, Knesebeck’s advice, 465 792, 796 Leipzig campaign, 11, 491, 516 promoted to field-marshal, 776 advance to Leipzig, 566–69, 585–86, 588, propaganda, 295 591–94, 601, 605, 607, 609–11, Prussian Suvarov, 777 613–14 pushes army to exhaustion, 363 agreements with Bernadotte, 695 reasons for violating armistice, 112 battle of Leipzig, 600, 687–90, 692, 696, receives command of Silesian Army, 85, 88 698, 701, 706–7, 710–11, 714, 723, receives Great Cross of Iron Cross, 380 725, 730, 732, 735, 740–42, receives instructions from Barclay, 85–87 744, 746 refuses summons to Bohemia, 402–5, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 626–27, 629–32, 409–11, 416 635, 638, 641–42, 645, 648–49, relations with Alexander, 85 655–56, 659, 664, 666–68, 670, relations with Gneisenau, 81, 219, 293, 672–73, 675, 682, 687, 690 388–89 drive to Mulde, 499–505, 507–15, 517–19 relations with Knesebeck, 84 meets with Bernadotte, 510–11, 515–17, relations with Mu¨ ffling, 82–83, 294 553–54 relations with Russians, 106, 127, 223, 228, meets with Bu¨ low, 555 292, 425, 787 retreat to Saale, 11, 521–22, 547–50, 552, relations with Sacken, 106, 167, 223 556–57, 563–65, 570–71, 579, 810 relations with Schwarzenberg, 351 Schwarzenberg’s disposition, 612–13, 615 relations with Stein, 84 Schwarzenberg’s revised disposition, 613 relations with subordinates, 292 unsupported by Bernadotte, 616–18 relations with troops, 292, 309 liberates Silesia, 335 requests Bernadotte to act, 365 meets with Tauentzien, 463 resented by Langeron, 102 misleads Napoleon, 430 Rhine offensive, 759, 761, 765, 774–77, mobilizes Landsturm, 296, 309 779–89, 792–95, 797 monitors Neutral Zone, 87 right flank march to Elbe, 401, 405–7, 413, needs a battle, 219, 225 416, 420, 423, 441–43, 451–57, news from tsar, 464 462–64, 470–71 news of Scharnhorst, 73 role in Reichenbach Plan, 87–88, 215, 230 offends Sacken’s Russians, 289 Saxon offensives, 443 offensive to Elbe, 349 evaluation, 387–88 offers resignation, 88 second retreat from Napoleon, 361–62, on Russian Imperial Guard, 106 364–66, 368–69, 378 opposes multinational Allied armies, 106 second Saxon offensive, 381–85, 387, 391 opposes Schwarzenberg, 345–46, 349, second Silesian offensive, 9, 218–20, 225, 351–52, 371, 377 232, 296, 316, 318–19, 325–27, 329, personality, 100 331–32, 356

850 Index

Blu¨ cher, Gebhard Leberecht von (cont.) Bohosudov, see Mariaschein battle of the Katzbach, 238, 240, 243–44, Bolesławice, see Tillendorf 247, 250, 254–55, 260–62, 270–71, Bolesławiec, see Bunzlau 274, 287–88 Bolkenhain, 115, 131–32, 134, 142, 162, 232 pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 299, 303, Bolstern von Boltenstern, Ferdinand Wilhelm 309, 311 Franz, 163, 447, 496 seeks to enter Neutral Zone, 90, 110–11, Bony, Franc¸ois, 525, 532 113 Borcke, Karl August Ferdinand von, 98, Silesian offensives, evaluation, 334, 336 256–57, 662 summoned to Bohemia, 376–77 Bordessoulle, E´ tienne, 447, 644, 676 summons Bernadotte to cross Elbe, 401, Borna, 415, 560, 567–68, 571, 585, 593, 608, 403–4, 411 614, 732, 812 supply problems, 424 Borodino (battle), 826 supported by king, 291 Borozdin II, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 334, supported by Stein and Hardenberg, 80 384–85, 387, 399, 409–10, 418, 432, suspicious of Bernadotte, 400–1, 412, 442, 434 462, 466, 468, 470, 491, 507–8, 520, Borstell, Karl Leopold von, 423, 459, 462, 551–55, 564, 566, 587–90, 603–5, 470–71, 504, 511, 513, 557, 724, 735, 612, 614, 691–93 737–39, 742–43 third Saxon offensive, 400, 407, 409–10, plan of operations, 42–43 412–13, 417, 419–20, 422, 426, Borzucki, 113 428–29, 434 Boyen, Hermann von, 68, 80, 452, 470, 618 upsets Napoleon’s master plan, 357 plan of operations, 42, 52 view of Cossacks, 424 Brabant, 794 violates armistice, 126, 160–61 Bracho´w, see Brechelshof Estate Bobbau, 550, 553 Brandeis-Altbunzlau, 44, 52, 69 Bober River, 8, 10, 110–11, 115, 134, Brandenburg, 8, 41–43, 52, 86–87, 92, 107–8, 136–37, 139–40, 142–45, 147–58, 550–52, 568 166–76, 178–82, 184, 192–93, Cottbus District, 77 195–97, 215, 217, 226, 229, 232, in Austrian planning, 54 274, 277, 288, 301, 304, 306, 309, in Reichenbach Plan, 60 311–12, 315–16, 318–19, 321–22, Brandis, 706 325–29, 332, 335, 342, 363, 387, Brandy´ s nad Labem-Stara´Boleslav, 424, 807 see Brandeis-Altbunzlau in Allied planning, 86 Braunau, 155, 178, 327 in Napoleon’s planning, 108 Braunsbedra, 766 Bo´br, see Bober River Brayer, Michel-Sylvestre, 246, 258–59, 262–64, Bobrzyca, see Kleinen Bober River 282, 596, 626, 672, 714, 723–24 Bogdanov, Aleksandr, 316 Brechelshof estate, 238, 243, 246, 251, 253–54, Bohemia, 8, 25–26, 30, 39, 41, 43–44, 50–51, 260–61, 273, 275, 280–81, 287–89, 53–54, 58, 64–65, 68, 70, 78, 80–81, 297 85, 87, 90, 136–40, 142, 162, 189, 191, Brehna, 517, 553, 555, 567, 569, 585, 606, 616 199–200, 211, 217–18, 220, 230, 290, Breitenfeld, 595, 599, 630, 633, 641–42, 652, 331, 345–47, 349–54, 356, 361–62, 654, 671, 675–76, 684, 691–92, 365, 369, 371–72, 376–78, 382, 390, 695–96, 710–11, 749–50, 754, 757, 818 400, 402–7, 409, 411–12, 414–17, Breitenfeld (battle), 620 420–21, 423, 425, 430, 442, 461, 464, Bremen, 107 468, 492, 494, 502, 560, 805, 807, 809, Brennik, see Rothbru¨ nnig 812 Breslau, 32, 65, 78, 86, 89, 110–12, 114–15, in Allied planning, 351 117, 119, 125, 127, 137, 195, 287, 328, in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55 409 in Reichenbach Plan, 60 Briche, Andre´Louis, 475, 481–82, 485 in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 Brieg, 119 Bohemian-Leipa, 403 Britain, Bo¨ hlitz, 538 Austrian hostility toward, 23 Bo¨ hmisch-Kannitz, 396 House of Commons, 67 Bo¨ hmisch-Leipa, 140, 396 ignored by three Eastern powers, 32

Index 851

little leverage in Central Europe, 33 battle of Leipzig, 709–10, 712–13, subsidies to allies, 33–36, 67 720–22, 724–25, 732, 734–36, 738, success in Iberia, 32 740–44, 746–47 support for Russia and Prussia, 1 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632 suspicious of Austria, 23, 32, 35 meets with Blu¨ cher, 516, 555 suspicious of Russia and Prussia, 22, 30, 35 retreat to Saale, 522, 547, 549–50, 553, wants grand alliance, 23, 30, 32 555–57, 564–65 British Congreve Rocket Battery, 713, military governor of Brandenburg, 92 722–23 plan of operations, 42–43 Brockhausen, Wilhelm Ernst von, 549 siege of Wittenberg, 452, 458, 461 Bromberg, 249 suspicious of Bernadotte, 400–1, 404 Bro¨ sen, 518 Bunbury, Henry, 66 Bruckdorf, 550–52, 554–55, 567, 585, 610–11, Bunzlau, 8, 77, 86, 108, 110–11, 115, 123, 732, 761 129–30, 136–39, 143, 148–49, 153, Bru¨ nneck, Karl Otto von, 252 155, 157, 165–67, 170–75, 178–79, Bruno´w, see Braunau 185, 188–89, 195, 197, 199, 204–5, Brunswick, Charles William Ferdinand of 218, 220, 232, 238, 268, 303, 306, (duke), 278, 583 310–12, 315–16, 318–19, 322–29, Brussels, 793 331–32, 343 Brzeg, see Brieg Dru¨ ssel estate, 326 Brzeźnik, see Birkenbru¨ ck Kessel Hill, 325 Bubna, Ferdinand von, 32, 50–51, 89, 170, Bunzlau (engagement), 179–80, 182 370–72, 378, 394, 396, 409, 412–13, Buonaparte, see Napoleon I (emperor) 422, 428, 434, 436, 439, 442, 444, 447, Burghoff, Friedrich August von, 658, 768–69 453–54, 457, 465, 470, 503–4, 530, Burgliebenau, 732, 761 539, 560, 567, 615, 699, 706–7, 709, Burscheidungen, 780 711, 720, 722, 724–25, 733–34, 753, Buttelstedt, 697, 779–80 780, 797, 812 Buttlar, 788 first Saxon offensive, 354, 360 Rhine offensive, 796 Calbe, 512 second retreat from Napoleon, 362, 367–68 Cˇ a´slav, see Czaslau second Saxon offensive, 381, 385 Castlereagh, Viscount (Robert Stewart), 30, third Saxon offensive, 409, 412 33, 39, 46–47, 50, 61–62, 65, 67, 71 Budin, 69, 346 concerns about Bernadotte remaining idle, Budyneˇ, see Budin 39 Bu¨ hlau, 418, 432–33, 440 fears continental peace, 34 Bu¨ hlau heights, 418 on Allied support for Bernadotte, 38 Bu¨ low, Friedrich Wilhelm von, 38, 68, 72, 80, on war materiel for Allies, 38 99, 388, 421, 423, 458, 467, 469, 525, reaction to Bernadotte’s concerns, 38 596, 723, 735, 798, 816, 823 rejects federative paper proposal, 35 1815 Campaign, 781 responds to news of armistice, 33 assigned to Army of North Germany, 79 subsidies for Austria, 35 battle of Dennewitz, 374, 388, 391 subsidies to Allies, 36 commands III Corps, 73, 91 support for Sweden, 34 cooperation with Blu¨ cher, 442, 452, 456, Cathcart, William, 34–36, 45–47, 61–62, 67, 466–67, 472 69, 748 dislikes Bernadotte, 452–53, 467, 511, 587, British representative at Allied 692–94 headquarters, 39 Elbe crossing, 470, 491, 500–1, 504 concludes subsidy treaty with Russians, 35 Elster bridge, 458–61 Caucasus, 102 engagement at Großbeeren, 193, 308 Caulaincourt, Armand de, 45, 174, 379, 538 in Allied planning, 23–24, 26, 29, 43 Cˇ eska´Kamenice, see Bo¨ hmisch-Kannitz in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 419, 423, 465, 520 Cˇ eska´Lı´pa, see Bo¨ hmisch-Leipa in Gneisenau’s planning, 441 Chaplits, Yefim Ignatiyevich, 706–7, 720 Leipzig campaign, 499, 511–13, 517–18, Charpentier, Henri-François, 265, 274, 707–8, 686, 691 738, 742, 747 advance to Leipzig, 568, 604–5, 616–17 Chastel, Louis-Pierre, 525, 533, 535, 544, 546

852 Index

Cheb, see Eger 652–55, 668, 671, 675, 677–78, 684, Chemnitz, 55, 200, 352, 376, 404, 406, 416, 688–89, 698, 714, 730 430, 454, 461, 465, 468, 494, 503, Dahlen, 494, 507, 515, 533, 535, 545–46 512, 523–27, 531, 542, 567, 593, Dahlenberg, 503–5 607, 811 Dalmatia, 66 Chernishev, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 25, 419, 491 Danube River, 40–41, 53, 64 Chlumec, see Kulm Danzig, 31, 63, 72, 101, 122, 579, 820 Chmieleń, see Langwasser Daru, Pierre-Antoine, 530–31 Chmielno, see Ludwigsdorf Davout, Louis-Nicolas, 8, 11, 79, 108–9, Chojno´w, see Haynau 356–57, 375, 388, 421, 466, 560, 579, Chomutov, see Komotau 587–89, 778, 826 Chosćiszowice, see Neuscho¨ nfeld De˛bowy Gaj, see Siebeneichen Chrastava, see Kratzau Deˇčıń, see Tetschen Christianenho¨ he Farmstead, 243, 245, 252–54, Decouz, Pierre, 704, 717 258 Defrance, Jean-Marie, 459, 494, 503, 558, Chros´lice, see Hennersdorf 625–26, 634, 670–71, 684, 697–98, Clarke, Henri, 139, 375 722 Clausewitz, Carl von, 82–83, 219, 276, 291, Delitz am Berg, 761 296, 304, 308, 411, 426, 442, 760, 778, Delitzsch, 462, 470, 500–1, 503–5, 507–8, 798–99 510–13, 517, 541, 545, 547, 553, Coburg, 697 557–58, 563, 567, 570, 572, 584–89, Coe¨horn, Louis-Jacques, 633, 640, 667, 724 592, 595, 601, 605–6, 614, 616, 626, Colditz, 446, 537, 559, 568, 593, 615, 732, 754 629–32, 639, 673–74, 684 Colloredo-Mansfeld, Hieronymous Karl von, Delmas, Antoine-Guillaume, 267, 301, 574, 593, 615, 690, 693, 703–4, 716–17, 654–55, 665, 669, 671–73, 675, 678, 720, 729, 732, 734, 736, 753, 821 688–89, 723, 725 Cologne, 793, 796 Demitz-Thumitz, 435, 439 Compans, Jean-Dominique, 650–51, 667, 675, Denisiyev, Luc Alekseyevich, 182, 196, 300 698, 724, 748 Denmark, 34, 38–39, 46, 49, 441, 830 Confederation of the Rhine, 2, 11, 44, 65, 378, Dennewitz (battle), xiv, 10, 15, 374, 377, 388, 528 391, 398, 400–1, 403–5, 409, 411, Connewitz, 575, 585, 595, 608, 625, 670, 697, 413, 421, 424, 442, 452–53, 457, 466, 699, 711, 717, 727, 729, 733, 815 528, 773, 805, 827 Constantine (grand duke), 78, 93, 118, 593, Dermoncourt, Paul Ferdinand, 249 609, 829 Dessau, 11, 426, 430, 457–60, 471, 494, 501–4, Convention of A˚ bo, 43, 49 511–12, 517, 525–26, 536–37, 547, Convention of Dresden, 45, 48 550, 552–53, 556, 558, 561–63, Convention of Reichenbach, 44–45, 48, 68 565–66, 568, 570–72, 574–75, 578, Convention of Tauroggen, 96, 99 586–87, 590–91, 596–97, 605, Corbineau, Jean-Baptiste, 191 615–17, 624, 631 Coswig, 420, 470, 491, 494, 500, 502, 570–71, Deutmannsdorf, 155–56, 166–68, 171, 176, 574, 577 182, 185–86, 196 coup de theáˆtre, 107, 579, 583, 807, 811 Deutmannsdorf (engagement), 155 Crenneville, Louis Charles Folliot de, 702 Deutschlissa, 114, 125, 127 Cro¨ bern, 573–75, 598, 627, 637–38, 644, 702, Diebitsch, Hans Karl von, 52, 88, 375, 608–9 704 Dietrich, Christian Karl, 219 Crottendorf, 729, 734, 737, 815 Dippelsdorf, 152, 327, 329 crown prince of Sweden, see Bernadotte Dippoldiswalde, 428 Csollich, Markus von, 702 Doberschu¨ tz, 538 Czaple, see Hockenau Dohna, 266, 374, 428 Czaslau, 41 Dohnau, 185, 188, 197, 220, 224, 238, Czerwony Kosćio´ł, see Rothkirch 242–44, 247, 253, 266–67, 279, 283 Da˛browa Bolesławiecka, see Eichberg Dokhturov, Dmitry Sergeyevich, 347, 419, Da˛browski, Jan Henryk, 459, 461–62, 503, 707–9, 720 507, 510, 513, 527, 537–38, 542, 545, Do¨ litz, 600, 625–26, 644, 697, 703–4, 715–17, 558, 561, 569–74, 582, 599, 635, 729, 733, 815

Index 853

Dommitzsch, 502, 504, 509–11, 514, 543, 559 Eger River, 25, 53, 346, 351, 446, 465, 529 Do¨ nhoff, Sophia, 676 in Austrian planning, 55 Do¨ sen, 600, 625, 672, 697, 703–4, 715–16, 729, Eibenstock, 524 815 Eichberg, 173 Doumerc, Jean-Pierre, 463, 470 Eichholtz, 238, 252–54, 258, 261–62, 278, 283, Dresden, 3, 8–10, 15, 25, 28–29, 41, 44, 50, 53, 288–89, 308, 311 58–59, 62, 108–9, 130, 137, 139–41, Eichrodt, 784, 786 143–44, 162–63, 171, 174, 189, 191, Eilenburg, 494, 499, 502–3, 505–6, 508–10, 193, 201, 204, 218, 306, 309, 325, 329, 513, 515, 517–19, 522–23, 526, 331, 334, 345–47, 350, 353, 355–60, 533–39, 541–42, 545, 548–49, 362, 364, 369, 371–72, 374–77, 379, 551–52, 557–60, 562, 567–68, 574, 382, 387–89, 391, 399–403, 406, 582, 584–85, 588, 593, 596, 605–6, 408–9, 412–14, 416–17, 419, 422–23, 608, 614, 624, 630–31, 670, 673, 686, 428–30, 433, 436–40, 442, 445–46, 688, 691–93, 710, 749 449, 455–57, 462–64, 468–69, 491, Eisenach, 777–79, 781–90, 795 493–96, 502–3, 505, 508–9, 512, Eisenberg, 766 514, 516, 518–19, 523, 525–26, Eisendorf, 130, 132, 134 530–32, 536, 540, 544–45, 548, Eisenhart, Friedrich von, 310 550, 552, 555–56, 560, 562, Eisleben, 779 567–68, 575–76, 579, 596, 620, Elbe River, 4, 6, 10, 29, 65–66, 107, 109–10, 692, 711, 727, 804–5, 807, 809, 812, 115, 130, 136, 139, 141, 173, 178, 184, 820, 827 189, 193, 201, 220, 290, 325, 331, French base, 25–26, 40–41, 48, 59, 107, 109, 346–47, 349–50, 357, 361, 370–72, 136, 139, 189, 193, 200, 346, 359, 362, 374, 376–78, 385, 389, 391, 401–4, 390, 404, 414, 437, 464, 468, 530–31 406, 409, 412, 414, 416–17, 419–21, in Napoleon’s planning, 7 423, 426, 428–30, 436–42, 444–45, in Reichenbach Plan, 199 447, 451–78, 480–81, 483, 485, 490, Dresden (battle), 8–10, 331, 334, 345, 351, 375, 492, 496, 499–502, 504, 508–11, 514, 685, 768, 810, 814, 816 517–22, 524–25, 527, 529–31, 533, Drissa, 91, 119 536, 538, 540, 545, 547, 549, 551–54, Drouot, Antoine, 583–84, 643–44 556–57, 559–60, 562–63, 567–71, Druot, Jean, 651 573–75, 577–79, 582, 586–93, Du¨ ben Moor, 549, 553 596–97, 603–6, 608–9, 615–17, 624, duc de Castiglione, see Augereau 691, 694, 760, 786, 791, 807–13, duc de Padua, see Arrighi 815–17 duc de Raguse, see Marmont in Allied planning, 23, 25–29, 39–42, 48, 52, Duchy of Nassau, 797 86–87, 376, 405–6 Duka, Ilya, 704 in Austrian planning, 44, 54 duke of Wellington, see Arthur Wellesley in Bernadotte’s planning, 391 Dunino, see Dohnau in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 112, 143–44, 219, 230, Durchwehna, 580 308, 403–4, 409, 411, 414 Durrieu, Antoine-Simone, 597 in Gneisenau’s planning, 390 Durutte, Pierre-Franc¸ois, 709, 713, 721–23, in Napoleon’s planning, 7, 107–9, 136, 725, 727, 730, 740, 742 138–40, 356 Dworek, see Ho¨ fel in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55, 59 Dzierżonio´w, see Reichenbach in Reichenbach Plan, 58 Dziwiszo´w, see Berbisdorf in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 404 in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 East Friesland, 66 Elster, 423, 453, 456, 458–61, 463, 466, 468, East Prussia, 77, 105 470–72, 474, 489, 496, 499, Eastern Neisse, see Glatzer Neiße River 501, 525 Ebersbach, 354 Elster River, 517, 550, 554, 595, 608–12, Ebersdorf, 368, 377, 384 624–25, 627, 631, 634, 636, 642, Eckartsberg, 138 645–46, 664, 669, 676, 689, 697, 699, Eckartsberg Mountains, 770 701–2, 727, 732, 735, 745–46, Eckartsberga, 775, 778–80 760–61, 765, 778, 814, 817, 820, Eger, 41 823–24

854 Index

Elsterwerda, 404, 422–23, 453, 457, 462–64, Frankfurt-am-Main, 11, 727, 788–91, 793–94, 469, 523–24 802 Emil of Hessen-Darmstadt, 743, 747 Frankleben, 764 Emmanuel, Yegor Arsenyevich, 150, 182, Franquemont, Friedrich von, 458, 461, 269, 300, 315, 365, 394, 419, 432, 470–71, 474, 476, 479, 481–82, 489, 435, 486, 490, 508, 510, 513, 585, 494 629, 639, 652, 654, 668, 679, 711, Frederick II (king), 81, 487, 718, 755, 775 713–14, 721 Frederick Augustus (king), 536, 559–60, Ende, Friedrich Albrecht von, 103, 148, 250, 596, 722, 729, 736, 746, 755, 762 272 Frederick Joseph of Hessen-Homburg, 593, Engelsdorf, 706–7, 709, 722 699, 703–5 Engestro¨ m, Lars von, 68 Frederick William II (king), 676, 755 Erfurt, 370, 376, 427, 436, 513, 531, 553–54, Frederick William III (king), 1, 6, 22, 32, 34, 686, 697, 727, 729, 756, 760, 763, 39, 42–43, 46, 58, 68, 72–73, 77, 79, 776–83, 786, 788, 803, 816, 824 84, 88, 91–92, 95–96, 106, 108, 116, Erfurt, University of, 81 120, 173, 201, 222, 228, 294, 297, 339, Ermattungsstrategie, 57 350, 352, 354, 378, 380–81, 391, 405, Erzgebirge Mountains, 59, 199–200, 308, 345, 407, 412–13, 416, 442, 465, 469, 471, 351, 370, 372, 377, 387, 404, 406, 413, 488–89, 547, 644, 682, 693, 695, 701, 416–17, 503, 524, 529, 562, 811 705, 733, 735, 746, 755, 761, 776, 791, in Austrian planning, 55 807, 816 Espenhain, 607 at Trachenberg, 47–49, 51, 53 Eugen of Wu¨ rttemberg, 372, 627, 637, 644, awards Black Eagle to Yorck, 291 705, 719 dislikes Schwarzenberg, 63 Eutritzsch, 596, 600–1, 615, 625–26, 634, 636, on Bernadotte, 49 641–43, 652, 655–56, 662, 664–65, supports Blu¨ cher’s right ﬂank march, 405 668, 671, 675, 684, 687–90, 696, 714, Freiberg, 200, 356, 359, 372, 374, 388, 430, 732, 760 464, 469, 503, 509–10, 524, 526–27, Exelmans, Re´my-Joseph, 241, 258–59, 262, 265 544–45 Freiburg, 529, 697, 727 Fabrice, Friedrich Joseph von, 698, 713 Freiroda, 611, 616, 629, 631, 638, 691 Fain, Agathon, 729 French army, Falkenberg, 232, 561 27th Division, 459, 494, 503, 505, 508, 527, Falkenhain, 119, 513 538, 541, 545, 558, 561, 563, 569–71, Falkenhausen, Friedrich von, 97, 163, 299, 574, 634, 671, 730 327, 354, 412, 414, 445, 447, 519 49th Regiment, 432 federative paper, 35–36 I Cavalry Corps, 8, 109, 111, 116, 122, Fehebeutel, 130 137–38, 140, 174, 181, 189, 191, Ferchland, 517, 521–22 196, 230, 356, 359, 367, 374, 387, Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Emperor), 620 394, 414, 426, 430, 437, 449, 461, 494, Figner, Aleksandr Samoilovich, 86, 133, 379, 499, 502, 505–6, 513–14, 526–27, 574 533–35, 537, 540, 545–46, 563, Finland, 33 570–71, 573, 577, 582, 584, 600, Fiume, 66 625, 638, 705, 725, 763, 765–66, Fontanelli, Appiani, 458, 471–72, 475, 480, 782, 807 484–85, 489, 494 1st Heavy Division, 447, 524, 598, 644, Fo¨ rstchen, 428 676 Fournier, Franc¸ois, 494, 503, 507, 558, 626, 1st Light Division, 191, 638 634, 652, 665, 670–71, 675, 684, 698 3rd Heavy Division, 463 Fournier, Jean-Louis, 714 3rd Light Division, 196, 365, 525, 558, Francis I (emperor/kaiser), 2, 5–6, 22, 30–31, 570 42, 44–47, 49, 52, 55, 57–58, 62–64, I Corps, 9, 77, 108–9, 122, 137–39, 141, 66, 69, 201, 693, 695, 705, 747, 819, 162, 356, 359, 369, 372, 414–15, 822 417, 429, 446, 505, 530–31, 533, Franconia, 469 544, 568, 620 Frankenstein, 91, 115, 117, 331, 349 1st Division, 139, 141–42 Frankenthal, 422, 433, 447 2nd Division, 141, 162

Index 855

3rd Division, 141, 162 359, 385, 389, 399, 430, 432–33, battle of Dresden, 345–46 437–38, 447, 449, 464, 471, 494, engagement at Kulm, 350, 354 506–7, 509, 513–15, 517, 523–25, II Cavalry Corps, 8, 108–11, 116, 122–23, 527, 532–36, 539, 541, 544–45, 558, 136, 138, 155, 173–74, 185, 188, 192, 561, 563, 569–71, 577, 582, 591, 195–96, 201, 217–18, 245–46, 258, 599–603, 625–26, 632, 634, 636, 264, 277–78, 342, 357, 359, 385, 638, 643–44, 654, 661, 664, 669–72, 437–38, 470, 523, 527, 529–32, 675, 684, 697–98, 702, 714, 535–36, 544–46, 558, 561, 563, 726–27, 730, 757, 762–63, 765, 569, 571, 574, 578, 582, 600, 625, 814, 829 638, 670, 698, 708, 721, 726, 764–66, 8th Division, 97, 111, 119–20, 123, 131, 782, 823 146, 153, 156, 179, 182–83, 186, 2nd Heavy Division, 241, 258, 265 246–47, 258–59, 262–64, 274, 281, 2nd Lancer Regiment, 245, 265 525, 532, 574, 626, 654, 671–72, 714, 2nd Light Division, 89, 141–42, 170, 241, 723, 749 245, 258, 558, 570 9th Division, 111, 130, 246–47, 267, 3rd Hussar Regiment, 245 301, 526, 574, 654, 671, 678, 723, 4th Lancer Regiment, 245 725, 730 4th Light Division, 241, 258 10th Division, 111, 130, 246, 267–68, 302 5th Hussar Regiment, 245 10th Hussar Regiment, 267, 514 9th Hussar Regiment, 245 11th Division, 111, 123, 246, 267–68, 302, 11th Chasseur Regiment, 245, 265 526, 626, 644, 671–72, 723, 730 11th Hussar Regiment, 260 34th Line Regiment, 259 12th Chasseur Regiment, 245, 265 36th Division, 123, 136, 139, 181, 186, 23rd Chasseur Regiment, 260 242, 327, 470 24th Chasseur Regiment, 260 39th Division, 111, 123, 180, 188, 192, battle of the Katzbach, 236–37, 241–42, 197, 246, 299, 306, 328, 331–32, 342, 246, 265, 275, 280, 285 707, 730, 739, 743 evacuates Silesia, 328 Badenese Light Dragoon Regiment, 267 retreat after Katzbach, 306 battle of the Katzbach, 235–37, 241, II Corps, 3–4, 7, 9, 77, 108–9, 111, 122, 246–47, 262, 267, 277, 280, 137–38, 142, 195, 356, 359, 374, 387, 282, 285 414, 430, 446, 524, 527, 531, 544–45, evacuates Silesia, 312, 326, 328 581, 598, 600, 625, 637–38, 643–44, Reserve Artillery, 525 686, 697, 705, 718, 721, 726, 728, 765, retreat after Katzbach, 299, 306 782, 823 IV Cavalry Corps, 109, 111, 116, 122, 2nd Infantry Regiment, 719 137–38, 142, 359, 385, 427, 449, 461, 4th Infantry Regiment, 719 524, 544–45, 598, 600, 625, 697, 6th Division, 719 726, 823 18th Infantry Regiment, 719 IV Corps, 4, 7–8, 11, 77, 108, 122, 171, 214, battle of Dresden, 346 359, 427, 430, 446, 457, 459–61, 470, engagement at Kulm, 350 474, 493–94, 500, 505–7, 513, 527, III Cavalry Corps, 8, 108, 116, 122, 355, 535, 541, 545–46, 549, 558, 561, 563, 430, 461, 494, 500, 507, 527, 533, 569, 572, 577, 582, 584, 593, 596, 598, 537–38, 544–45, 563, 625, 670–71, 600, 602–3, 625–27, 670–71, 684, 725, 765–66, 788, 829 697–99, 727–28, 747, 753, 787, 814, 4th Heavy Division, 459, 494, 503–4, 821, 829 537–38, 541, 558, 561, 625, 634, 671, 8th Infantry Regiment, 481 697–98, 703, 722 12th Division, 458, 471, 474, 484, 513, 5th Light Division, 537, 540, 545, 563, 703 634, 636, 660, 670–71, 688 13th Infantry Regiment, 481, 702 6th Light Division, 278, 494, 503–4, 538, 14th Division, 705 541, 558, 634, 671, 688, 698 15th Division, 206, 282, 458, 471, 475, III Corps, 4, 8, 76–77, 108–10, 115, 122–23, 484, 513 130, 136, 138, 143, 145, 155, 160, 167, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 481 173–74, 179, 185, 188, 192, 195–97, 38th Division, 458, 470, 474, 513, 582, 201, 214, 217–18, 220, 276–79, 296, 703

856 Index

French army, (cont.) 20th Provisional Infantry Regiment, 651, engagement at Blankenfelde, 193 675 engagement at Großbeeren, 355 21st Division, 636, 675, 698, 712–13, 724, engagement at Wartenburg, 489 730 V Cavalry Corps, 7, 108–9, 116, 122, 137, 22nd Division, 633, 661, 675, 698, 359, 414, 426, 430, 437, 505, 524, 540, 712–13, 724, 730 544–45, 575, 581, 598, 600, 625, 697, 23rd Light Infantry Regiment, 675 725, 728, 765–66, 782 25th Light Cavalry Brigade, 633, 698 V Corps, 4, 7–8, 77, 108–9, 111, 115, 25th Provisional Infantry Regiment, 651, 122–23, 137–39, 145, 150, 152, 154, 675 157, 175, 181, 184–86, 189, 192, 26th Infantry Regiment, 675 195–97, 201, 205, 214, 218, 278–79, 32nd Light Infantry Regiment, 652, 296, 338, 342, 359, 385, 387, 389, 399, 675 429, 432–33, 436–38, 447, 449, 461, 37th Light Infantry Regiment, 646–47, 523–24, 531, 537, 544–45, 581, 598, 675 600, 625, 637–38, 643–44, 698, 719, 47th Infantry Regiment, 675 725–28, 730, 765 62nd Infantry Regiment, 675 6th Light Cavalry Brigade, 278 66th Infantry Regiment, 675 16th Division, 181, 248–49, 269, 494, 644 70th Infantry Regiment, 675 17th Division, 152, 236, 251, 277–78, 280, 82nd Infantry Regiment, 675 306, 312, 315 86th Infantry Regiment, 675 19th Division, 150, 205, 248–49, 269, 719 121st Infantry Regiment, 675 134th Infantry Regiment, 316 122nd Infantry Regiment, 675 146th Infantry Regiment, 316 battle of Dresden, 346 147th Infantry Regiment, 316 Spanish Joseph Napoleon Regiment, 675 148th Infantry Regiment, 316 VII Corps, 4, 8, 77, 108, 122, 171, 430, 446, battle of the Katzbach, 235–37, 242, 246, 457, 460–61, 487, 493–94, 499–500, 249, 271, 277, 280, 289 505–7, 512–13, 515, 518, 523, 527, evacuates Silesia, 312, 328, 331 535–36, 538–39, 541, 545–46, 558, retreat after Katzbach, 297, 299, 337 561, 563, 569–72, 574, 578, 582, 600, VI Corps, 4, 7–9, 77, 108–11, 115, 606, 686, 688–89, 698, 709, 726–27, 122–23, 138–39, 153, 158, 167, 175, 749, 753, 763, 765 189, 191, 195–96, 214, 218, 346, 13th Division, 697 350, 356, 359, 364, 374, 387, 412, 414, 24th Division, 493–94, 698, 709 417, 426, 430, 437, 449, 461, 463, 25th Division, 493 494–95, 499, 505–6, 508–9, 513, 515, 32nd Division, 193, 494, 698, 709, 713, 526–27, 534, 537, 540, 544–46, 552, 721, 725, 727, 730, 740, 750 558, 561, 563, 569, 572–73, 582, 586, engagement at Blankenfelde, 355 591, 595, 600, 603, 611, 625–26, engagement at Großbeeren, 193 632–34, 636, 638, 643, 664, 667, VIII Corps, 108–9, 111, 122, 137–38, 140, 670–71, 674–75, 681–82, 685, 688, 142, 171, 328, 334, 353, 359, 382–85, 698, 723, 726–27, 730, 763, 765, 807, 399, 427, 437, 447, 449, 461, 524, 814, 829 527, 531, 544–45, 581, 598, 600, 1st Infantry Regiment, 675 625, 638, 697, 726–27, 730, 1st Marine Infantry Regiment, 659, 661, 744–45 675 IX Corps, 107, 282, 427, 530, 533, 544–45, 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment, 636, 647, 553, 559, 581, 585, 600, 625, 644, 697, 675 726, 728, 765, 812 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment, 661, 675 52nd Division, 697 4th Marine Infantry Regiment, 646–47, XI Corps, 4, 8, 77, 108–9, 111, 115, 122–23, 675 134, 137–38, 150, 157, 175, 181, 11th Provisional Infantry Regiment, 675 185–86, 189, 192, 195–97, 201, 13th Provisional Infantry Regiment, 675 214, 218, 241, 246, 269, 278–79, 14th Infantry Regiment, 675 327, 342, 358–59, 385, 389, 399, 16th Infantry Regiment, 675 430, 432–33, 437–38, 447, 449, 16th Provisional Infantry Regiment, 675 470, 517, 523, 527, 529–32, 535–36, 20th Division, 650–51, 675, 698, 730 544, 546, 549, 558, 561, 563, 569,

Index 857

571, 573, 578, 582, 596, 599–600, Bavarian troops, 107, 457, 493 625, 638, 698, 726–27, 744–45, 765, deﬁciencies in Spring Campaign, 2 782, 814 fricoteurs (marauders), 790 31st Division, 139, 195, 235–36, 276, 278, Grand Headquarters, 533, 535–36, 597, 686, 280, 306, 312, 315, 327, 331, 342, 670, 696 730 Grand Reserve, 536–37, 600, 625, 638, 671, 35th Division, 123, 139, 147, 181, 186, 814, 826 210, 241–42, 269–70, 327, 470, 670, Grande Arme´e, 1–3, 7, 10, 52, 61, 77, 707–9, 730 108–9, 137, 325, 346, 378, 390–91, 36th Division, 123, 136, 139, 186, 210, 404, 415, 420, 437, 443, 452, 455, 465, 242, 269, 670, 707–8, 730, 738 468–69, 504–5, 516, 518–20, 529, battle of the Katzbach, 235–37, 241–42, 531, 537, 553, 569–70, 573, 591, 600, 246, 249–50, 259, 262, 271, 273, 602, 626, 629, 633, 636, 664, 668, 674, 277–80, 285 685, 690, 693, 697, 715, 727, 745, 748, evacuates Silesia, 312, 328 753, 768, 815–16, 820–21, 823, retreat after Katzbach, 296–97, 302, 306, 825–28 311 Hessian troops, 123, 493, 707–8, 730, XII Corps, 4, 8, 77, 108, 122, 193, 355, 446, 738–39, 743 457, 493 Leib Guard Infantry Regiment, 739 13th Division, 493–94, 753 Imperial Guard, 4, 8–9, 108–9, 111, 14th Division, 493, 750 137–39, 141, 165, 171–72, 174–75, 29th Division, 493 179, 185, 189, 191, 195–96, 217, XIII Corps, 8, 11, 77, 108, 122, 356, 375, 230, 346, 356–57, 359, 361, 364, 579 368, 374, 377, 387, 409, 412, 414, XIV Corps, ix, 7, 9, 77, 108–9, 122, 138, 416–17, 427, 432, 527, 548, 561, 189, 201, 346, 350, 356, 359, 374, 377, 563, 567, 570–71, 573, 577, 587, 388, 414–15, 417, 429, 446, 523, 531, 597, 605, 610, 625–26, 638, 667, 533, 544, 568, 620 697, 704, 715, 720, 728, 730, 788, 42nd Division, 138–39, 162 817, 823, 826 Army of Berlin, 10, 108–9, 137, 171, 192, 1st Guard Cavalry Division, 137, 139, 198, 356, 376, 403, 411, 417, 430, 377, 539, 572, 584, 596 456–57, 468, 490–91, 826 1st Old Guard Division, 535–36, 545, Battle of Dennewitz, 374 584, 625, 638, 643, 696, 719, 726 engagement at Großbeeren, 192–93, 308, 1st Young Guard Division, 715, 725 355 2nd Guard Cavalry Division, 427, 546, in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 109 558, 563 retreats after Dennewitz, 10 2nd Old Guard Division, 536, 546, 584, Army of the Bober, 8, 191–92, 201, 218, 596, 625, 638, 644, 715, 717 230, 309, 356, 368–69, 378, 384, 390, 3rd Guard Cavalry Division, 539, 584, 403, 405, 415, 418, 437, 439, 452, 807, 708, 721 826 3rd Young Guard Infantry Division, 139 attrition, 9, 308, 355 I Young Guard Corps, 457, 527, 531–32, battle of the Katzbach, 9, 275, 277, 279 535, 546, 572, 638, 643, 704, 726, 748, evacuates Lusatia, 387 764, 766, 774, 784 evacuates Silesia, 10, 326, 332, 356 II Young Guard Corps, 535, 546, 572, exhaustion, 307, 337 638, 643–44, 698, 766, 782, 785, 821 rescued by Napoleon, 359 artillery, 536, 584, 704, 715 retreat after Katzbach, 295–96 Guard Cavalry, 427, 531–32, 536, 625, retreats to Elbe, 440 766, 782 Saxon counteroffensive, 359 Old Guard, 191, 429, 504, 532, 535, 572, third offensive against Blu¨ cher, 432, 434 582, 765, 819 Army of the Elbe, 2–3 Young Guard, 191, 356, 427, 429, 446, Army of the Main, 2–3 532, 535–36, 579, 582, 596, 764 Badenese troops, 123, 267, 708, 730, 740, in Napoleon’s planning, 8 743–44, 753, 757 Italian troops, 28, 109, 111, 457, 483–85, 1st Infantry Regiment, 744 730 3rd Infantry Regiment, 740, 743 Little Headquarters, 533, 536, 696

858 Index

French army, (cont.) Galicia, 27 Neapolitan troops, 109, 147, 150 Gallin, 481 plunder and attrocities, 77 Gangloffso¨ mmern, 780 Polish troops, 121, 137, 383–85, 387, 408, Gaszo´w, see Ga¨hnsdorf 410, 418, 427, 436, 456, 459, 503, 532, Gaudi, Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold von, 212, 558, 570–71, 625, 638, 652–55, 295, 309, 328 668–69, 688–89, 697, 703, 714, 717, Gautsch, 702 725, 734, 736, 745–46, 764, 768 Gdańsk, see Danzig rearward communication, 10, 25, 29, 39, Geißmannsdorf, 434 107, 136, 143, 199, 356, 406, 415, 426, George III (king), 46 436, 516, 533, 578, 586, 613, 686, 816 Georgenthal, 367, 394 in Reichenbach Plan, 59 Gera River, 748 in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 Ge´rard, Maurice-E´ tienne, 192, 235–37, 242, Regular Reserve, 162, 537, 625–26, 632, 638, 258, 264, 269–71, 274, 279–80, 306, 671, 814, 826–27, 829 327, 707–9 Saxon troops, 148, 193, 371, 376, 447, 457, Gerlach, Ludwig Friedrich von, 248–49, 271, 493, 495, 532, 538, 571, 596, 644, 676, 594 698, 709, 713–15, 719, 721–22, 725, German Legion, 36, 38, 79 750, 755, 809 Gerngross, Rodion Fedorovich, 384, 387 Spanish troops, 123, 129–30, 675 Giebichenstein, 567 supply problems in Silesia, 109–10 Giersdorf, 174, 179, 196 three-deep line, 619 Giesmannsdorf, 119 unrest, 428 Gießen, 758, 791–93, 796 Westphalian troops, 76, 109, 331, 435, Gips windmill hill, 696 457–58, 493, 715, 755, 771 Girard, Jean-Baptiste, 355 Wu¨ rttemberger troops, 72, 98, 123, 175, Gitschin, 26, 28, 45, 64, 66, 73 457–58, 470–72, 474–76, 479–85, 489, Gitschin Agreement, 29–30, 39, 43, 49 500, 552, 640–41, 658–60, 664, 675, Glatz, 52, 138 688, 698, 705, 714, 719, 725, 756, 770 Glatz (county), 79 Wu¨ rzburger troops, 109, 502, 504 Glatz (fortress), 72, 85, 91–92, 115, 117, 212, French National Guard, 727 332, 680 French Revolution, 40, 102, 104 Glatzer Neiße River, 115–16 Freyburg, 728, 756, 762–66, 769–75, in Allied planning, 85 777–79, 786, 800, 824 Gleina, 768, 773 Schloß, 770–72 Globig, 471, 475, 481–83, 486 Zettenbach mill, 762, 771–72, 777–78 Glogau, 79, 87–89, 97, 108, 111, 115, 117, Zscheiplitz estate, 770–73, 776, 800 122–23, 129, 244, 347, 423, 820 Freyburg (engagement), 800, 823 Glogόw, see Glogau Freystadt, 111 Glossen, 361–62, 365, 384–85, 407 Friant, Louis, 195, 584, 719 Gnadenberg, 173, 179–80, 316, 322, 325, 342 Friccius, Karl Friedrich, 738 Gneisenau, August Wilhelm von, 12, 72, 75, Friedeberg, 111, 123, 134, 185 78, 110, 112, 114–15, 119, 144, 350, Friederichs, Jean-Parfait, 661–63, 667, 675, 369, 391, 423, 440, 453, 465–66, 468, 712, 724 473, 486, 501, 520, 587, 589–90, 594, Friedersdorf, 553 604, 760, 797–98, 805–6, 812, 816, Friedland (battle), 350 823, 825 Friedrich of Hesse, 385 admires General Bonaparte, 81 Friedrich Wilhelm, Count von Brandenburg, advice from Knesebeck, 465, 469 258 advocates war of maneuver, 440–41 Frohburg, 531, 537, 544, 559–60, 571 as Chief of the General Staff of Prussian Fuchshain, 627, 637, 670, 690, 701, 706 Army, 75 Fulda, 727, 756, 787–91 assigned to Silesian Army, 79 Fulnigsberge, 239 attrition of Landwehr, 363 battle of Leipzig, evaluation, 759 Gabel, 23, 140–42, 443 battle of the Katzbach, evaluation, 279 Ga¨hnsdorf, 171–72 praises troops, 276 Galgenberg, 213, 637–38 changes strategy, 390, 399

Index 859

characteristics, 82 problems with Langeron, 148, 186, 249, complains about Knesebeck, 75 271, 380, 384 complains to king, 78 problems with Sacken, 289 cooperation with Bu¨ low, 442 problems with Yorck, 99, 168, 213, 221, criticizes Langeron, 289 227, 251, 298, 303, 322–24, 488, 511, disappointed by Tauentzien, 464 781, 788, 796 discord with Blu¨ cher, 219 propaganda, 286, 295 dislikes Bernadotte, 441, 466, 510, 515, 553, reasons for violating armistice, 112–13 692, 696 receives Iron Cross, 339, 380 dissatisfied about armistice, 75 refuses summons to Bohemia, 402–3, 405, early life, 81 411 Elbe crossing, 467–68, 470, 472–73, 475, 490 relations with Blu¨ cher, 81, 389 engagement at Wartenburg, 482, 487–88, relations with corps commanders, 293, 336 490 relations with Knesebeck, 84 favors strategy of attrition, 389 relations with Mu¨ ffling, 83–84, 293–95 first retreat from Napoleon, 211, 215, 217 relations with Stein, 84 engagement at Goldberg, 205 resolves to invade France, 761 first Saxon offensive, 353–54 responds to Russian complaints, 90 first Silesian offensive, 114, 128–30, 132–34, Rhine offensive, 759, 777–79, 783, 786, 788, 142–43, 159, 161, 167, 173 791, 793–94 disposition to destroy Ney, 165 right flank march to Elbe, 413, 442, 451–56, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 178–79 464 evaluation, 229, 233 second retreat from Napoleon, 363–64, friction, 131 368 objective, 143 second Saxon offensive, 381, 383 force behind Blu¨ cher, 292 second Silesian offensive, 218, 224, 296 fourth retreat from Napoleon, 434 battle of the Katzbach, 243, 249, 251, fourth Saxon offensive, 440 253–54, 261–62, 266, 274, 287 friendship with Clausewitz, 82 pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 302, 304, frustration after Katzbach, 304, 306 308, 316 grief over Leipzig, 761 supply problems, 424–25 halts second Saxon offensive, 388–90 supports Blu¨ cher for Prussian army international connections, 81 command, 73 Knesebeck’s advice, 466 suspicious of Bernadotte, 466, 552, 614 Langeron’s view of, 104 third Saxon offensive, 420, 428 Leipzig campaign, Go¨ bschelwitz, 654 advance to Leipzig, 569, 592, 612 Goczałko´w Go´ rny, see Kohlho¨ he battle of Leipzig, 695, 746 Go¨ da, 435, 439 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632, 642, 664–65, Godno´w, see Gnadenberg 676, 687 Gohlis, 586, 614, 634, 661–62, 664–65, 669, drive to Mulde, 501, 503, 510, 518 674, 687–90, 698, 714–15, 725, 729, retreat to Saale, 522, 547–48, 550, 555, 744 557, 564–65 Go¨ hlis, 697 lobbies Bu¨ low, 452 Gohrau, 485 military governor of Silesia, 72, 92–93 Goldbach, 408, 412, 432–33, 447 mobilizes Silesian Landsturm, 212 Goldberg, 28–29, 77, 86, 109, 111–12, objects to multinational armies, 78 114–15, 123, 129–32, 134, 136, on army’s morale, 341 142–46, 148–49, 154, 157, 185–88, on battle of Dresden, 351 201, 203–6, 210–11, 216–17, 219–20, on Langeron, 103 224, 235, 237–38, 243, 249, 251, on Macdonald’s retreat, 328 275, 278–79, 296–97, 299–301, opposes Mu¨ ffling’s account, 295 303–4, 309, 311–12, 319, 328, plans first Saxon offensive, 309 337 praises 2nd Brigade, 210 Flens Hills, 202–3, 206 praises Sacken, 223 Friedrich Gate, 202 problems with corps commanders, 293, Kopatsch Hills, 203, 206 305 Nieder Gate, 202

860 Index

Goldberg (cont.) Großbeeren (engagement), 8–10, 193, 308, Ober Gate, 202 355, 401, 405, 442, 452–53, 528, 805, Selzer Gate, 202 825 Wolfs Hill, 201, 203, 205–6, 210–11, 300, Großdo¨ lzig, 760 310 Großdrebnitz, 410, 412, 418, 432–34, 447 Goldberg (engagement), 205–6, 210–12, Großenhain, 86, 377, 412–15, 417–23, 426–29, 217–18 434, 445, 449, 453, 456–57, 464, 523, Gollmenz, 541, 584 525–26 Goltz, Karl Friedrich Heinrich von der, 105, Großenlupnitz, 783–84, 786 479, 589, 592, 665, 667 Großharthau, 359, 412, 422, 427–29, 432–34, Golz, Major von, 187, 197, 203, 206, 210 436–37, 440, 449 Gorchakov, Andrey Ivanovich, 372, 627, Großhartmannsdorf, 156–57, 171, 179, 185, 637–38, 705 188, 196, 318 Gordon, George Hamilton, Lord Aberdeen, Großhennersdorf, 407 759 Großkayna, 762 Go¨ rlitz, 8, 23, 29, 109, 111, 137, 139–40, 143, Großkugel, 610–12, 617, 629, 761 148, 162–63, 171–72, 174–75, 189, Großmo¨ lsen, 780 191, 199, 201, 204, 217–18, 309, 326, Großpo¨ sna, 627, 637–38, 670 328, 332, 334, 352–54, 356–59, Großpostwitz, 400, 402, 409, 419 361–62, 365–68, 376, 378, 380–85, Großrosen, 215, 232 394, 413, 419, 453, 828 Großtinz, 132 Gostko´w, see Giesmannsdorf Großwalditz, 175, 232 Gotha, 427, 779–80, 782, 784–86 Großwiederitzsch, 634, 641, 643, 652, 655 Go¨ ttingen, 778 Großzschepa, 519, 545, 548 Gourgaud, Gaspard, 686, 714 Großzschocher, 702 Gra¨fenhainichen, 500, 502–3, 505, 561, 563, Grottkau, 117 565, 569, 572, 582 Gruhna, 385, 627 Grand Duchy of Baden, 797 Grunau, 147, 306, 312 Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, 797 Gru¨ nberg, 77 Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt, 797 Gryfo´w S´la˛ski, see Greiffenberg Grand Duchy of Warsaw, 2, 31, 63, 70, 101, Grzegorzo´w, see Gro¨ gersdorf 378 Guadeloupe, 38 Great Britain, 30–33, 35–38, 46–48, 52, 61, Guine, Jacob Yegorovich, 714 63, 65–67, 76, 81, 555, 793, 805, Gu¨ ldengoßa, 627, 636, 638, 643–44, 820 690, 705 Greiffenberg, 111, 123, 139–40, 142, 147–48, Gumpelstadt, 788 154, 170–71, 195, 197, 296–97, 312, Gu¨ nthersdorf, 607, 610, 612, 622, 684 327–28, 331, 342 Gustavus Adolphus (king), 48, 598, 620, Grekov, Pyotr Matveyevich, 146, 150, 300 765 Gressot, Franc¸ois-Joseph, 755 Gyulay, Igna´c, 568, 593, 607–8, 610, 612–13, Grimma, 575, 593, 607–8, 727, 730, 742, 758 622, 626–27, 642, 670, 685, 690, Gro¨ bern, 563, 565 692–93, 699, 701–2, 704, 715–16, Gro¨ bers, 612, 629 719, 732, 766, 770, 778, 814–15, 817, Gro¨ bzig, 556, 673 820–21 Gro¨ den, 464 Gro¨ ditz, 155–57, 182 Habartice, see Ebersdorf Gro¨ ditzberg, 155–57, 159, 165, 167–68, Hagelberg (engagement), 15, 355 178–79, 182–83, 201, 204, 229, 304 Hainsbach, 436 Gro¨ ditzberg (engagement), 156 Hainwald (Hain Forest), 145 Grodko´w, see Grottkau Hake, Karl Georg von, 82, 352 Grodziec, see Gro¨ ditz Halle, 501, 511–12, 517, 537, 550, 552, 554–56, Grodziska, see Gro¨ ditzberg 564–72, 574, 576–77, 579, 585, 587, Gro¨ gersdorf, 224 589–91, 593, 595–97, 599–605, Grolman, Karl Wilhelm von, 44, 80, 82–83, 608–13, 615–18, 624, 626, 631, 633, 369 668, 670, 683–84, 686, 688, 731–32, chief of staff of II Corps, 82 757, 759, 761–62, 764, 775, 810, 812, Grosnig, 201 817, 823–24

Index 861

Hamburg, 8, 11, 25–26, 31, 33, 36, 38–39, 188, 197, 217, 232, 236, 276, 278, 52–53, 65, 79, 107–8, 421, 469, 512, 280, 296, 301, 306, 309, 312, 342, 562, 579, 588, 778, 811, 820, 826 569 Hanau (battle), 793 Hirschfeld, Karl Friedrich von, 501, 512, 517, Ha¨nichen, 601–2, 611, 629 550, 556, 590, 595, 604, 617 Hanover, 35–37, 793, 820 Hirschfeld, 706–7 Hardegg, Ignaz von, 703–4, 734 Hirse Hill, 168 Hardenberg, Karl von, 5, 35, 44, 69, 71, 73, 75, Hirseberg Ridge, 155–57 80–81, 84, 90, 92, 106, 110, 113, 130, Hochheim, 797 133, 182, 223, 233, 291, 425, 487, 786, Hochkirch (Saxony), 353–54, 359–60, 364, 791 385, 399, 434 Harroy de Techreaux, Johann August von, Hochkirch (Silesia), 334, 383 212 Hockenau, 167 Harz Mountains, 523 Hof, 53 Hastrungsfeld, 784 Ho¨ fel, 178, 182, 196, 315 Hatzfeldt, Franz Ludwig von, 47 Hohberg, 187, 203, 207 Hauptarmee, see Army of Bohemia Hohenleina, 579, 584, 595–96 Havel River, 583, 589 Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, Ludwig von, 707, Haynau, 109, 111, 115, 123, 129, 136, 143, 708, 721 145–46, 149, 153–55, 157–59, 180, Hohenossig, 630–31, 639, 641–42, 655, 185, 188, 195, 197, 201, 204, 217–18, 667–69, 678, 683 220, 235, 243–44, 268, 296, 299–300, Hohenprießnitz, 505, 510 302–3, 306, 310–11, 319, 342 Hohenroda, 584, 671 Haynau (engagement), 80, 83, 98, 128 Hohenthurm, 679 Hedemann, August von, 664, 686 Hohlstein, 173, 179, 319, 325, 331 Heiterblick, 698, 706, 712–13, 750, 753 Hohnstein, 138, 417 Hellendorf, 372, 415–16, 447 Holland, 39, 65–66, 378, 469, 793, 798 Hellwig, Karl Ludwig Friedrich, 458, 518 Holstein, 39, 68, 79 Henckel von Donnersmarck, Wilhelm Holzhausen, 600, 625, 637–38, 685, 690, Ludwig Viktor, 49, 69, 98, 233, 260, 697–98, 701, 707–8, 715, 815, 818 274–75, 285–86, 444, 640, 652, 663, Hope, Alexander, 39 676–77, 680–81, 766, 768–69, Horn, Heinrich Wilhelm von, 97, 156, 173, 771–76, 778–79, 781, 783–84, 789, 213, 254–56, 258–59, 283, 301–5, 792, 800 310–11, 316, 318–26, 340, 477, He´nin, Franc¸ois, 270 479–80, 483–85, 487, 639–41, 643, Hennersdorf, 133–34, 187, 197, 211, 213–14, 645, 649, 657, 661–63, 666, 669, 715, 220, 224, 231, 240, 247–51, 269–73, 732, 749, 761, 764, 766, 771–73, 776, 279–80, 282, 289, 296–97, 299–300 778, 780–81, 800 Hennersdorf (western Silesia), 334 Prussian Bayard, 488 Henry (prince), 39 Ho¨ rsel stream, 783–84 Hermsdorf, 145–46, 189, 367 Ho¨ rselberg, 783–84, 787 Herrmannsdorf, 240, 248, 250–51, 269–70, 282 Hoyerswerda, 357, 374, 409 Herrnhut, 391, 399, 413, 434 Hradec Kra´love´, see Ko¨ niggra¨tz Herrnskretschen, 412 Hřensko, see Herrnskretschen Herwigsdorf, 384 Hubertusburg, 508 Herzberg, 426, 457, 471, 496, 514 Hulot, E´ tienne, 484 Herzogswaldau, 329 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 45 Hessen-Homburg, Ludwig Wilhelm von, 720 Hu¨ nerbein, Friedrich Heinrich Karl von, Hiller, August von, 96, 232, 240, 242–43, 245, 96–98, 168, 182, 210, 213, 255, 252–53, 260, 329, 334, 339, 360, 367, 256, 283, 298, 311, 322, 477, 483, 618, 380, 408, 433, 435, 611, 629–31, 639, 643, 649, 657, 661, 663, 669, 676, 640–43, 645–50, 652, 660, 666, 669, 732, 749, 761, 764, 766, 771, 773, 776, 676, 682 778, 780–81, 784, 786, 657, 663, 772, Hinsdorf, 504, 512, 517, 556 640, 641, 641, 642, 662, 785 Hippel, Theodor Gottliebe von, 75, 106 Hu¨ nfeld, 789, 791 Hirschberg, 87, 111–12, 114, 125, 132, 142–43, Huningue, 802 147–49, 153, 159, 161, 167, 173, 185, Hurthberg, 783

862 Index

Iberia, 32, 66, 826 Kalinin, Aleksandr, 316 Illyria, 31, 63, 65 Kalisch, 3 Ilmenau, 686 Kalisch–Breslau Treaties, 30, 32 Inn River, 686 Kamenz, 400, 402, 409, 411, 414, 419, Istria, 63 421–22, 426–28, 434, 445, 447, Ivanov, Ivan Dmitriyevich, 472, 708 453, 457 Kamienna Go´ra, see Landeshut Jablonne´, see Gabel Kanth, 89, 114–15, 119 Jablonne´v Podjesˇteˇdı´, see Gabel Kapellen Hill, 429, 432, 434 Ja¨gendorf, 248, 251, 280, 290 Kapodistrias, Ioannis Antonios, 26 Ja¨nowitz, 241, 244, 253–54, 261–62, 283 Kaptsevich, Pyotr Mikhailovich, 151, 181, Jarosto´w, see Eisendorf 183, 186–87, 203, 206, 210, 248, Jauer, 28–29, 86, 113–14, 119, 125, 127, 129, 251, 273, 282, 290, 300, 338, 131–33, 136, 142, 146, 158, 186–87, 383–85, 387, 400, 402, 407, 409, 192, 197, 203, 205–6, 210–15, 434, 436, 439, 453, 457, 463, 548, 639, 217–18, 220–21, 223–24, 231–32, 652–54, 678, 712–13, 723, 741, 746, 235–38, 243, 249–51, 270–71, 273, 754 275–80, 285, 288, 290, 292, 295, 309, Karkonosze, see Riesengebirge 328, 338 Karl Frederick (grand duke), 730 Jauernick, 89 Karl of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (duke), 5, 39, 42, Jawor, see Jauer 82, 96–97, 156, 159, 182, 222, Je˛drzychowice, see Hennersdorf 254–55, 258, 260, 475–77, 479, 481, (western Silesia) 483, 485, 488, 490, 499, 639, 645, Jelenia Go´ra, see Hirschberg 648–50, 652, 666, 676, 776 Jena, 427, 697, 763 engagement at Goldberg, 203 Jena–Auerstedt (battle), 82, 97, 230–31, 296, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 181–82 350, 578, 680 engagement at Niederau, 205, 207–8, Jenkwitz, 387 210 Jerome Bonaparte (king), 65, 491, 618, 756, first retreat from Napoleon, 183 790 poor reputation in Prussian army, 96 Jeßen, 459, 464, 469, 471, 475, 496, 514, 550 praised by Yorck, 210 Jeßnitz, 500, 504, 511–12, 517, 522–23, 547, receives Iron Cross, 380 549–53, 555, 557, 563–64, 569–72 Karlovy Vary, see Karlsbad Jičıń, see Gitschin Karlsbad, 524 Jiřetıńpod Bukovou, see Georgenthal Karpov, Akim Akimovich, 128, 132, 252, 261, Jiřetıńpod Jedlovou, see St. Georgenthal 299, 310, 312, 316, 334 Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, 620 Kassel, 469, 491, 524, 756, 790 Jomini, Antoine-Henri, 125–26, 160–61, 170, Kastel, 797 200, 371, 375, 395, 608–9, 826, 829 Katzbach (battle), 9–10, 275, 288–92, 294, 334, Jonitz, 494 336, 343, 353, 355, 379–81, 457, 492, Joseph Bonaparte (king), 32, 47, 50 528, 805, 807, 827 Jungbunzlau, 52, 141 Katzbach River, 8–9, 29, 108–12, 114–15, Ju¨ rgaß, George Ludwig von, 98, 143, 145–46, 128–31, 133, 136, 142–46, 148, 157, 154–56, 213, 216, 220, 224, 229, 232, 160–61, 178, 185–89, 192, 201, 203, 245, 256, 259–60, 279, 311, 318–20, 205, 209–10, 215–20, 224, 226, 232, 428–29, 434, 640–41, 660, 663, 761, 235, 237–44, 246–47, 251, 253–54, 764, 766, 773–74, 777, 780–81, 258, 264–67, 274–76, 278–81, 283, 783–84, 786, 788, 800 288, 296–304, 309, 311, 316, 319, Ju¨ terbog, 356, 391, 424, 773 328, 332, 335, 337, 363, 382 in Allied planning, 29 Kaczawa, see Katzbach River in Napoleon’s planning, 108 Kahlenberg, 783 Katzler, Andreas Georg von, 98, 143, 145–46, Kaiserswaldau, 153 154–56, 168–69, 171, 183, 185, 187, Kaiserswaldau (engagement), 153–54 196–97, 203, 206, 210, 219, 224, 229, Ka¨lberfeld, 784, 786 232, 240–43, 245, 253, 256, 258, 266, Kalckreuth, Ludwig Ernst Heinrich von, 615, 279, 301–2, 306, 310, 312, 316, 325, 683 329, 334, 352, 360–61, 365–66, 381,

Index 863

385, 394, 399–400, 408, 412, 419, signs Trachenberg Protocol, 51 422, 429, 432–36, 439, 447, 470, warns Blu¨ cher about Bernadotte, 406 502–3, 508, 510, 513, 519, 547–48, Koblenz, 686, 789–90, 796, 802 553, 557, 566–67, 585–86, 611, 619, Koch, Jean-Baptiste Fre´de´ric, 160 640–42, 645, 659–60, 666, 676, 766 Kohlho¨ he, 215, 232 Kauffung, 113 Kolberg, 38, 52, 80 Kaysarov, Paisi Sergeyevich, 86, 125, 132, 134, Kollau, 513 143, 147–50, 163, 188 Kolm Hill, 637–38, 670, 706 Kehl, 797 Ko¨ lsa, 567, 656 Kellermann, François-Christophe de, 727 Komotau, 201, 372, 374, 468, 523–24 Kellermann, François-E´ tienne, 15, 385, Konary, see Kuhnern 594 Kondrato´w, see Konradswaldau Kemberg, 459–60, 468, 486, 494, 496, 502, Ko¨ niggra¨tz (battle), 331 507, 539, 557–58, 561, 563, 570, Ko¨ nigsbru¨ ck, 413, 415, 423, 426, 428, 453, 573, 582 457, 462, 464, 499 Kemnitz, 132, 148, 278 Ko¨ nigstein, 107–9, 137, 200–1, 345, 354, 372, Kesselschlacht, 204 377–78, 429, 437, 455 Khovansky, Nikolay Nikolayevich, 708, 736, Konradswaldau, 125, 130–31, 203, 214, 224, 744 244, 248, 273 Kieslingswalde, 383, 394 Korf, Fyodor Karlovich, 182, 203, 210, Kittlitz, 385 217, 248, 282, 300, 315, 490, 503, Kitzen (engagement), 72 517, 539, 553, 557, 566, 580, 629, Klein O¨ ls, 97, 372 642, 652, 654–55, 668, 706, 712, 714 Kleinen Bober River, 310, 328 Kornilov, Pyotr Yakovlevich, 206, 282 kleinen Krieg, 390, 398–99, 469 Kosćielec, see Niederhochkirch Kleinpodelwitz, 691, 754 Kosel, 91–92, 117, 212, 299 Kleinpo¨ sna, 638, 670, 706–8 Koßdorf, 496 Kleinpraga, 435 Kossecki, Captain, 184 Kleintinz, 245, 253–54, 260–61, 267, 304 Kostenblut, 124 Kleinwiederitzsch, 634, 655 Kostomłoty, see Kostenblut Kleinzschocher, 699, 701–2, 715 Kostrzyn, see Ku¨ strin Kleist, Friedrich Heinrich von, 78, 93, 99, 110, Ko¨ then, 501, 504, 511, 568–69, 571, 587, 590, 120, 141, 174, 369, 372, 404, 500, 594, 604 563, 568, 593, 598, 607, 780, 786–88 Kowary, see Schmiedeberg assigned to Army of Bohemia, 79 Koźle, see Kosel battle of Leipzig, 627, 637–38, 644, 699, Kożucho´w, see Freystadt 705, 717, 719, 734, 737, 747 Krafft, Karl August von, 724 commands II Corps, 73, 77, 79, 82, 91 Krajo´w, see Niederkrayn Dresden offensive, 201 Krappe, 362 engagement at Kulm, 350, 369 Kraszowice, see Kroischwitz Klenau, Johann von, 568, 593, 598, 607–8, 627, Kratzau, 141 637–38, 699, 706–8, 720–21, 734 Krauseneck, Johann Wilhelm von, 79, 117 Klitzschen, 517 Kreckwitz Heights, 5 Klitzschena, 500 Kreibau, 153, 158, 188, 310 Kłodzko, see Glatz Krensitz, 518 Klosterha¨seler, 775, 777 Krimer, Wenzel, 786 Klu¨ x, Franz Karl von, 241, 557, 580, 642–43, Kroischwitz, 175, 332 645, 649 Kroitsch, 185, 197, 219–20, 237–38, 240–42, Klu¨ x, Joseph Friedrich Karl von, 690 244, 246–47, 258, 267–68, 279–80, Knesebeck, Karl Friedrich von dem, 39, 48, 282–83, 296–97, 300–4 59, 68, 75, 80, 82, 84, 116, 293, 362, Krosigk, Heinrich, 662 369–70, 375–76, 390–91, 405–7, 411, Krostitz, 505, 629, 631, 668 416, 422, 424, 434, 440, 442, 454, 464, Krotoszyce, see Kroitsch 466, 468–69, 472, 587, 795 Krusemarck, Friedrich Wilhelm von, 75, advice, 465 126–27, 589, 617, 693 claims credit for Trachenberg Protocol, 52 rebukes Blu¨ cher, 127 plan of operations, 39–44, 52 Krzywa, see Kreibau

864 Index

Kuhnern, 232 first Silesian offensive, 114, 125, 128–32, Kulm, 350, 377 134, 142–43, 146–49, 154, 165, Kulm (engagement), ix, 9–10, 15, 71, 350, 167–68, 170, 173 354–56, 369, 371–72, 381, 387, 424, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 176, 178–79, 444, 447, 528, 672 181, 196 Kuppritz, 360 engagement at Siebeneichen, 151–53 Kursdorf, 610–11, 629 march to Lo¨ wenberg, 150 Ku¨ strin, 72, 108, 122, 356, 820 panics, 149 Kutuzov, Mikhail Illarionovich, 2–3 reports Napoleon’s arrival, 172 Kwisa, see Queis River fourth retreat from Napoleon, 436 in Allied planning, 86 Laasnig, 133, 210, 242 in Napoleon’s planning, 174, 430, 434, 471, Lafontaine, Corporal, 745, 758 517, 523, 526 Lagrange, Joseph, 636, 641, 647, 650, 661, 667, incompatible with Blu¨ cher, 102–3 675, 698, 712 Leipzig campaign, 744 La¨hn, 111, 114–15, 123, 130, 132, 134, 139, advance to Leipzig, 566–67, 585, 147, 149–54, 158–59, 170, 174, 217, 610–11 220, 232, 306 battle of Leipzig, 631, 687, 689–90, 694, La¨hn (engagement), 147–49 696, 701, 710–14, 721, 723–24, Lahn River, 150, 686, 792, 794, 797 729–30, 732, 735, 741–42, 746 Landau, 802 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 627, 629, 631, Landeshut, 52, 86–87, 89, 110, 114–15, 638–39, 641–43, 645, 649, 652–55, 124, 148–49, 170, 220, 276, 304, 657, 665–66, 668–69, 672, 675–76, 454 796 Landeshut District, 79 drive to Mulde, 499, 502–4, 508–10, 514, Landsberg, 501, 504, 512, 517, 569, 595, 599, 518 611, 632, 638, 642, 656, 670, 679, retreat to Saale, 539, 547–48, 550, 553, 686–87 558, 564 Landskrone, 354, 361–62, 364, 366–68, 383, on Blu¨ cher, 102, 104 385, 397 on Blu¨ cher violating armistice, 127 Landwehr, 44 on Gneisenau, 103–5 Langburkersdorf, 428, 492 on Goltz, 105 Langenau, Karl Friedrich von, 606, 608, 791 on Jomini, 395 Langenreichenbach, 506, 514–15, 517, 519, on Jomini’s defection, 126 543 on Mu¨ ffling, 104 Langensalza, 780–81, 783 on Russian army, 100–1 Langenwolmsdorf, 419, 436 on the Prussians, 105 Langeron, Louis Alexandre de, 110, 113, on Yorck, 99 118, 121, 148, 151, 188, 215, 280, opposes Blu¨ cher, 103, 131, 148, 166, 185–87, 295, 713, 785, 798, 806–8, 815, 194, 196, 223, 225, 227, 231, 233, 818 249–50, 292, 309, 311, 321, 336, 338, as Blu¨ cher’s overseer, 103 349, 379 assigned to Army of Silesia, 78 opposes Gneisenau, 293 awards for Katzbach, 381 personality, 102–4 background, 102 refutes criticism, 290 Battle of the Katzbach, evaluation, 277, 279, relations with Blu¨ cher, 223 285 relations with Gneisenau, 335 comments on Blu¨ cher, 80 reputation, 102 criticized by Prussians, 289–90 Rhine offensive, 759, 761, 765, 774–75, Elbe crossing, 471 777–81, 783–84, 786–89, engagement at Wartenburg, 479, 483–85, 792, 794 489–90 right flank march to Elbe, 413, 453, 457, first retreat from Napoleon, 182, 185–88, 463 211, 214, 232 Russian army corps, 89, 117 engagement at Goldberg, 203, 205–6, second retreat from Napoleon, 362, 210–11 367–68 first Saxon offensive, 352, 354, 360 second Saxon offensive, 381, 383–85

Index 865

second Silesian offensive, 218, 220–21, 224, 544–48, 550–55, 557–63, 565–70, 312, 327, 329, 331, 334, 342 572–73, 575, 577–79, 584–85, battle of the Katzbach, 240–44, 247–51, 587–89, 591–601, 603, 605–18, 269–73, 282–83, 290 624–27, 630–35, 638–39, 641–43, pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 299, 301, 652, 667–69, 673, 685–87, 689–93, 304, 307, 309, 311–12 695–99, 701, 703, 706–7, 710, 712, special instructions from Barclay, 103 715–16, 719, 722, 724–37, 740, 743, third Saxon offensive, 400, 409–10, 412, 745–47, 753–57, 759–62, 764–65, 419, 428, 434 776, 778, 807, 809, 811–19, 821–25 Langwasser, 316 Blinden Gate, 730, 739 Lanskoy, Sergey Nikolayevich, 86, 89, 133, Bose Gardens, 730, 734, 736–37, 740 145, 188, 197, 201, 204, 229, 261, 361, Diebsgra¨ben, 745 539, 553 Elstermu¨ hlgraben, 745 Lanusse, Pierre, 512, 517, 522 Esplanade, 736, 744 La Tour d’Auvergne, Henri de, 827 Floßgraben, 736 Latour-Maubourg, Marie Victor de, 137, 140, French base, 25 181, 461, 546, 571, 573, 582, 584, 748 garrison, 671 Lauban, 29, 140, 143, 153, 169, 174–75, 179, Georg Portal, 743 191, 195, 197, 217, 224, 327, 329, 334, Gerber Alley, 742 342, 352, 368–69 Gerber Bridge, 740–42 Laucha, 762, 766, 768–70, 777–79 Gerber Gate, 688–89, 714, 730, 732, 740, Laun, 338, 346 742 Lauriston, Jacques Alexandre, 109, 111, 123, Grimma Causeway, 738–39 134, 139, 145, 150, 155–57, 165, Grimma Gate, 727, 730, 732, 735, 737–38, 172–73, 175, 181, 196–97, 205, 218, 740, 742–44, 747, 758 235, 240, 246, 248–50, 269–71, 273, Grimma Lane, 746 277–79, 289, 296, 299–300, 302, 306, Grimma suburb, 730 328, 331, 337–38, 342, 358, 378, 385, Halle Gate, 688, 730, 742–43, 745–46, 387, 411, 433, 436, 524, 559, 637–38, 823 644, 698, 719, 747 Halle suburb, 688–89, 697–98, 714–15, 727, Lausitz/Łużyce, see Lusatia 729–30, 735, 740 Lausitzer Neiße River, 116 Hinter Gate, 730, 732, 739, 742, 757 Lauske, 360 Hinter Lane, 740 Lauterbach, 434, 436, 792 Hohenbru¨ cken, 727 Lauterseiffen, 145–46, 156–57, 165, 168, 179, Hospital Gate, 732, 734, 740, 746 182–83, 185, 196, 306, 311, 315, 327, Hoˆtel de Prusse, 727 342 in Reichenbach Plan, 59, 199 Łaziska, see Looswitz in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 199 Lebrun, Anne-Charles, 375, 525, 527, 827 in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 Lederer, Ignaz Ludwig von, 699 Jakobs Hospital, 745 Ledru, Franc¸ois, 236, 276, 306, 312, 315–16, Johannis suburb, 730, 736 327, 331, 342 Johannisplatz, 738 Lefebvre-Desnouettes, Charles, 427, 436, 546, Leipzig Canal, 743 558, 563, 766 Milchinsel, 739, 742 Lefol, E´ tienne-Nicolas, 538, 625, 697 Mu¨ nz Gate, 730, 736 Legnica, see Liegnitz Pegau suburb, 730 Legnickie Pole, see Wahlstatt Peters Causeway, 736 Lehn, 387 Peters Gate, x, 730, 732, 734, 736, 743–44, Lehndorff, Karl Friedrich Ludwig von, 510 757 Leiberich, Karl Mack von, 160, 395, 583 Pleißenburg demilune, 744 Leibstedt, 779 Purzelgraben, 739 Leipzig, xi, 3, 11, 41, 57, 70, 72, 107, 116, Quer Lane, 739 120–24, 137, 141, 352, 376, 401, Ransta¨dt Causeway, 745 403–4, 411, 413, 416–17, 421, 427, Ransta¨dt Gate, 728, 730, 742, 746, 762 430, 439, 455, 457, 461–64, 469–71, Ransta¨dt suburb, 756 488–89, 491, 494, 499–500, 502–3, Rat-Forsthaus-Bru¨ cke, 727 505–19, 521–34, 537, 540–41, Reichel Garden, 745–46

866 Index

Leipzig (cont.) Lilienberg, Franz Abele von und zu, 708 Richter Garden, 730, 746 Lilienstein, 374, 402, 445 Roßplatz, 736, 740 Lille, 802 Rudolph Garden, 745 Limburg, 794 Sand Gate, 732, 734, 736 Lincker, Johannes August Ludwig von, 773 St. Johannis Church, 737–38, 758 Lindenau, 526, 595, 602–3, 608, 612–13, 622, St. Johannis Hospital, 737 626–27, 634, 642, 670–71, 685, 690, St. Nicolai Church, 743 692–93, 697–99, 701–2, 704, 715, Straßenhaüser, 734–35 719, 725, 727–28, 742, 745–46, 750, Taucha suburb, 730 753, 756, 763, 814–15, 817, 820, 824 Thomas Portal, 745–46 Lindenau Causeway, 762, 823 Todtengasse, 738 Lindenhayn, 541, 558, 579, 584 Wendler Estate, 738 Lindenthal, 600–1, 610–11, 614, 621, 626, Windmill Gate, 730, 732, 734, 736 629–31, 633–35, 639–43, 645, 649, Leipzig (battle), 11, 533, 670, 748, 756, 655–56, 664, 668–69, 671, 675–76, 760–61, 768, 777, 792, 808, 810, 814, 684 820, 822, 824 Lindfors, Fedor Andreyevich, 706–9 Leisersdorf, 183, 311, 318 Lipova´/Hansˇpach, see Hainsbach Leitmeritz, 25–26, 28–29, 44, 141, 376, 378, Litomeˇřice, see Leitmeritz 396, 402–3, 411, 443, 465 Litten, 399 Leócourt, Louis-Samuel Bećhet de, 684 Lobanov-Rostovsky, Dmitry Ivanovich, 101 Leopoldshain, 367 Lo¨ bau, 312, 327, 332, 354, 360–62, 364–65, Lesńa, see Marklissa 368, 382–85, 400 Lesńica, see Deutschlissa Lo¨ bau stream, 361–62, 364–65 Lesńiki, see Grosnig Lobenthal, Carl Friedrich Ludwig von, 96, L’Estocq, Anton Wilhelm von, 799 125, 127–30, 133, 154–55, 159, Leszno, see Polnischlissa 168–69, 172, 175–78, 181–83, 207, Letort, Louis-Michel, 638 232, 479, 650–52 Leubingen, 777–79 Lohmen, 427–28, 447 Leubus Seminary, 287 Lo¨ lho¨ ffel von Lo¨ wensprung, Johann Leuthen (battle), 665 Christoph, 455, 496 Levıń, see Lewin Lommatzsch, 455 Lewin, 374 Looswitz, 316, 318 Lhe´ritier, Samuel François, 359, 457, 540 Lorge, Jean-Thomas, 540, 545, 634, 636, 660, Liebau, 23, 44 665, 670–71, 698 Liebenau, 334, 345 Lorzendorf, 125 Liebenthal, 111, 123, 134 Lo¨ ßnig, 625, 697, 703, 715–17, 729, 815, 818 Liebertwolkwitz, 597–98, 600–1, 603, 615, Losthin, Michael Heinrich von, 658–59, 680 625–27, 632, 636–38, 640, 642–43, Lotzdorf, 429 670, 672, 674–75, 685, 690, 699, 701, Louis XIV (king), 827 706–7, 734, 812–13, 838 Louis XVIII (king), 758 Liebertwolkwitz (engagement), 598, 606 Louis Ferdinand (prince), 755 Liechtenstein, Alois Gonzaga Josef von and Louis William of Hessen-Homburg, 722, 735, zu, 716 738–39 Liechtenstein, Moritz Josef von und zu, 607, Louny, see Laun 608, 610, 613, 627, 699, 702, 716, 733, Louny nad Ohřı´, see Laun an der Eger 820, 608 Low Countries, 32, 66, 819 Liechtenstein, Wenzel von, 345, 347 Lowe, Hudson, 66, 629, 655, 690, 785, 793, Lie`ge, 793 808, 825 Liegnitz, 76, 87, 108–9, 111–12, 114–15, 123, Lo¨ wenberg, 77, 109, 111, 115, 123, 129, 134, 125, 128–32, 134, 136, 142–45, 148, 136–37, 139–40, 142–46, 148–51, 161, 201, 204–5, 210–11, 213–14, 153–55, 157, 159, 166, 169–73, 216–18, 220–21, 235, 237–38, 175–76, 185, 189, 191–92, 195–97, 243–44, 246, 267–69, 275, 279–80, 204, 218, 226, 232, 300–1, 304, 296–97, 299, 302–4, 306, 310, 328 306, 309, 311–12, 315, 318–19, 323, Liegnitz District, 91 325, 327–29, 331, 342, 345, 347, Lieven III, Ivan Andreyevich, 252 352, 363

Index 867

Hirse Hill, 167, 169, 176, 181, 315 commands Army of the Bober, 8, 191–92, Luften Hill, 176, 178, 181–82, 315 197, 218, 276–77, 355, 357 Stein Hill, 176–78, 181, 315 evaluation, 337 Weinberg farmstead, 169, 175–77, 182 counteroffensive against Blu¨ cher, 359, 361, Lo¨ wenberg (engagement), 176–81, 183, 364, 368 196–97, 204 defends Dresden, 407, 409–10, 413 Lo¨ wenhjelm, Karl Emil von, 51 disarray of Army of Bober, 359 Lo¨ wenstern, Woldemar Hermann von, 617 evacuates Lusatia, 359, 385, 387 Lubań, see Lauban evacuates Silesia, 10, 307–8, 312, 325, 327, Lubawka, see Liebau 332, 334, 355–57 Lu¨ beck, 31, 39, 52–53, 65, 82, 161, 277, 820 in Napoleon’s master plan, 356 Lu¨ ben, 111, 115, 123, 132, 143, 145, 161, 297 in Napoleon’s planning, 414 Lubin, see Lu¨ ben Leipzig campaign, 573, 578, 596–97, 599–600 Lubomierz, see Liebenthal offensive against Blu¨ cher, 9 Luckau, 10, 109, 170, 357, 374, 391, 420 requests to be relieved, 358 Luckau (engagement), 38 retreat after Katzbach, 296, 306 Luckowehna, 505 Saxon counteroffensive, 359 Ludwigsdorf, 155, 171–73 unable to contain Blu¨ cher, 417 Łukaszo´w, see Seifersdorf Machern, 545, 706 Lukovkin, Gavriil Amvrosiyevich, 513, 539, MacMahon, Marie Esme Patrice Maurice de, 548, 655 583 Lu¨ neburg (engagement), 98 Madatov, Valerian Grigoriyevich, 303, 327, Lusatia, 23–25, 41, 48, 77, 109, 111, 115, 332, 354, 447, 509, 518 128, 136, 138, 140, 142, 148, 167, Madrid, 50 198, 218, 299, 307, 325, 334, 363, Magdeburg, 3, 25–26, 28–29, 53, 107–9, 122, 372, 405 130, 139, 355, 370, 401, 403, 417, 421, Highlands, 443 430, 462, 466, 512, 517, 529, 550, 560, Lusatian Neisse, see Lausitzer Neiße River 562, 564, 569, 579, 585, 587–89, 592, Lu¨ tzen, 4, 15, 73, 144, 567–68, 585, 593, 605, 624, 631, 692, 760, 811 607, 615, 622, 626, 716, 728, 753, 761, Main River, 50, 238, 544, 594, 686, 797, 802 763–65, 776, 778, 815, 817, 823 Mainz, 11, 686, 727, 756, 758, 782, 790, Lu¨ tzen (battle), 3, 6, 45, 76, 96, 613, 685, 693, 792–93, 796–98, 802, 824–25 732 Maison, Nicolas Joseph, 181, 248–49, 269, Lu¨ tzschena, 611, 616, 630–31, 639–40, 642 311, 748 Lwo´wek S´la˛ski, see Lo¨ wenberg Malitsch, 128, 211, 214, 217, 220–21, 223–24, 232, 237, 252, 280 Macdonald, E´ tienne Jacques, 111, 123, 134, Małuszo´w, see Malitsch 137, 139–40, 143–44, 147–50, 155, Mannheim, 793 157, 161, 165–66, 170–72, 174–75, Mantua, 65 186, 191, 198, 218, 242, 244, 246, 302, Marchand, Jean-Gabriel, 192, 197, 299, 306, 328, 332, 352, 357, 359, 374–75, 377, 312, 328, 331–32, 342, 707, 739, 381, 383–84, 387–89, 391, 399, 405, 742–43 410–11, 415, 417–19, 422, 426–31, Marczo´w, see Ma¨rzdorf 433–34, 436–40, 443, 449, 456–57, Marengo (battle), 350 488, 518, 523–24, 526, 529–30, Maret, Hugues-Bernard, 50, 174, 189, 191, 535–36, 546, 559, 563, 599, 730, 788, 375, 434, 559–61, 572, 575, 577, 596, 807–8, 814–15, 819, 826–27 727, 729 XI Corps, 109, 111 Margaron, Pierre, 461, 494, 537, 753 as independent commander, 193, 355 Mariaschein, 377 battle of Leipzig, 637–38, 643, 670, 698, Marie Louise, 2 706–7, 709, 727, 730, 743–44, Marienberg, 55, 465, 523–24, 527, 811 746–47 Markersdorf, 366 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 685 Markkleeberg, 598, 600, 625–27, 637–38, 644, battle of the Katzbach, 9, 235–37, 242–44, 699, 703–4 246–47, 262, 267–69, 271 Marklissa, 86, 143, 148, 309, 327, 329, evaluation, 275, 277–79 331, 334 losses, 288 Markov, Yevgeny Ivanovich, 347, 349, 392

868 Index

Markransta¨dt, 600, 607–8, 613, 625, 702, 728, Meshcherinov, Vasily Dmitriyevich, 273, 285, 753, 763–64, 820 315 Markro¨ hlitz, 763–64, 766, 771, 773, 775, 777, Metternich, Klemens von, 30–31, 43, 61–65, 800 68, 110, 191, 378, 733, 786, 804, Marksuhl, 787–88 822 Marmont, Auguste Fre´de´ric, 110–11, 123, 139, abandons Four Points, 45 153, 157–58, 165, 167, 173–75, 191, British opinions of, 33 288, 354, 412, 415, 417, 427, 430, 437, causes concern in London, 46 459, 461–62, 499–500, 503, 505–6, Convention of Reichenbach, 44 509, 512–15, 526–27, 530, 532, 534, excludes British and Swedes from 537, 544, 547, 551, 558, 561, 563, 569, negotiations, 32 571–72, 574, 576–78, 586, 588, 591, fears Russia, 1, 31 594–98, 601–3, 611, 619, 647, 661, fears separate peace between France and 698, 713, 722, 737, 763, 765, 790, Russia, 31 814–15 Four Points, 31–32, 44–46, 48, 51, 61, 65 battle of Leipzig, 688, 698, 711–12, hostile to British, 32, 34, 62 722–25, 727, 730, 737, 739, meets with Napoleon, 44 746–47 negotiates with Allies, 44 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 625–26, 632–34, 636, opposes Anglo-Russian-Prussian war aims, 639–43, 645–46, 649, 651, 657, 32 659–62, 664–66, 668–72, 675, 677, opposes Kalisch–Breslau Treaties, 32 681, 685, 687 wants peace for Central Europe, 32 Marschall von Biberstein, Wenzel Philipp Metz, 802 Leopold, 622 Meunier, Claude-Marie, 242, 244–45, 256, Marschwitz, 679 259, 264–65, 275, 368 Marshal Forwards, see Blu¨ cher, Gebhard Meusdorf, 637–38, 703, 720 Leberecht von Me´zie`res, 802 Martens, Christian von, 770 Mierczyce, see Mertschu¨ tz Marwitz, Ludwig von der, 512 Miliko´w, see Herzogswaldau Ma¨rzdorf, 134, 147, 152 Miloradovich, Mikhail Andreyevich, 140 Masse´na, Andre´, 192 Mincio River, 65 Massenei Wood, 432 Mirosławice, see Rosenthal Maurin, Antoine, 258, 340 Mirsk, see Friedeberg Maury, Jean-Pierre, 300–1, 651 Mittlau, 170 Max Joseph I (king), 528 Mittweida, 524, 544 Maximilian I (elector), 620 Mlada´Boleslav, see Jungbunzlau Mayer, Josef von, 707–8 Mnichovo Hradisˇteˇ, see Mu¨ nchengra¨tz Me˛cinka, see Herrmannsdorf Mockau, 599–600, 602, 626, 665, 671, 684, 696, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 96–97 710–11, 818 Medessen, 457 Mo¨ ckern, 15, 586, 614, 626, 629–30, 634, 636, Meiningen, 788, 790 641–43, 645–52, 656–62, 664–65, Meißen, 370, 420, 429–30, 437, 453, 456–57, 668–69, 675–76, 680, 684, 686, 688, 463–64, 470–71, 494–95, 502, 732, 769 509–10, 514, 518–19, 521, 523–27, Mo¨ ckern (battle), 3, 122, 666–67, 670, 676, 529–33, 543–45, 594, 809 681–82, 686, 690, 704, 750–51, 759, Melnik, 44, 141, 199–200 761, 788, 795–96, 815, 817, 822, Meˇlnı´k, see Melnik 824 Mensdorff-Pouilly, Emanuel von, 607, 627, Mockrehna, 502, 506, 515, 518–19, 535–36, 699, 702, 716 539, 548, 558 Merseburg, 508, 555, 565–66, 585, 589, Modelsdorf, 146, 154, 178, 180, 185 593, 599–600, 602, 605, 607–8, Modlikowice, see Modelsdorf 610–11, 624–25, 632, 668, 670, 697, Modlin, 72, 122, 820 702, 715, 727, 731–32, 757, 762–65, Mois, 134, 147, 150, 170 769, 775 Moisdorf, 251, 338 Mertschu¨ tz, 114, 125, 127–28 Mojesz, see Mois Merveldt, Maximilian-Friedrich von, 593, Mo¨ lkau, 698, 706, 709, 715, 720–21, 724, 729, 644, 820 815

Index 869

Moltke, Friedrich Franz von, 213, 288, 290, Mu¨ nchroda, 769, 771–73, 776 331, 337 Mu¨ nich, 41 Monarchenhu¨ gel (Monarchs’ Hill), 705 Mu¨ nster, Ernst Friedrich Herbert von, 276, Mo¨ nchenholzhausen, 780 286, 343, 777 Mo¨ nchswald (Forest), 239–40, 248, 271, 279 Mu¨ nster, 451 Montfort, Joseph de, 727, 745, 758 Murat, Joachim (king), 137, 172, 181, 228, 356, Morand, Charles-Antoine, 458, 471, 474, 477, 374, 379, 388, 415, 417, 426–27, 430, 481, 483–85, 494 437, 443, 449, 455–56, 515, 524, 527, Moroni, Ange-Pierre, 484 559–60, 586, 594, 608, 615, 762, 773, Mortier, E´ douard Adolphe, 137, 165, 171, 217, 809, 811–13, 815, 819, 827 368, 527, 535, 546, 572–73, 577, 579, battle of Leipzig, 625, 637, 642, 668, 584, 638, 643–44, 698, 766, 782, 696–97, 699, 703, 715–17, 726 785–88, 821 counteroffensive against Blu¨ cher, 359, 364, Moscow, 33, 50, 98, 300, 521 367 Mouton, Georges, 359 defends Leipzig, 530–31, 536, 562–63, Mrowiny, see Konradswaldau 567–69, 571–73, 575–79, 585, 588, Msćiszo´w, see Seifersdorf 591, 595, 597, 607, 615 Msćiwojo´w, see Profen engagement at Liebertwolkwitz, 598 Mu¨ ffling, Karl von, 49, 53, 82, 90, 101, 103, Großenhain operation, 414, 417–19, 423, 110, 129, 130, 133, 134, 144, 166, 176, 426, 428–29 178, 182, 183, 186, 187, 193, 211, 217, Murray, Albrecht Joseph von, 702, 716, 820 218, 221, 223, 226, 226, 249, 271, 295, Mys´lino´w, see Ja¨gendorf 302, 364, 366, 388, 413, 424, 428, 430, 454, 472, 487, 491, 501, 510, 511, 515, Nakle´řov, see Nollendorf 517, 547, 550, 553, 555, 557, 587, 775, Nansouty, E´ tienne-Marie-Antoine, 685, 720, 787, 793, 796, 797, 805, 824, 166, 182, 724 183, 186, 227, 511, 796, 516 Napoleon I (emperor), 3–4, 23–25, 40, 137, account of the Katzbach, 294–95 140, 159, 182, 188, 229, 276, 323, 351, at the Katzbach, 253–55, 260, 271–72 355, 357, 359, 372, 375, 378–79, 383, bitter in memoirs, 84 387–89, 399, 403, 408, 410, 413, 424, disliked by Yorck, 99 427, 431–32, 440, 443–44, 461, 491, on Blu¨ cher’s policy toward Russians and 501–2, 509, 511, 515, 523–26, Prussians, 106 528–30, 535, 539, 548, 599–600, 608, on Langeron, 103 613, 631, 686, 715, 790, 797–98, on Sacken, 106 804–7, 809–28 opposes Gneisenau, 297 accepts armistice, 7 praise for Blu¨ cher, 292 accepts Convention of Dresden, 45 problems with Yorck, 303 affected by weather, 427 receives Iron Cross, 380 art of war, 54 relations with Blu¨ cher, 82–83 assumptions over Allies, 136, 141 relations with Gneisenau, 83, 293–94 at Bautzen, 137 relations with Knesebeck, 84 Austrian perception of, 32 talents, 83 battle of Bautzen, 4–5 Mu¨ hlbeck, 503, 508, 510, 515, 518, 527, 547, battle of Dresden, 8–9, 309, 346 557–58, 563 battle of Hanau, 790–91 Mu¨hlberg, 406, 420, 454–55, 463–64, 468, battle of Leipzig, 11, 624–25, 633, 637–38, 470–71, 473, 496, 518, 525–26, 540, 809 643–44, 664, 670–71, 674, 683, Mulde River, 78, 457, 460–62, 468, 470, 487, 685–87, 690, 696–99, 701, 703, 707, 491, 494, 499–511, 513, 515–20, 522, 712, 715, 717–21, 725, 727, 729, 736, 526–27, 532–33, 535–36, 538–39, 748 545, 547–53, 556–59, 561–63, 565, battle of Lu¨ tzen, 4 567–69, 572–75, 585–86, 588, 592, battle plans for Leipzig, 626, 632–33, 636 594, 598, 600, 603, 605, 610, 614–15, breaks off Saxon counteroffensive, 374 624, 642, 668, 674, 691, 812 cannot lead Berlin offensive, 357, 374 Mu¨ ldenstein, 549 challenges in 1813, 1–3, 10 Mumb, Franz von, 734 concessions at Prague, 63 Mu¨ nchengra¨tz, 138 considers abandoning Dresden, 530

870 Index

Napoleon I (emperor) (cont.) indifference to peace conference, 45 counters Barclay’s demonstration, 374, 377 inspects Pirna, 137 creates Army of the Bober, 191 instructions for Macdonald, 192, 197, criticizes Se´bastiani, 359 275–76, 415, 417 defense of Elbe, 456, 461, 468, 470–71, 491 instructions for Ney, 357 defense of Leipzig, 563 interior lines, 136, 200 defensive measures, 429–30, 437 invades Bohemia, 377, 404, 414 despondency, 539, 562, 574, 581 learns of Dennewitz, 374 displeased with Macdonald, 417 Leipzig campaign, 11, 573–79, 591, 594– Dresden campaign, 191 603, 616–17 dynastic ties with Austria, 2 manoeuvre sur les derrie`res, 226 Elbe offensive, 11, 519, 522, 527–33, 535–38, manoeuvre sur position centrale, 4, 226 548, 550–52, 557–59, 561–63, 566–67, master plan, 4, 108, 355–57 569–72, 575, 577, 579, 585 meets with Metternich, 44–45 defense of Leipzig, 560 on Army of North Germany, 192 engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 176 operational mastery, 107 estimate of forces in German theater, 107 plan of operations, 7–9, 22, 107–8, 123, First Italian Campaign, 4, 199, 443 136–39, 141, 331, 357, 415, 426–27 ﬁrst offensive against Blu¨ cher, 8, 108, 137, problems caused by Blu¨ cher, 387–88, 426, 139–41, 169, 172, 174–75, 185, 189, 430 193, 201, 210, 345 pursuit after Dresden, 355 engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 177–80, 184 pursuit after Jena–Auerstedt, 296 force allocation, 109, 115 reacts to Dennewitz, 377 after Dresden, 356 rear-area security, 426 German allies, 97 rebuilds French army, 2 goes to Zittau, 140 rebuilds Grande Arme´e, 77 gradually encircled, 437 rejects Frankfurt Proposals, 11 Großenhain operation, 414, 429 rescues Army of Bober, 359 Hundred Days, 758 retreat to Rhine, 11, 697, 728, 762, 764–65, ignores Blu¨ cher, 439 769–71, 773–79, 781–82, 786–89, impacted by Reichenbach Plan, 427 792–94, 796 in Allied planning, 6–7, 23–31, 40–43, saves Macdonald, 10 48–49, 58–59, 86–87, 201, 325, 347, Saxon counteroffensive against Blu¨ cher, 371, 376, 378, 405–6, 413, 416, 359–62, 364–65, 368 464–65, 468–69, 516, 566, 568–69, second invasion of Bohemia, 416–17 587, 592, 594, 693, 706, 765 second offensive against Blu¨ cher, 354 in Austrian planning, 6, 27, 31, 44, 48, 54 seeks decisive victory, 437 in Bernadotte’s planning, 391, 421, 467–68, Spring Campaign, 3, 6 512, 516, 520–21, 553–54, 603, 605 supply problems, 414–15, 422 in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 third offensive against Blu¨ cher, 430–34, 436, in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 111–12, 143, 212, 230, 438, 440 309, 331, 347, 349, 352, 354, 378, 403, wants Macdonald to hold Bautzen, 437 409, 411–13, 420, 422, 439–40, 443, wants to manipulate Schwarzenberg, 140 452, 455, 463–65, 483, 491, 502–4, withdraws across Elbe, 437–39 507, 509, 511, 514, 517–22, 554, 557, worsening strategic situation, 355 567, 587–89, 591, 614, 630, 632, Narbonne, Louis Marie, 162, 509, 531, 537 667–68, 692, 694, 710 Natzmer, Oldwig von, 736 in British planning, 47, 61 Naumburg, 143, 179, 197, 327–29, 334, 352, in Gneisenau’s planning, 389–90, 441 368, 824 in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55–56, Naumburg (Saxony), 427, 506, 566, 585, 593, 59 608, 624, 702, 715, 728, 760–61, 763, in Reichenbach Plan, 58–60, 199, 351 765–66, 770, 774, 780 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 199, 349, Naundorf, 503, 541, 709, 720–21, 729, 815 370, 404, 413, 606–8, 612, 690, Naundorf villages, 600, 697, 699, 701, 706, 780, 791 709, 715, 720–22, 724, 815 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–54 Naunhof, 599–600 inactivity in September, 443 Nebra, 768, 777

Index 871

Nechen, 385 Elbe offensive, 535–36, 538, 557, 569–72, Neipperg, Adam Albert von, 308–9, 329, 334, 574–78, 596–97, 603 345, 445, 709 escapes Blu¨ cher’s trap, 158, 165–68 Neiße (fortress), 72, 91–92, 117, 212, 321, 328, Großenhain operation, 414 332 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 172, 175 Neiße River, 327, 332, 334, 336, 352, 354, 356, in Napoleon’s planning, 377, 529 364–65, 367–68, 378, 381–83, 385, Jomini defects, 125 387, 399, 402–3, 407, 409, 411, 413, Leipzig campaign, 491, 573, 578, 600 420, 807 missed opportunity in Silesia, 159, 168 in Napoleon’s planning, 108 misunderstands orders, 218 Nesselrode, Karl Robert von, 5, 30–31, 35, 44, retreat after Dennewitz, 391 46, 65 Silesian offensive, 174, 178–80, 185, 188, Netherlands, 424, 451, 790, 820 201, 211, 217 Neudorf, 111, 123, 157, 165, 168, 170, 182–83, Silesian theater, 8, 76, 110–11, 129, 218, 224, 238 136–37, 140–42, 144–45, 148, 153, Neudorf (western Silesia), 334 155, 157, 171, 173, 178, 229–30 Neudorf-am-Gro¨ ditzberg, 111, 123, 156–57, summoned to join Napoleon, 192 165, 168, 170, 182–83, 204, 311, 318 surprised by Blu¨ cher, 136 Neudorf-am-Rennwege, 204, 206, 210, 218, Spring Campaign, 4–5, 413 237 Neydhardt, Paul von, 102, 129, 175, 490 Neue Gohle Forest, 771, 773 Nidda River, 793 Neuhausen, 780 Niederau, 203, 218, 238 Neukirch, 189 Niederau (engagement), 204, 206–7 Neukirch (Saxony), 407, 409, 412 Niederhochkirch, 252, 262 Neuko¨ sen, 766 Niederholz Forest, 637–38, 670, 706 Neumarkt, 86, 112, 114, 119, 124–28, 130, 137 Niederkrayn, 188, 203, 205, 224, 238, 240–42, Neusalza, 400, 410, 412–13 244, 246, 253–54, 264, 266, 271, 275, Neuscho¨ nfeld, 316 279, 281, 283, 297, 300–1, 303–4, Neustadt in Sachsen, 138, 360, 399–400, 402, 310, 337 407, 411, 417, 419, 428, 432, 434, 440, Niederro¨ versdorf, 112 453 Niederweinberg, 224, 238, 240, 242–44, 254, neutral zone, 40, 77, 86–87, 90, 109–15, 117, 258–59, 262, 266, 280 124, 126–28, 136, 160, 162, 223, 235, Niederwerfungsstrategie, 57, 390 336, 806 Niethen, 360, 387 Neutzsch, 655, 711 Noailles, Alexis, 521, 523 Neuwarthau, 318 Noitzsch, 518 Neuwiese, 182, 186, 204, 306 Nollendorf, 350, 369, 372, 377–78, 404, 412, Neverovsky, Dmitry Petrovich, 101, 154, 180, 415–17, 444, 446–47 252, 261, 714 Normann, Karl Friedrich von, 633, 636, Ney, Michel, 640–41, 659–60, 663–64, 675, 698 battle of Bautzen, 5 North Sea, 11, 65, 826 Fall Campaign, 123, 160–62, 165, 172, 195, Norway, 34, 37–38, 46, 48–49, 68–69, 276–77, 287, 378, 415, 426, 458, 461, 441, 760 494, 499, 524–27, 531, 533, 535–36, Nossen, 503, 531, 559, 594 558, 698, 722, 809, 814–15, 818, 821, Nostitz, Ferdinand von, 103, 127, 152, 154, 826–27 156–57, 166, 182, 221, 227, 285, battle of Dennewitz, 10, 374, 377, 388, 288–90, 292, 331, 649, 688, 692, 694 391, 413 Nostitz, Johann Nepomuk von, 638, 733 battle of Leipzig, 603, 625–26, 634, 654, Nowa Ła˛ki, see Neuwiese 664, 670–71, 684–85, 688, 698, 723, Nowa Wies´, see Neudorf (western Silesia) 725, 747 Nowa Wies´Grodziska, see Neudorf-am- commands Army of Berlin, 10, 356–57 Gro¨ ditzberg defends Elbe, 414–15, 417, 430, 457–62, Nowa Wies´Legnicka, see Neudorf 468, 470, 506–7 Nowa Wies´Złotoryjska, see Neudorf-am- defends Mulde, 499, 501–5, 507, 510, Rennwege 512–13, 515 Nowy Dwo´r Mazowiecki, see Modlin Dennewitz campaign, 357, 359, 364 Nowy Kos´cio´ł, see Neukirch

872 Index

Nudersdorf, 500 disgraced in 1807, 105 Nuthe River, 442 Elbe crossing, 471 Nysa (fortress and river), see Neiße first retreat from Napoleon, 180, 183, Nysa Kłodzka, see Glatzer Neiße River 185–86, 188, 204, 211, 214–15, 217, Nysa Łużycka, see Lausitzer Neiße 232 Nysa Szalona, see Wu¨ tende Neiße stream engagement at Goldberg, 205 first Saxon offensive, 352, 354, 360 Oberholz Forest, 638, 643–44, 705 first Silesian offensive, 114, 125, 127–28, Oberkaina, 407 130, 132, 134, 142–43, 145, 153, 159, Oberkrayn, 242, 247, 265, 274 165, 173 Obermois, 130, 132, 134 engagement at Bunzlau, 178–80, 182, 196 Oberottendorf, 410, 412, 418–19 engagement at Kaiserswaldau, 153–54 Oberpeilau, 119 engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 178 Oberro¨ versdorf, 112 evaluation, 229 Oberweinberg, 238, 244, 253, 265, 280 reaches Bober, 167 Ocice, see Ottendorf fourth Saxon offensive, 439–40 Ockrilla, 463, 525 in Allied planning, 25, 85–86 Oder River, 1–2, 6, 22, 26, 45, 89, 107–8, in Napoleon’s planning, 434, 471, 523, 111–12, 115–16, 123, 127, 136, 525–26 197–98, 212, 299, 347, 356, 409, 421, Leipzig campaign, 423, 560, 587, 804 advance to Leipzig, 566, 610, 612 in Allied planning, 6, 26, 40, 42, 85 battle of Leipzig, 687, 689–90, 714–15, in Austrian planning, 6 725, 729–30, 735, 741, 744, 746 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 108 battle of Mo¨ckern, 614, 627, 629, 631, 639, in Russian planning, 6 642, 649, 656–57, 665, 668–69, 673, 676 O¨ deran, 544 drive to Mulde, 500, 502–4, 509, 514, Odra, see Oder River 518–19 Ohlau, 119 retreat to Saale, 539, 547–50, 552–53, Ohře, see Eger River 557–59, 561, 563–65 Okmiany, see Kaiserswaldau opposes Blu¨ cher, 167 Oława, see Ohlau personality, 105–6 Oldrzycho´w, see Ullersdorf praised by Prussians, 223, 288, 290, 292 Ollendorf, 779–80 receives Black Eagle, 380 O¨ lsen, 372 receives Order of St. George, 381 Olsufiyev, Nikolay Dmitriyevich, 210, 248, relations with Blu¨ cher, 106, 131, 223 250, 270, 272, 282, 327, 394, 639, 652, Rhine offensive, 759, 761, 763–65, 774, 654–55, 677, 713, 723–24 777–79, 781, 783–84, 786–88, 792, 794 Olszanica, see Alzenau right flank march to Elbe, 413–14, 453, “Operationsentwurf,” 55–60, 70 456–57, 463–64, 470 Oppen, Major von, 157, 206, 255, 331, 424, 501 Russian army corps, 89, 117 Oppin, 616 second retreat from Napoleon, 362, 368 Oranienbaum, 460, 502, 565, 568, 570–71, 574 second Saxon offensive, 381, 383, 385 Ornano, Philippe-Antoine, 185, 577, 584 second Silesian offensive, 218, 220–21, 224, O’Rourke, Joseph, 567 316, 319, 326–27, 329, 334, 342 Ortrand, 423, 428, 447, 463 battle of the Katzbach, 238, 243–44, 252, Oschatz, 494, 533, 535, 545–46 254, 258, 261–62, 266–67, 270, Osetnica, see Steinsdorf 274–75, 279, 283 O¨ sfeld, Karl Wolhelm von, 564 praised by Prussians, 271 Osten-Sacken, Fabian Gottlieb von der, 112, pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 299, 302, 118, 188, 295, 422, 486, 495, 538, 548, 310 778, 780, 808–9, 824 second Silesian offensive:, 316 angry at Blu¨ cher, 288–89 third Saxon offensive, 400, 407–8, 410, 412, assigned to Army of Silesia, 78 419, 421–22, 428–29, 432 background, 105 Osterman-Tolstoy, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 350, battle of the Katzbach, praised by 369, 568 Prussians, 289 Ostramondra, 780 second Silesian offensive, 252 Ostritz, 23, 328, 381–85, 400, 407, 409, 413

Index 873

Othegraven, Karl Thomas von, 256–57, 260, Penig, 527, 537, 544, 559–60, 568, 593, 607–8, 298, 380, 662 813 Ottendorf, 134, 167, 173, 195, 327, 332, 342 Penzig, 327 Oudinot, Nicolas-Charles, 8, 10, 38, 108–9, “Perfidious Albion,” 33 137, 139, 171, 192, 308, 341, 375, 437, Perigord, Edmond de, 431 457, 493, 527, 530–33, 535–36, 546, Peters Hill, 604, 616 572–73, 577, 579, 584, 638, 643, Petersberg, 564, 566–67, 604 704, 726, 728, 748, 763–64, 766, 774, Petersdorf, 150, 196 776, 779–80, 784, 787–88, 824, Peterswald, 201, 372, 415, 417, 420, 443–44 826–27 Peterwaldau, Alexander’s headquarters, 35 as independent commander, 193, 355–56 Peterwitz, 132, 220–21, 232, 251, 290, 338 commands Army of Berlin, 192, 308, 357 Petzkendorf, 766, 769 engagement at Großbeeren, 9, 193 Pfaffendorf, 128, 394, 689, 697, 714, 725, evacuates Brandenburg, 355 740–41 in Napoleon’s master plan, 356 Pfu¨ tzthal, 564 in Napoleon’s planning, 8 Philippstal, 791 retreats to Wittenberg, 357 Philosopher of Weimar, see Mu¨ ffling, Karl von Pacthod, Michel-Marie, 715, 725 Pia˛tnicka, see Pfaffendorf Pahlen II, Pavel Pyotrovich, 124, 147–48, 153, Pielgrzymka, see Pilgramsdorf 170, 203, 220, 224, 232, 244, 248, 270, Pieńsk, see Penzig 273, 282 Pieszko´w. see Petersdorf, Petersdorf Pahlen III, Peter, 88–89, 110, 112, 118, 125, Pieszyce. see Peterwaldau 130, 132, 134, 136, 143, 147–49, 153, Piława Go´rna. see Oberpeilau 161, 167, 170–71, 173, 188, 214, 598, Pilgramsdorf, 145–46, 149, 154, 156, 170, 627, 637–38, 699, 705, 709 178–79, 182–86, 188, 204–5, 300–1, first Silesian offensive, 114 304, 311, 315, 321 Pajol, Claude Pierre, 575, 748 Pillar, Yegor Maksimovich, 387 Pamplona, 50 Pillnitz, 429, 437, 531 Panchulidzev I, Ivan Davydovich, 300–1, 340, Pilsen, 41 454 Piotrowice, see Peterwitz Panchulidzev II, Semyon Davydovich, 340 Pirch I, Georg Dubislav von, 718 Panschwitz-Kuckau, 413, 453 Pirna, 9, 107, 137–39, 141, 200–1, 308–9, 345, Panzkau, 124–25, 132 354, 356, 359, 361, 372, 374, 376–77, Paradovsky, Philip Osipovich, 269 383, 388, 402, 404–5, 412, 415, Parchwitz, 111, 115, 119, 123, 128, 130, 417–18, 420, 427–29, 432, 437, 445, 132–33, 143, 145 447, 465, 469, 530, 533, 544, 567 Paris, 427, 798, 825 Pitschen Hill, engagement at, 360–61 Paritz, 312, 329, 334, 368 Plagwitz, 155, 168, 176, 178, 181–82, 184, 196, Parthe River, 567, 595–97, 599, 603, 608, 614, 311, 315, 327, 342 624, 634, 642, 652, 655, 665, 668–69, Plagwitz (engagement), 315 671, 678, 683–84, 687–89, 692–94, Płakowice, see Plagwitz 696–98, 701, 706, 710–14, 720, Platov, Matvei Ivanovich, 524, 701, 706, 709, 723–24, 727, 729–30, 735, 740–42, 712, 714, 733, 793, 830 749, 754, 759, 818, 821 Plauen, 200 Pasiecznik, see Spiller Plaußig, 696 Paskevich, Ivan Fyodorovich, 708, 720, 736, Pławna, see Schmottseifen 743, 823 Pleiße River, 516, 608–9, 612–13, 624–25, 627, Passau, 41 634, 636–38, 642, 644, 689–90, Passendorf, 761 697–99, 702–4, 707, 716, 725, 727, Paunsdorf, 689, 697–99, 701, 706, 709, 733, 740, 744–46, 756, 759, 814, 823 712–15, 720–22, 724, 729, 735, 749, Plinse stream, 240, 247–50, 269 753, 815 Plo¨ sen, 655, 710–11 Pe˛czko´w, see Panzkau Plotzen, 385, 387 Pegau, 567, 593, 601, 607–8, 614, 622, 716, Ploučnice, see Polzen River 732, 734, 736, 822 Plzenˇ, see Pilsen Pelet, Jean-Jacques, 784 Podelwitz, 630, 642, 652, 654, 668, 684

874 Index

Podewils, Peter Heinrich von, 691 1st Brigade, 96–97, 120, 131, 182–83, Poland, 6, 32, 44, 72, 78, 107–8, 111, 280, 390, 213, 254, 270–72, 283, 285, 311, 363, 440, 587, 758 477, 480–81, 485–86, 488–89, 639, Polkowice, see Polkwitz 645, 648–49, 652, 657–58, 660, 676, Polkwitz, 115 781 Poll, Ivan Lavrentiyevich, 410 1st Division, 761, 764, 780–81, 785 Polnischlissa, 89, 133, 145 1st East Prussian Infantry Regiment, 96, Polzen River, 54 97, 159, 161, 203, 207, 209, 650, 651, Pommritz, 360 682, 207 Pomßen, 607 1st Neumark Cavalry Regiment, 262 Poniatowski, Jo´zef Antoni, 111, 140, 142, 334, 1st Neumark Landwehr Cavalry 353, 378, 382–85, 387, 389, 399, 407, Regiment, 661, 676 409–11, 419, 430, 449, 523, 540, 544, 1st West Prussian Dragoon Regiment, 615, 686, 703–4, 715, 717, 727, 730, 660, 663, 774 736, 744–45, 758–59 1st West Prussian Infantry Regiment, 98 counteroffensive against Blu¨ cher, 359, 364, 2nd Brandenburg Infantry Regiment, 368 256, 298 Portugal, 32, 47, 192 2nd Brigade, 96–97, 131, 177, 181–83, Po¨ tnitz, 494, 499–500, 597 203–4, 206, 210, 216, 254, 256, 258, Pottschapplitz, 435, 439 260, 262, 283, 311, 318, 367, 394, 475, Pouch, 548 477, 479–80, 483, 485, 639, 645, Pozzo di Borgo, Carl Andreas, 46, 617, 693 648–52, 657–58, 660, 682, 776, 781, Prague, 27–28, 41, 44–45, 48, 52, 73, 76, 110, 784 137–41, 162, 191, 201, 229, 351, 356 Engagement at Niederau, 205 in Napoleon’s planning, 9 2nd Division, 761, 764, 771, 780–81 Prague Memorandum, 27–28 2nd East Prussian Infantry Regiment, Prague Peace Conference, 45, 49, 61–62 96–97, 159, 203, 206–9, 481, 642, Pratau, 485, 582 645, 650, 676 Prausnitz, 133, 143, 146, 203, 210–11, 219, 2nd Leib Hussar Regiment, 94, 96, 125, 224, 235–37, 300 156, 159, 161, 214, 318, 483, 676, 781, Pressel, 558, 580 784 Pressen, 548 3rd Silesian Landwehr Cavalry Pretzsch, 458, 499, 502, 559 Regiment, 97–98, 159 Priesteblich, 760 3rd Uhlan Regiment, 161 prince de la Moskova, see Ney, Michel 4th Silesian Landwehr Infantry prince royal, see Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste Regiment, 97, 320, 661, 680 (crown prince of Sweden) 5th Silesian Landwehr Cavalry Prista¨blich, 547 Regiment, 262, 340, 660, 676 Proboszczo´w, see Probsthain 5th Silesian Landwehr Infantry Probsthain, 142, 150, 154, 178, 220 Regiment, 96, 256, 657, 659, 680 Probstheida, 625, 636, 638, 697, 699, 705, 709, 6th Silesian Landwehr Infantry 711, 713, 715–19, 721, 729, 733–34, Regiment, 96, 206–8, 216, 650 755, 815, 818 7th Brigade, 97, 131–32, 156, 182, 254, Prochowice, see Parchwitz 256, 258–59, 283, 301–2, 310, 316, Profen, 213–14, 232 325, 340, 477, 479, 483, 485, 490, Prusice, see Prausnitz 639, 641, 645, 660–62, 676, 781, Prussia, 1–3, 30–33, 35–38, 42–45, 47–48, 63, 784 65–67, 70–71, 286–87, 291, 321, 378, 8th Brigade, 97–98, 119, 131, 156, 182–83, 805 210, 254–56, 259, 283, 311, 477, Black Eagle, 71, 97, 210, 291, 380–81 483–84, 490, 639–41, 645, 660–61, Landsturm, 212, 295, 309, 328, 336 663, 676, 682, 781 Prussian army, 10th Silesian Landwehr Cavalry 1st Silesian Hussar Regiment, 117 Regiment, 262, 340, 661, 663, 676 2nd Silesian Hussar Regiment, 117 10th Silesian Landwehr Infantry I Corps, 73, 79, 88–89, 96, 110, 112, 117, Regiment, 256 119–20, 144, 212, 229, 255, 291, 369, 12th Reserve Infantry Regiment, 98, 256, 608, 680, 804, 823 647, 661–62, 676

Index 875

13th Silesian Landwehr Infantry Line infantry, 96 Regiment, 96, 647, 657–58, 676, Lithuanian Dragoon Regiment, 94, 98, 680 143, 240, 254, 260–61, 302, 340, 539, 14th Silesian Landwehr Infantry 660, 663, 681, 774, 799 Regiment, 255–56, 298, 339, 641, Mecklenburg-Strelitz Hussar Regiment, 647–48, 661, 676 94–96, 119, 159, 173, 175, 207, 232, 15th Silesian Landwehr Infantry 478, 483, 651, 660, 663, 771 Regiment, 97, 320, 642, 645–46, 661, Nr. 1 Heavy Battery, 254, 676 676, 680 Nr. 1 Horse Battery, 245, 256, 285, 676, artillery, 95 774, 799 assigned to Army of Silesia, 79 Nr. 1 Light Battery, 651, 657 attrition, 320, 335, 343, 424, 792, Nr. 2 Heavy Battery, 258, 266, 651, 657, 794–95 676 battle of Leipzig, 732 Nr. 2 Horse Battery, 245, 254, 325, 640, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 643, 645, 666, 649, 676, 799 682, 687, 796 Nr. 2 Light Battery, 676, 771 battle of the Katzbach, 243–44, 251–52, Nr. 3 Horse Battery, 676, 771 254–55, 261, 283 Nr. 3 Light Battery, 254, 676 Black Hussars, 156, 266, 300–1, 311, Nr. 12 Horse Battery, 266 315–16, 318–19, 334, 478, 482, 499, Nr. 12 Light Battery, 258, 645, 649, 676 658, 662, 768, 789, 797 Nr. 15 Light Battery, 254, 676 Brandenburg Hussar Regiment, 94, Nr. 24 Light Battery, 241–42, 245, 256 97–98, 125, 175, 201, 302, 366, 394, pursuit after Katzbach, 304, 311 611, 641, 649, 655, 659, 662, 676, 762 Reserve Cavalry, 98, 131, 133, 154, 168, Brandenburg Infantry Regiment, 98, 159, 182, 213, 224, 243, 245, 254, 256, 240, 647, 661–62, 676, 680 258–60, 262, 279, 303, 311, 318, Brandenburg Uhlan Regiment, 98, 128, 485–86, 490, 565, 659, 732, 761–62, 143, 145, 155, 159, 203, 210, 240, 256, 764, 766, 771, 773, 777, 780–81, 792 261–62, 311, 325, 334, 394, 611, 640, Reseve infantry, 96 649, 660, 662, 676, 788, 800 Rhine offensive, 763, 766, 771, 775, 777, cavalry, 95 781, 787, 794 depots, 119 right flank march to Elbe, 463 East Prussian Ja¨ger, 96, 120, 240, 676, Saxon troops, 774 771–72 second retreat from Napoleon, 362 East Prussian National Cavalry second Silesian offensive, 221, 224, 302, Regiment, 94–95, 98, 156, 229, 259, 318–19, 326 261, 435, 510, 513, 632, 640, 649, 662, Silesian Landwehr, 243, 245, 257, 487, 772, 799–800 794 Elbe crossing, 475 at Lo¨ wenberg, 184 engagement at Freyburg, 776 Silesian Uhlan Regiment, 800 engagement at Wartenburg, 478, 485, Sommerfeld Landwehr Battalion, 487 488 supply problems, 320 exhaustion, 213 third Saxon offensive, 410 first retreat from Napoleon, 182–83, 213 Thuringian Battalion, 97, 281, 661, first Silesian offensive, 131–33, 146, 771–73 167–68, 171–72, 179 West Prussian Dragoon Regiment, 98, Grenadier Brigade, 96 117, 260, 365, 394, 539, 799 Guard Ja¨ger, 97, 173, 195, 340, 676, West Prussian Infantry Regiment, 676 771–72 Zange und Hammer, 96 Landwehr, 91, 93, 95, 131, 203, 213, 298, II Corps, 73, 79, 82, 91, 99, 110, 120, 141, 319, 362, 484, 791, 795, 808 593, 804 Landwehr at Lo¨ wenberg, 182–83 2nd Silesian Infantry Regiment, 117, 257, Leib Hussar Regiment, 640 680, 718, 755 Leib Infantry Regiment, 96–97, 159, 195, 2nd West Prussian Infantry Regiment, 325–26, 482–84, 487, 645–46, 649, 718 661, 676, 771, 785 9th Brigade, 627, 637, 705 Leipzig campaign, 550, 568, 611 10th Brigade, 627, 705, 717–18

876 Index

Prussian army, (cont.) mobilization, 3, 91 11th Brigade, 372, 627, 637, 701, 706, 719, Neumark Dragoon Regiment, 117 734 requirements for regiments, 91 11th Reserve Infantry Regiment, 718 Royal Guard, 73, 77, 79, 117, 141, 593, 12th Brigade, 627, 705, 717–18 607–9, 627, 637, 644, 699, 705, 720, 19th Reserve Infantry Regiment, 719 732, 780, 804 battle of Leipzig, 627, 705–6 Saxon troops, 731, 768, 799–800 engagement at Kulm, 9, 369 Saxon Uhlan Regiment, 768, 781 Landwehr, 91, 93 Silesian Cuirassier Regiment, 117 Reserve Cavalry, 627, 719 Silesian Landwehr, 72, 79, 92–94, 120 III Corps, 79, 91, 193, 419, 423, 525, 798 attrition, 363 1st Pomeranian Infantry Regiment, 737, engagement at Goldberg, 205 739 exhaustion, 216 2nd Reserve Regiment, 737–38, losses at Mo¨ ckern, 761 743 Prussian Poland, 32 3rd Brigade, 458–59, 720–21, 724–25, Przedgo´rze Sudeckie, see Zobtenberg 735 Przesieczany, see Hochkirch (Silesia) 3rd East Prussian Infantry Regiment, Przeździedza, see Dippelsdorf 724, 738–39 Pu¨ chau, 513, 535–36, 545 3rd East Prussian Landwehr Infantry Pulsnitz, 422, 426, 432, 445 Regiment, 738 Puthod, Jacques-Pierre, 152, 236, 251, 276, 4th Brigade, 500, 504 278, 280, 301, 306, 312, 315–16, 319, 4th Reserve Regiment, 722 325, 328 5th Brigade, 423, 458–60, 470, 511, 513, Putlitz, Friedrich Wilhelm von, 517, 550 547, 557, 724, 735, 739 Puton de They, Marc Antoine, 769 6th Brigade, 724–25, 735, 737 Putzkau, 385, 407, 409–10, 412, 418, 440, 453 battle of Dennewitz, 10, 374, 391, 405 Pyotrovice, see Peterswald battle of Leipzig, 710 Pyrenees Mountains, 11 Elbe crossing, 501 engagement at Großbeeren, 308 Quandt Mill, 699, 715, 734, 736 Kolberg Infantry Regiment, 737 Queis River, 110, 137, 140, 148, 171, 175, 192, Landwehr, 91 197, 235, 309, 311–12, 326–27, 329, Leipzig campaign, 555, 566 331–32, 334–35, 342, 352, 356, retreat to Saale, 556 358, 368–69, 380–81, 387, 419, Reserve Cavalry, 472, 724, 735 807–8 IV Corps, 53, 79, 91, 423, 462, 464, 466, 512, in Allied planning, 86 517, 556, 565 in Napoleon’s master plan, 356 battle of Dennewitz, 10, 374, 391, Quetzdo¨ lsdorf, 555 405 Quintus Fabius Maximus, 807 engagement at Blankenfelde, 193 engagement at Großbeeren, 308 Rackith, 502, 571, 582 engagement at Hagelberg, 355 Rackwitz, 195 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 419 Radeberg, 426, 428–29, 456, 496 Kurmark Landwehr Brigade, 517 Radeburg, 422, 457, 463 battle of Lu¨ tzen, 4 Radefeld, 599, 611, 614, 616, 629–31, 633, cavalry, 94 638–40, 642, 656, 671, 673, 676, 679, Chief of the General Staff of the Prussian 684, 691 Army, 75, 79, 83, 145, 761, 782 Radegast, 501, 512, 517, 553, 555, 564, 571, defense of Silesia, 117 616 engagement at Großbeeren, 10 Radetzky von Radetz, Jan Josef Va´clav, 28–30, instructions for vanguard brigade, 92 60, 64, 200, 371, 405, 607–8 Iron Cross, 98, 339, 380, 773 Gitschin Agreement, 30 Kru¨ mpern, 91 “Operationsentwurf,” 55–60 Landwehr, 3, 73, 88, 91 plan of operations, 6, 26–28, 51, 54, 70 attrition, 363, 369 Radmeritz, 353, 381, 391, 394 Landwehr cavalry, 95 Radomierzyce, see Radmeritz Line cavalry, 95 Radonio´w, see Ottendorf

Index 877

Raguhn, 496, 499–501, 503, 511, 527, 549, Richthofen, Karl Otto Johannes Theresius 552–53, 561, 563–65, 571–72 von, 337 Rakhmanov, Vasily Sergeyevich, 86, 133, 299, Richthofen, Manfred von, 337 327, 543, 714 Riemberg, 241, 244 Rakowice Małe, see Rackwitz Riesa, 524–26, 540 Ramsla, 779 Riesengebirge, 6, 85, 87, 89, 110, 212 Rastenberg, 779, 786 Rietschke stream, 634, 653, 655–56, 664–65, Ratibořice, see Ratiborsitz 669, 675, 678, 687, 724 Ratiborsitz, 64 Ringenhain, 400, 407, 409 Ratisbon (battle), 350 Rippach, 765 Rauch, Johann Georg (Gustav) von, 324, 452, Rippach stream, 820 501, 547, 590–91, 604–5, 610, Rochambeau, Donatien-Marie de, 150, 205, 787 248–49, 269, 271, 279, 719 opposes march to Elbe, 452 Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Raudnitz, 44 Vimeur de, 150 Rayevsky, Nikolay Nikolayevich, 284, 644, Rochlitz, 446, 537, 560 704 Ro¨ chlitz, 133, 143, 145–46, 185, 203, 210, Rechtsabmarsch, 547 218–19, 224, 236–38, 244, 296–97, re´fractaires (deserters), 77 300, 303, 310 Rehausen, Gotthard Mauritz von, 67 Rogau, 110 Reibnitz, Karl Friedrich von, 318, 322, 541 Rogniat, Joseph, 727 Reichardtswerben, 764, 778, 800 Rogo´w Sobo´cki, see Rogau Reiche, August von, 498 Rogoźnica, see Großrosen Reichenbach, 23, 64, 119, 385 Rohrsdorf, 142 Allied headquarters, 23, 31, 33–34, 39, 42, Ro¨ hrsdorf (Du¨ rro¨ hrsdorf-Dittersbach), 427 44, 57, 59, 70, 73, 78, 80, 85, 110 Roitzsch, 553 Reichenbach (Saxony), 332, 353–54, 362, Rosenthal, 119, 428, 689, 714, 725, 740, 744 364–66, 379, 383–85 Roßbach, 762, 764, 773, 775, 800 Reichenbach Plan, 7, 10, 57–60, 85, 187, 199, Rossi, Ignatius, 708 226, 229, 231, 233, 350–51, 371–72, Roßlau, 29, 419, 421, 430, 457, 460–61, 467, 387, 390, 427, 436, 451, 455, 469, 511, 470, 474, 491, 500–2, 504, 512, 517, 528, 806, 828 520–21, 529, 536, 539, 547, 552–54, Reideburg, 567, 585, 591, 610 556, 562–63, 568–70, 572, 574–78, Rensdorf, 679 586, 589, 592, 595, 615 Reudnitz, 597, 599–601, 603, 670, 684, 699, Ro¨ tha, 613, 622, 627, 637, 747 723–24, 729, 735, 737, 747, 815 Rothbru¨ nnig, 237, 243, 280 Reyher, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von, 145 Rothenburg, 550, 556, 564–65, 576, 582, 812 Reynier, Jean-Louis, 165, 457–60, 494, 500, Rothkirch, 201, 217, 220, 224, 235, 237, 280, 513, 515, 518, 537–38, 545, 561, 283, 296, 302 570–78, 582, 590, 595–96, 599–600, Rothnaußlitz, 433, 435 603, 606, 673, 686, 688–89, 697–98, Rottembourg, Henri, 717, 730, 755 709, 721–22, 747, 749, 753, 755 Roudnice nad Labem. see Raudnitz engagement at Großbeeren, 193 Roussel, Nicolas-Franc¸ois, 241, 245, 258, 262, Rezvyi, Dmitry Petrovich, 734 265 Rheingaugebirge, 797 Ru¨ ckersdorf, 419, 436 Rhine (fortresses), 375 Ru¨ ckmarsdorf, 585, 610, 622 Rhine River, 11, 50, 424, 429, 456, 523, Rudzevich, Aleksandr, 78, 102, 114, 121, 132, 685–86, 748, 760, 777–79, 782, 786, 134, 143, 146, 150–55, 159, 183, 186, 789–90, 793–98, 810, 819–20, 822, 196, 203, 205–6, 240, 247–48, 250, 824–25 269, 272, 282, 297, 300–1, 311, 315, in Allied planning, 27, 39, 49 327, 329, 331, 334, 361, 409, 432, in Austrian planning, 31 434–36, 470, 510, 518, 548, 553, Rho¨ n Mountains, 789 566–67, 585–86, 591–92, 610–11, Ribbentrop, Friedrich Wilhelm, 90–91 619, 622, 629, 631, 639, 652–54, Ricard, E´ tienne-Pierre, 267–68, 311, 626, 672, 665, 667–68, 677, 679, 711, 713, 723–24 723–24, 785 Richthofen, Karl Ernst Friedrich von, 287 discovers French in neutral zone, 112

878 Index

Rudzica, see Pfaffendorf 3rd Cuirassier Division, 593, 607, 704–5 Ruhla, 97, 787 III Grenadier Corps, 593, 607, 638, 644 Ru¨ hle von Lilienstern, August Otto, 411, 416, at Kulm, 350–51 422, 442, 446, 454–56, 462, 464, Cuirassier Brigade, 627, 637 467–68, 472, 501, 520–22, 543, 589, Grenadier Corps, 627, 637, 704, 732 613, 692, 694–96, 711 Light Guard Cavalry, 705 Rumburg, 137–39, 141, 353–54, 362, 367, 371, in early 1813, 2 374, 376–78, 385, 396, 400, 403, 409, Langeron army corps, 101 411, 422, 434, 453 1st Ukrainskii Cossack Regiment, 151, Rumburk, see Rumburg 435, 486, 652 Russia, 1–2, 22, 30–31, 33, 35–38, 42, 44–45, 2nd Ukrainskii Cossack Regiment, 150, 47–49, 52, 62, 65–67, 70–71, 81, 95, 203, 206, 247–48, 366, 394 106, 192, 378, 441, 606, 804–5, 818, 3rd Dragoon Division, 186 827 3rd Ukrainskii Cossack Regiment, 151, Order of St. Andrew, 381 206, 248, 435, 486, 652 Order of St. George, 381 4th Ukrainskii Cossack Regiment, 269 policy toward Austria and Prussia, 31 7th Division, 273, 282, 285 Russian army, 2, 6, 25–28, 33, 54, 63, 73, 80, 7th Ja¨ger Regiment, 181, 186, 679, 711 85, 88, 90, 100, 118, 121, 137, 593 8th Division, 186, 713 1st Dragoon Division, 89 9th Division, 270, 272, 282 2nd Hussar Division, 89 10th Ja¨ger Regiment, 270, 282, 655 3rd Dragoon Division, 89 11th Ja¨ger Regiment, 248, 282, 285, 315 4th Dragoon Division, 89 12th Ja¨ger Regiment, 150, 270, 282, 679, I Cavalry Corps, 89 711 III Reserve Army of Observation, 106 15th Division, 159, 282 VI Infantry Corps, 183, 203, 206, 210, 248, 17th Division, 713 250, 272–73, 282, 311, 315, 367, 394, 18th Division, 273, 285 454, 672 22nd Division, 151 VIII Infantry Corps, 712–13, 723 22nd Ja¨ger Regiment, 150, 282, 679, 711 IX Infantry Corps, 89 28th Ja¨ger Regiment, 23, 45, 270, 282, Army of Reserve, 101 285, 315 Army of the Danube, 102 29th Ja¨ger Regiment, 151, 247, 282, 385, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 682 712 Black Sea Cossacks, 101 30th Ja¨ger Regiment, 679, 711 cavalry, 101 32nd Ja¨ger Regiment, 270, 282, 285, 315 Dokhturov army corps 34th Light Artillery Company, 315 6th Ja¨ger Regiment, 721 34th Light Battery, 273 11th Ja¨ger Regiment, 721 36th Ja¨ger Regiment, 282, 285, 315 12th Division, 707–8, 734, 736, 744 37th Ja¨ger Regiment, 181, 186 13th Division, 706–8, 734, 736, 740 38th Ja¨ger Regiment, 270, 282, 655, 712, 26th Division, 707–8, 720, 734, 736, 740, 754 743 45th Ja¨ger Regiment, 151, 203, 247, 282, 45th Battery Company, 708 385, 712, 754 47th Light Battery Company, 708 48th Ja¨ger Regiment, 711 53rd Light Battery Company, 708 VI Infantry Corps, 89 Narvskii Infantry Regiment, 708 VIII Cossack Regiment, 146 Smolenskii Infantry Regiment, 708 VIII Infantry Corps, 89 Don Cossacks, 210, 410, 418, 524, 655 IX Infantry Corps, 183, 203, 206, 210, Donskoye Cossacks, 486, 492, 502 248, 250, 270, 282, 327, 394, 652, 654, equipment, 101 712–13, 723 Imperial Guard and Reserve, 78–79, 593, X Infantry Corps, 89 607–9, 627, 637, 699, 705, 720, 732, 22nd Division, 152, 282, 713 780 Apsheronskii Infantry Regiment, 655 1st Cuirassier Division, 705 Arkhangelogorodskii Infantry Regiment, 1st Grenadier Division, 705 203, 247, 655, 742, 757 2nd Cuirassier Division, 705 attrition, 335, 344 2nd Grenadier Division, 705 Belozerskii Infantry Regiment, 713

Index 879

Brestskii Infantry Regiment, 713 10th Division, 153, 179, 252, 261, 268 Chernigovskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, 16th Division, 252, 342, 463 300, 492 17th Division, 387 depots, 119 27th Division, 101, 153, 252, 261, 268, Derptskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, 714 652 39th Ja¨ger Regiment, 153, 252, 463 Don Artillery Company, 315 49th Ja¨ger Regiment, 154 Don Cossack 2nd Artillery Battery, 248 50th Ja¨ger Regiment, 154 Dorpatskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, XI Infantry Corps, 252, 495 230, 233, 282 Akhtyrskii Hussar Regiment, 284, 381, in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 347 749 Irkutskii Infantry Regiment, 713 Aleksandriiskii Hussar Regiment, 284, Kievskii Dragoon Regiment, 248, 269 366, 381, 394, 749 Kinburnskii Dragoon Regiment, 230, attrition, 335, 343 233, 282, 315 Belorusskii Hussar Regiment, 284, 381, Kolyvanskii Infantry Regiment, 655 749 Libavskii Infantry Regiment, 151, 203, depots, 119 233, 282 Kamchatskii Infantry Regiment, 252, Liﬂyandskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, 326, 495, 714 159, 269, 652 Kurlandskii Dragoon Regiment, 180, 252 Litovskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, 248 Mariupolskii Hussar Regiment, 284, 381, Mitavskii Dragoon Regiment, 655 749 Moskovskii Infantry Regiment, 151, 203, Nr. 13 Heavy Battery, 252 233, 282, 418 Ochakovskii Infantry Regiment, 326, 495 Nasheburgskii Infantry Regiment, 272, Okhotskii Infantry Regiment, 252, 714 655, 713 Smolenskii Dragoon Regiment, 180, 252 Nr. 15 Heavy Battery, 160 St.-Priest army corps Nr. 29 Light Battery, 160, 655 1st Dragoon Division, 384 Nr. 34 Heavy Battery, 655 1st Ja¨ger Regiment, 147, 384, 418 Olonetskii Infantry Regiment, 151, 679, 2nd Donskoye Cossack Battery, 486, 502 711, 713 17th Division, 384, 410 Reserve Cavalry, 182, 186, 203, 210, 300, 33rd Ja¨ger Regiment, 134, 147, 384, 418 315, 566, 629, 642, 652 48th Ja¨ger Regiment, 410, 418, 679 Ryazhskii Infantry Regiment, 272, 655, VIII Infantry Corps, 278, 679 713 attrition, 335, 344 Schlu¨ sselburgskii Infantry Regiment, Chernomorskoye Cossack Regiments, 182, 186 384 Severskii Mounted Ja¨ger Regiment, 182, Kargopolskii Dragoon Regiment, 384, 196, 300 410 Shlisselburgskii Infantry Regiment, 653, Kharkovskii Dragoon Regiment, 300, 679, 711 315, 410, 486, 502, 652 Staroingermanlandskii Infantry Kievskii Dragoon Regiment, 159, 300, Regiment, 203, 247, 713, 742 315, 366, 394, 435, 486, 502, Staroskolskii Infantry Regiment, 151, 652, 713 652, 712, 754 Mitavskii Dragoon Regiment, 384 Tverskii Dragoon Regiment, 300, 315, Moskovskii Infantry Regiment, 384 492 Novorossiiskii Dragoon Regiment, 387, Vilmanstrandskii Infantry Regiment, 418, 652 410, 418, 713 Ryazanskii Infantry Regiment, 384, 387, Vyatskii Infantry Regiment, 151, 654–55, 418 713 Vilmanstrandskii Infantry Regiment, 410 Yakutskii Infantry Regiment, 655 Yeletskii Infantry Regiment, 147, 418 manpower shortages, 101 Tolstoy army corps Sacken army corps, 101 II Infantry Corps, 392 2nd Hussar Division, 252, 261, 284, 688 V Guard Corps, 392 8th Horse Guns, 154 Imperial Guard, 392 8th Ja¨ger Regiment, 153, 252, 463 Ukrainian Cossack Division, 101

880 Index

Russian army (cont.) Scharnhorst, Wilhelm von, 287, 364, 486, 564 Wintzingerode army corps Scheldt River, 793 14th Ja¨ger Regiment, 740 Schellenberg, 527 Wittgenstein army corps Schenk, Major von, 125, 319, 321 I Infantry Corps, 372, 627, 705 Schildau, 494, 504, 506, 513–15, 517, 519, II Infantry Corps, 372, 627, 705, 717, 719 535–36, 542–43, 546, 548 X Infantry Corps, 151, 182, 186–87, 203, Schimmelwitz, 281 206, 247–49, 251, 273, 282, 300, 338, Schirgiswalde, 360, 400, 402, 419 367, 383–84, 387, 394, 400, 409, 514, Schkeuditz, 517, 555, 576, 585, 593, 595, 601, 548, 652, 654, 688, 712, 741, 754 605, 607–8, 610–14, 616, 622, 629, XI Infantry Corps, 89 631–32, 639–40, 664, 684, 731, 735, Russian Reserve Army, see Army of Poland 760–61, 765, 814, 823 Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792, 102 Schko¨ na, 549, 558, 580 Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812, 102 Schlan, 141 Ryssel, Anton Friedrich von, 736 Schlaupe, 211, 233, 238, 240, 248, 250, 254–56, Ryssel, Xavier Reinhold von, 722 269–71, 273, 282, 285 Rzymo´wka, see Riemberg Schlauphof, 224, 233, 238, 243, 271, 273, 283, 285 Saale River, 3, 11, 22, 26, 45, 97, 107, 370, 389, Schleberoda, 771, 773 427, 430, 462, 491, 508, 511–12, Schleesen, 460, 494 520–22, 528, 532, 543, 545, 550–52, Schleußig, 702 554–57, 559, 562, 564–67, 569, 572, Schloßvippach, 777–80 578–79, 582, 588, 592–93, 599, 605, Schluckenau, 138, 353, 382, 403, 409–10, 610, 613, 618, 624, 670, 683, 691, 697, 412 699, 716, 719, 727–29, 731–32, 748, Schmalkalden, 788 762–63, 765–66, 769, 774–77, 795, Schmidt, Johann Heinrich Otto von, 68, 95, 807, 812, 815, 817, 820–21, 823–24 252, 320, 477, 480, 651 in Allied planning, 25 Schmiedeberg, 110, 114, 124–25, 132, 148–49, in Austrian planning, 6 188, 301, 304, 312, 316 Saarau, 112, 114, 124–25, 127 Schmiedefeld, 412, 447, 457, 470 Saaz, 55 Schmogwitz, 185, 188, 204, 267, 269, 280, 299 Sagan, 77, 86 Schmottseifen, 123, 134, 139, 147 Salmu¨ nster, 788, 802 Schnelle Deichsel Stream, 146, 149, 154, 156, Salzmu¨ nde, 564 183, 185, 187–88, 204, 226, 244, 297, Salzungen, 788 306, 309–11, 321, 323, 326 Sa´rva´r-Felso˝vide´k, Istva´n Sze´chenyi de, 692 Schnellin, 483 Sattelsta¨dt, 783–84 Scho¨ na, 515 Sausedlitz, 518, 547–48, 557 Scho¨ nau, 113, 130, 132, 134, 142–43, 149, 151, Saxon army 214, 217–18, 220, 235–36, 244, 251, Saxon Hussar Regiment, 799 276, 278, 280, 290, 338, 702, 725 Saxon Uhlan Regiment, 799 Scho¨ nefeld, 626, 655, 669, 672, 684–85, Saxony, 3–4, 7, 9–10, 25, 32, 42, 54, 77, 85, 87, 688–89, 697–98, 711–13, 715, 721, 105, 107, 115–16, 130, 136–37, 142–43, 723–25, 729, 749, 815, 821 165, 192–93, 198, 203–4, 218, 225–26, Scho¨ nfeld, 456, 725 230, 288, 299, 303, 308, 312, 346, 352, Scho¨ ps, 362, 385 376–77, 388, 402, 404, 406, 409, 441, Schulzenheim, Conrad Theodor von, 460 464, 491, 502, 511, 516, 528, 532, 538, Schwanenfeld, Theodor Franz Sartorius von, 560, 562, 568, 762, 807, 810–11 302, 318, 326 in Napoleon’s planning, 8 Schwarzenberg, Karl zu, 57–58, 71, 80, 112, in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 120, 137, 140–42, 191, 193, 229, 331, to be given to Prussia, 32 355, 371, 375–76, 382, 387–88, 399, Schack, Ferdinand Wilhelm von, 172, 194, 407, 413, 416–17, 443, 455, 510, 527, 213, 318, 341, 429, 439, 486, 781, 783, 530–31, 554, 587, 607–8, 699, 702, 785, 787, 794, 808, 810 753, 805, 807, 809–14, 816–19, Schandau, 411 821–22, 824 Scharnhorst, Gerhard Johann von, 4, 29, 73, Allied commander in chief, 7, 63, 78, 347, 75–76, 78, 82, 84, 486 350–51

Index 881

Austrian commander in chief, 23, 27–28, 30, Schweidnitz, 6, 23, 28–29, 78, 89, 91–92, 101, 55 110, 112, 117, 119, 125, 211–13, 216, battle of Dresden, 8–9, 309, 345–46 321, 328 battle plans for Leipzig, 690 Schweidnitz stream, 112, 115, 119, 125 Bohemian counteroffensive, 404 Schweinfurt, 686, 697 cancels first Leipzig offensive, 201 Schwentnig, 114, 116, 124 commands Army of Bohemia, 79 Schwerstedt, 779–80 demonstration against Dresden, 371 Schwiebendorf, 342 dislikes Frederick William III, 63 Schwosdorf, 453, 456–57 Dresden offensive, 8, 201, 308, 346–47 Sćinawa, see Steinau first Leipzig offensive, 200 Se´bastiani, Horace-François, 110–11, 123, Gitschin Agreement, 30 153, 155, 157, 164–65, 172, 179, 201, in Allied planning, 87 211, 235, 237, 241–46, 258, 260–65, in Bernadotte’s planning, 469, 516, 521, 274, 279–80, 288, 296, 301, 303, 378, 554 411, 530, 537, 558, 573, 582, 595, 708, in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 230, 308–9, 354, 403, 721, 748, 779 409, 412, 452, 465, 511, 514, 516, 519, criticized by Napoleon, 359 521, 588–89, 710 Sedan (battle), 578 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 140–42, 377, 415, Se˛dzimiro´w, see Wilhelmsdorf 417, 430, 461, 523, 528–29, 531–32, Se˛dziszowa Dolna, see Niederro¨ versdorf 560, 562–63, 574, 576, 578–79, 600, Se˛dziszowa Go´rna, see Oberro¨ versdorf 625, 782 Seehausen, 635, 655, 671, 690 in Reichenbach Plan, 199, 351, 390 Seerhausen, 533, 545 Leipzig campaign, 11, 439, 464, 468, 491, Seichau, 133, 143, 187–88, 197, 210, 213–14, 503, 512, 519, 524–25, 551, 562, 224, 236–37, 240, 243–44, 248–50, 567–68, 571–72, 574, 576–78, 269–70, 273, 280 591–94, 599, 605–6, 791 Seidenberg, 334, 367–68, 394 battle of Leipzig, 600, 614, 617, 625, 627, Seifersdorf, 185, 204–5, 210, 331, 334 630, 637, 642, 664, 679, 687, 689–90, Seifertshain, 600, 638, 643, 670, 701, 707 695–96, 699, 701–2, 704–5, 715–16, Sellerhausen, 713, 721–22, 724, 729, 735, 815 731–34, 736, 746 Seven Years War, 39, 105 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 667 Seyda, 458, 491 disposition for 16 October, 607–9, Shakhovsky, Ivan Leontiyevich, 719 612–13, 615 Shcherbatov, Aleksey Grigorievich, 248, 250, revised disposition, 613 272–73, 282, 311, 315, 362, 367, 394, plans after Dresden, 369–70 454, 457, 470, 514, 547, 550, 552, 809 postpones Bohemian counteroffensive, Shcherbatov, Nikolay Grigoriyevich, 150, 405 366, 672 problems with Blu¨ cher, 170, 349, 351–52, Shishkin, Pavel Sergeyevich, 472 371, 377, 409 Sibuet, Benoıˆt-Prosper, 315 problems with communications, 372 Sicho´w, see Seichau recalls support for Blu¨ cher, 374 Sicho´wek, see Arnoldshof relations with Blu¨ cher, 351 Sicily, 32, 47, 66 requests reinforcements from Blu¨ cher, 371 Siebeneichen, 147, 150–51, 167, 170–72, retreat from Dresden, 9, 331, 345–46, 174–75 355–56 Siebeneichen (engagement), 150–55, 159, 164, Rhine offensive, 761, 765–66, 770, 774, 196 777–81, 786, 788, 790–93, 796 Siegen, 794 seeks reinforcements from Blu¨ cher, 345, Siegersdorf, 327–29, 334, 368 347, 351, 352, 346 Silber stream, 240, 248, 282 seeks to exploit Dennewitz, 404, 413 Silberberg, 72, 92, 115, 117, 212, 332 seeks to exploit Kulm, 372 Silesia, 5–9, 23, 25–28, 40–43, 50, 52, 54, 66, summons Blu¨ cher to Bohemia, 376, 378 72, 76–80, 85–90, 92, 105, 109–10, supported by tsar, 200 112, 114–17, 120, 129–30, 136–38, supports Blu¨ cher, 371–72 140–45, 162, 173, 178, 188, 191–93, unclear about Napoleon’s intentions, 199, 201, 211–12, 217–18, 220, 225, 199 229–30, 235, 237–38, 277–78, 290,

882 Index

292, 296, 299, 308–9, 328, 331–32, Soult, Jean-de-Dieu, 50 334, 336, 347, 349, 352, 355, 363, 369, Spain, 2, 32, 46–47, 50–51, 62, 65–66, 69, 192, 372, 374, 382, 390–91, 403, 416, 425, 378, 424, 436, 586 440, 442, 452–53, 499, 552, 560, 569, Spiller, 87, 111, 132, 306, 312, 316, 327, 342 680, 807–9 Spree River, 4–5, 360, 363, 377, 387, 400, Bunzlau District, 77 402, 407, 428–30, 434, 436–38, 442, Goldberg District, 77 807 Gru¨ nberg District, 77 in Allied planning, 6 in Austrian planning, 54 Sprotta, 535 in Napoleon’s planning, 108 Sprottau, 542 in Reichenbach Plan, 60 Srebrna Gόrna, see Silberberg in Trachenberg Protocol, 53 S´roda S´la˛ska, see Neumarkt Landwehr, 41 St.-Cyr, Laurent de Gouvion, 138–39, 162, Lo¨ wenberg District, 77 191, 346, 356, 374, 377, 415, 429–30, Sagan District, 77 530–32, 559–60, 562, 568, 620, 727, Singwitz, 407 827 Sirgwitz, 156, 169, 171, 173, 175, 178, 196, St. Georgenthal, 142 232, 318, 323 St.-Germain, Antoine-Louis, 241, 258, 265, Sixth Coalition, 1, 6–7, 9, 23, 30, 32, 35, 41–42, 267 44–45, 47–48, 52, 55, 58, 60, 68, 70, St. Marienstern Convent, 413, 419, 439, 453 72, 106–7, 109, 136, 274, 375, 528, St.-Priest, Guillaume-Guignard, 88, 118, 214, 613, 694, 797, 804, 807, 814, 822, 224, 276, 278, 383, 387, 610, 655, 662, 826–28 790, 794, 808 almost destroyed at Bautzen, 5 communication with Bohemian Army, almost destroyed at Lu¨ tzen, 4 308 crisis during Spring Campaign, 5 engagement at Wartenburg, 483 jeopardized by Blu¨ cher, 352 ﬁrst Saxon offensive, 353–54, 360 strategic principles, 6–7, 25, 42 fourth retreat from Napoleon, 436 total forces at end of armistice, 79 fourth Saxon offensive, 440 Sjo¨ holm, Ludwig Friedrich von, 96, 203, in Allied planning, 85, 87 208–9, 471–72, 476–77, 650–51 in Napoleon’s planning, 430 Skała, see Hohlstein Leipzig campaign, 670 Skjo¨ ldebrand, Anders Fredrik, 34 advance to Leipzig, 566, 568, 585, Skora River, see Schnelle Deichsel 610–13 Slany´, see Schlan battle of Leipzig, 625, 688, 713, 723, 741 Sławnikowice, see Kieslingswalde battle of Mo¨ ckern, 631, 655–56, 662, 665, Sˇluknov, see Schluckenau 668–69 Słup, see Schlaup drive to Mulde, 499 Smokowicka, see Schmogwitz right ﬂank march to Elbe, 453, 457, 463 Sobeˇchleby, see Sobochleben Russian army corps, 89, 117 Sobochleben, 377, 404 depots, 119 Sobo´tka, see Zobten second retreat from Napoleon, 362, Sohland, 419 367–68 Sohr, Friedrich Georg von, 175, 195, 659–60, second Saxon offensive, 381–85, 387 663, 666, 680 second Silesian offensive, 316, 327, 329, 331, Sokoło´wka, see Falkenhain 334, 342 So¨ llichau, 580 pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 301, 304, So¨ mmerda, 777–80 309, 311 Sommerfeld, 706–7, 709, 711 third Saxon offensive, 400, 402, 407, Sornßig, 387 409–10, 412, 418, 422, 432–33 Souham, Joseph, 179, 192, 201, 218, 220, St. Thekla Church, 711 235–37, 246–47, 264, 267–68, Stadion, Johann Philipp von, 5–6, 32, 45, 48, 274, 279–80, 303, 310, 316, 325, 327, 51, 68–69 342, 464, 471, 507, 514–15, 517, at Trachenberg, 49 524–26, 530, 535–36, 541, 544–45, meets with Bernadotte, 48 558, 563, 625–26, 632, 654, Stahmeln, 629–30, 640, 642, 684 670–72, 678, 684, 698, 723, 730, 748 Stara Kamienica, see Kemnitz

Index 883

Stara Kras´nica, see Altscho¨ nau Streumen, 496 Stary Jawor, see Altjauer Striegau, 86, 112, 114–15, 124–27, 130, 215, Stary Jaworo´w, see Jauernick 232, 250, 276, 290 Stedingk, Curt, 48, 401, 460, 501, 504, 556, Striegau stream, 89, 112, 114–15 616–17, 696, 721, 724, 737, 816 Stroganov, Pavel Aleksandrovich, 419, 707–9, Steffens, Heinrich, 76, 110, 112, 122, 132, 720, 722 147–48, 216, 618, 632, 796 Strzegom, see Striegau Stegemann, Colonel von, 181 Strzegomka, see Striegau stream Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum, Strzelin, see Strehlen 73, 80, 84, 380, 761 Studnica, see Steuditz Stein hill, 698, 707–9 Stu¨ nz, 698, 720–21, 723–24, 729, 735, 815, 821 Steinau, 89, 111, 115, 123, 145, 409 Stu¨ rza, 427–28 Steinberg, 251 Suchtelen, Jan Pieter van, 48 Steinmetz, Karl Friedrich Franciscus von, 96, Suden, Louis, 268 128, 213, 231, 271–73, 279, 285, 294, Sudetes Mountains, 6, 239 311, 322, 364, 477, 480–81, 485, Su¨ ptitz, 504 488–89, 639, 645, 648–49, 652, Svor, see Rohrsdorf 657–60, 666 Sweden, 26, 31–34, 36, 38, 43, 46–49, 52, 66–69, Steinsdorf, 146, 154 81, 441, 511, 555, 587, 620, 805, 817 Stettin, 42, 72, 108, 122, 356–57, 579, 820 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 605 Steuditz, 143, 220 suspicious of Russia and Prussia, 22, 30 Steudnitz, 145, 153, 157, 229, 244, 279, 283 Swedish army, 25 Steutz, 590 1st Division, 1st Brigade, 460 Stewart, Charles, 30, 34–35, 67, 555, 582, 587, battle of Leipzig, 738–39, 747 594, 604–5, 614, 617–18, 629–32, Swedish corps, 7, 14, 22, 30, 32–34, 38, 43–45, 655, 679, 687, 693, 748, 783, 788, 791, 49, 79, 119, 193, 388, 401, 406, 441, 793, 809, 825, 830 457, 459–61, 470, 500–1, 504, 511–12, British representative at Bernadotte’s 517, 532, 555–56, 560, 565–66, 604, headquarters, 39 616, 632, 686, 691–93, 696, 710, 721, concludes subsidy agreement with Swedes, 735, 747, 754, 758, 816 38 S´wia˛tniki, see Schwentnig concludes subsidy treaty with Prussians, 35 S´wia˛tniki Go´rne, see Schwentnig diplomatic concerns, 33, 76 S´widnica, see Schweidnitz praises the Prussians, 33 S´wieborowice, see Schwiebendorf warns Castlereagh about Metternich, 33 S´wierzawa, see Scho¨ nau Stockholm, 36, 48, 555 Switzerland, 11, 105, 826 Stockhorn, Karl von, 743 Sylbitz, 512, 555, 616–17, 623, 674, 679 Stolpen, 138–39, 326, 357, 360, 372, 408, Szczecin, see Stettin 411–12, 418, 420, 426–28, 430, 434, 437, 447, 449, 457, 470, 517, 523, 530 Talyzin I, Stepan Aleksandrovich, 282 Sto¨ rmthal, 627, 705 Talyzin II, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 151–52, 163, Stosch, Ferdinand Theodor von, 84, 271, 285, 203 687, 786 Talyzin III, Fyodor Ivanovich, 273 Sto¨ ßel, Hermann Otto von, 187, 214, 217, Tannenwald, 635, 639–41 300, 311, 315–16, 318–19, Tarayre, Jean-Joseph, 267, 282 321, 662 Taucha, 506, 510, 513, 518, 535, 537, 545, 548, Sto¨ tteritz, 696–97, 699, 708–10, 717, 721, 726, 552, 573, 575–76, 579, 586, 588, 729, 732–35, 815 591–92, 594–96, 599–600, 610, 615, Stralsund, 33, 38, 52, 67, 587, 791 617, 625, 656, 668, 670, 684, 687–89, Strasbourg, 782, 797, 802 691–93, 695–96, 698, 701, 710, 715, Strehla, 509–10, 518, 524–26, 540 721, 749, 753–54, 818, 821 Strehlen, 115 Tauentzien, Bogislav Friedrich von, 53, 91, Streifkorps, 24, 72, 86, 133, 143, 299, 327, 355, 357, 388, 421, 431, 434, 441, 447, 353–55, 359, 370, 378, 385, 412, 426, 453, 463–64, 466, 469–70, 473, 504, 447, 508, 512, 518–19, 574, 607, 627, 512, 514, 517, 550, 556, 565–66, 568, 699, 702, 809 571, 574, 583, 586, 591, 596, 603, 615, Lu¨ tzow, 72 619, 691, 694, 760

884 Index

Tauentzien, Bogislav Friedrich von (cont.) plan of operations, 52 assigned to Army of North Germany, 53, 79 Tolstoy, Pyotr Aleksandrovich, 347, 392 battle of Dennewitz, 374, 388, 391 To¨ pfer Hill, engagement at, 365–66 commands IV Corps, 73 Torgau, 4, 10, 28–29, 53, 81, 107–8, 130, 139, cooperation with Blu¨ cher, 421, 423, 428, 308–9, 377, 391, 401, 403, 406–7, 442, 452, 456, 462, 467 414–15, 417, 419–23, 426, 430, 445–46, dislikes Bernadotte, 420, 463, 467 453–56, 458–59, 464, 466, 468, 483, Elbe crossing, 470, 491, 500–1 488, 494, 502, 504–7, 509–10, 513–15, engagement at Blankenfelde, 193 517–19, 525, 527, 529–33, 535–37, 541, engagement at Großbeeren, 308 543, 546, 557, 559–62, 579, 624, 692, Großenhain operation, 428–29 711, 728, 760, 818, 820 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 419–20, 423, 465 Trachenberg, 404 in Gneisenau’s planning, 441 meeting, 34, 46–47, 49, 55, 60, 62, 73, 85 meets with Blu¨ cher, 463 Trachenberg Protocol, 51, 53–54, 57–60, 70, suspicious of Bernadotte, 400–1, 404 88, 137, 350, 528 Taunus Mountains, 797 Trautenau, 141, 170 Teichmann estate, 238 Treaty of Kalisch, 1 Tennstedt, 780 Treaty of Teplitz, 378 Teplice, see Teplitz Treaty of Tilsit, 36 Teplitz, 25, 87, 291, 354, 369, 372, 374–78, 391, Trebitz, 481, 486, 502, 561, 582 404, 406, 413, 415–16, 420, 443, 468, Treuenbrietzen, 53 510, 524, 811 Trieste, 63, 66 Terezı´n, see Theresienstadt Trutnov, see Trautenau Tetschen, 54, 412, 447 Tugendbund, 84 Teutschenthal, 566 Tu¨ ngeda, 783 Teyl van Seraskerken, Dideric Jacob, opposes Turchaninov, Pavel Pyotrovich, 151, 654, 713, march to Elbe, 451 754 Theresienstadt, 346 Turnau, 142 Thielmann, Johann von, 371, 426, 436, 607, Turnov, see Turnau 627, 699, 702, 716 Tyńczyk Legnicki, see Kleintinz Thile, Ludwig Gustav von, 290, 380, 794, 796 Tyniec Legnicki, see Großtinz Third Germany, 31, 65, 378 Tyrol, 65 Thirty Years War, 620, 765 Thomaswaldau, 159, 165, 167, 173, 180, 185, Udom, Yevstafy Yevstaﬁyevich, 210, 272, 282, 188, 310, 312, 316 435, 655, 723 Thon Hill, 697, 715, 726 Ufhofen, 783 Thornton, Edward, 38, 62, 66, 69, 617–18 Ujazd Go´rny, see Obermois assures Catlereagh about armistice, 37 Ulbersdorf, 149, 156, 183, 186, 189, 201, 204, concerns about Austria, 45 206, 297, 311, 342, 445 concerns about Sweden, 46 Ulbersdorf (Saxony), 409, 412 diplomatic optimism, 50 Ullersdorf, 329, 368 negotiations with Bernadotte, 36–37 Ulm (Capitulation), 160, 578 on Bernadotte’s distrust of Alexander, 36, 38 Umanets, Andrey Semyonovich, 203 supports Bernadotte’s proposals, 37 Uniegoszcz, see Bertelsdorf suspicious of Austria, 50 Uniejowice, see Leisersdorf Thu¨ men, Heinrich Ludwig von, 504, 550, 556, Unstrut River, 697, 728, 762–63, 765–66, 568–70, 574, 691, 694 769–72, 774–80, 782, 800, 823 Thu¨ ringen, 768 Urusov, Aleksandr Pyotrovich, 186, 654, Thuringia, 72, 686 754 Thuringian Forest, 783, 788, 812 Ushakov, Sergey Nikolayevich, 252, 261 Tiefenort, 787 Tillendorf, 173, 179, 195, 325, 327, 329, 342 Vacha, 787–88 Toll, Karl Wilhelm von, 23, 25–26, 28–29, Valenciennes, 802 39, 42, 48, 59, 375, 607–8, 736, 829 Valentini, Georg Wilhelm von, 380 at Trachenberg, 49 Vandamme, Dominique-Joseph, 9, 138–39, claims credit for Trachenberg Protocol, 52 142, 162, 189, 345–46, 350, 356, 369, Gitschin Agreement, 30 375, 443, 672 “Me´moire,” 23–27, 30, 43 engagement at Kulm, 9, 350–51, 354–55

Index 885

Varvazˇov, see Arbesau Eichwald, 476, 479 Vasilchikov, Dmitry, 749 High Wood, the, 475–77 Vasilchikov, Illarion Vasiliyevich, 122, 128, Landdamm, 474, 476, 479, 483–85, 487, 489 132, 142, 145, 153–54, 167, 179, Leine rivulet, 482–83 217–18, 220, 232, 252, 261, 299, 310, Moyenhainicht Canal, 476–77, 479, 483, 316, 319, 325–26, 329, 334, 353–54, 489–90 360–62, 365–67, 385, 394, 399, 409, Sand Hill, 477, 481, 484–85 419, 457, 463–64, 470–71, 502, 510, Schu¨ tzberg, 476, 485 515, 543, 654–55, 688, 749, 760, Wartenburg (engagement), 10, 488, 497, 764–65, 778, 796 500–1, 505, 526, 554, 815 Venançon, Giuseppe, 153–54, 167, 179 Wartha, 115, 331 Vernichtungsschlacht, 390 Waterloo (battle), 15, 340, 680, 814, 819, 826 Veselitsky, Gavriil Pyotrovich, 270, 290 Wathiez, François-Isidore, 258, 260 Vial, Honore´, 719 Wawrzeńczyce, see Lorzendorf Victor, Claude, 111, 189, 356, 374, 415, 544, Wedel, Gottlob Wilhelm von, 646, 648, 680 638, 644, 697, 705, 718–19, 765 Weidenhain, 504, 558, 561 Vienna, 5, 41, 45–46, 48, 50, 73, 88, 118 Weimar, 97, 661, 697, 778, 780 Vincent, Karl von, 617, 693 Weinberg farmstead, 195, 270–71, 281–82 Vistula River, 1–2, 52, 108–9, 300, 804 Weischu¨ tz, 770 in Allied planning, 42 Weißenberg, 354, 360, 368, 384–85, 436 in Austrian planning, 31 Weißenfels, 3, 427, 508, 566, 585, 592–93, 608, in Napoleon’s planning, 8 697–99, 701–2, 715, 727–28, 731, Vitoria (battle), 47, 50–51, 61 756, 762–65, 769–70, 774, 776–78, Vlodek, Mikhail Fyodorovich, 567–68, 586–87 815, 821, 823–24 Vogelsberg Mountains, 791–92, 802 Weißensee, 777 Volkmarsdorf, 698, 723, 735 Weißenwolf, Nicolaus Joseph Rochus von, Volkonsky, Pyotr Mikhailovich, 48, 59, 376, 644, 704 400, 608, 614 Weißig, 430, 437–38, 496, 544 signs Trachenberg Protocol, 51 Wellesley, Arthur, 50 Vorontsov, Mikhail Semyonovich, 25–26, Wellington, see Arthur Wellesley 28–29, 512, 517, 555–56, 565 Weltzien, Heinrich Wilhelm von, 183, 663, 680 Voyeikov, Aleksey Vasiliyevich, 154 Wenigwalditz, 332 Vuich, Nikolay Vasiliyevich, 691 Werlitzsch, 611 Wernersdorf, 119 Wachau, 598, 600, 606, 615, 625, 627, 636–38, Werra River, 748, 783, 787–88 642–43, 668, 670, 674, 699, 701, 703, Wesel, 560, 782, 797 734, 813–14, 829 Wesenitz River, 412 Wagram (battle), 826 Weser River, 791 Wahlstatt, 132, 134, 142, 216 in Allied planning, 27, 39 Wahren, 629–30, 633, 641–42, 645–46, 676 Westphalia (Kingdom), 39, 65, 491, 524, 618, Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von, 691, 756 66 Wetterau, 792 Wallmoden, Ludwig Georg von, 26, 79, 82, Wetterstedt, Gustaf af, 37, 68–69, 617, 749 357, 375, 396 Wettin, 521, 552–54, 556, 564–67, 582, 601, Walther, Fre´de´ric-Henri, 577, 584, 708, 721 616, 673 Wantewitz, 457 Wetzlar, 790–92 War of the Fourth Coalition, 826 White Elster River, see Elster River War of the Third Coalition, 55, 826 Wiederitzsch villages, 518, 586, 614, 634, Warburg, Ernst Friedrich von, 175, 178–79, 642–43, 645, 648, 652, 654–55, 665, 195, 381 669, 671–72, 675, 677–78, 680, Warma˛towice, see Eichholtz 687, 690 Warsaw, 2, 31, 63, 70, 101, 378, 758 Wiehe, 777 Warta Bolesławiecka, see Neuwarthau Wierzbna, see Wu¨ rben Wartenburg, 458–60, 470, 472, 474–81, 483–86, Wiesbaden, 797 488–89, 491, 499, 501–2, 507–10, 514, Wiesńica, see Fehebeutel 520, 523, 525–27, 529, 532, 536–37, Wilczy Las, see Wolfshain 547, 549, 552, 558, 561–63, 582, 590, Wilczyce, see Wu¨ ltsch 596, 610, 680, 808–9 Wildenhain, 580

886 Index

Wildschu¨ tz, 281, 302, 304, 515 Włodzice Małe, see Wenigwalditz Wilhelmsdorf, 157, 182 Włodzice Wielkie, see Großwalditz Wilko´w, see Wolfsdorf Wobeser, Karl Georg von, 423, 504, 514, 543 William (prince), 116, 255, 515, 632, 692–94, Wojcieszo´w, see Kauffung 776, 781 Wojcieszyn, see Ulbersdorf William Louis Augustus (prince), 730, 743 Wojnarowice, see Wernersdorf William of Baden, 747 Wolfsdorf, 203, 206 Wilthen, 436 Wolfshain, 153, 310 Wimpffen, Maximilian Alexander von, 734 Wo¨ lkau, 435, 506, 541 Winnica, see Niederweinberg Wo¨ ltsch, see Wildschu¨ tz Wintzingerode, Ferdinand von, 118, 140, 496, Wo¨ rlitz, 470, 494, 501–2, 547, 565, 574 512, 564, 656, 780, 786, 798, 816 Wrede, Karl Philipp von, 586, 594, 686, 760, assigned to Army of North Germany, 78 790–91, 796, 802 Elbe crossing, 470, 500–1, 504 Wrocław, see Breslau engagement at Großeeren, 193 Wuischke, 387 in Allied planning, 29 Wu¨ ltsch, 240–41 in Gneisenau’s planning, 441 Wu¨ rben, 124–25, 130 Leipzig campaign, 512, 517, 686, 691 Wurschen, 353–54, 361, 385, 399 advance to Leipzig, 567, 569, 604, 606, Wurschen Convention, 30–31, 44, 65 616 Wurschen Plan, 6, 23, 65 battle of Leipzig, 679, 688–89, 691, 696, Wu¨ rzburg, 50, 427, 469, 586, 589, 594, 727, 710, 721, 724, 732, 737, 740, 743 756 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632, 656 in Allied planning, 40, 42 retreat to Saale, 522, 555–56, 565 Wurzen, 461–62, 465, 494, 504, 506–10, 513, lobbied by Gneisenau, 452 515, 518–19, 530–33, 535–37, poor relations with Bernadotte, 692, 694 545–48, 559–60, 575, 585, 592–93, suspicious of Bernadotte, 400 597, 608, 614, 624, 630, 691, 696, 710 Wisła, see Vistula River Wu¨ tende Neiße stream, 116, 192, 210–11, 219, Witte, Ivan Osipovich, 151, 269, 435, 610, 622, 224, 237–38, 240–45, 247–48, 251, 667 254, 256, 264–66, 271–73, 278, Wittenberg, 4, 9–11, 28–29, 107–9, 122, 139, 280–81, 285, 289, 296, 301, 303–4, 193, 341, 355–57, 375, 401, 403, 417, 310, 328, 335 419–21, 453–54, 456, 458–59, Wu¨ tsch, see Wildschu¨ tz 461–62, 466–67, 469, 472, 485, 488, Wyskok, see Hohberg 491, 499–500, 502, 504, 507, 527, 529–34, 536–37, 550, 556, 558–63, Yorck, Hans David von, 295, 806, 808, 811, 567–69, 571–72, 574, 578–79, 582, 822–24 585–88, 590, 592, 596, 603, 605–6, assigned to Army of Silesia, 79 615, 624, 692, 728, 760, 810, 818, 820 attrition of I Corps, 794–95 siege of, 452, 458, 461–63, 468 attrition of Landwehr, 363 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Adolph Peter zu, 3, 58, commands I Corps, 108 77, 79, 118, 137, 140, 144, 191, 214, complains to king, 222, 291 308, 354, 404, 562–63, 568, 571, 593, confronts Blu¨ cher, 221, 223, 233 598–99, 607–8, 779–80, 788, 790, 814 Count Yorck von Wartenburg, 489 Allied commander in chief, 3–4, 235, 693 criticizes Army Headquarters, 146, 168, 194 battle of Bautzen, 5 criticizes artillery, 95 battle of Leipzig, 615, 627, 636–38, 670–72, criticizes Katzler, 98 699, 705, 734, 737 criticizes Landwehr, 94, 320 battle of Lu¨ tzen, 3 described by Hans Delbru¨ ck, 231 Dresden offensive, 201 disgusted with Russians, 488 in Allied planning, 26, 28–29 dislikes Bu¨ low, 511 in Austrian planning, 44 dislikes Gneisenau, 293, 488, 796 in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55 dislikes Karl of Mecklenburg, 96–97 in Reichenbach Plan, 58 Elbe crossing, 471, 475 Leipzig campaign, 560 engagement at Wartenburg, 475–77, Russian army corps, 89 479–80, 483–90 Wleń, see La¨hn exhaustion of I Corps, 213, 216

Index 887

first retreat from Napoleon, 183, 185–88, third Saxon offensive, 400, 407, 409–10, 211, 214–15, 232 412, 419, 428–29, 432 engagement at Goldberg, 203 view of Silesian Army’s leaders, 99–100 engagement at Niederau, 204–5, 210 wants advance guard corps, 222, 353 first Saxon offensive, 352, 354, 360 Yurkovsky, Anastasy Antonovich, 261, 749 first Silesian offensive, 114, 125, 127, Yuzefovich, Dmitri Mikhailovich, 232, 251, 129–34, 143, 146, 149, 154, 159, 165, 306–7, 312, 338, 382, 387, 410, 167–68, 170–72 418, 486, 502, 504, 509–10, 514, engagement at Deutmannsdorf, 155 517, 543 engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 176, 178–79, 181–83, 196 Za˛bkowice S´la˛skie, see Frankenstein engagement on the Gro¨ ditzberg, 156–57 Z˙ agań, see Sagan evaluation, 228–29 Zagrodno, see Adelsdorf fourth retreat from Napoleon, 436 Zamosc, 72 fourth Saxon offensive, 439 Zamosć´, see Zamosc impressed by Landwehr, 184 Z˙ aro´w, see Saarau in Allied planning, 86 Zˇ atec, see Saaz in Napoleon’s planning, 430, 434, 471, 526 Zawido´w, see Seidenberg jealous of Sacken, 292 Zbyluto´w, see Deutmannsdorf Leipzig campaign Zealand, 36 advance to Leipzig, 566–68, 585, 610–11, Zebrzydowa-Wies´, see Siegersdorf 618 Zechmeister, Theophil, 445, 709 battle of Leipzig, 687, 689–90, 714–15, Zehbitz, 508, 515, 520, 553, 555 731, 735, 747 Zehista, 567 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 627, 629–31, Zeitz, 560, 593, 608, 627, 697, 716, 760–61 639–43, 645, 648–49, 655, 657–66, Zella, 788 669, 672, 675–76, 682, 687, 712, 796 Zepelin, Konstantin Gottlieb von, 661 drive to Mulde, 499, 502–3, 511, 518 Zerbst, 419, 460, 467, 472 retreat to Saale, 523, 547, 549–50, 553, Z˙ erkowice, see Sirgwitz 555, 558, 564 Zeschau, Heinrich von, 722, 755 opposes Blu¨ cher, 99–100, 106, 131, 169, Zettenbach mill, 800 213–14, 219, 221, 226–27, 251–52, Zeuchfeld, 766, 769–71, 773–74 291–92, 298, 304, 321–24, 332, 336, Zielinsky, Karl Heinrich von, 100, 172, 303, 380, 511, 792, 795–97 650, 796 opposes Gneisenau, 293 Zielona Go´ra, see Gru¨ nberg personality, 99–100 Zieten, Hans Ernst von, 372, 374, 447, 706–9, praises 2nd Brigade, 210 719 praises Sacken, 252 Zittau, 26, 29, 41, 58, 109, 111, 136–41, 174, receives Black Eagle, 291, 380 191, 201, 217, 334, 346, 353, 359, rejects General Staff, 100, 223 361–62, 365, 367, 371–72, 382, 396, relations with Gneisenau, 335 403, 416, 420, 422–23, 440, 442–43, relations with subordinates, 97–98 454, 828 Rhine offensive, 732, 759, 761–64, 766, 769, Z˙ migro´d, see Trachenberg 775–81, 783–84, 786–89, 791–92, Zobten, 110, 119, 150–52, 154, 166–67, 170, 794, 797 177–78, 181–82, 306, 312, 315, 327, engagement at Freyburg, 770–73, 775–76 329 engagement on the Ho¨ rselberg, 783–85 Zobtenberg, 110 right flank march to Elbe, 413, 453, 457, 463 Zo¨ rbig, 501, 517, 522, 550–57, 563, 566, 576, second retreat from Napoleon, 362, 366–68 597, 601, 608, 616, 631, 673 second Saxon offensive, 381, 383, 385 Zschepplin, 510, 513 second Silesian offensive, 218, 220–21, 224, Zschopau, 527 316, 318–19, 326–27, 329, 332, 334, 342 Zucchi, Carlo, 147 battle of the Katzbach, 238, 240, 243–44, Zuckelhausen, 600, 625, 697–98, 701, 705, 246, 251, 254–56, 260–62, 266, 270, 707–8, 715, 719, 729, 734, 815 274–75, 281, 283 Zwenkau, 567, 601, 607–8, 733, 822 pursuit after Katzbach, 296–97, 301–4, 310 Zwickau, 137, 465, 468, 503