Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: the Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: the Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: The Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information Index Aachen, 793 overrules Barclay, 6 Abtnaundorf, 710, 713, 721, 729 relations with Blu¨ cher, 84, 405 Adelsdorf, 146, 154, 159, 188, 204–5, 229, 302, summons Blu¨ cher to Bohemia, 376–77 306, 311 Alps Mountains, 11 Adlerkreutz, Carl Johan, 516, 582, 589, 604, Alsleben, 551–52, 554, 556, 564–65, 582 632, 656, 679, 692, 749 Altenberg, 345, 354, 372 Ahrensdorf, 193 Altenburg, 25, 401, 403, 461–62, 491, 494, 508, Aken, 458, 467, 470–71, 500, 504, 511–12, 517, 512, 519, 524, 529, 544–45, 559–60, 520–21, 526, 529, 547, 550, 552, 566–69, 586, 593, 608, 616, 716, 811 554, 556, 562, 566, 574, 577–78, 586, Althen, 706 589–92, 595–96, 603, 616–17, 619, Altja¨schwitz, 170 691 Altjauer, 213 Alexander I (emperor/tsar), 23, 31, 33–34, 37, Altscho¨ nau, 113, 143, 146, 148, 154 39, 43, 46, 58, 63, 65, 68, 71–73, 77, Alzenau, 180, 302 79–80, 84, 88, 102–3, 106, 108, 139, American Revolutionary War, 81, 102, 150 160, 188, 200, 223, 229, 297, 325, 350, Anger, 735, 737 372, 378, 380–81, 400, 402, 404–5, Anglo-American War of 1812, 30 407, 409–10, 412–13, 416, 420, 442, Annaberg-Buchholz, 365, 524 451, 464–66, 555, 565, 567, 586–87, Annaburg, 496 589, 591–92, 609, 613, 615, 617, 691, Ansbach-Bayreuth, 81 758, 778, 797, 804, 807, 809, 814, 816, Anstedt, Johann von, 45 818–19 Antwerp, 793 as Allied generalissimo, 347, 349 Arbesau, 288 as liberator of Europe, 2 Armistice of Pla¨switz, 6, 8, 10, 22–25, 27–30, at Trachenberg, 34, 47–49, 51, 53 32–33, 35–37, 41–42, 44–45, 47, 49, battle of Bautzen, 5 51–53, 66, 72, 75–77, 79, 83–84, 87, battle of Leipzig, 636, 644, 691, 693, 695, 89–90, 92, 96, 98, 100, 107, 109–13, 701, 705, 717, 732–33, 735, 746 115, 117, 119, 121, 126–27, 136, decides to continue war, 1–2 160–61, 167, 173, 199, 227, 235, 287, explains armistice to British, 35 335, 355, 392, 424, 804–6, 808, 819 honors Wurschen Plan, 6 Army of Bohemia, 7, 110, 118–19, 141, 143, hopes for Austrian alliance, 1 166, 170, 173, 178, 184, 188, 192–93, hostility to Britain, 30 199, 212, 218, 325, 349, 351, 353–55, in Austrian planning, 31 357, 369, 371–72, 374, 376–77, 382, insists on a Prussian commanding Silesian 388–89, 399, 401–4, 406, 411, 440, Army, 79 443, 465, 512, 521, 797, 804–5, negotiates with Denmark, 34 809–11, 814–15, 820, 822 843 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: The Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information 844 Index Army of Bohemia (cont.) in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 404, 605, 609, battle of Dresden, 8–9, 346 699 demonstration against Dresden, 374 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53 Dresden offensive, 8–9, 201, 308, 345 Leipzig campaign, 491, 504, 512, 517–18, first Leipzig offensive, 200 589, 603, 630, 687 German offensive, 11 advance to Leipzig, 568, 604, 610–12, 615 in Allied planning, 23–29, 41–43, 59, 85–87, battle of Leipzig, 685, 690, 692–94, 698, 109, 347, 378, 406, 416, 465–66, 468, 701, 710, 712, 720–21, 724, 732, 735, 760 740, 747 in Austrian planning, 27, 54–55 battle of Mo¨ ckern, 632, 666, 673, 683, 686 in Bernadotte’s planning, 469, 522 retreat to Saale, 550, 552, 555, 557, 562, in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 564–65, 579, 810 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 110, 173, 225, 347, Napoleon’s opinion of, 357 355, 389, 403, 409, 411, 414, 422, 455, operations after Leipzig, 11 507, 511, 520–22, 554, 588–89 order of battle, 79, 89 in Gneisenau’s planning, 390 Army of Poland, 7, 101, 133, 197, 347, 349, in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 109, 136, 376, 382, 403, 405, 407, 409, 416, 419, 138–39, 415, 529, 531, 562, 574, 577, 423, 443, 464–65, 468, 524, 594, 686, 597, 697 690, 693, 698–99, 707, 709, 721, 736, in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55, 59 740, 747, 753, 761, 786, 813 in Reichenbach Plan, 59, 85, 199, 351, 390 crosses Oder, 212 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 413, 607–8 in Allied planning, 79, 85, 87, 760 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53, 57 in Reichenbach Plan, 60 inertia, 372 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52 jeopardized by Blu¨ cher, 352 Army of Silesia, 7, 52, 64, 80, 88–89, 99, 101, Leipzig campaign, 442, 454, 491, 510, 516, 103, 118–19, 126–27, 129, 159, 161, 551, 560, 565–69, 585, 589, 593, 170, 189, 193, 307, 380, 388, 402, 413, 597–98, 601, 612 525, 796–98, 805–10, 812–13, 817, battle of Leipzig, 607, 614, 624, 627, 630, 822, 824–25 664, 683, 687–88, 690, 710, 716, 747 1814 campaign, 796 mood after Dresden, 351 advance guard corps, 353, 368 order of battle, 79 attrition, 225, 335, 349, 792, 795 retreat after Dresden, 345 awards for Katzbach, 380 Rhine offensive, 761, 779–80, 783, 788, 796 battle of the Katzbach, performance, 276 battle of Hanau, 791 discipline, 424 Army of North Germany, 7, 53, 78, 116, 118, Elbe crossing, 460, 468, 470, 472, 474, 126, 170, 178, 355, 392, 396, 405, 421, 489–91, 554 457, 464, 466, 552, 563, 679, 692, engagement at Goldberg, casualties, 211 694–95, 710, 721, 724, 732, 761, 778, engagement at Wartenburg, 489 797, 804, 807, 809, 815, 818 enters Neutral Zone, 114 battle of Dennewitz, 10, 374, 391 exhaustion of, 363 Elbe crossing, 11, 391, 460, 467, 470, 489, first retreat from Napoleon, 182, 185, 215 491 first Saxon offensive, 308, 345, 353–54, 360 Großbeeren (engagement), 3, 308 first Silesian offensive, 114, 132, 143, 145, idle under Bernadotte, 401–2, 452 168, 171 in Allied planning, 25–27, 41, 86–87, 346, engagement at Lo¨ wenberg, 178 405–7, 465, 760 evaluation, 229 in Bernadotte’s planning, 469, 522 fourth Saxon offensive, 442 in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 German offensive, 11 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 402–3, 409, 411, 419, in Allied planning, 23–26, 28–29, 41–43, 48, 452, 468, 503, 508, 518, 520, 554, 605 78–79, 84–87, 141, 201, 325, 346, in Gneisenau’s planning, 390, 441 371, 375, 405–6, 413, 416, 455–56, in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 10, 108, 377, 415, 464, 468, 471, 563–64, 610, 760, 806 417, 430, 461, 536, 558, 560, 570, in Austrian planning, 27, 44, 54 575–79, 592 in Bernadotte’s planning, 391, 467, 469, 521, in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55–56 552, 606 in Reichenbach Plan, 60, 85, 199, 351 in Bernadotte’s Trachenberg proposal, 51 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08054-6 — Napoleon and the Struggle for Germany Volume 2: The Defeat of Napoleon Index More Information Index 845 in Blu¨ cher’s planning, 403, 414, 422, 455, suspicious of Bernadotte, 401 467, 503–4, 507–8, 520, 522 third Saxon offensive, 400, 407, 409, 419, in Gneisenau’s planning, 390 428 in Napoleon’s planning, 8, 108–9, 136, 139, under Bernadotte’s command, 406 174, 359, 415, 427, 434, 440, 509, 517, Arnoldshof, 248 523–24, 526–27, 532, 535–36, 560, Arnsdorf, 422, 427 562, 570, 574, 592, 595, 597, 602, 625, Arrighi de Casanova, Jean-Toussaint, 537, 632, 670 540, 562, 581, 626, 714, 730, 750 in Radetzky’s “Operationsentwurf,” 55–56, Arthur Wellesley, 32, 47 59 Aspern-Essling (battle), 826 in Reichenbach Plan, 58–60, 215, 233, Aube River, 798 351 Auenhain, 637–38, 644 in Schwarzenberg’s planning, 371–72, 404, Auerstedt, 779–80 413, 607–9, 612–13, 690, 699 Augereau, Charles Pierre Franc¸ois, 427, 469, in Trachenberg Protocol, 52–53 529–30, 533, 538, 544, 553, 559, 562, inadequate communications, 382 566, 575, 577, 585–86, 588, 605, 615, internal discord, 335 638, 644, 697, 703, 743, 765, 812 lack of discipline, 363 August (prince), 718, 755 leadership, 292, 337, 390, 667 August Ferdinand (prince), 755 Leipzig campaign, 10, 491, 555, 603, 670 August William (prince), 755 advance to Leipzig, 568–69, 585, 594, Außig, 371, 374, 454, 524 611, 614 Austerlitz (battle), 55, 63, 102, 350 battle of Leipzig, 624, 688–89, 692, 694, Austria, 23, 26–27, 29–33, 35, 42–43, 45–49, 698, 707, 709–10, 721, 732, 735, 747 51, 56, 62–63, 76, 81, 138, 378, 528, battle of Mo¨ ckern, 614, 629–30, 633, 586, 589, 620, 793, 804 636, 642, 666, 668, 673, 682, Allied suspicion of, 22 686–87, 796 armed neutral, 1 drive to Mulde, 499–500, 502, 509, 511, Army of Bohemia, 6 513, 518 declares war on France, 110 retreat to Saale, 522, 547–48, 551–52, during Spring Campaign, 5 554–57, 562–65, 579, 810 forces Allies to accept Four Points, 31 line of communication, 504 Gitschin Agreement, 30 Napoleon’s thoughts on, 189 in Allied planning, 58 no commander named at Trachenberg, 53 in Napoleon’s planning, 108 official history, 113 in Trachenberg Protocol, 52 opinion of Bernadotte, 441 needed by Russia and Prussia, 1, 22, order of battle, 78–79, 88–89 31–32 Prussian leadership of, 351 negotiates with Napoleon, 7, 31, 44 Rhine offensive, 760–61, 771, 775–80, negotiates with Russia and Prussia, 23, 30 782–83, 785–86, 788–89, 791, 793, Order of Maria Theresa, 381, 786 798, 824 policy toward Britain, 32 battle of Hanau, 791 policy toward Prussia, 32 right flank march to Elbe, 416, 421, 440, policy toward Russia, 31 442, 451–54, 456, 462, 464, 470 war planning, 27–28, 30, 64 Russian views of, 102, 104, 223 Austrian army, second retreat from Napoleon, 363, 365, 1st Light Division, 372, 607, 613, 627, 699, 368–69 702, 716, 733, 747, 820 second Silesian offensive, 218–20, 225, 308, 2nd Light Division, 89, 141–42, 170, 308, 325, 327 346, 353–54, 371, 445, 530, 701, 706, battle of the Katzbach, 9, 274–75, 286, 733–34, 747, 780 292 Peterwardeiner Grenzer Regiment, 709, pursuit after Katzbach, 309, 311 722 Secret Disposition, 428–29, 547, 549, 580 I Corps, 567, 593, 600, 607–8, 690, 699, 702, summoned to Bohemia, 346, 376, 378, 400, 734,
Recommended publications
  • 9781501756030 Revised Cover 3.30.21.Pdf
    , , Edited by Christine D. Worobec For a list of books in the series, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. From Victory to Peace Russian Diplomacy aer Napoleon • Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wirtschaer, Elise Kimerling, author. Title: From victory to peace: Russian diplomacy aer Napoleon / by Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, . | Series: NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Russia—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—History— Alexander I, –. | Europe—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—Foreign relations—Europe. | Europe—Foreign relations—Russia. Classication: LCC DK.W (print) | LCC DK (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image adapted by Valerie Wirtschaer. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses.
    [Show full text]
  • Neustädter Anzeiger Neustädter Anzeiger
    NeustädterNeustädter AnzeigerAnzeiger Amts- und Heimatblatt der Stadt Neustadt in Sachsen und der Ortsteile: Berthelsdorf, Krumhermsdorf, Langburkersdorf, Niederottendorf, Oberottendorf, Polenz, Rückersdorf, Rugiswalde Jahrgang 26, Freitag, den 26. Juni 2015, Nummer 13 2 Neustadt in Sachsen Nr. 13/2015 An alle Schüler/-innen, An alle Schüler/-innen, Rentner/-innen, Hausfrauen Rentner/-innen, Hausfrauen und alle, die sich etwas und alle, die sich etwas dazuverdienen wollen: dazuverdienen wollen: Wir suchen zuverlässige Wir suchen zuverlässige Zeitungszusteller/ Zeitungszusteller/ -innen -innen für den „Neustädter Anzeiger“ für den Neustädter Anzeiger in dem Ortsteil Rugiswalde. im Stadtgebiet – Bereich Markt. Name: ........................................................................................... Name: ........................................................................................... Straße/Nr.: ..................................................................................... Straße/Nr.: ..................................................................................... PLZ/Ort/Ortsteil: ............................................................................ PLZ/Ort/Ortsteil: ............................................................................ Telefon: ......................................................................................... Telefon: ......................................................................................... Alter: ............ Beruf:......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Öffentliche Bekanntmachung Der Wahlleiterin Des Wartburgkreises
    Öffentliche Bekanntmachung der Wahlleiterin des Wartburgkreises über die zugelassenen Wahlvorschläge und Listenverbindungen für die Wahl der Kreistagsmitglieder im Wartburgkreis am 20.06.2021 Der Kreiswahlausschuss des Wartburgkreises hat in seiner öffentlichen Sitzung am 18.05.2021 folgende Wahlvorschläge für die Wahl der Kreistagsmitglieder des Wartburgkreises am 20.06.2021 als gültig zugelassen, die hiermit bekannt gegeben werden: Lis- Ge- ten- Kennwort der Lfd. burts- Nr. Partei/Wählergruppe Nr. Nachname und Vorname jahr Beruf Wohnort 1 DIE LINKE 1 Bilay Sascha 1979 Politikwissenschaftler, MdL 99817 Eisenach (DIE LINKE) 2 Wolf Katja 1976 Oberbürgermeisterin 99817 Eisenach 3 Müller Anja 1973 Restaurantfachfrau, MdL 36433 Leimbach 4 Hofmann Philipp 1999 Student der Staatswissenschaften 99817 Eisenach 5 Lemm Kristin 1979 Verkäuferin 99817 Eisenach 6 Pommer Philipp 1991 Landschaftsgärtner, Wahlkreis-Mitarbeiter 99817 Eisenach 7 Engel Kati 1982 Veranstaltungskauffrau, MdL 99817 Eisenach 8 Schlossarek Sven 1973 Wahlkreismitarbeiter 36404 Vacha 9 Wirsing Anke 1980 Fraktionsgeschäftsführerin 36433 Bad Salzungen OT Kloster 10 Klinzing Ralph 1959 Versicherungsfachmann 36414 Unterbreizbach OT Sünna 11 May Karin 1947 Agrotechnikerin, Rentnerin 99817 Eisenach 12 Lemm Michael 1975 Gewerkschaftssekretär 99817 Eisenach 13 Kallies Carola 1972 Lehrerin 99842 Ruhla 14 Dietzel Tobias 1982 SAP-Fachadministrator 99817 Eisenach 15 Notroff Petra 1961 Dipl. SA/SP Beratungsfachkraft 36433 Bad Salzungen 16 Czepluch Toni 1984 Staatl. Geprüfter Techniker in Maschinenbau
    [Show full text]
  • THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
    ‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
    [Show full text]
  • Besucherservice | Meißner Straße 152 | 01445 Radebeul
    Rückzahlbeleg für eine abgesagte/abgebrochene Vorstellung der Landesbühnen Sachsen GmbH* *Bei Abbruch der Vorstellung wird der Eintrittspreis nur dann erstattet, wenn zum Zeitpunkt des Abbruchs nicht bis zur Pause gespielt worden ist und der Erstattungsanspruch unter Vorlage der Karte binnen acht Wochen seit der abgebrochenen Vorstellung geltend gemacht worden ist. Vorstellung Datum Anzahl Preis in Euro Vorname Name Straße PLZ/Ort Telefon E-Mail Kto.-Inhaber IBAN Kreditinstitut BIC Ort, Datum Unterschrift Bitte senden Sie Ihre Originaltickets bzw. Ihre Print@home–Tickets zusammen mit diesem Rückzahlbeleg binnen acht Wochen nach der abgesagten/abgebrochenen Vorstellung an folgende Adresse: Landesbühnen Sachsen GmbH | Besucherservice | Meißner Straße 152 | 01445 Radebeul Tickets, die Sie für die abgesagte/abgebrochene Vorstellung* an einer unserer Vorverkaufskassen erworben haben, senden Sie bitte an diese entsprechende Vorverkaufskasse zurück! Die Adressen der Vorverkaufskassen finden Sie auf der Rückeite! Wird vom Theater ausgefüllt! Bitte beachten Sie: Die Rückzahlung kann bis zu vier Wochen in Anspruch nehmen. Vorverkaufskassen Touristinformation Radebeul Gästeamt und Touristinformation Saxticket in der Schauburg Hauptstraße 12 Stadt Wehlen Königsbrücker Straße 55 01445 Radebeul Markt 5 01099 Dresden Tel.: 03 51 / 83 11 83 - 0 01824 Stadt Wehlen Tel.: 03 51 / 803 87 44 Tel.: 03 50 24 / 70 - 414 Konzertkasse im Florentinum Dresden Dresden Information Ferdinandstraße 12 Kur- und Tourismusgesellschaft Pirna mbH QF-Passage im Quartier am
    [Show full text]
  • Datei Herunterladen
    PA sämtl. HH sämtl. PA Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der Stadt Schirgiswalde - Kirschau Jahrgang 11 · Ausgabe 3 · Freitag, den 5. März 2021 mit den Ortsteilen Bederwitz, Callenberg, Carlsberg, Crostau, Halbendorf/Gebirge, Kirschau, Kleinpostwitz, Neuschirgiswalde, Rodewitz/Spree, Schirgiswalde, Sonnenberg, Wurbis www.schirkau.de Öffnungszeiten der Stadtverwaltung Dienstag 9.00 - 12.00 Uhr Donnerstag 13.00 - 16.00 Uhr, Tel. 0 35 92/38 66 -0, Fax: 38 66 33 und 13.00 - 18.00 Uhr Freitag 9.00 - 12.00 Uhr www.schirkau.de Schirgiswalde-Kirschau - 2 - Nr. 3/2021 Mitteilungen des Bürgermeisters Sitz der Stadt Schirgiswalde- Kirschau So viel Schnee hat es lange nicht mehr gegeben, OT Schirgiswalde zur Freude unserer Kinder, denn was gibt es im Pfannkuchen zum Faschingsdienstag hat hof- Winter schöneres als einfach eine Runde Schlit- fentlich allen Kindern geschmeckt. Rathausstraße 4 ten zu fahren oder einen Schneemann zu bauen? 02681 Schirgiswalde- Auch für unsere Natur dürfte der Frost und der Kirschau richtige Winter gut sein. Auf der anderen Seite hatte unser Bauhof mit Winterdienst voll zu tun. Auch wenn er nicht Nächste Ausgabe: überall zur gleichen Zeit sein kann, hat er sehr gut gearbeitet. Der Dank gilt allen Mitarbeitern Donnerstag, 1. April 2021 des Bauhofes, die hier für uns alle ihr Bestes getan haben. So musste sogar teilweise Schnee Redaktionsschluss: abgefahren werden, um Herr der Lage zu wer- Freitag, 19. März 2021 den. Stellvertretend für viele von uns also ein ganz herzliches Dankeschön. Um zukünftig noch effizienter zu arbeiten, ha- ben wir 2 neue Salzsilos angeschafft. Sie kom- plettieren den neuen Bauhof und sind ab sofort LINUS WITTICH Medien KG einsatzbereit.
    [Show full text]
  • Gewerbeflächenentwicklungskon
    Gewerbeflächenentwicklungskonzept des Wartburgkreises Rahmenanalyse | Bestands- und Freiflächenerhebung |Potenzialflächenanalyse | Priorisierung Februar 2021 Inhalt 1. Einleitung ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2. Rahmenanalyse ............................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Landes- und regionalplanerische Vorgaben .................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Raumstruktur und Zentrale Orte .................................................................................................. 11 2.1.2 Entwicklungskorridore und Industriegroßflächen ........................................................................ 12 2.2 Verkehrsinfrastrukturelle Anbindung.............................................................................................. 13 2.3 Demografische Entwicklung ............................................................................................................ 16 2.3.1 Bevölkerungsentwicklung ............................................................................................................ 16 2.3.2 Bevölkerungsstruktur und Bevölkerungsprognose ...................................................................... 17 2.4 Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Beschäftigung .................................................................................... 20 2.4.1 Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    [Show full text]
  • Political, Diplomatic and Military Aspects of Romania's Participation in the First World War
    Volume XXI 2018 ISSUE no.2 MBNA Publishing House Constanta 2018 SBNA PAPER OPEN ACCESS Political, diplomatic and military aspects of romania's participation in the first world war To cite this article: M. Zidaru, Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy, Vol. XXI 2018, pg. 202-212. Available online at www.anmb.ro ISSN: 2392-8956; ISSN-L: 1454-864X doi: 10.21279/1454-864X-18-I2-026 SBNA© 2018. This work is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License Political, diplomatic and military aspects of romania's participation in the first world war M. Zidaru1 1Romanian Society of Historian. Constanta Branch Abstract: Although linked to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by a secret alliance treaty in 1883, Romania chose to declare itself neutral at the outbreak of hostilities in July 1914, relying on the interpretation of the "casus foederis" clauses. The army was in 1914 -1915 completely unprepared for such a war, public opinion, although pro-Entente in most of it, was not ready for this kind of war, and Ion I. C. Bratianu was convinced that he had to obtain a written assurance from the Russian Empire in view of his father's unpleasant experience from 1877-1878. This article analyze the political and military decisions after Romania entry in Great War. Although linked to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by a secret alliance treaty in 1883, Romania chose to declare itself neutral at the outbreak of hostilities in July 1914, relying on the interpretation of the "casus foederis" clauses. In the south, Romania has three major strategic interests in this region: - defense of the long Danubian border and the land border between the Danube and the Black Sea; - the keep open of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, through which 90% of the Romanian trade were made; - avoiding the isolation or political encirclement of Romania by keeping open the Thessaloniki-Nis- Danube communication, preventing its blocking as a result of local conflicts or taking over under strict control by one of the great powers in the region[1].
    [Show full text]
  • Fourth Report of the Federal Republic of Germany in Accordance with Article 15 (1) of the European Charter for Regional Or Minority Languages
    Fourth Report of the Federal Republic of Germany in accordance with Article 15 (1) of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 2010 1 Contents No. Introduction Part A General situation and general framework 00101-00122 Part B Recommendations of the Committee of 00200-00401 Ministers Part C Protection of regional or minority 00701-00793 languages under Part II (Article 7) of the Charter Part D Implementation of the obligations 00800–61400 undertaken with regard to the various languages D.1 General policy remarks regarding the 00800-01400 various articles of the Charter D.2.1 Danish Danish in the Danish language area in 10801-11404 Schleswig-Holstein Art. 8 10801-10838 Art. 9 10901-10904 Art. 10 11001-11005 Art. 11 11101-11126 Art. 12 11201-11210 Art. 13 11301-11303 Art. 14 11401-11404 D.2.2 Sorbian Sorbian (Upper and Lower Sorbian) in the 20000-21313 Sorbian language area in Brandenburg and Saxony Art. 8 20801-20869 Art. 9 20901-20925 Art. 10 21001-21037 Art. 11 21101-21125 Art. 12 21201-21206 Art. 13 21301-21313 D.2.3 North North Frisian in the North Frisian language 30801-31403 Frisian area in Schleswig-Holstein Art. 8 30801-30834 2 Art. 9 30901-30903 Art. 10 31001-31009 Art. 11 31101-31115 Art. 12 31201-31217 Art. 13 31301 Art. 14 31401-31403 D.2.4 Sater Sater Frisian in the Sater Frisian language 40801-41302 Frisian area in Lower Saxony Art. 8 40801-40825 Art. 9 40901-40903 Art. 10 41001-41025 Art. 11 41101-41120 Art.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Legacy for Contemporary Russian Foreign Policy
    CHAPTER 1 The Historical Legacy for Contemporary Russian Foreign Policy o other country in the world is a global power simply by virtue of geogra- N phy.1 The growth of Russia from an isolated, backward East Slavic principal- ity into a continental Eurasian empire meant that Russian foreign policy had to engage with many of the world’s principal centers of power. A Russian official trying to chart the country’s foreign policy in the 18th century, for instance, would have to be concerned simultaneously about the position and actions of the Manchu Empire in China, the Persian and Ottoman Empires (and their respec- tive vassals and subordinate allies), as well as all of the Great Powers in Europe, including Austria, Prussia, France, Britain, Holland, and Sweden. This geographic reality laid the basis for a Russian tradition of a “multivector” foreign policy, with leaders, at different points, emphasizing the importance of rela- tions with different parts of the world. For instance, during the 17th century, fully half of the departments of the Posolskii Prikaz—the Ambassadors’ Office—of the Muscovite state dealt with Russia’s neighbors to the south and east; in the next cen- tury, three out of the four departments of the College of International Affairs (the successor agency in the imperial government) covered different regions of Europe.2 Russian history thus bequeaths to the current government a variety of options in terms of how to frame the country’s international orientation. To some extent, the choices open to Russia today are rooted in the legacies of past decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • American‑Russian Relations in the Times of the American Civil War (1861‑1865)
    Studies into the History of Russia and Central-Eastern Europe ■ XLVIII Hanna Marczewska‑Zagdańska Historical Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences American‑Russian relations in the times of the American Civil War (1861‑1865) Outline: The 1860s were marked by an exceptional affection and friendship in the bilateral relations between the United States, a young American republic, and the long‑established tsarist Russia. This phenomenon, which had never occurred with such intensity before or since, inspired Russian and American researchers and politicians to organize The Tsar and the President: Alexander II and Abraham Lincoln, Liberator and Emancipator exhibition which was displayed, inter alia, in Moscow in 2011. The following article analyses (on the basis of numerous source materials from the period) the reasons of this mutual amity and trust, as well as their military and eco‑ nomic cooperation—both internal (the Civil War in the U.S., the January Uprising in the Russian Empire), and external (the rivalry with Great Britain and France, and political calculations in the search for suitable alliances)—in the period of world power rivalry for global spheres of influence. Keywords: President Lincoln, Tsar Aleksander II, US Civil War, Russian Empire, Polish Insurrection of 1863, Russian Fleet, United States – Foreign Relations – Russia, Russia – Foreign Relations – United States, 19th Century Diplomatic History. On February 22, 2011, the seat of the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow saw the unveiling of an exhibition under the surprising and intriguing title “The Tsar and the President: Alexander II and Abraham Lincoln, Liberator and Emancipator”. Conceived on the initiative of the American‑Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation and already displayed in the United States in 2008‑2009, the exhibition attracted a large number of visitors and enthusiasts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Albert Wardin Russian Baptists and Evangelical Sectarians Collection Ar
    1 THE ALBERT WARDIN RUSSIAN BAPTISTS AND EVANGELICAL SECTARIANS COLLECTION AR 915 Baptist baptism in Minusinsk, ca. 1907 August, 2013 Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives Nashville, Tennessee 2 THE ALBERT WARDIN RUSSIAN BAPTISTS AND EVANGELICAL SECTARIANS COLLECTION AR 915 Summary Main Entry: Albert Wardin Russian Baptists and Evangelical Sectarians Collection Date Span: 1855 – 2012. Abstract: Collection of research notes and material related to Baptists and Evangelical Sectarians in Russia and Eastern Europe. The collection includes articles and publications related to early Christian movements in Russia. Collection also contains significant biographical information on evangelical leaders in Eastern Europe, including Russia. Size: 53 linear ft. (121 boxes) Collection #: AR 915 Biographical/Historical Sketch Albert Wardin, Jr. was born March 11, 1928, the first child of Anna and Albert Wardin of Portland, Oregon. He grew up on the family dairy farm in the Portland area. He received his B.A. degree from Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, in 1946, and, a year later, he received his M.A. in history from Stanford. After Stanford, Wardin went to Western Seminary in Portland, where he got the bachelor of divinity degree. He completed his Ph.D. in history at the University of Oregon, writing his dissertation on Baptists in Oregon. Wardin taught at Western Seminary in Portland for a total of eight years. In 1967, he began a long career as history professor at Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. He started collecting material on Russian Baptists because of his family connection with Russian Baptists. The family interest collection began in the 1960s and grew to a massive collection.
    [Show full text]