Scenario Booklet 4.0 Copyright © 2018 Two Generals Games LLC

Table of Contents Table of Contents ...... 2 Scenario Descriptions ...... 3 1805 Introductory Scenario - The War of the Third Coalition ...... 5 1805 - 1807 Campaign Game - The Wars of the Third and Fourth Coalitions ...... 9 1809 Scenario - War of the Fifth Coalition ...... 11 1807-1810 Scenario – Spain and Austria ...... 15 1806-1812 Scenario – Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812 ...... 22 1811-1814 Zenith and Nadir ...... 27 1812 Scenario - The Patriotic War ...... 34 1813-1814 German and French Campaigns ...... 38 1815 Scenario – The Road to Waterloo ...... 45 1807/1809-1814 Peninsular War Scenario ...... 49 1805 - 1815 Grand Campaign Game ...... 59 1805 - 1815 Grand Campaign Free-for-All ...... 76

Scenario Descriptions

1805 Introductory Scenario (solo, or two players; requires only basic set) Napoleon attacks Austria in 1805, culminating in the Battle of Austerlitz in which he decisively defeated Austria and Russia. The French can follow the Danube (historical), attack through Bohemia, or come from Italy. Will Austria fall back to join the slow Russians and risk losing most of its production, or stay forward and risk losing most of its army?

1805-1807 Campaign Game (requires only basic set) France must be prepared to take on three opponents at once (Russia, Austria and Prussia), plus a fourth one (Britain) that finances the others. Napoleon must nimbly defeat each one at a time, or risk facing them all together. 2 - France, All other nations 3 - France, Austria/Britain, Russia/Prussia 4 - France, Britain/Russia, Austria, Prussia 5 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia

1809 Scenario (requires only basic set) Austria has completed Army Reform, increased the size of its army and is ready to take on Napoleon again -- but without Prussia or Russia to help. 2 - France and Russia, All other nations 3 - France, Britain/Austria, Russia (only recommended if the optional rule for full Russian participation is included)

1807-1810 Scenario (requires basic set plus Peninsular War set and expansion maps are optional) Napoleon must deal with the "Spanish ulcer" and a resurgent Austria at once. 2 - France, All other nations 3 - France, Britain/Prussia, Austria/Russia 4 - France, Britain/Prussia, Austria, Russia 5 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia

1811-1814 Scenario – Zenith and Nadir (requires all games in set) France is victorious everywhere but Spain - and that is encouraging Russia to resist once again. Can Napoleon defeat the Russians once and for all while handcuffed in Spain, or will he try to defeat Spain before Russia can liberate Germany and get Prussia and Austria as allies? 2 - France, All other nations 3 - France, Austria/Britain, Russia/Prussia 4 - France, Britain/Russia, Austria, Prussia 5 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia

1812 Scenario -- The Patriotic War (requires basic set plus expanded maps) Napoleon puts together his largest army ever to defeat his biggest continental rival. But can La Grande Armee repeat its successes in such a large nation against a foe that is prepared to fight it?

1813-1814 Scenario – German and French Campaigns (requires basic set or add Peninsular War) Following the loss of most of his army, Napoleon must scramble to retain his client states, and

3 rebuild his army. Can he hold the now-united Coalition off long enough to achieve the impossible yet again?

1815 Scenario (requires basic set and Peninsular War set) Can Napoleon retake France and return it to glory? Or will he face another Waterloo? 2 - France, All other nations

1807/1809-1814 Peninsular War Scenarios (requires basic set plus Peninsular War set) A long scenario, starting in either 1807 or 1809, with a small number of units, the players will have to face the limitations of a small war in a poor nation with terrible terrain for campaigning and a long sea coast that favors Britain's best asset - the Royal Navy. 2 - France, Britain & allies

1805-1815 Campaign Game (requires basic game and all expansions) The entire French Napoleonic Wars, from 1805 to 1815. Up to 396 operation turns and 66 Strategic Turns. Expect to play for 130 hours or so. That's about 32 weeks if you play 4 hours once a week. Playtests averaged about 4 months. 2 - France, All other nations (the Coalition) 3 - France, Russia, Britain/Prussia/Austria. Alternatively, Russia with either Prussia or Austria, Britain with either Prussia or Austria 4 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria/Prussia 5 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia

1805 Introductory Scenario - The War of the Third Coalition (France vs Austria, Russia, and Britain) July-Aug Operational Turn 6 – end of Nov-Dec 1805

BACKGROUND Napoleon made himself King of Italy in 1805, which contributed to Austria’s decision to declare war on France, as Italy had long been in Austria’s sphere of influence. Austria had also dominated the Holy Roman Empire, which meant control over Bavaria, Wurttemberg and much of the rest of western Germany. However, the presence of a strong France had disrupted that as well. Austria had had enough and moved against Bavaria with the goal of taking and holding the fortress of Ulm until the Russians arrived. Then, a joint assault on France would ensue. Napoleon wasn’t about to wait for that, however. France starts at war with Britain and Russia.

Victory Conditions Scenario ends at the end of Operational T6, Nov/Dec 1805. French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Russians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points French reduce Russians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points Total VPs 5+ Total French Victory 4 Better than Historical French Victory 3 Historical French Victory 1 or 2 Marginal Coalition Victory 0 Total Coalition Victory

SET UP Bavarians (neutral) Aug 27 1805 (July-Aug Operational Turn 6) Munich or Nurnberg (may be split between these) 4 Inf (Bavarian)

France (includes Holland, Helvetic Republic, and NW Italy) Starts at war with Britain and Russia. Fully mobilized. May declare war on Austria no sooner than the Sep/Oct 1805 Strategic Turn. Due to existing treaties, France may not move any additional forces over the Rhine or intimidate any client states until then. May not use Sea Lift (due to British naval units not in this scenario). All French production cities that are ports are blockaded by British naval units not in this scenario. France controls the former British client state of Hanover. The National Military Leader is Napoleon. At Start: Morale at Start = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used) Army Reform has been completed. Balance =10 production

Production Total = 23, from: 18 (French cities), Milan (2), Turin (2), Naples (1, an off map port)=5 Maintenance at Start = 12 (12 leaders) Aug 27 1805 (July-Aug Operational Turn 6) Paris Berthier (or he may be placed with Napoleon) LeHarve Brune 6 Inf, 0-2 (locked in place until France is at war with Prussia) Lille ... 3 Inf (locked in place until France is at war with Prussia) Brest Augereau 4 Inf Boulogne (on English Channel) Davout , Ney, Soult, Napoleon 18 Inf, 0-2, 2 Artillery Brumath (on Rhine) Lannes 6 Inf, 0-2 between Strasbourg and Belfort Murat 2 Inf, 2 Cavalry Hanover (Germany) Bernadotte 3 Inf, 0-2 Amsterdam Marmont 4 Inf Milan (Italy) Massena 8 Inf, 1 Artillery, French Depot note: Massena is an Army Commander Other 1805 Leaders in Mobilization Box: Mortier, Jourdan

REINFORCEMENTS Oct 10 1805 (Sep-Oct Operational Turn 5) South edge of map in Italy St. Cyr 4 Inf However, if he appears France loses Naples as a production city the following Strategic Turn.

Jan-Feb 1806 or Austrian defeat, whichever comes last - count the marshals in play, withdraw them from the map, except for Napoleon and one other marshal of his choice. He then selects a like number at random from those who were just removed or are in the Mobilization Box (that is, are eligible to be in play). The French player may reject one with a "2" loyalty and draw a replacement. The French player should end with the same number of marshals as he removed. He then places them with any French stack. All marshals are available for mobilization except: Bessieres, Moncey, Jourdan, Lefebvre, Oudinot, Macdonald, Victor, Suchet, Grouchy, Poniatowski, Eugene, Rapp, Vandamme, Reynier

Coalition Any nation at war with France is a member of the Coalition. Russia and Britain start the scenario at war with France, and are the only Coalition members at the beginning.

Austrians Austria is not at war at the start. The earliest it may declare war is the Strategic Turn of Sep/Oct. Due to existing treaties, Austria may not leave the territories of the Austrian Empire or intimidate any client states until Sep/Oct 1805 Strategic Turn. Austria is fully mobilized. Army Reform has not occurred. Morale at Start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used) Balance =45 production Production = 18 (16 from Austrian cities plus 2 from Venice)

Maintenance at Start = 8 (8 leaders) Austrian Set Up and Movement Restrictions. The largest Austrian stack on or north of an East- West line drawn through Bern (Helvetian Republic) must be led by Mack until Vienna is lost or Mack suffers a combat defeat of any size. The Austrian player is given more flexibility in this scenario version by allowing Charles to move north of this line immediately. (Optional Rule: Players wanting a more historical limitation should keep Charles and his forces south of the East-West line, except for one corps (5 factors) which may move north at any time. The remainder of Charles' force may move north if Mack is defeated. Alternatively, for a non- historical exploration of Austrian capabilities, allow the Austrians a free set-up, with no more than 12 Infantry in each of two hexes, and no more than 4 Infantry in any other hex. Replace Mack with Ferdinand in the set-up.) Mack is Defeated. If Mack is defeated, or if France captures Vienna, he is removed from the game and replaced by Ferdinand, who is an Army Commander. Special Rule for Austrian Retreats. Austrian units that are forced to retreat off the map may not return to play. They are not considered to be casualties, however. Other 1805 Leaders in Mobilization Box. Kollowrat, J.Lichtenstein (corps), Louis, Kienmayer, Bellegarde

8/27 1805 (July-Aug Operational Turn 6) At Start: Feldkirch (Swiss-Austrian border) 2 Inf Innsbruck John, Hiller 4 Inf, Depot (John is a Corps Commander) Klatovy, Budweis, Mankovice (all in Bohemia/Moravia): 1 Inf @ Vienna Mack, Werneck, Riesch 12 Inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 0-2 (Mack is an Army Commander) Linz Klenau , Gyulai 3 Inf Brunn and Branau Depot (each) Laibach (Slovenia) Charles 12 Inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, Depot (Charles is an Army Commander)

REINFORCEMENTS Sep 20 1805 (Sep-Oct Operational Turn 3) With any Army Commander Schwarzenberg (corps commander)

Russians Russia is at war with France at beginning of scenario and may receive foreign aid from Britain during the first and subsequent strategic turns, if it remains at war. Russia may not enter Austria or Prussia unless that nation is at war with France. If either (or both) is at war with France, then Russia is allied with them. Russia has other forces mobilized elsewhere off the map, and therefore has no additional forces available for mobilization at start. Russian units may trace a line of communications to a depot that is on the eastern edge of the map (this depot is presumed to connect with others leading to a Russian production city). Russian replacements appear on any eastern edge hex in Russia.

Kutusov is the Russian National Military Leader. Special Rule for Russian Retreats. Russian units that are forced to retreat off the map may not return to play. They are not considered to be casualties, however. At Start: Morale at Start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used) Army Reform has not occurred. Production Balance = 37 Production = 16 Maintenance at Start = 6 (6 leaders)

REINFORCEMENTS On Eastern Edge adjacent to Przemysl, the Operational turn after Austria or goes to war Kutusov, Constantine, Bagration, Dokturov, Langeron 8 Inf, 1 Artillery, 2 Cavalry (1 Ck), 0-2 Note: This is their move for the turn. On Eastern Edge adjacent to Biala, the Operational turn after Austria goes to war Buxhoevden 8 Inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry (Ck) 0-2 Nov-Dec 1806 Operational Turn 2: Adjacent to Biala Platov, Uvarov 2 Cavalry (both Ck)

Britain At war with France. Up to 20% of Britain's production balance may be supplied to any other major power nation or nations, but only if the recipient is currently at war with France.

At Start: Morale at Start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used) Army Reform has already occurred. All sea zones have the minimum number of British ships to cause a blockade of French- controlled production cities and to allow Coalition forces to conduct a sea invasion. London Moore 2 British Inf, 0-2 supply unit. Production Balance = 19 Production Total = 22 (+2 for Naples if St. Cyr appears on map -- see France) Britain may produce a limit of 2 new infantry, but may replace them as allowed within the rules. If the units are destroyed, they may be rebuilt, up to the limit. (This supersedes the production limit of 7 per year as described in the basic rules.)

OPTIONAL Sweden joins Coalition in the Aug/Sept 1805 Strategic Turn. Stockholm’s production is added to Britain’s total. For Sweden’s set up, see “Sweden” under Diplomacy rules. No more than 2 Swedish Infantry may be outside of Swedish territory. Its ships must stay in the Baltic and other seas east of Denmark. British leaders may lead Swedish forces.

1805 - 1807 Campaign Game - The Wars of the Third and Fourth Coalitions Sept-Oct 1805 Operational Turn 6 - end of May-Jun 1807 Basic set only

BACKGROUND See 1805 Scenario “Background.” In 1805 France sought an alliance with Prussia against Austria, Prussia’s old enemy. However, Prussian leaders distrusted France and declined. Instead Prussia mobilized its army. This process was slow and by the time it was completed, France had already defeated Austria. Prussia quickly negotiated a treaty with France and demobilized. In short, Prussia gained Hanover by giving up Neuchatel. In 1806 Prussia entered a formal alliance with France. But then France created the Confederation of the Rhine, which Prussia perceived as a threat. It mobilized again and sought Russian assistance. Again, Napoleon moved too quickly and decisively. This scenario allows the players to explore alternatives to the historical approaches. France may go after Prussia first. The Coalition might gather all four major powers simultaneously against France.

Victory Conditions Scenario ends at the end of Operational T6, May/June 1807. French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Russians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Prussians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points French reduce Russians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points French reduce Prussians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points Total VPs 9+ Historical French Victory (Total Victory) 5-7 Substantive French Victory 4 Marginal French Victory 1-3 Coalition Victory 0 Total Coalition Victory In order to determine player victory, we suggest the following "can you do better than Napoleon?" victory table: For every Strategic Turn prior to May/June 1807 where the French player has gotten the Austrians, Prussians and Russians to sue him for peace ... +1 VP. 7+ Total French Victory 5-6 Substantive French Victory 3-4 Marginal French Victory 1-2 Coalition Victory 0 Total Coalition Victory (that is, the French player does no better than historical)

France, Austria, Russia, Britain For these nations, see 1805 Introductory Scenario for French, Russian, Austrian and British set- up. France may declare war on Prussia anytime on or after Sept/Oct 1805.

Prussia Prussia is at peace and is not mobilized. May declare war on France when Austria at war with France or any time after 1805. Morale at start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Balance = 0 production Production: Total = 16 from 14 in Prussia + 2 from Saxony (Dresden) Maintenance at start = 3 (3 leaders) Special Rule for Prussian Retreats. Prussian units that are forced to retreat off the map may not return to play. They are not considered to be casualties, however.

SET UP Pick Brunswick and three other leaders. These leaders are available: Rüchel, Lestocq, Hohenlohe, Blücher, King Frederick, Würtemberg, Saxe-Weimar, Kalcreuth. Any of these leaders not picked go in the Mobilization Box and are eligible for activation.

Place these units in the designated places: Dresden 2 Saxon Infantry Brunswick (2 west of Magdeburg) 1 Prussian Inf Place 17 infantry factors in production cities and forts (at the player's option up to two (2) factors of the 17 infantry can be moved, one each to Wesel and/or Minden). Place one each of the four previously picked leaders in Berlin, Magdeburg and Königsberg and with any one of the infantry stacks somewhere else. Place four (4) depots in any eligible hex, one depot per hex. Available for mobilization: Place 23 infantry factors, 3 Artillery and 3 Cavalry and the remaining inactivated leaders in the Ready for Mobilization Box. One of these leaders must be mobilized and his maintenance fee paid each time five (5) factors are mobilized, or any portion thereof.

REINFORCEMENTS/WITHDRAWALS 1805/1806 Leaders: REMOVE Brunswick after his first battle of any size (killed in action) 1807 Leaders: --- REMOVE L'Estocq after France defeats Prussia REMOVE Rüchel after France defeats Prussia REMOVE Kalkreuth after France defeats Prussia WITHDRAW Blücher after France defeats Prussia

1809 Scenario - War of the Fifth Coalition Mar/Apr 1809 - end of 1809 (or sooner) (basic set, or with expansions)

BACKGROUND France ended 1807 with long treaties with Prussia and Russia and Britain standing alone against it. Napoleon sought to enforce his Continental System (trade embargo against Britain) across all of Europe and so off he went to little Portugal in mid-1807. By late 1808, he was mired knee-deep in Spain and his treaty with Austria was about to come to an end. So it was time to pay attention to Austria, which had completed Army Reform and had the “hawks” back in power. But Russia was now an ally of France, not Austria, and Prussia was no threat at all. Plus he had a long border with Austria, which had the advantage of interior lines: Poland and Saxony on the north, Bavaria to the West, and Italy in the South. Where would Austria strike?

Initial Conditions Belligerents (names in parentheses are for expanded map version): Britain, (Spain, Portugal) and Austria against France, which also controls the client states of Wurttemberg, Westphalia, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, Denmark, Naples (off map), Free Cities (Bremen and Hamburg), and a reluctant Russian ally. (Some nations are off-map unless playing with expansions. For use with expansions, see note at end of scenario.) Prussia is neutral and cannot enter the war due to treaty obligations. French units have Prussia's permission to move through Prussian territories, but may not stack with Prussians at the end of movement. The two sides start the scenario already at war.

Victory Conditions The scenario ends when Austria or France sues for peace, or the end of 1809, whichever comes first. French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Points Total VPs For ending game before Operational Turn Jul/Aug T 5 = +1 for each turn 5 Total French Victory 4 Better than Historical French Victory 3 Historical French Victory 1 or 2 Marginal Coalition Victory 0 Total Coalition Victory

French Possessions and Production 1. Production Cities: cities in France (including Turin), Hamburg, Cassel, Stuttgart, Munich, Dresden, Magdeburg, Milan, Venice, Warsaw, Danzig, and the following off-map (except for expanded version) cities: Naples (1), Rome (2), Madrid (2), Barcelona (1). Total = 43 (all ports are considered blockaded)

2. 40% of French Production is reserved for Spain (17 of the 43 total). This leaves the player with 25 per Strategic Turn to be used in this scenario. Ignore this rule if playing with the expansion maps - the French player can assign assets as he pleases. France or its client states control all light-green colored territories in Tyrol, Voralberg, Italy, Istria, and Dalmatia. France or its client states also control all buff German areas as its client state Confederation of the Rhine, and all gray (formerly Prussian) territories West of the Elbe River. France controls Danzig and Magdeburg, formerly controlled by Prussia. French units may move through Prussian territories as they please, as well as the client states of Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, Westphalia (and Naples). 3. French production balance at start = 15. 4. French Morale = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1809)

Set Up Timing Start, Strategic Turn Mar/Apr 1809. When completed, skip ahead to Operational Turn 5 and commence with Austrian turn. Austria starts at war with France and its Allies and Client States. Austria has completed Army Reform. Austrian Morale = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1809) Austria Austrian Production Balance = 69 + 16/strategic turn Eger (border with Bavaria) Kollowrat 4 Inf Klatovy Bellegarde 7 Inf, 1 Artillery, 0-2 Linz Charles (Army Commander), Hohenzollern, Rosenberg (use Riesch), Lichtenstein 11 Inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, Depot, 0-2 Salzburg Louis, Hiller, Kienmayer 11 Inf, 1 Artillery, 0-2 Gratz ... no leader ... Depot 1 NW of Laibach John (Army Commander) 5 Inf, 0-2 Laibach Gyulai 5 Inf fort 3 hexes due east of Trieste: 1 Inf ... no leader ... Adjacent fort to above: 1 Inf ... no leader ... 1 infantry per production city or fort of player's choice in Austria, Bohemia, Moravia: 5 Inf ... no leader ... Tyrol (part of Bavaria) 2 Guerilla no more than 1 per hex West Galicia 2 Inf, 0-2 ... no leader ...

Special Reinforcements: If an enemy unit enters Hungary across the Danube and east of Pressburg, the Austrians receive the Hungarian Insurrection Militia: 6 Guerrilla factors anywhere in Hungary not adjacent to or with a French combat unit.

France Remove Lannes from game at beginning of operational turn 4 during May/June turn (KIA Note:

Lannes died at Battle of Aspern-Essling in the same hex as Wagram.)

Italy (any hex) Eugene, MacDonald 13 Inf, 1 Artillery, 0-2 but no more than 4 per hex Venice ...no leader... Depot Dalmatia Marmont 3 Inf, 0-2 Warsaw Poniatowski 1 Polish Inf, 1 Polish Cavalry, 0-2 Dresden Bernadotte 3 Saxon Infantry, Saxon 0-2 Westphalia (Munster, Paderborn, Minden, Hanover, Magdeburg, Brunswick, Gottigen, Cassel, Halle, Erfurt) Jerome (use Jourdan) 3 Westphalian Inf Amsterdam Louis (use Brune) 6 Inf, 0-2 Paris Berthier Nuremberg Davout 5 Inf, 1 Artillery, 0-2 1 SE Nuremberg ... no leader ... 2 Inf Bayreuth ... no leader ... 2 Inf Ulm Vandamme 3 Wurttemberg Inf 1 NW of Munich Lefebvre 4 Bavarian Inf 1 W of Munich Oudinot 3 Inf 2 W of Munich Massena 5 Inf, 0-2 Strasburg Napoleon, Bessieres, Lannes 5 Inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 0-2

Russia Allied to France. Cannot move units more than 3 hexes from Russia due to Czar Alexander's reluctance to support France. [Optional Rule: allow free movement.] Russia has not completed Army Reform. National Morale = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1809) Production Cities = Only 3 production per Strategic Turn is available for this game due to requirements elsewhere. Next to Biala on the word “Russia" Golitzin 5 Infantry, 0-2 supply

Britain Production = 21 (LIMIT 5 Foreign Aid/Strategic Turn) London No leader 7 Inf 1 Artillery, 2 Ships, 2 x 0-2 supply All sea boxes contain enough British ships to blockade all French-controlled ports.

Expanded Version This scenario may be expanded to include the maps and counters from the Peninsular War expansion and may include the Scandinavia and Southern Italy expansion maps. Russia's map may be included. When playing the expanded version, make the following additions/changes: 1. Start the 1809-1814 Peninsular War scenario. Both Britain and France may assign its assets there or to the Austrian or other fronts as they please. Spanish and Portuguese units must stay on the Peninsular map, however. For a more historical limitation, keep the assignments as they are listed in the Peninsular War Scenario. 2. Place Stuart (a British leader) in Messina with 2 British infantry, 1 Neapolitan (Sicilian) Inf

13 and a 0-2 supply unit. Note there are also intrinsic defenses there (see Production Rules). 3. Place 3 French Inf factors within the Kingdom of Naples, and 3 factors of Neapolitan Inf under French command in Naples itself. No leaders are assigned, but may be sent. 4. Finland is a client state controlled by Russia. 5. Sweden is allied with Britain and at war with France, however its army may not leave Sweden (but note that Swedish Pomerania is part of Sweden) and its navy may not leave the Baltic. Production from Stockholm must be spent in Sweden or on behalf of Swedish forces.

1807-1810 Scenario – Spain and Austria Sep/Oct 1807 – end of Nov-Dec 1810 (requires basic set plus Peninsular War set; optional: add Southern Italy and Scandinavia maps)

Napoleon must deal with the "Spanish ulcer" and a resurgent Austria at once. Scenario begins just after Napoleon’s victory over Prussia and Russia. Scenario starts on Operational Turn 5 of Sep/Oct 1807 and ends at the end of 1810.

Optional Rules. Players may play without naval units. If they do, assume every sea box always has 3 British naval factors in it.

Initial Conditions Belligerents: Britain, France. The two sides start the scenario already at war. France has limited control over Russia and Britain has limited control over Austria. Prussia is neutral in this scenario. Its units are not placed on the map and its production is not done. France France controls an allied Russia, but with limits. Russian production is controlled by France, but France must pay for Russian Army Reform no later than July/August 1808 and so must save production points needed to do that. France may have Russia declare war on Sweden (and thus Britain) at any time. Russian units may leave Russia to enter Finland and Sweden but nowhere else, except for the Expeditionary Corps. However, if enemy units enter Russia, the limitations on Russian unit movement is removed. The Russian navy may not leave the sea zones east of Denmark. Russia will provide an Expeditionary Force to France when requested: Golitzin, 5 Infantry, 0-2 supply. These units are controlled by France and function as French units. See the Expeditionary Forces rules. Russian units may not be disbanded, but may be demobilized or mobilized. France controls the client states of Wurttemberg, Westphalia, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, Naples, Free Cities of Bremen and Hamburg, Oldenburg, Veneto, Istria, Dalmatia and Tyrol (part of Bavaria), Tuscany, Papal State France or its client states also control all buff German areas as its client state the Confederation of the Rhine, and all gray (formerly Prussian) territories West of the Elbe River. France controls Danzig and Magdeburg, formerly controlled by Prussia. France controls the minor ally of Spain. The Spanish Escalation rule applies. Britain Britain controls the client state of Sicily and the territories of Gibraltar and Malta. (Nations listed within parentheses are off-map unless playing with expansion maps.) Sweden is allied with Britain. British leaders may not stack with Swedish units except at sea. See “Sweden” in Diplomacy rules. Sweden may sue for peace without affecting Britain. Austria is controlled by the British player. Austria is neutral and cannot declare war on France (or France on Austria) until April 1809, when the treaty between the two nations ends. Salzburg is part of Austria in this scenario, but Veneto, Tyrol, Istria and Dalmatia are no longer part of Austria (now controlled by France). Prussia is neutral and cannot enter the war due to treaty obligations. French units have Prussia's permission to move through Prussian territories, but may not stack with Prussians at the end of movement. Prussian units may not be disbanded, but may be demobilized or mobilized.

Portugal is neutral, as is Denmark and any other client states not previously listed. Britain or France may intimidate or invade these nations.

Victory Conditions French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 1 = 3 Victory Points French reduce Austrians to a National Morale of 2 (and Peace occurs) = 1 Victory Point French control Lisbon = 5 Victory Points French control Gibraltar = 5 Victory Points French control Cadiz = 5 Victory Points French control Madrid = 3 Victory Points French control Barcelona = 1 Victory Point Each production city controlled by France at the beginning, but by the Coalition at the end = -5 Victory Points Russia controls 3 Finnish forts = 2 Victory Points

Total VPs 15+ Total French Victory 12-14 Better than Historical French Victory 7-11 Historical French Victory 4-6 Marginal Coalition Victory 3 or less Total Coalition Victory

France Production Cities: cities in France (including Turin and Milan), Hamburg, Cassel, Stuttgart, Munich, Dresden, Magdeburg, Venice, Warsaw, Danzig, and the following off-map (except for expanded version) cities: Naples (1), Rome (2), Madrid (2), Barcelona (1), Cadiz (1). Total = 44 (all ports are considered blockaded) The French Army is fully mobilized. Coastal defenses are available as per the Intrinsic Defense rule. French production balance at start = 0 French Morale = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1807) Napoleon in Paris. Starting in 1808, Napoleon must spend at least 12 consecutive operational turns in Paris each calendar year. Failure to do so causes -1 National Morale for each operational turn short of requirement.

At start Paris Berthier (or he may be placed with Napoleon) Anywhere in France: 6 French Infantry, Junot Anywhere in the Italian peninsula (limit 14 factors) or east of the Rhine River (no more than one leader per stack or 6 factors per stack). At least 10 factors must be in Prussian territories: 61 French infantry factors 3 French Artillery 2 French Cavalry 4 depots, 2 supply units Napoleon, Lannes, Mortier, Victor, Ney, Davout, Bernadotte, Marmont

St. Cyr, Jourdan, Vandamme, Lefebvre, Oudinot Brest Ganteaume 13 Fr Ships Toulon Villeneuve 5 Fr Ships Rochefort Squadron 2 Fr Ships Cartegena 3 Sp Ships Amsterdam 2 Dutch Ships (French controlled - Dutch ships are interchangeable with French ones) Cadiz (Spain) 3 Fr Ships, 3 Sp Ships A minimum of 11 French leaders, 45 French infantry factors, 3 French Admirals and all the French ships must be maintained at start. The remainder may be placed in Ready for Mobilization Box. Also place the following units as indicated: 2 Wurttemberg Infantry (Stuttgart) 2 Bavarian Infantry (Munich) 2 Westphalian Infantry (Cassel) 1 Polish Infantry (Warsaw) 1 Saxon Infantry (Dresden) 1 Neapolitan Infantry (Naples) plus 3 French infantry, 1 supply unit

REINFORCEMENTS 1808 Leaders: ADD Suchet, Bessieres, Moncey 1809 Leaders: ADD Massena (corps commander), Eugene, MacDonald, Poniatowski, Reynier REMOVE Lannes May/June 1809 start of Op Turn 4 1810 Leaders: PROMOTED Augereau promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. PROMOTED Soult promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. PROMOTED Massena promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. When this happens, Augereau is deactivated, WITHDRAWN, and DEMOTED to Marshal unless France controls Lisbon. CHANGE Bernadotte, Nov/Dec 1810, by flipping his counter to the Coalition side. Place him in Stockholm, or with any Swedish stack. Sweden, if allied with France, is now neutral.

Spain French-controlled minor nation at war with Britain. 4 Production at start. All Spanish production must be spent only on Spanish units (maintenance, building new units) until Napoleon declares Joseph the King of Spain, or until Spain is allied with Britain.

Set-up: Salamanca (near Portugal) 1 Inf - French may move C. Rodrigo (near Portugal) 1 Inf - French may move Badajoz 2 Inf - French may move Leon 2 Inf, Left Coruña 1 Inf Madrid 2 Inf, Centre - French may move Valencia 1 Inf Barcelona 1 Inf

Cadiz 1 Inf, Valladolid (NW of Madrid) Depot Mobilization Box Reserve, Right leaders When Spain is at war with France, the controller may place up to 8 Guerillas, 1 per operational turn, and receive in addition 1 replacement per turn until 1809, when replacements are 2 per turn. All units not labeled "French may move" are locked in place until Spain becomes British ally or Britain invades Spain when not allied with Spain.

Britain Starts at war with France and Spain and France's client states. Britain controls Sweden as a minor ally. Britain is mobilized. The Home Army is available as described in the Intrinsic Defenses rule. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 2 Inf and 1 land leader, all ships, 1 Admiral for each 10 ships (until all are in play) Morale at Start = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1807) Balance = 0 production Maintenance = 6 at start Production = 22 Set-up: Any Sea Box or British-controlled port: 63 Br Ships, Collingwood, Channel, Squadron London Moore 4 Inf, 0-2 supply unit or Depot Malta Stuart 0-2 supply unit or Depot Gibraltar 0-2 supply unit or Depot

REINFORCEMENTS 1808 Leaders: ADD Saumarez, Cotton, Wellesley 1809 Leaders: ADD Beresford REMOVE Moore, Jan/Feb start Op Turn 2 1810 Leaders: ADD Graham, Pellew REMOVE Stuart REMOVE Collingwood Jan/Feb 1810 Strategic Turn

Sweden Controlled by (and allied with) Britain at start. British leaders may not stack with Swedish units except at sea. Stockholm or adjacent fort 3 ship factors, 2 Sw Inf, 0-2 Karlskrona 2 ship factors Within 1 hex of Karlskrona or Gothenburg 3 Sw Inf Svartholm (Finland, in the fort) 1 Sw Inf, Swedish Depot Anywhere in Finland 1 Sw Inf Sweden's production must be spent on any allied effort within Sweden (and Finland) or on Swedish units that might be outside Sweden.

CONDITIONAL REPLACEMENTS

Automatic replacements (from reserves) begin immediately after any part of Sweden or Finland is invaded, but not Swedish Pomerania. First Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf 2nd Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf Automatic replacements (from militia) then become available. 3rd Strategic Turn: 2 Sw Inf 4th Strategic Turn: 2 Sw Inf 5th Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf All Swedish replacements may be accumulated. Disrupted Swedish units may reappear at any fort, production city or red dot city within 5 hexes of the location where lost, or any distance if in "previous turn" box.

REINFORCEMENTS Bernadotte (Army Commander) Nov/Dec 1810 See "Sweden" in the Diplomacy section of the rules.

Austria NOTE: Britain controls Austria, which is neutral at start. Austria cannot declare war on France (or France on Austria) until April 1809, when the treaty between the two nations ends. Salzburg is part of Austria in this scenario. France controls Istria, Tyrol, Dalmatia and Veneto (former Austrian territories). Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 18 infantry factors, 4 leaders Morale at Start = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1807) Balance =0 production Maintenance at start = 4 (4 leaders) Production = 16 Set-up: AT START LEADERS: Charles, John (all Army Commanders) ADD TWO LEADERS FROM: Riesch, Werneck, Gyulai, Kollowrat, Hiller, J.Lichtenstein (corps), Louis, Kienmayer, Klenau, Bellegarde. All of the eligible leaders not picked go in the Ready for Mobilization Box and are eligible for later activation. All other leaders are not in play. ANYWHERE IN AUSTRIA and its controlled territories: 18 Inf: one in each fort and production city (a hex with both gets 2 Inf). Place each of the four leaders with a stack, up to one leader per hex. Place three depots in any eligible hex (one per hex). Available for mobilization: Place 14 Inf, 2 Artillery, 2 Cavalry, and the remaining inactivated leaders in the Ready for Mobilization Box. One of these leaders must be mobilized and the maintenance fee paid when the remaining factors are mobilized, for each 5 factors or any portion thereof. 1807 Leaders: Charles becomes Austria's National Military Leader upon completion of Army Reform. Army Reform has already been paid for and is completed at beginning of Jan/Feb 1809. See Army Reform rule for additional reinforcements. 1808 Leaders: ---

1809 Leaders: ADD Schwarzenberg, Hohenzollern REMOVE Charles after France defeats Austria for the second time [Optional Rule for play balance: he is not removed] REMOVE J. Lichtenstein after France defeats Austria for the second time 1810 Leaders: ---

Russia Russia is neutral. Russia is not mobilized. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 13 factors and 3 leaders, all ships and 1 Admiral for each 10 ships until all are in play. Morale at start = 3 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1807) Balance = 0 production Maintenance at start = 6 Production: Total = 16 (Russian cities = 16 when not blockaded) Russian units may not be disbanded.

Set-up: Kutusov is the National Military Leader. AT START LEADERS: Admiral Senyavin, Admiral Chanikoff, Kutusov, Constantine. ADD TWO OTHER LEADERS FROM: Bagration, Langeron, Dokturov, Buxhoevden, Platov, Uvarov, Bennigsen, Tuchov, Osten-Sacken, Osterman-Tolstoy, Kamensky*, Essen

The leaders not picked go in the Mobilization Box and are eligible for activation. Other leaders not mentioned are not yet available for play.

Place these units in the designated places: Petersburg 12 Russian Ships, Chanikoff, 2 Inf Lisbon 3 Ships, Senyavin (neutral ships in a neutral port) Place 14 infantry in production cities and forts within Russia. Place each of the four land leaders with a stack, up to one leader per hex. Place three (3) depots in any eligible hex, one per hex.

20 turn at no cost in any friendly red dot city, fort, or production city. Remove these from the map whenever no enemy units are in Russia for one season. CONDITIONAL: After Russians have completed Army Reform, add the 1809, 1810, and 1812 Leaders to the Mobilization Box the first Strategic Turn after France invades Russia. 1808 Leaders: ADD Wittgenstein, DeTolly REMOVE Bennigsen Jan/Feb 1808 Strategic Turn 1809 Leaders: ADD Golitzin (if not already mobilized due to Expeditionary Corps rule) REMOVE Buxhoevden Jan/Feb 1809 Strategic Turn 1810 Leaders: ADD Olssufiev

1806-1812 Scenario – Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812 December 1806 – end of April 1812 (requires basic set plus Ottoman Empire expansion)

A scenario with no French units! After Russia’s defeat at Austerlitz, the Ottomans took up arms against its old enemy, with encouragement from the French, who were still at war with Russia. Scenario begins after the Russians have occupied Moldavia and Wallachia, following the Ottomans’ dismissal of pro-Russian leaders in those areas. Alexander ordered troops to occupy Bessarabia, Moldavia, and Wallachia in October 1806, which was completed by December with little opposition. Scenario starts on Nov/Dec 1806. But then the French defeat the Russians in June 1807, followed by the Treaty of Tilsit in early July. This frees the Russians (now friendly with France) to attack their Southern foe (not quite abandoned by France). The Turks are further weakened in May 1807, when there is a coup in Constantinople with consequences to the army spelled out below. However, France intervenes and forces an armistice between Russian and the Ottomans. This armistice begins on the Sep/Oct 1807 turn, lasting through March/April 1808. During the truce, no fighting occurs and units must stay within territories they controlled at the time of the armistice. The Czar cedes the Ionian Islands to the French, forcing the Russian fleet there to return to the Baltic (eventually, after a long delay in Lisbon and England!). The scenario ends at the end of April 1812. Note: There was more than one General Kamensky: the brothers Sergei and Nikolai (and in 1806 their father!). Nikolai died in 1811, but his brother served on, so the counter remains in play.

Scenario Rules: Start. Scenario begins with Russian Turn on Nov/Dec 1806. Operational Limits. Due to extraneous factors limiting their performance, each side only gets one Operational Turn each season (not 6). Remote Areas. All lands within the Ottoman Empire (including areas occupied by Russia) are “Remote Areas.” Winter Quarters. Winter attacks were rare in this war. Any attack in Nov/Dec or Jan/Feb is conducted at -1 combat value to the attacker and results in one additional attacker factor disrupted. Dardanelles. Naval passage is not possible if the Turks have an Artillery factor in Constantinople and an Infantry Factor in Uskudar. Blockades. Constantinople can be blockaded at Dardanelles Approach or Sea of Marmara only. Salonica and Smyrna cannot be blocked in this scenario. Leader Maintenance. If either side has five land factors in play, he must keep at least one leader in play as well. This maintenance must be spent before any other expense is taken. Admirals may not be demobilized unless no ship factors remain in play. Serbian Revolt. Serbia (Servia) is in revolt against the Ottomans. The Russian player may replace 1 Serbian Guerrilla per turn at no cost in any hex in Serbia that is not occupied by an Ottoman unit, or in its zone of control. Guerrillas may not leave Serbia. The Ottoman player may not take reinforcements or replacement in Servia until all forts and red dot cities there are recaptured.

Truce. The French imposed a Truce on Russia and the Ottomans following The Treaty of Tilsit (see Reinforcements Charts). Russian units must stay in Wallachia, Moldavia, Bessarabia and/or Russia. The Ottomans must stay in the rest of the Ottoman Empire. If either side has a stack with a leader outside these areas, it may stay where it is, or pull back into the appropriate areas. Otherwise, units without leaders must withdraw. The Truce prohibits the Ottomans from attacking Servian guerrillas, but the Ottomans do not have to abandon Servian hexes they’ve retaken. Ottoman Intrinsic Defense. Anytime an enemy enters a province for the first time during a current war, the Ottoman player may place 1 Infantry factor in that province in any hex of his choice. There is no cost. The unit is placed immediately before the enemy unit(s) enter, before they move any further. Ottoman Builds and Mobilization. Unlike most nations, the Ottomans did not keep a standing army. Instead it relied on garrison troops and levies from the provinces it controlled. Each province has a maximum number of these it can raise, and the cost is the same as for other coalition nations. The Ottoman Player must keep track of where he has raised levies. Levies may be either infantry or cavalry and are built at the same cost as other nations. Artillery are exempt from the levy process. It costs 4 and is built like any other player’s units, being placed in a production city or fort when mobilized. New units are placed in the Ready for Mobilization Box and must be mobilized at the normal cost (1 Production point). When mobilized, units are placed directly on the map in either a production city, fort, or red dot city in the same province where they were raised, limit one per place per turn. Replacements may be brought it at the regular rate (1 production per 1, 2 or 3 replacements). They are replaced in the same areas, but count against that region’s production limit. Each province has a limit to the number of units it can raise. When production in a province has reached its limit, place a “Province Mobilized” unit in it. No more units may be built or replaced there until the marker is removed. Once four (4) such markers are placed, remove them all but the last one placed and restart the count in those 3 provinces.

Province Maximum Maximum per Factors Turn (new or replaced) Bulgaria 8 2 Thrace 3 1 Rumelia 6 2 Servia 3 1 Bosnia 3 1 Montenegro 1 1 Albania 8 2 Greece 3 1 Anatolia 12 3 Note: Forces may not be raised in Wallachia, Moldavia, or Bessarabia. Servia may not raise troops until the rebellion is eliminated.

Initial Conditions Scenario starts Nov/Dec 1806 , ends May/Jun 1812 Belligerents: Russia, Ottoman Empire. The two sides start the scenario already at war. Russia Russia controls the Ionian Islands, Kotor and Moldavia, Bessarabia, and Wallachia, except for Constanta. (Note: Moldavia, Bessarabia and Wallachia were technically part of the Ottoman Empire, but were largely autonomous.) Russia’s supply sources are: any fort or production city in Russia, or (by sea) Kherson and Odessa. Ottoman There is a revolt underway in Servia, which is totally controlled by the rebels assuming the Russian sets up one guerrilla in each of the four forts/red-dot cities. The Ottomans control all other territories not listed as controlled by the Russians within its borders. All forts and production cities in the Ottoman Empire are the Ottoman’s supply sources, excluding areas Russia controls at the start.

Victory Conditions There are three ways to win: 1. Either side forces Peace (National Morale = 1) at any time: Automatic Victory and scenario ends. 2. If no one wins outright by National Morale, then whichever side is dominating will force the other to sue for peace. Having a 6 VP lead at the end of any turn (after the opponent has had a turn) will force a peace (note that denying points to your enemy will help you win). 3. Otherwise the player with the most VPs at the end of the game wins: Russia: Russia controls all Serbian forts and red dot cities = 1 VP Russia controls Bucharest = 2 VP Russia controls Constantinople = 5 VP Russia controls Sofia = 3 VP Ottomans: Ottomans control Bucharest = 3 VP Ottomans control Braila and Izmail = 2 VP Ottomans control all Serbian forts and red dot cities = 3 VP Ottomans control Silistria, Rustchuk and Widden = 1 VP @

Russia (sets up first) Production Cities: Only Bucharest, which is under Russian control, produces for the Russians, unless they take additional production cities. Russians also receive 1 production per turn from Moscow when not in Truce. If Russians lose Bucharest, they receive a maximum of 2 production per turn from Moscow. The Russian Army is fully mobilized, but is mostly committed elsewhere (off-map). The Russians have not yet completed Army Reform but see Reinforcements. Russian production balance at start = 0 Russian Morale = 3 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in

1806)

Set-up: Anywhere in Bessarabia, Moldavia, Wallachia (except Constanta): Michelson, 8 Russian Infantry Odessa Russian Depot Braila Russian 0-2 Supply Unit Corfu Senyavin 6 Russian Ships, 3 Russian Infantry, 1 Supply Unit* Servia: 4 1-2 Guerrillas, no more than one per hex. Ready for Mobilization Box: Kamensky *This is the source of supply for these units. If it is converted or removed they will be out of supply.

REINFORCEMENTS Nov/Dec 1806 First Turn Jan/Feb 1807 Corfu 2 Russian Ships Ionian Sea British Squadron (leader), 4 British Ships British Foreign Aid = 1 production point Mar/Apr 1807 WITHDRAW British Squadron (leader), all remaining British Ships July/Aug 1807 WITHDRAW Senyavin, all but 2 factors of remaining Russian Ships, and the 3 Russian Infantry and 0-2 supply originally on Corfu; Russians lose control of Ionian Islands and Cattaro (due to Treaty of Tilsit) – the remaining 2 ship factors are placed in Kherson. Sep/Oct 1807 TRUCE (Ottoman-Russian) BEGINS (9 total turns long) WITHDRAW Michelson Mar/Apr 1809 TRUCE ENDS ADD Porzorovsky , Bagration (corps) July/Aug 1809 WITHDRAW Porzorovsky; flip Bagration to Army Commander side; North map edge: add 1 factor Russian Artillery if not already in play Sep/Oct 1809 Russians complete Army Reform (+1 leader movement, etc.) Mar/Apr 1810 WITHDRAW Bagration ADD Langeron and Uvarov Mar/Apr 1811 ADD Kutusov, Essen May/Jun 1812 WITHDRAW Kutusov, Uvarov, Langeron ADD Chichagov

Ottomans Production Cities: Only Constantinople and Athens. (Smyrna is needed for other commitments.) The Ottoman Empire is partially mobilized. The Ottoman Empire has not completed Army Reform. Balance = 0 production Ottoman Morale is 3 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1806) Maintenance at start = 1 (Grand Vizier) Production = 4

Set-up: Constantinople Grand Vizier 2 Infantry, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 4 ship factors Anywhere in Bulgaria or Constanta 8 Infantry, no more than 2 per hex

Izmail 1 Infantry, 0-2 supply in the fort In READY FOR MOBILIZATION BOX Pasha, Khan

REINFORCEMENTS Nov/Dec 1806 First Turn May/Jun 1807 Constantinople Kapudan Pasha (admiral) DUE TO COUP NO INCOME and NO LAND ATTACKS PERMITTED THIS TURN Sep/Oct 1807 TRUCE (Ottoman-Russian) BEGINS (9 total turns long) Jul/Aug 1808 DUE TO A SECOND COUP NO INCOME and NO LAND ATTACKS PERMITTED THIS TURN Mar/Apr 1809 TRUCE ENDS Jul/Aug 1811 Constantinople 7 INF, but up to 2 Cavalry, 1 Artillery may be substituted 1 for 1 if not already in play

1811-1814 Zenith and Nadir January 1811 – end of 1814 (requires all game and expansions in set)

France is at the peak of its power, and fighting only one major power, Britain. Yet from this position of supremacy, the French Empire melted away. Can you do any better? The two sides start the scenario with only Britain and France at war, mostly in Spain. Russia is technically allied to France, but has started trading with Britain in violation of its 1807 treaty with Britain.

The scenario starts on the January 1811 Strategic Turn and ends at the end 1814 or when Napoleon is exiled to Elba.

Victory Conditions France gets Russia to Sue for Peace; France holds Lisbon and all Spanish Production Cities at end of game - French Strategic Victory

France gets Russia to Sue for Peace OR France holds Lisbon and all Spanish Production Cities at end of game - - French Operational Victory

Neither Side Achieves a Victory Condition – Draw (Alternatively, extend play through 1815.)

There are no French (or their allies) units in Russia in supply AND Britain controls Lisbon and at least one Spanish Production City - Coalition Operational Victory

Napoleon is exiled to Elba – Coalition Strategic Victory

Victory Modifiers For each production city in France, or each formerly French-controlled client state controlled by the Coalition at end of the game: raise the Coalition Victory by one level. For each Production City in Russia that France controls: raise the French Victory by one level.

FRENCH PRODUCTION PRODUCTION CITIES CONTROLLED: cities in France = 18; Germany and nearby: Copenhagen, Hamburg, Cassel, Dresden, Stuttgart, Munich, Warsaw, Magdeburg, Danzig, Cracow = 17 (all ports are blockaded) Italy: Milan, Venice, Turin, Trieste, Naples, Rome, Madrid and Barcelona (Spain). Total = 12 TOTAL ALL = 47 France's initial production balance = 100 French National Morale = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used in 1811) France may not use Sea Lift due to other powers' naval units not in this scenario. France is at war with Britain and its allies Spain and Portugal. Russia and France can declare war on each other at any time. (For a more historical version, they cannot declare war until May/June 1812 Operational Turn 5.) Note that Russia gets enhanced mobilization if France attacks in 1811 (see RUSSIA, below).

PRUSSIA Limited Alliance with France. Except for the Expeditionary Corps which is French-controlled, the Coalition player controls all aspects of Prussian production and movement. Controls 4 production cities in Prussia and Silesia (Berlin, Stettin, Konigsberg, Glogau). Many of its former territories are controlled by France (see above). Its initial production balance is 65. Prussian National Morale = 3. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used in 1811.) Prussia is bound by a 2-year alliance with France, which ends at the beginning of the Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn. Prussia must allow French troops access to its lands. French may move through Prussian units, but may not stack with them. Prussia must also supply an Expeditionary Corps when France requests it, and which is controlled by the French player until the units in it are lost (after which it ceases to exist), the treaty with France ends, or Prussia declares war on France. Lost Corps factors may be replaced but are controlled by Prussia, not France. All other units and production are controlled by the Coalition player. PRODUCTION CITIES Berlin, Glogau, Stettin, Konigsberg = 7 (8 if allied with Britain)

RUSSIA PRODUCTION CITIES = 16 Initial production balance = 111 Russia and Sweden start the game in a sham war with Britain and allied with France. However, there are no requirements for them to fight, but until that war is over they cannot stack. Furthermore, neither Russia nor Sweden enforces the Continental System so there is no blockade of their ports. Neither Russia nor Sweden can receive British aid until at war with France, at which time its war with Britain ends and it becomes a member of the Coalition. Sweden is a Russian-controlled minor power. The Russian player collects its production, but may only spend it on Swedish units and efforts. Russia and France can declare war on each other at any time. (For a more historical version, they cannot declare war until May/June 1812 Operational Turn 5.) If France declares war on Russia, Russia may mobilize in forts, production cities and/or red-dot cities. Russian National Morale = 5. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used in 1811.)

AUSTRIA PRODUCTION CITIES Brunn, Prague, Vienna, Budapest = 12 Limited Alliance with France. Except for the Expeditionary Corps, the Coalition player controls all aspects of Austrian production and movement. Controls production cities totaling 12 production in Austria and Hungary. Many of its former territories are controlled by France (see above). Initial production balance = 107 Austria is bound by an alliance with France, which ends at the beginning of the Jul/Aug 1813 Strategic Turn. French troops may not enter Austria without declaring war on it. Austria must also supply an Expeditionary Corps (see French Order of Battle) when requested by France. It is

28 controlled by the French player until the units in it are lost (after which it ceases to exist), the treaty with France ends, or Austria declares war on France. Lost Corps factors may be replaced but are controlled by Austria, not France. All other forces are controlled by the Russian player under the restriction that they may not leave Austria until at war. Austrian National Morale = 5. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used.) Austria has completed Army Reform.

BRITAIN PRODUCTION CITIES = 21, plus Lisbon and Cadiz for a total of 25. Britain's initial production balance is = 87. Britain is at war with France and in a sham war with Russia (see above). Russia becomes an ally the instant it is at war with France, when the war between Russia and Britain ends. Prussia and Austria also become Coalition allies when they conduct Insurrection or declare war on France. Britain may not be invaded by naval invasion due to forces not included in this scenario. Every sea zone is considered to have 3 British ship factors in it at all times.

FRENCH SET UP Leaders: Napoleon and Berthier in Paris, Macdonald, Bessieres, Davout, Oudinot, Ney, Murat, Eugene, St. Cyr, Grouchy, Poniatowski, Augereau, Junot, Soult, Massena, Victor, Suchet, Vandamme, Reynier, Lefebvre, Moncey, Mortier, set up as detailed below. Place no more than one leader per stack. Six (6) leaders and up to half of the French Army factors may be placed on the Peninsular War map at the start (see Set Up map below), and no client state factors. No more than 6 French factors may be placed in France on the main map at the start. No more than 6 French factors may be placed in the client state of Naples at the start. No more than 6 French factors may be placed in Denmark at the start. No more than 12 French factors may be placed in occupied Prussia at the start. Set these up after Prussia. All remaining French factors and leaders (no more than one leader per hex) are placed in Germany, any French-controlled client state in Germany, any former Austrian territory that is now French-controlled, or in the Kingdom of Italy. (No units start in the Ready for Mobilization Box, but the French player can demobilize some and place them there on the first turn.) 97 French Inf, 4 French Cavalry, 2 French Artillery 21 Polish Inf, 2 Pol Cav, 1 Pol Artillery 7 Bavarian Inf, 6 Westphalian Inf, 3 Saxon Inf 4 Depots in Germany 4 Depots in Spain/Portugal 2 Depots in France

REINFORCEMENTS 1811 WITHDRAW Massena May/Jun 1811. Not required if Lisbon, Madrid and Barcelona are French-controlled. ADD Jourdan Sep/Oct 1811. Any French stack in Spain:

1812 ADD Grouchy DEMOTED Murat demoted to Marshal. 1813 ADD Rapp; REMOVE Bessieres start of May/Jun 1813 Op Turn 1 PROMOTED Murat promoted to Army Commander when in Naples or Italy REMOVE Junot, Jul/Aug 1813 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Poniatowski, Sep/Oct 1813 start of Op Turn 6 1814 REMOVE Reynier Mar/Apr 1814 during Strategic Turn

RUSSIAN/SWEDEN SET UP SWEDEN: Stockholm or adjacent fort Bernadotte 3 ship factors, 2 Sw Inf, 0-2 Karlskrona 2 ship factors Within 1 hex of Karlskrona or Gothenburg 3 Sw Inf Anywhere in Sweden 2 Sw Inf, Swedish Depot Also see “Sweden” in Diplomacy Rules when Sweden enters the war.

RUSSIAN: FINLAND: Three forts in Finland: 1 Infantry in each

ARMY OF MOLDAVIA Between the Rivers Pruth and Dniester (near Ottoman Empire). These forces must stay there until June 1812 or until France declares war on Russia: 7 Infantry 1 Cavalry 1 Cossack 1 Artillery Kamensky, Langeron, Essen, Tuchkov

Anywhere in Russia: 17 Infantry 6 Depots 3 Supply Units 1 leader chosen out of those listed below

In Ready for Mobilization Box: If France declares war on Russia, Russia may mobilize in forts, production cities or red-dot cities. 50 Infantry 2 Artillery 2 Cavalry 3 Cossacks De Tolly (Army Commander) Wittgenstein, Constantine, Dokturov, Bagration, Osten-Sacken,

CONDITIONAL – All 1812 leaders are added to the Mobilization Box if France declares war on Russia in 1811. CONDITIONAL – If Constantine is returned to the Mobilization Box, he cannot be reactivated until Russia is at war. 1811 RETURN Kamensky Mar/ Apr1811 to Ready for Mobilization Box 1812 ADD Raevsky, Wintzinggerode, Baggovut, Korf, Lambert, Tormasov, Chichagov PROMOTED Bagration is Army Commander. ADD Kutusov May/June 1812 to Army of Moldavia REPLACE DeTolly with Kutusov Sep/Oct 1812 T1 REMOVE Bagration Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Tuchov Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Baggovut Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 6 REMOVE Kamensky Nov/Dec 1812 start of Op Turn 4 1813 REMOVE Chichagov, Tormasov Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn REMOVE Kutusov Mar/Apr 1813 start of Op Turn 5; PROMOTE Wittgenstein to Army Commander DEMOTE Wittgenstein to corps commander after his first loss as Army Commander; then PROMOTE DeTolly as Army Commander (use 1813 side of counter) 1814 PROMOTE DeTolly Jan/Feb 1814 Strategic Turn as National Military Leader of Russia

AUSTRIAN SET UP AT START Any Fort or City in Austria 9 Infantry, 1 Cav, 1 Arty (no more than 1 factor in each) Any eligible hex within Austrian controlled areas 4 Supply Units or Depots Vienna Schwarzenberg 6 Infantry (Expeditionary Corps)

Select three (3) Austrian leaders: Klenau, Hiller, Kollowrat, Bellegarde, Gyulai, Hohenzollern. Place one leader with any Austrian unit. All three must stay in Austria until at war with France. In Ready for Mobilization Box: 43 Infantry 2 Artillery 2 Cavalry Remainder of leaders not starting on map.

PRUSSIAN SET UP Any fort or production city in Prussia 8 Inf, one factor each location Berlin Yorck 6 Infantry (Expeditionary Corps) With any Prussian stack, limit one leader per stack: King Frederick, Bülow Ready for Mobilization Box: 40 Inf 3 Artillery 3 Cavalry Kleist 1813 Leaders: ADD Tauentzien RETURN Blücher, now as Army Commander, Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn or earlier if

Prussia goes to war with France for the second time before then PROMOTE Blücher Mar/Apr 1813 Operational Turn 5 as the National Military Leader of Prussia, or 11 operational turns after Prussia goes to war with France for the second time.

BRITISH/SPANISH SET UP In Britain: 8 British Infantry, 1 British Artillery In Spain, Portugal or Gibraltar: 14 British Infantry, 1 British Cavalry, 1 British Artillery, 10 Portuguese Infantry, 4 British 0-2 Supply Units or Depots set up in any sea zone or controlled land hex, Wellesley, Beresford, Graham stacked with any British and/or Portuguese stack (multiple leaders in same stack permitted) 20 Spanish Infantry, 4 Spanish 0-2 Supply Units or Depots set up in any sea zone or controlled land hex, 4 Spanish Army Commanders (Left, Right, Centre, Reserve) with any Spanish stack, but only one per hex, stacked with no other leader

REINFORCEMENTS 1811 ADD Hill 1812 ADD to units that may be built: “1812” 0-2 supply unit 1813 ADD Clinton, Murray; REPLACE Wellesley with Wellington (flip counter) ADD to units that may be built: “1813” 0-2 supply unit 1814 REMOVE Murray May/June 1814 Strategic Turn ADD to units that may be built: “1814” 0-2 supply unit

Peninsular War Map (see below)-- Set Up in Spain and Portugal Spanish set up first in any yellow area, up to stacking limit. French then set up in any blue area (or in France), up to stacking limit. British, Portuguese (in yellow areas), and Guerillas then set up last, in any hex not occupied.

1812 Scenario - The Patriotic War May/Jun 1812 - end of the Jan/Feb 1813 (requires basic set plus expanded maps)

Russia and Britain against France, the client states of Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, Italy, an expeditionary corps from Austria and another from Prussia. The two sides start the scenario at war. The scenario starts on the May/Jun 1812 Strategic Turn, and then skips to the May/Jun 1812 Operational Turn 5 when French Alliance movement begins. The scenario ends at the end of the Jan/Feb 1813 Operational Turn 6.

VICTORY CONDITIONS France holds St. Petersburg or Moscow at the end of game in supply. - French Strategic Victory France holds Smolensk or Riga at the end of game in supply. - French Operational Victory There are no French (or their allies) units in Russia in supply. - Russian Operational Victory Prussia is allied with Russia and either nation controls Warsaw or Danzig in supply. - Russian Strategic Victory Anything else is a Draw.

FRENCH PRODUCTION 1. 13 of Production is reserved for Spain. 2. PRODUCTION CITIES CONTROLLED: cities in France = 18; Germany and nearby: Copenhagen, Hamburg, Cassel, Dresden, Stuttgart, Munich, Warsaw, Magdeburg, Danzig, Cracow = 17 (all ports are blockaded) Italy: Milan, Venice, Turin, Trieste, Naples, Rome, and Barcelona (Spain). Total = 10 TOTAL ALL = 45, with 13 of those for Spain, leaving 32 for fighting the Russians. France's initial production balance = 109. French National Morale = 5. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used.) France may not use Sea Lift due to other powers' naval units not in this scenario.

PRUSSIA Limited Alliance with France. Except for the Expeditionary Corps, the Coalition player controls all aspects of Prussian production and movement. Controls 4 production cities in Prussia and Silesia. Many of its former territories are controlled by France (see above). Its initial production balance is 104. Prussian National Morale = 3. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used.) Prussia has 6 Inf and 1 Arty unit, spread 1 per city or fort in its controlled areas (plus an Expeditionary Corps see below). These may not be moved by the French player. Prussia is bound by a 1-year alliance with France, which ends at the beginning of the Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn. Prussia must allow French troops access to its lands and any supply units or

34 depots it builds. Prussia must also supply an Expeditionary Corps (see French Order of Battle) which is controlled by the French player until the units in it are lost, after which it is neutral upon replacement, but controlled by the Russian player. All other units and production are controlled by the Russian player. Prussian leaders in play are: Yorck (Exp. Corps), King Frederick, Bülow. The latter two stay in Prussia until at war with France. Prussia has completed Army Reform. It has 8 Infantry that may be mobilized at the start, but can build more. PRODUCTION CITIES Berlin, Glogau, Stettin, Konigsberg = 7 (8 if allied with Britain)

RUSSIA PRODUCTION CITIES = 16 Initial production balance = 136 Russia starts the game in a sham war with Britain. However, there are no requirements for them to fight. Furthermore, Russia does not enforce the Continental System so there is no blockade of its ports. Russia cannot receive British aid until the Jul/Aug 1812 Strategic Turn. Russian National Morale = 5. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used.)

AUSTRIA PRODUCTION CITIES Brunn, Prague, Vienna, Budapest = 12 Limited Alliance with France. Except for the Expeditionary Corps, the Coalition player controls all aspects of Prussian production and movement. Controls 4 production cities in Austria and Hungary. Many of its former territories are controlled by France (see above). Initial production balance = 129 Austria has 9 Inf, 1 Cav, 1 Arty unit, and 4 Supply Units or Depots spread 1 per city or fort in its controlled areas, plus the Expeditionary Corps (see French OB). Austria is bound by an alliance with France, which ends at the beginning of the Jul/Aug 1813 Strategic Turn. French troops may not enter Austria without declaring war on it. Austria must also supply an Expeditionary Corps (see French Order of Battle) which is controlled by the French player until the units in it are lost, after which it is neutral, but controlled by the Russian player. All other forces are controlled by the Russian player under the restriction that they may not leave Austria until at war. Austrian leaders are Schwarzenburg (Exp. Corps), Klenau, Hiller, Kollowrat, Bellegarde, Gyulai, Hohenzollern, but only three are in play until mobilization (two must stay in Austria until at war with France). Austria has completed Army Reform. It has 12 Infantry that may be mobilized at the start, but can build more. Austrian National Morale = 5. (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has not yet been used.)

BRITAIN Britain is at war with France and in a sham war with Russia (see above). It purpose is to provide foreign aid to its Coalition allies. However, it has none at the start. PRODUCTION CITIES = 21, plus Lisbon, Madrid and Cadiz for a total of 27.

Britain's initial production balance is = 117 Britain must commit 17 of its production to the off-map war in Spain each turn. Since 17 must be committed to the Peninsular War, that leaves 10 per Strategic Turn for foreign aid. Add that to the current balance. Up to 20% of that total is available for foreign aid.

Britain may not be invaded by naval invasion due to forces not included in this scenario.

FRENCH SET UP FRANCE Paris Berthier Within 2 of Tilsit Macdonald 2 Prussian Inf, 2 Polish Inf, 1 Bavarian Inf, 1 Westphalian Inf, 1 0-2 Supply Unit Within 3 of Friedland Bessieres 6 Inf, 1 Polish Inf Napoleon 2 Artillery Davout 1 Bavarian Inf, 2 Polish Inf, 11 Inf Oudinot 2 Polish Inf, 5 Inf Ney 1 Westphalian Inf, 7 Inf Murat 2 Cavalry 2 Supply Units or Depots Within 1 of Allenstein Eugene 9 Inf St. Cyr 5 Bavarian Inf Grouchy 1 Cavalry 2 Supply Units or Depots Within 1 of Warsaw Poniatowski 7 Polish Inf Junot 4 Westphalian Inf, 1 Cavalry 2 Supply Units or Depots Within 3 of Przemysl no leader 3 Saxon Inf Schwarzenberg 7 Austrian Inf 2 Supply Units or Depots (one may be Austrian)

Jul/Aug, Operational Turn 1 Reinforcements Warsaw Augereau 10 Inf Tilsit Yorck (Prussian)

Jul/Aug, Operational Turn 6 Reinforcements Warsaw Victor 1 Polish Inf, 6 Inf

Jan/Feb 2013 Strategic Turn Withdraw Murat

RUSSIAN SET UP [Optional rule. Using the same forces listed below, the Russian player may set up within Russia as he pleases.] Riga no leader 7 Inf, Depot Velikie Luki no leader 5 Inf, Depot Mozyr no leader 4 Inf, Depot Drissa Depot

Polotsk Supply Unit Smolensk Depot, 1 Artillery Pskoff Depot 1 hex NW of Petersburg 3 Inf Petersburg Depot Moscow Supply Unit

1ST WESTERN ARMY Within 4 hexes of Vilna: De Tolly (Army Commander), Wittgenstein, Baggovut, Tuchkov, Constantine, Dokturov 2 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 2 Cossacks, 22 Inf, 2 Supply Units or Depots 2ND WESTERN ARMY Within 4 hexes of Bialystok: Bagration (Army Commander), Raevsky 8 Inf, 1 Cossack, 1 Cavalry, 2 Supply Units or Depots 3RD RESERVE ARMY Within 4 hexes of Kieff: Tormasov (Army Commander), Kamensky, Osten-Sacken, 8 Inf, 1 Cossack, 1 Cavalry, Supply Unit, Depot in Kieff. ARMY OF THE DANUBE Within 6 hexes of Odessa Chichagov (Army Commander), Langeron 11 Inf, 2 Supply Units or Depots

Sep/Oct 1812 T1 - Replace De Tolly with Kutusov Sep/Oct 1812 T4 - Remove Bagration (KIA), Tuchov (KIA) Sep/Oct 1812 T6 - Remove Baggovut (KIA) Jan/Feb 1813 T1 Withdraw Chichagov

1813-1814 German and French Campaigns Jan/Feb 1813 - end of May/June 1814 (requires only basic set, or basic and Peninsular War set)

Starts with Strategic Turn Jan/Feb 1813 French move first on Operational T1. Two-player or multi-player game.

Key Rules and Scenario Rules 1. France has lost the benefits of Army Reform due to many untrained troops now in its armies. Its leaders no longer receive +1 movement, and its marshals may no longer command 6 factors each - only 5. Its leaders can no longer contribute more than 2 combat value to battle, except for Napoleon who retains his combat value. All other major power nations have completed Army Reform. 2. France can demobilize leaders to reduce its maintenance costs, but must keep at least one leader for every five combat factors on the map. 3. Each Coalition Nation must maintain its own supply line except Prussia, which may also use British supply sources, including combining the two if needed. 4. Note that Supply units (0-2) move only 1 in Poor Weather while in a Remote Area. 5. While Neutral, Prussia must tolerate French and Russian presence in its country or declare war on one or both. French and/or Russian units may move through hexes with Prussian units, but may not stack with Prussians at the end of movement. If retreating from an attack, the retreating French/Russian units continue retreating until not stacked with a Prussian unit. If this is not possible, they are instead eliminated and placed in the casualty box and leaders are captured. (Note that it is likely that Prussia and Russia will become allies. When that happens this rule no longer applies, as Prussia will be at war with France.) 6. Historically, the two sides agreed to a truce that lasted about 9 weeks from June 4 to August 10, 1813. Players may agree on a truce using the Diplomacy Rules, but no truce is required. 7. Napoleon continues to have his special ability (see "Other Leader Abilities" rule). Also, in this scenario anytime Napoleon wins a battle (no matter how small) the French gain +1 National Morale. Finally, Napoleon and any leaders stacked with him may always attack, even when National Morale is 2 or less. 8. Any coalition unit crosses the orange border into the core of France, including sea invasions before Jan/Feb 1814 causes France to gain 2 National Morale (up to 6), and to regain the full benefits of Army Reform. There is no effect when entering France on or after that date. Note: This delay occurred because the Coalition armies were exhausted and because their leaders became concerned about raising France's will to fight by invading it. These concerns were dismissed by 1814. 9. The game starts in Poor Weather. Remember, Poor Weather effects are more severe north of the Weather Line (the light blue line in Prussia). 10. French units may not enter Spain in this scenario. 11. If the French lose a net 2+ National Morale points within one operational turn, or in back- to-back operational turns, all treaties it has with other major powers may be annulled by those powers, however the decision to do so must be made before play progresses.

VICTORY CONDITIONS Two-player Game: FRANCE - Napoleon survives as Emperor of France by end of May/June 1814. COALITION – By the end of the May/June 1814 turn, any coalition force must capture Paris and two other French production cities within the orange borders of France. This deposes Napoleon to Elba and restores the Bourbon dynasty.

Multi-player Game: As above, plus in a multi-player game: PRUSSIA: Regains Magdeburg and Danzig; has Saxony as a client state by controlling Dresden. May substitute controls of Hamburg, Cassel, or Stuttgart for controlling Dresden. RUSSIA: Controls Warsaw. AUSTRIA: Regains Venice, Trieste and Cracow. May substitute control of Turin or Munich (as a client state) for controlling Cracow. BRITAIN (only if using Peninsular War set): Controls any French Production City within orange-bordered France (i.e., not Amsterdam, Turin, Milan, etc.) Additional Victory Points (multi-player game) PRUSSIA +1 each for controlling Hamburg, Cassel, or Stuttgart unless city was used as a substitute for Dresden. RUSSIA: Ends game with a balance of 30 or more production points, +1; 40 or more +1 again; 50 or more +1 again. +1 for controlling Cassel. AUSTRIA +1 each for controlling Milan, Turin, or Rome unless the city was used as a substitute for Dresden. BRITAIN: (only if using Peninsular War set) Controls Amsterdam +1, controls Hanover territory +1; controls Copenhagen (Denmark as a client state), +1; ends game with a balance of 50 or more production points, +1.

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RULES Client States Until France demonstrates it still a formidable force, these client states cannot produce new units or replacements for France: Saxony, Westphalia, Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Denmark. (Note that Poland is not included in this list). France keeps its production from these states, however. To begin building their units, France must demonstrate its power by performing Client State Intimidation, as per the rule of that name. When the capital of any of these client states (except Poland, who never deserts France) is captured by the Coalition, all of its units immediately become controlled by the Coalition player that took the capital. Any units stacked with French units are retreated one hex away. If that is not possible, they are removed from the map. The Coalition nation player who took the capital now has that nation as a client state and may begin producing its units. France cannot intimidate that power (but can recapture its capital and make it a controlled client state again). When the Coalition takes Poland's cities and forts, Poland may no longer replace or build units, but they otherwise continue fighting for France.

France All its ports are blockaded.

Production balance at start of scenario is 73. Production per turn at start of scenario is 33. Production cities: in France = 18; Germany and Poland: Hamburg, Cassel, Dresden, Stuttgart, Munich, Warsaw, Magdeburg, Danzig, Cracow (16); Italy: Milan, Venice, Turin (5); Off-map cities: Naples, Rome, Madrid, Barcelona (6). Subtotal = 27 TOTAL ALL = 45. Of these, 12 must be spent in Spain, leaving 33 per turn for the scenario. Also, 20 French infantry factors must be set aside for use in Spain (they cannot be built). Starting in Jan/Feb 1814, these Spanish production restrictions are removed. FRENCH SUPPLY SOURCE: Any production city or fort in France (includes Amsterdam and Turin). FRENCH REPLACEMENTS: French units: forts and productions cities in France, Holland, and Italy. Poland: Warsaw, Cracow or Thorn. German states receive replacements in their home area production cities or forts, but only after France has regained control through intimidation.

COALITION UNITS MAY STACK TOGETHER but individual factors must be led by at least one commander of the same nation (if so, "leaderless" units may be present).

Russia At war with France. Russia has completed Army Reform. Production balance at start of scenario is 30. Production per turn at start of scenario is 16. Ready for Mobilization Box = 32 Inf Supply Source: Any depot on East Edge of map or north of Niemen River. Replacements: Appear at no more than 3 per turn adjacent to Niemen River from Grodno north and 1 per turn on East Edge south of Grodno. New Units: Appear at no more than 3 per turn adjacent to Niemen River from Grodno north and 1 per turn on East Edge south of Grodno.

Austria Neutral at start. Austria is bound by a treaty and alliance with France, which ends at the beginning of the Jul/Aug 1813 Strategic Turn unless the French player and the Coalition player agree to extend it, or the French lose 2 or more National Morale over 2 consecutive operational turns. French-controlled or Coalition-controlled units may not enter Austria without declaring war on it. Coalition-controlled units may enter Austria once Austria is allied with them. Austria has completed Army Reform. Production balance at start of scenario is 92. Production per turn at start of scenario is 12. Austria cannot receive British aid until it is at war with France. PRODUCTION CITIES: Brunn 2, Prague 4, Vienna 4, Budapest 2 = 12 AUSTRIAN SUPPLY SOURCE: Any production city or fort in Austria or Hungary or its former territories if recaptured. Controlled by Coalition.

AUSTRIAN REPLACEMENTS: Any production city or fort in Austria or Hungary or its former territories if recaptured. Controlled by Coalition.

Prussia Neutral at start. Prussia must allow French troops access to its lands until it declares war on France. All Prussian units and production are controlled by the Coalition player under the restriction that they may not leave Prussia until it is at war with France. Russian troops may also enter Prussia while French units are there, or if Prussia is allied. Prussia cannot receive British aid or use British supplies until it is at war with France. Prussia has completed Army Reform. Production balance at start of scenario is 81. Production per turn at start of scenario is 8. Production cities in Prussia (Konigsberg, Stettin, Glogau, Berlin)= 8 (not blockaded because Prussia is neutral). Many of its former territories are controlled by France (see above). PRUSSIAN SUPPLY SOURCE: Any production city or fort in Prussia or its former territories if recaptured. Controlled by Coalition. PRUSSIAN REPLACEMENTS: Any production city or fort in Prussia or its former territories if recaptured. Controlled by Coalition. Prussian leaders in play are: Yorck, King Frederick, Bülow.. It has 46 Infantry in the "Ready for Mobilization" box that may be mobilized. Upon mobilization, Blucher and Kleist are available for activation.

Britain If not using Peninsular War set, Britain’s only role is to supply Foreign Aid, to blockade all French ports, and play Sweden. Production balance at start of scenario is 27. Production per turn at start of scenario is 15. Every sea box has at least 3 British ship factors present, blockading all ports and allowing sea invasions anywhere. At war with France and allied with Russia at start. Controls Sweden's units as a minor nation ally once Sweden joins the war. Production in Britain is 25 (plus Stockholm=2 after Sweden joins war), but 12 must be spent in Spain, leaving 15 for the scenario. 10 Infantry factors and 1 Artillery must be set aside for use in Spain and the Mediterranean. This may not be built. These restrictions are removed in the Jan/Feb 1814 turn. Britain's production balance at start is 27. Only Britain can provide foreign aid. It may spend up to 20% of its Balance+Production (with Spanish set-aside included) each turn, providing some or all of that to other major powers that started the turn at war with France.

All Nations' Morale at Start At start French Morale = 2; British, Russian=5; Austrian, Prussian = 4 No nation has used its ability to raise its National Morale by 1 once per year. See "Annual Change to National Morale" rule.

FRENCH SET UP In Casualty Box 20 Inf In Ready for Mobilization Box none Paris: Napoleon and Berthier Danzig Rapp 6 French Infantry and Depot (in fort) Munich 4 Bavarian Infantry Hamburg Davout 3 Inf Posen Eugene, St. Cyr 2 Inf Any fort or production city in France: Bessieres, Oudinot, Ney, Macdonald, Marmont, Mortier, Victor Any fort or production city in Italy and Carniola 1 French Infantry per location Copenhagen 2 French Infantry Dresden 3 French Infantry Berlin Augereau 1 French Infantry Glogau 1 French Infantry Stettin 2 French Infantry Each other fort in Germany (not Prussia) not listed above 1 French Infantry, but only 5 Inf total may be so placed 1 NW of Breslau Reynier 1 Saxon Infantry, 1 French Infantry Dalmatia Junot Three French supply units may be set up as a depot line from any supply source in France or Holland.

REINFORCEMENTS CONDITIONAL Add 2 French Infantry in Copenhagen and set up Danish units in Norway as per “Denmark” in Diplomacy rules. If France does not control Copenhagen, ignore this reinforcement. May/June 1813 Strat Turn REMOVE Bessieres (KIA); French gain production of Copenhagen (if Denmark is allied) Jul/Aug 1813 French lose Madrid to Britain (-2 Production Points/turn for France, +2 Production/turn for Britain) Jul/Aug 1813, T4 REMOVE Junot from game (death); Murat, Vandamme arrive with any French stack Dresden or Nurnberg: Poniatowski, 2 Pol Inf Jan/Feb 1814 T4 France no longer required to reserve production for use in Spain. (following received only if playing with Peninsular War set) Bayonne: 12 Inf, Soult (Army commander), 0-2 (just moved there from Spain, so no movement left this turn)

COALITION SET UP Russia In Casualty Box 10 Russian Infantry Ready for Mobilization Box 32 Russian Infantry North or east of Neimen River, on or north of Grodno:

Kutusov, Wittgenstein (Corps side), Olssufiev, Osten-Sacken, Langeron, Osterman- Tolstoy, Platov 2 Artillery, 2 Cavalry, 4 Cossacks, 14 Russian Infantry, 2 Supply Units

Mar/Apr 1813 T4 De Tolly (Army Commander) arrives in any Russian stack.

Mar/Apr 1813 T5 Kutusov (death) is replaced by Wittgenstein (National Military Leader, flip to 1813 side) May/June 1813 T4 Wittgenstein is replaced by de Tolly (National Military Leader) Jan/Feb 1814 Strat. Turn Raevsky appears in any Russian stack (Army Commander) Wintzinggerode appears in any Russian stack (Cav corps side)

Britain (requires Peninsular War set) All sea zones have sufficient British naval units in all sea zones to allow an invasion, bombardment support, and a blockade of any French port. Ready for Mobilization Box 6 British Infantry Casualty Box 1 British Infantry (lost in Spain) In Britain (any hex) 1 British Cavalry, 1 British Artillery Jul/Aug 1813 T3 French lose Madrid to Britain (+2 Production Points/Strat. turn starting next Strategic Turn for rest of game) Jan/Feb 1814 T4 San Sebastian: Wellington (National Military Leader), Hill 9 British Infantry, 2 Portuguese Infantry, 1 Spanish Infantry Britain is no longer required to reserve production for use in Spain. South Bay of Biscay 1 British Depot 1 SE of San Sebastian: Left leader 4 Spanish Infantry 1 Spanish 0-2 Supply, London: Graham 2 British Infantry, 1 British Artillery (unless all are in play already)

Sweden (neutral, controlled by Britain) At start Stockholm Bernadotte (see Diplomacy rules for Sweden’s set up)

REINFORCEMENTS Mar/Apr 1813 T4 Sweden annexes (attacks) Norway. France may declare war on Sweden which then joins the Coalition. Jul/Aug 1813, T1 Sweden joins Coalition controlled by Britain; Bernadotte may lead German units (Westphalian, Wurttemburg, Saxon, Bavarian) that may be in the Coalition

Austria Austria (Neutral, controlled by Coalition) Austria has 11 Inf, 1 Cav, 1 Arty unit, and 4 Supply Units or Depots spread 1 per city or fort in its controlled areas. May be moved by Coalition player, but only inside Austria until Austria is at war with France.

Ready for Mobilization Box 52 Austrian Infantry, 1 Cavalry, 2 Artillery Within 3 of Przemyl 7 Austrian Inf, 1 Austrian Supply Unit Schwarzenberg (corps) Austrian Anywhere in Austria 2 Austrian leaders drawn at random from: Klenau, Hiller, Kollowrat, Bellegarde, Gyulai, Hohenzollern. Rest are available when Austria Mobilizes. REINFORCEMENTS Jul/Aug 1813 Strategic Turn Treaty with France ends. Earliest Date of Austrian Insurrection. Austria may declare war as Coalition player chooses (or France on Austria). When Austria joins the Coalition, Schwarzenberg becomes the Coalition Military Leader (use Army Commander side) through the end of 1814. Hesse-Homburg arrives at any supplied Austrian stack. Sep/Oct Op Turn 4 A. Lichtenstein arrives at any supplied Austrian stack.

Prussia Prussia (Treaty with France, but controlled by Coalition) Ready for Mobilization Box 41 Prussian Infantry, 3 Cavalry, 2 Artillery Prussia has 6 Infantry and 1 Artillery unit, spread 1 per city (including red dot cities) or fort in its controlled areas. May be moved by Coalition player, but only inside Prussia until Prussia is at war with France. Königsberg Yorck, Bülow, King Frederick 6 Prussian Infantry, 0-2

REINFORCEMENTS CONDITIONAL Blücher becomes National Military Leader of Prussia during the first reinforcement phase after Prussia is at war with France. Place with any supplied Prussian stack. Jan/Feb 1813 Earliest possible date of Prussian Insurrection July/Aug 1813 Op Turn 4 Tauentzein arrives in any supplied Prussian stack.

1815 Scenario – The Road to Waterloo Mar/Apr 1815 – End Nov/Dec 1815 (requires basic set and Peninsular War set)

(See "One Hundred Days" rule in game rules if playing Grand Campaign Game.)

Background When Napoleon returned to France after his stay on Elba, it took some time for the Coalition to decide how to intervene. Wellington wanted to invade France immediately and was ready by early June to do so. Blücher was also eager to invade, perhaps more so than Wellington. But they both were eager to avoid a defeat against the man who had beaten the Coalition so many times before. Therefore, they were going to wait until the Austrians were ready and the Russians arrived, due in early July, so as to present four armies for Napoleon to deal with simultaneously. In the scenario, the French can avoid a "Strategic Coalition Victory" by simply staying in France during the March/April and May/June turns. However, this means it will have to face all four Coalition Armies in July. Von Clausewitz said Napoleon's attack "was indeed the only way" to stay in power.

Key Rules and Scenario Rules Two-player or multi-player game. Starts with a limited Strategic Turn for March/April, 1815. Production is calculated BUT NOTHING MAY BE SPENT BY EITHER SIDE. Maintenance is not required for this turn. The French then move first on Operational T1. All National Morales are = 5. Napoleon continues to have his special ability (see "Other Leader Abilities" rule). Also anytime Napoleon (not his subordinates) wins a battle (no matter how small) the French gain +1 National Morale. Finally, Napoleon and any leaders stacked with him may always attack, even when National Morale is 2 or less. All armies have completed Army Reform. No Insurrections are available and no Rebellions in Coalition-controlled areas. (see Rebellions and Insurrections rule). There may be rebellions against Napoleon within France (see below). France (only) has used its Annual +1 National Morale bonus.

Historical vs Non-Historical Options 1. For a historical game, the Coalition is not permitted to invade France until the Russian army under de Tolly arrives in or adjacent to France (1815 borders). Napoleon may attack the Coalition at any time, but if he does, the Coalition is free to invade France. 2. In a non-historical game, the Coalition player may invade France when he pleases. 3. Napoleon also considered activating all the "intrinsic forces" (the National Guard). In this option, the French receive another 22 factors of infantry in the Ready for Mobilization box at the beginning of the game, but there are two consequences: 1) there are no more intrinsic forces anywhere in France and 2) the number of Guerrillas available to the British is 8 (not 2) and they can appear anywhere except adjacent to a French army factor (this represents the Royalists and other dissident populations).

Victory Conditions Strategic Coalition Victory - French National Morale = 1 before July/August 1815 Strategic Turn Coalition Victory - French National Morale = 1 at any later time. French Victory - French National Morale = 3 or greater by end of 1815 French Strategic Victory - Any Coalition Nation reduced to 2 or 1 National Morale must sue for peace (except Britain, but see British Exemption rule in National Morale rule). Each time this happens, decrease the Coalition Victory by one level, or increase the French level of victory by one.

France Production Balance = 30 Production = 18 In the Ready for Mobilization Box: 32 factors mostly infantry, with no more than 2 of which are Artillery and 2 others that are Cavalry. Set-up Place 11 factors of French infantry as follows: 1 in each production city inside the orange borders of 1815 France (9 cities). Place the other 2 in any French fort, but not stacked with another factor. Nice/Toulon Napoleon (no maintenance cost this turn), 1 infantry

REINFORCEMENTS Mar/Apr 1815 - T2 add these leaders: Jourdan, Brune, Soult, Mortier, Ney (no maintenance cost this turn). Place with any existing French stack, which is now controlled by Napoleon. Mar/Apr 1815 - T3 add these leaders: Davout, Lefebvre, Suchet, Grouchy, Rapp (no maintenance cost this turn). Place with any French stack, which is now controlled by Napoleon. Mar/Apr 1815 - T4 Naples (ally; +2 Production starting next Strategic Turn) (See below) May/Jun T 4 REMOVE Mortier (illness), Remove any remaining FR stacks not controlled by Napoleon July/August Strategic Turn - All French and French-controlled ports are now blockaded and all French-controlled cities with production stars are reduced from 2 to 1 production points.

Naples, Client State of France Production Balance = 6 Production = 2 until Naples blockaded Set-up Gaeta Murat 6 Naples Inf, 0-2 Supply Unit (French) Naples 3 Naples Inf, French Depot

Britain Production Balance = 60 Production = 28 In the Ready for Mobilization Box: 4 Br Inf, 5 Dutch Inf (use British counters, but appear in Antwerp, Rotterdam, Amsterdam or Den Helder), 3 Westphalian (Hanoverian), 3 Br/Du Cavalry, 2 Br Artillery

Set-up Antwerp 1 Br Inf 1 hex W of Antwerp 1 Westphalian Inf (King's German Legion) 2 hexes W of Antwerp 1 Br Inf (Dutch) Brussels 1 Br Inf (Dutch)

REINFORCEMENTS Mar/Apr T 4 Vienna Wellington Mar/Apr T 5 London Clinton, Hill May/June Strategic Turn Spain joins Coalition. 6 Production points, which must be spent on Spanish units or in Spain. Add Left and Center leaders and 8 Spanish Infantry to the Ready for Mobilization Box REBELLION Vendée (area in western France so marked, and the hexes adjacent to those) 2 x 1-2 Royalist guerrillas controlled by the British player July/August Strategic Turn - All French ports are now blockaded and French-controlled cities with production stars are reduced from 2 to 1 production points.

Prussia Production Balance = 0 Production = 16 Prussia (less Warsaw) plus Saxony and Cassel In Ready to Mobilize Box: 17 inf, 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry Set-up Namur Kleist 2 Inf Liege 2 Inf Luxemburg 2 Inf Wesel 1 Inf Minden 1 Inf Magdeburg 2 Inf Berlin 1 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 2 Inf

REINFORCEMENTS March/April, Turn 4 Berlin Bülow, Blücher, with Brunswick, Ruchel, Kalkreuth (these 3 are substitute counters for Thielmann, Pirch-I, and Ziethen-2); May/June 1815, Turn 4 CONDITIONAL (only appears if French forces are within 6 hexes of Elbe River) (Reserve Army): In any Prussian fort or production city east of the Elbe River. No more than 6 factors per hex: Yorck, Tauentzien 10 Inf, 1 Cavalry

May/June 1815, Turn 6 REMOVE Kleist (illness)

Austria Production Balance = 0 Production = 28 (Austria, Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Venice, Milan, Turin, Geneva) In Ready to Mobilize Box: Schwarzenberg (National Military Leader), Hohenzollern, A. Lichtenstein, Württemberg (use Kollowrat), John, Ferdinand (Army Commander), Frimont

(Army Commander, use Charles); Hiller, Riesch, Gyulai (these 3 are substitute counters for Radiivojevich, von Littitz, and Bianchi); 43 factors Inf, 2 Artillery, 2 Cavalry Austrians may also mobilize in Turin, Milan, Venice, and Geneva which are also sources of supply. Set-up Place Stuttgart Colloredo 1 Inf Württemberger , Austrian 0-2 Supply Unit Briesach 1 Inf Baden (use Württemberger) Karlsruhe 2 Inf Austrian Baden (Fort across from Belfort) 1 Inf Baden (use Württemberger) Nice 1 Inf Austrian Turin 1 Inf Austrian 0-2 Supply Unit Milan 1 Inf Austrian Venice 1 Inf Austrian, Austrian 0-2 Supply Unit Genoa 1 Inf Austrian Piacenza 1 Inf Austrian Vicenza 1 Inf Austrian

REINFORCEMENTS May/June 1815, Turn 2 Munich Wrede (use Louis) 13 Bavarian Inf

Russia Production Balance = 0 Production = 20 In Ready to Mobilize Box: de Tolly (National Military Leader), Docturov, Langeron, Winzingerode, Raevsky, Osten-Sacken, Lambert; 20 Russian Inf, 2 Artillery, 2 Cavalry, 4 Cossacks Set-up Glogau Depot (counts as source of Russian supplies). Russian units may mobilize here with no limit to the number per turn. REINFORCEMENTS May/June 1815, Turn 1 Dresden Russian 0-2 Supply Unit

1807/1809-1814 Peninsular War Scenario Sep/Oct 1807 or Mar/Apr 1809 to end of Mar/Apr 1814 (Requires Basic Set and Peninsular War expansion)

Note: Use as a stand-alone Peninsular War scenario, or in conjunction with 1809 Scenario (for France v. Austria). If used with 1809 Austrian Campaign scenario, units outside of Portugal, Spain, and Southern France may not be moved until Op Turn 5, when Austria may move (not France). In addition, Britain may move units to (and in) Portugal or Spain but may not land in or invade any other area until Op Turn 6. As of Op Turn 6 all units on both maps may move. In addition, when combined with the 1809 scenario, ignore all production assignments listed below. Each player may commit resources to the Peninsula as he chooses. If used as a stand-alone scenario, the above restrictions do not apply. However, the French player gets only a part of French production (listed below).

GO TO END OF THESE RULES IF YOU WAT TO START IN 1807.

SCENARIO RULES Start with the Strategic Turn Mar/Apr 1809 and then continue with the French Op Turn 1 in Portugal, Spain and southern France. On the Peninsular Map, France is at war with Britain and its minor power ally Spain and client state Portugal. Naval units are limited in this scenario as explained in French and British Set Up instructions. The Intrinsic Defense rule is in effect, but only for locations on the Peninsular Map. Incorporation of Catalonia into France: see French Annexations rule.

SCENARIO VICTORY CONDITIONS: The French player: Minor Victory: Controls* Barcelona at end of scenario (April 1814). Substantial Victory: Controls* Madrid, Barcelona and San Sebastian at end of scenario. Complete Victory: Controls* all three above Spanish cities and Lisbon or Cadiz at end of scenario. The British-Spanish-Portuguese Player: Minor Victory: France achieves none of its victory conditions. Substantial Victory: France achieves none of its victory conditions and there are 7 factors or less of French units in Spain or Portugal. Complete Victory: France achieves none of its victory conditions and there are 10+ Coalition factors in France. BONUSES: Raise the French Victory (or lower the British) one level if it controls* Gibraltar. Raise the Coalition Victory (or lower the French) one level for each of these cities it controls:* Bordeaux and/or Toulouse. *Units controlling the city must be in supply.

SET UP AND TIMING Start, Strategic Turn Mar/Apr 1809. Production Limitations When Using Only the Peninsular War Map

French Limitations. Due to the pending war in Austria, the French player may not build Artillery or Cavalry units for deployment on the Peninsular Map until Nov/Dec 1809 turn, and then may have only one of each in play (Massena may not bring extra Artillery or Cavalry if they are already on the map when his army appears.) French player may NOT build new infantry units unless they were destroyed in Spain or Portugal during play. This limit does not apply in a combined map game. No French client state units may be used in Spain. French replacement limited. (see table at end of French reinforcements list). French control Madrid and Barcelona at the start of the scenario. All French ports are blockaded by other British units not included in this scenario. British Limitations. Due to production limitations and commitments elsewhere, the British have the following limitations of units in play in Portugal, Spain and the part of France on the Peninsular Map: 1809 and 1810 - Limit 7 British Infantry on map, 0 cavalry, 0 artillery; Limit 2 x 0-2 or depot 1811 - Limit 9 British Infantry; may substitute 1 artillery for 1 infantry; Limit 2 x 0-2 or depot 1812 - same as 1811, but may add the 1812 supply unit/depot 1813 - Limit 13 British Infantry; may substitute 1 artillery for 1 infantry and 1 cavalry for 1 infantry; Limit 2 x 0-2 or depot, plus 1812 and 1813 supply units/depots 1814 - same as 1813, plus the 1814 supply unit/depot Note: The British may never have more than 1 artillery or 1 cavalry in play in this scenario. The Coalition controls Lisbon and Cadiz at the start of the scenario. Spanish. No limitations other than counter mix and Max Build Limit scenario rule listed below. Portuguese. Limitations as explained under Portugal in Diplomacy rules and in Max Build Limit. Guerillas. See "National Rebellions" in rules. See "Diplomacy - Spanish Revolt Effects" in rules, item #4.

FRENCH (sets up first) Morale = 5 Production Balance = 0 Northwest Spain: Any red dot city west of a line from Oviedo to Braganza and north of Portugal (may split the force): 8 Inf, Depot, 0-2, 0-2 Ney, Soult Bayonne to Madrid: Bayonne Depot Madrid 3 Inf, Depot 1 East of Madrid 4 Inf, 0-2 Victor On, or either side of, the line of hexes from Bayonne to Madrid: 6 x 1-4 Inf, no more than one per hex, plus 1 Depot with any one of them Eastern Spain/Catalonia: Perpignan (France) 1 Depot Gerona (outside fort) 1 Inf Tarragona 1 Inf Barcelona 2 Inf, Depot St. Cyr Saragossa 1 Inf Junot Any hex in Spain between Barcelona and Perpignan, but east of Barcelona: 2 x 1 Inf, no more than one per hex

REINFORCEMENTS/WITHDRAWALS The following Reinforcements/ Withdrawals is ONLY used if playing the Peninsular War scenario without the 1809 Austrian Campaign:

Op Turn 3, May/June 1809 REPLACE Junot with Suchet

Nov/Dec 1809 Strategic Turn May build one Artillery and Cavalry unit any turn starting here, but the limit of Artillery and Cavalry in play is always one of each on the Peninsular map. (Note that a free Artillery and Cavalry appear in May/Jun 1810 with Massena.)

Jan/Feb 1810, Op Turn 4 Augereau (Army Commander) arrives at Perpignan, already activated.

May/June 1810 Strategic Turn. WITHDRAW Augereau if in play. PROMOTE Soult to Army Commander. PROMOTE Massena to Army Commander if maintenance cost paid. Only if playing Peninsular War map only scenario: May/Jun Operational Turn 1. ADD Massena (Army Commander). Place with him: X Infantry, where X = 60 - all French combat factors in Spain, Portugal, the Disrupted Box, and the Casualty Box. French player may replace two factors of this new infantry with one factor of artillery and one of cavalry. Increase French Production Points by 10 per turn (as noted on chart below). Sufficient command points must be spent each operational turn 1-3 on these units until they appear on the map (see next). (Alternatively, the basic map may be used. Place the units and leaders in buff-colored hexes in Germany and then begin to move them to Spain.)

May/June 1810 Operational Turn 4. Massena's entire force appears on the Peninsular War map in any hex on the north edge of the map, adjacent to or in Bordeaux or Toulouse, ready for command point assignments and movement.

Mar/Apr 1811 Op Turn 6 WITHDRAW Ney

May/Jun 1811 REPLACE Massena with Marmont (Army Commander). Not required if Lisbon, Madrid and Barcelona are French-controlled.

Sep/Oct 1811 Any French stack in Spain: ADD Jourdan

Jan/Feb 1812 WITHDRAW X infantry from Spain or Portugal by the end of Op Turn 6, where x = all combat factors in Spain, Portugal, the Disrupted Box, and the Casualty Box - 40. (The Casualty Box location must be the last chosen to fulfill the requirements.) All Artillery and Cavalry units must be withdrawn. Reduce French production points by 10 per turn (essentially ending the previous bonus).

Jan/Feb 1813 WITHDRAW 4 Inf (Half may be from Casualty or Disrupted Boxes)

French Production - Use Only When Playing Just the Peninsular War (always add any controlled production city on the map to these production numbers); CP=Command Points (this is a bonus that is not paid for). On map controlled production cities at start are: Barcelona (1), Madrid (2), Marseille (1), Bordeaux (1), Toulouse (2) = 7.M/A 1809 on-map+7

M/J 1809 on-map+7 J/A +2 CP on-map+8+10 J/A on-map+7 S/O +2 CP on-map+8+10 S/O on-map+8 N/D +2 CP on-map+8+10 N/D +2 CP on-map+9 J/F 1811 +2 CP on-map+8+10 J/F 1810 +2 CP on-map+9 M/A +2 CP on-map+8+10 M/A +2 CP on-map+8 M/J +2 CP on-map+8+10 M/J +2 CP on-map+8+10* J/A +2 CP on-map+8+10 S/O +2 CP on-map+8+10 J/F 1812 on-map+8 N/D +2 CP on-map+8+10 M/A on-map+8

M/J on-map+8 M/A on-map+8 J/A on-map+8 M/J on-map+8 S/O on-map+8 J/A on-map+8 N/D on-map+8 S/O on-map+8 J/F 1813 on-map+8 N/D on-map+8 J/F 1814 on-map+1 M/A on-map+0 M/J on-map+0 END *The 10 production points come with Massena's army when it enters, and lasts until the 1812 campaign preparation

French Build/Replacement Limits (Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery: New or Replacements) 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 15 20 20 12 9 3 France may only build units that have been removed from play, except as noted in reinforcements.

BRITISH (Coalition forces set up after France on Peninsular Map) Morale = 5 Production Balance = 0 See Setup and Timing for production restrictions. Production Note: See Mar/Apr, Op Turn reinforcement below for a maintenance requirement. Also note that there are four (4) Spanish leaders that require maintenance if in play. British control Lisbon and Cadiz. Portugal is a client state. Spain is a minor ally. South Bay of Biscay 3 Ships Gulf of Roses 3 Ships Atlantic Ocean British Depot (at sea) Gibraltar 3 Ships Northern Portugal: Valença fort 1 Guerrilla Chaves fort 1 Guerrilla Braga 1 Guerrilla Oporto 1 Guerrilla Lisbon 3 British Inf, British 0-2 supply Any stack of ships in the Mediterranean Collingwood (may not be deactivated)

Maximum Combat Production per Year (Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery: New or Replacements) British 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 7 7 7 7 4 3 New British units are limited by year as described in Setup and Timing . The rest are replacements. Portuguese 6 6 6 6 6 6 Spanish 15 15 15 15 15 15

REINFORCEMENTS/WITHDRAWALS

Mar/Apr 1809 Strategic Turn 1809 and 1810 - Limit 7 British Infantry on map, 0 cavalry, 0 artillery; Limit 2 x 0-2 or depot

March/April 1809, Op Turn 4 British ADD Wellesley, Beresford in any port in Britain (maintenance must be paid during Mar/Apr Strategic Turn). Beresford may only command Portuguese troops until noted on Reinforcements list1. When Beresford arrives, he may begin training Portuguese units (see "Portugal" in Diplomacy section of rules.) Beresford may only enter Portugal and Britain until March 1810 at which time he may enter any nation that British leaders can enter. British (only) Sea Lift cost is now 2. Spanish Maximum number of Spanish factors under direct British leadership in a hex = 1 Portuguese Maximum number of Portuguese factors under direct British leadership in a hex = same as the number of factors of British units there

March/April 1810 Any Port in Britain ADD Graham (available for activation via maintenance cost) Beresford may now command Portuguese or British troops. British (only) Sea Lift cost is now 1.

Jan/Feb 1811 Strategic Turn 1811 - Limit 9 British Infantry; may substitute 1 artillery for 1 infantry; Limit 2 x 0-2 or depot

July/August 1811 Strategic Turn REPLACE Beresford with Hill

January/February 1812 Wellesley becomes Coalition Military Leader (on The Peninsular Map only) as soon as he captures any French-controlled production city any time on or after this date. At that point, the number of Spanish factors in a hex under a British leader may be equal to the number of non- Spanish factors there. (See Stacking Rule for more details.) 1812 - Limit 9 British Infantry; may substitute 1 artillery for 1 infantry; limit 2 x 0-2 or depot, but may add the 1812 supply unit/depot

January/February 1812 Op Turn 4 ADD Beresford with Wellesley, or any British stack if Wellesley is not on the map

July/August 1812 Strategic Turn Op Turn 4 WITHDRAW Beresford (WIA) 1 Brit Inf, 1 Neapolitan Inf (both from Sicily), appear in Port Mahon, Minorca (East edge of map)

January/February 1813 ADD Murray (available for activation via maintenance cost) 1813 - Limit 13 British Infantry; with previous substitution of 1 artillery for 1 infantry and 1 cavalry for 1 infantry (this is not an addition); limit 2 x 0-2 or depot, plus 1812 and 1813 supply units/depots

May/June 1813 Strategic Turn ADD Beresford, Clinton (available for activation via maintenance cost) PROMOTE Wellesley to Wellington. Wellington is British National Military Leader on any map. WITHDRAW Murray

September/October 1813 Op Turn 5 WITHDRAW Graham (to fight in Holland)

1 This restriction does not apply if Wellesley is not on the map or has been captured. 53

January/February 1814 1814 - Limit 13 British Infantry; with previous substitution of 1 artillery for 1 infantry and 1 cavalry for 1 infantry (this is not an addition); limit 2 x British 0-2 or British depot, plus 1812, 1813, and 1814 British supply units/depots

British Production - Use Only When Playing Just the Peninsular War (always add any controlled production city on the map to these numbers)

M/A 1809 on-map+14 M/J on-map+12 J/A on-map+12 S/O on-map+12 N/D on-map+14 J/F 1810 on-map+15 M/A on-map+15 M/J on-map+15 J/A on-map+15 S/O on-map+15 N/D on-map+16 J/F 1811 on-map+17 M/A on-map+16 M/J on-map+16 J/A on-map+16 S/O on-map+16 N/D on-map+16 J/F 1812 on-map+13 M/A on-map+13 M/J on-map+11 J/A on-map+11 S/O on-map+11 N/D on-map+11 J/F 1813 on-map+11 M/A on-map+13 M/J on-map+13 J/A on-map+13 S/O on-map+13 N/D on-map+13 J/F 1814 on-map+13 M/A on-map+13 M/J on-map+13 END

SPANISH (allied with British) Spain has four commanders, representing the many various generals that led its armies. Right 2-1-2, Left 2-2-2, Center 2-1-3, and Reserve 1-1-2. These leaders may not stack with each other. They may not stack with any other national leader except Wellesley/Wellington and then only after he becomes Coalition Military Leader. The British receive all production for cities controlled by its allies, but must pay all their costs. Note that Spanish losses do not affect British Morale (see British Exceptions rule under National Morale rules). Spanish Set Up Northwest Spain (Galacia) Villefranca or 2 Inf Left any red dot city in Spain west of a line from Oviedo to Braganza including cities on that line. Oviedo 0-2 (Spanish) Central Spain: 2 hexes South of Talavera (7 west of Valencia) 5 Inf, 0-2 (Spanish) Centre Ciudad Real 2 Inf Eastern Spain: Valencia 2 Inf Reserve 1 West of Tortosa 2 Inf Right Lerida 1 Inf (inside the fort) Gerona 1 Inf (inside the fort) In Spain: Any hex with a mountain hexside and not adjacent to a French unit; limited 1 Guerilla per hex: 8 Guerilla units

1807 Set Up (Requires basic map and Peninsular War map.) To start at the beginning of the conflict, Sep/Oct 1807 Strategic Turn, begin with this set up instead of the 1809 one.

BACKGROUND Spain allied with France prior to the start of the wars in 1805. After Trafalgar Spain had no real reason to remain allied with France other than the fact that France was a powerful neighbor ruled by a man with limitless ambition. In 1806, Napoleon decided to hurt Britain by stopping all its trade from the Continent – the Continental System. Spain was forced to comply, but Portugal resisted. Therefore, in 1807 Napoleon called upon Spain to join France in forcing Portugal to comply. Spain reluctantly agreed. But it became quickly obvious that Napoleon had no respect for the Spanish nation, its government, or its people. In late 1807, France achieved its goal in Lisbon. But the French didn’t leave Spain. Instead, French troops that were granted access to Spain to get to Portugal began to occupy Spanish forts. By May of 1809, the Spanish people had seen enough, and an anti-French riot broke out in Madrid. Britain, which had already intervened in Portugal, soon allied with Spain. The war in Spain lasted for over five more years. This scenario covers the period before the above 1809 scenario starts. Therefore, the Spanish escalation rule may change the date of the Spanish revolt.

FRANCE France and Spain are allied at start. French units may enter Spain then (see Escalation to Spanish Revolt and Escalation to Portuguese Revolt in in Diplomacy Rules). Portugal is neutral, but French units (only) may intimidate or invade it. If the French invade, the French may also move Spanish units there.

At start - Morale = 5 French Production Points. The French player receives 20 production points per turn, plus any production cities in Spain or Portugal that he controls, such as the Spanish production cities (note that Barcelona and Cadiz are blockaded, reducing their production by 1 each). When Napoleon is on the map, the French player receives 10 additional production points each turn. The French player may build new infantry units in 1807 up to the annual limits. He may not build new units after 1807, except to replace those eliminated in Spain or Portugal. Roughly half of the forces sent to Spain came from Germany early in the conflict, and the same was true when Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808. You will have to build the rest, as well as the supply units and depots needed. No Cavalry or Artillery are available to be built (they are all in Germany).

AT START, Sep/Oct 1807 St. Lo (near English Channel) 2 Inf Quimper (near Brest) 2 Inf Boulogne (near English Channel) 2 Inf

REINFORCEMENTS AND WITHDRAWALS September-October Strategic Turn 1807 - Junot (available for activation anywhere in France via maintenance cost) Op Turn 4 - released from Germany (place in any buff-colored hex in Germany east of the Rhine): 3 French Infantry

November-December Strategic Turn 1807 - Moncey (available for activation via maintenance cost) Op Turn 3 - released from Germany (as above): 6 French Infantry

January-February 1808 Strategic Turn - Bessieres, Murat (available for activation via maintenance cost). Both must be activated in Germany. Murat serves as Army Commander until Napoleon enters Spain.

July/August 1808 Strategic Turn Op Turn 3 - Withdraw Murat The following leaders are available for activation in Germany only via maintenance cost. Op Turn 4 - Released from Germany (no more than one corps per hex at start): Victor - 3 French Infantry, 0-2 Lefebvre - 3 French Infantry, 0-2 Mortier - 3 French Infantry Ney - 3 French Infantry St. Cyr - 3 French Infantry

Lannes - 3 French Infantry, 1 Artillery Soult - 3 French Infantry, 1 Artillery Napoleon - 1 Cavalry

Jan/Feb 1809 Strategic Turn - Withdraw Napoleon, Lannes, Mortier, Moncey, Bessieres, Lefebvre; Augereau (available for activation via maintenance cost)

Starting Mar/Apr 1809 see previous REINFORCEMENT charts listed above.

SPANISH ARMY (when allied with France)

Spain starts the scenario allied with France. All Spanish port production cities are blockaded and receive one less point. Spain may not invade Portugal until France does. France may not disband Spanish units and must maintain at least two Spanish leaders until Spanish Escalation results in revolt, at which time the British player controls Spanish units, production and any territory not occupied by France.

French units may not stack with Spanish units at end of movement or combat.

Spanish set up: Four Spanish Leaders, 2 activated and on the map and 2 in the Ready for Mobilization Box Salamanca (near Portugal) 1 Inf - French may move C. Rodrigo (near Portugal) 1 Inf - French may move Badajoz 2 Inf - French may move Leon 2 Inf Coruña 1 Inf Madrid 2 Inf - French may move Valencia 1 Inf Barcelona 1 Inf Cadiz 1 Inf Valladolid (NW of Madrid) Depot All others are locked in place until Spain becomes a British ally or Britain declares war on Spain.

COALITION FORCES

SPANISH ARMY Britain starts at war with Spain, but Spain eventually ends its war with Britain and instead allies with it on September/October 1808, or sooner depending on French actions. When that happens, Britain controls Spain as a minor ally. See above set up and Spanish Escalation rule under Diplomacy.

Reinforcements

September/October 1808 Op Turn 1 If Spain is not already allied with Britain and at war with France, this occurs on Op Turn 1.

September/October 1808 Op Turn 4- Any port in Northern Spain - 2 Spanish Infantry.

November/December 1808 Starting Op Turn 4 - Instead of 1 Partisan replacement per turn, the British player may now return 2 Partisans per turn to the map.

November/December 1811 - May now return 3 Partisans per turn to the map.

BRITISH ARMY At start - any British port in England: up to 8 infantry At Start - Morale = 5

British Production Points. The British player receives all the British Production Points (21), plus any production cities in Spain or Portugal that he controls. Starting in Mar/April 1809, use the production listed as “British Production - Use Only When Playing Just the Peninsular War” above. The British player may not build new British combat units except to replace those lost in Spain or Portugal.

Portuguese Army. The British player moves the Portuguese units after allied with the Portuguese. See Escalation to Portuguese Revolt in the Diplomacy Rules. Note that the maximum size of the Portuguese Army is limited to 6 infantry factors.

British Reinforcements and Withdrawals July-August 1808 Strategic Turn – ADD Wellesley (available for activation via maintenance cost). Appears in any port in England.

September/October 1808 - REPLACE Wellesley with Moore on Op Turn 4

January/February 1809 - REMOVE Moore from the game on Op Turn 3 (KIA) Any time after this Britain may begin the construction of Torres Vedras Fortress, which costs 1 production point per strategic turn for one year.

Starting Mar/Apr 1809 see previous REINFORCEMENT charts listed above.

1805 - 1815 Grand Campaign Game Historical Jan 1, 1805 - Dec 31, 1815

Number of Players (requires all games in set) 2 - France, All other nations (the Coalition) 3 - France, Russia, Britain/Prussia/Austria. Alternatively, Russia/Prussia or Austria, Britain/Prussia or Austria 4 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria/Prussia 5 - France, Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia

REMOVE - as used in the reinforcement lists means "taken from the map, not to be returned to play during this game." WITHDRAW - as used in the reinforcement lists means ""taken from the map, to be returned to play during this game when conditions are met."

This scenario constructs the rules for a complete game following many of the historical limitations. For example, coalition nations (Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia) cannot declare war on each other. (They did of course, but these were sham wars or very limited ones). For a more flexible, ahistorical scenario, see "Grand Campaign Free-for-All".

Treaties Austria-France. The scenario starts with the Treaty of Luneville between Austria and France in effect, which lasts until the start of the Sep/Oct 1805 Strategic Turn. Either nation that violates this treaty loses 1 victory point (VPs) for each Strategic Turn before its expiration (this is a special condition entered on the Victory Point Scorecard under Treaty Broken). The treaty contains the following conditions: 1. France may not cross east of the Rhine with any additional combat units except Bernadotte's and Marmont's forces that start there, nor may it Intimidate any client state there, nor build any new combat units there. 2. Austria may not enter or Intimidate Bavaria or Württemburg or any German territory (buff hexes) adjacent to those client states borders until it declares war on France. 3. Each production city anywhere on the maps that France takes beyond those it controls at the beginning of the scenario reduces the length of this treaty by one Strategic Turn, but only on behalf of Austria. 4. The above is true in reverse if Austria takes any new production cities. Example. Austria declares war on France sometime during the May/June 1805 turn, 2 turns before the treaty's expiration. Austria stands to lose 2 victory points (VPs) off its final total at the end of the game. However, France has occupied two production cities it did not own at the beginning of the scenario: Rome and Hamburg. Therefore, the treaty ends on the May/June 1805 but only for Austria and no VPs are lost if Austria attacks then. France remains bound to the treaty if Austria did not declare war.

Spain-France. Spain is allied with France until the provisions listed in the rules under "Diplomacy" and "Spain" occur, or until France declares the treaty null and void at any time at the cost of 1 VP.

Accelerated Reinforcements France may choose to accelerate its wars against some nations, attacking sooner that it did historically. Since all Coalition reinforcements are listed historically, an accelerated French schedule and Declaration of War (DOW) may cause those reinforcements to be accelerated as well as follows:

EVENT HISTORICAL DATE EFFECT OF EARLIER DOW War on Austria: Sep/Oct 1805 No change. War on Prussia: Sep/Oct 1806 No change. War on Russia: May/June 1812 Already in rules War on Spain: May/June 1808 British ground leaders appear earlier as follows: Subtract the number of Operational Turns between the time the Spanish are at war with France from the historical date (May/Jun 1808, Op Turn 1). The result is the number of operation turns that the British ground leaders appear earlier. Example. War between Spain and France begins on Op Turn 4, Mar/Apr 1808, three operational turns early. All British ground leaders not already in the game appear 3 operational turns earlier than listed on the British Reinforcement Chart.

France invades England: See "Intrinsic Defense" rule. Wellesley appears immediately upon invasion if not already in play. Each strategic turn after, the British player selects one British general and places him in the Mobilization Box, ready for activation until all are in play. (Note: many of the general counters in the game were historically of lower rank until later in the war. However, there were other competent English leaders with no counter in the game that these reinforcements represent.)

RESTRICTION: Maintenance must be spent on Admirals. Admirals may only be deactivated as follows: one Admiral is required for each 10 ships in play. Any Admiral in play beyond this requirement can be deactivated. If there are no ships, all Admirals can be deactivated. (Loss of ships by combat and scuttling is subject to National Morale losses. See Naval Rules.)

SET UP France (includes Holland, Helvetic Republic, and NW Italy) May declare war on any nation at any time. Starts at war with Britain and Russia. Fully mobilized. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 35 land factors, all the navy, 7 land leaders, 1 Admiral for each 10 ship factors The National Military Leader is Napoleon. Morale at Start = 5 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Balance =0 production Maintenance = 16 at start Production (see note): Total = 24 from 18 (French cities), 6 from Milan, Turin, Naples Note: Production assumes all port production cities are blockaded. If a port is not actually blocked, increase production accordingly.

Jan/Feb 1805 Paris Berthier (or he may be placed with Napoleon) LeHarve Brune 6 Inf Lille ... 3 Inf Brest Augereau, Atlantique 4 Inf , 13 Fr Ships Boulogne (on English Channel) Davout , Soult, Ney, Napoleon 18 Inf, 2 Artillery Brumath (on Rhine) Lannes 6 Inf, 0-2 Between Strasbourg and Belfort Murat (Corps) 2 Inf, 2 Cavalry Hanover Bernadotte 3 Inf, 0-2 Amsterdam Marmont 4 Inf Milan Massena 8 Inf, 1 Artillery, French Depot note: Massena is an Army Commander S. Italy: Bari, Brindisi, Taranto 1 Inf in each, with 0-2 and St. Cyr with any of these Toulon Mediterranean 12 Fr Ships Rochefort Squadron 2 Fr Ships Amsterdam 2 Dutch Ships (French controlled - Dutch ships are interchangeable with French ones) Other 1805 Leaders in Mobilization Box: Mortier, Jourdan Total Land Factors in Play = 62; 13 Land leaders must remain mobilized (unless partial demobilization occurs) Total Ship Factors in Play = 29; All three Admirals must remain mobilized CONDITIONAL: ADD Poniatowski to mobilization box the turn after first Polish combat unit is placed on the map. 1806 Leaders: ADD Lefebvre 1807 Leaders: ADD Junot, Victor 1808 Leaders: ADD Suchet, Bessieres, Moncey 1809 Leaders: ADD MacDonald, Reynier, Eugene, Vandamme; DEMOTED Massena demoted to Marshal REMOVE Lannes May/June 1809 start of Op Turn 4 1810 Leaders: ADD Oudinot PROMOTED Augereau promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. PROMOTED Soult promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. PROMOTED Massena promoted to Army Commander when in Spain or Portugal. When this happens, Augereau is deactivated, WITHDRAWN, and DEMOTED to Marshal. CHANGE Bernadotte, Nov/Dec 1810, by flipping his counter to the Coalition side. Place him in Stockholm, or with any Swedish stack. Sweden, if allied with France, is now neutral. 1811 Leaders: REMOVE Massena if Lisbon is not French-controlled. 1812 Leaders: ADD Grouchy DEMOTED Murat demoted to Marshal. 1813 Leaders: ADD Rapp; REMOVE Bessieres start of May/Jun 1813 Op Turn 1 PROMOTED Murat promoted to Army Commander when in Naples or Italy REMOVE Junot, Jul/Aug 1813 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Poniatowski, Sep/Oct 1813 start of Op Turn 6

1814 Leaders: REMOVE Reynier Mar/Apr 1814 during Strategic Turn 1815 Leaders: REMOVE Berthier May/Jun 1815 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Brune Jul/Aug 1815 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Murat Sep/Oct 1815 start of Op Turn 5 REMOVE Ney Nov/Dec 1815 start of Op Turn 5

French-controlled States:

Hanover French controlled client state. No units.

Spain France controls the navy, which is at war with Britain. Britain controls the army, which is neutral. If a major power other than France invades Spain, France controls the army and production. Otherwise, no one gets the production until such time, if any, that the Spanish Revolt occurs. Once the revolt occurs, the British control all Spanish units. 3 Maintenance at start. 4 Production at start. All Spanish production is automatically spent on maintenance until Napoleon declares Joseph the King of Spain (Spain then becomes a French-controlled minor), or until Spain is allied with Britain (which occurs at the completion of the Spanish Revolt).

Set-up: Cartagena 3 Sp Ships - French may move Ferrol 5 Sp Ships - French may move Cadiz Armada 8 Sp Ships - French may move Salamanca (near Portugal) 1 Inf C. Rodrigo (near Portugal) 1 Inf Badajoz 2 Inf Leon 2 Inf, Left Coruña 1 Inf Madrid 2 Inf, Centre Valencia 1 Inf Barcelona 1 Inf Cadiz 1 Inf Valladolid (NW of Madrid) Depot Mobilization Box Reserve, Right leaders When Spain is at war with France, the controller may place up to 8 Guerillas, 1 per operational turn, and receive in addition 1 replacement per turn until 1809, when replacements are 2 per turn. All units not labeled "French may move" are locked in place until Spain becomes British ally or a major power other than France invades Spain.

Naples Client state controlled by France if France has at least 2 more land unit factors in area of Naples than all other land factors of Naples and non-French Alliance forces that are present there. Also see "Rebellions and Insurrections" rule. Naples 1 Neapolitan Infantry CONDITIONAL - Calabrian Revolt When Coalition troops are within the borders of the nation of Naples, add 2 x 1-2 Guerilla units,

62 controlled by the British. These are placed in any hex with a mountain hexside in the nation of Naples, south of the hex row containing the city of Naples, one per hex. One may be replaced per turn at no cost in the same areas. Withdraw the counters if Coalition troops are no longer within in the borders of the nation of Naples. Also withdraw them if French-controlled troops are no longer within in the borders of the nation of Naples.

Britain Starts at war with France and Spain (navy only) and France's client states. Britain is mobilized. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 2 Inf and 1 land leader, all ships, 1 Admiral for each 10 ships (until all are in play)

Morale at Start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Balance = 0 production Maintenance = 6 at start Production = 22 Set-up: London Moore 2 Inf, 6 Br Ships, 1 0-2 or Depot Malta Stuart 0-2 or Depot Gibraltar 0-2 or Depot English Channel Channel 15 Br Ships Gulf of Roses Nelson, Collingwood 14 Br Ships North Sea German Coast 3 Br Ships North Sea Dutch Coast 3 Br Ships Balearic Sea 3 Br Ships Gulf of Cadiz 4 Br Ships Finisterre 3 Br Ships South Biscay 3 Br Ships North Biscay 3 Br Ships Brittany Coast Squadron 3 Br Ships CONDITIONAL REINFORCEMENTS - Britain, Sicily, Gibraltar, Port Mahon (Minorca), Malta - see "Intrinsic Defenses" in Naval Rules. 1805 Leaders: REMOVE Nelson Sep/Oct 1805 start of Op Turn 6 1806 Leaders: --- 1807 Leaders: --- 1808 Leaders: ADD Wellesley, Cotton, Saumarez 1809 Leaders: ADD Beresford REMOVE Moore, Jan/Feb start Op Turn 2 Sea Lift costs for British reduced to 2 per point in M/A 1810 Leaders: ADD Graham, Pellew REMOVE Stuart REMOVE Collingwood Jan/Feb 1810 Strategic Turn Sea Lift costs for British reduced to 1 per point in M/A 1811 Leaders: ADD Hill 1812 Leaders: ---

1813 Leaders: ADD Clinton, Murray; REPLACE Wellesley with Wellington (flip counter) 1814 Leaders: REMOVE Murray May/June 1814 Strategic Turn 1815 Leaders: ---

British-controlled Client State Sicily – 1 Neapolitan (Sicilian) factor at start. British may build 1 Neapolitan (Sicilian) factor per turn, but only after it captures a fort in the Naples client state, or Naples itself. Sardinia – no units, but Caligari may be used as a port.

Austria May declare war on France on or after: See "Treaties" section at beginning of this scenario. Austria is not mobilized. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 14 land factors, 3 leaders Morale at Start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Balance =0 production Maintenance at start = 4 (4 leaders) Production = 18 Austrian Set Up and Movement Restrictions. The largest Austrian stack on or north of an East- West line drawn through Bern (Helvetian Republic) must be led by Mack until Vienna is lost or Mack suffers a combat defeat of any size (at which time Ferdinand becomes army commander). The Austrian player is given more flexibility in this scenario version by allowing Charles to move north of this line immediately. (Optional Rule: Players wanting a more historical limitation should keep Charles and his forces south of the East-West line, except for one corps which may move north at any time. The remainder of Charles' force may move north if Mack is defeated.) Mack is Defeated. If Mack is defeated he is removed from the game and replaced by Ferdinand, who is an Army Commander. Set-up: AT START LEADERS: Mack, Charles, John (all Army Commanders) ADD ONE LEADER FROM: Riesch, Werneck, Gyulai, Kollowrat, Hiller, J.Lichtenstein (corps), Louis, Kienmayer, Klenau, Bellegarde. All of the eligible leaders not picked go in the Mobilization Box and are eligible for later activation. All other leaders are not in play. ANYWHERE IN AUSTRIA and its controlled territories: 20 Inf: one in each fort and production city (a hex with both gets 2 Inf). Place each of the four leaders with a stack, up to one leader per hex. Place three depots in any eligible hex (one per hex). Available for mobilization: Place 14 Inf, 2 Artillery, 2 Cavalry, and the remaining inactivated leaders in the Ready for Mobilization Box. One of these leaders must be mobilized and the maintenance fee paid when the remaining factors are mobilized, for each 5 factors or any portion thereof. CONDITIONAL: REPLACE Mack after he is defeated in any combat with Ferdinand 1806 Leaders: --- 1807 Leaders: Charles becomes Austria's National Military Leader upon completion of Army Reform.

1808 Leaders: --- 1809 Leaders: ADD Schwarzenberg, Hohenzollern REMOVE Charles after France defeats Austria for the second time [Optional Rule for play balance: he is not removed] REMOVE J. Lichtenstein after France defeats Austria for the second time 1810 Leaders: --- 1811 Leaders: --- 1812 Leaders: PROMOTE Schwarzenberg Jan/Feb 1812 as Army Commander 1813 Leaders: Hesse-Homburg, Colloredo, A. Lichtenstein (flip Riesch to other side), Merveldt (use J. Lichtenstein) PROMOTE Schwarzenberg Mar/Apr 1813 Operational Turn 5 as the National Military Leader of Austria [Optional Rule for play balance: Charles is instead the NML] 1814 Leaders: --- 1815 Leaders: ---

Prussia May declare war on France when Austria is at war with France or any time after 1805. Prussia is not mobilized. Morale at start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 15 factors and 3 leaders. Balance = 0 production Maintenance at start = 4 Production: Total = 16 from 14 in Prussia + 2 from Saxony (Dresden) = 16 Set-up: AT START LEADERS: Brunswick ADD THREE OTHER LEADERS FROM: Rüchel, Lestocq, Hohenlohe, Blücher, King Frederick, Würtemberg, Saxe-Weimar, Kalcreuth. Any of these leaders not picked go in the Mobilization Box and are eligible for activation. All other leaders are not yet in play. Place one each of the previously picked leaders in Berlin, Magdeburg and Königsberg, plus a fort or city of the player's choice.

Place these units in the designated places: Dresden 2 Saxon Infantry Brunswick 1 Prussian Inf Place 17 infantry in production cities and forts in contiguous Prussia (at the player's option up to two (2) of the 17 infantry can be moved, one each to Wesel and/or Minden). Place one each of the three previously picked leaders in Berlin, Magdeburg and Königsberg. Place four (4) depots in any eligible hex, one depot per hex. Available for mobilization: Set aside (not in the Mobilization Box) 23 infantry factors, 3 Artillery and 3 Cavalry for use as described: CONDITIONAL: Each Strategic turn add 5 factors from the "set-aside" units to the Mobilization box at no cost until all 29 factors have been added. Once in the mobilization box,

65 they are available as normal. (The player should recall that one leader must be mobilized for each 5 factors on the map until all leaders are in play.) CONDITIONAL. If France is entitled to an Expeditionary Corps, use Yorck, who then enters the Prussian mobilization pool upon completion of the Corps' service, if not already there. 1805/1806 Leaders: REMOVE Brunswick after his first battle of any size. (Killed in action.) 1807 Leaders: --- REMOVE L'Estocq after France defeats Prussia REMOVE Rüchel after France defeats Prussia REMOVE Kalkreuth after France defeats Prussia WITHDRAW Blücher after France defeats Prussia 1808 Leaders: ADD Bülow 1809 Leaders: ADD Kleist 1810 Leaders: --- 1811 Leaders: --- 1812 Leaders: ADD Yorck (unless previously brought into play via Expeditionary Corps) 1813 Leaders: ADD Tauentzien RETURN Blücher, now as Army Commander, Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn or earlier if Prussia goes to war with France for the second time before then PROMOTE Blücher Mar/Apr 1813 Operational Turn 5 as the National Military Leader of Prussia, or 11 operational turns after Prussia goes to war with France for the second time. 1814 Leaders: --- 1815 Leaders: ---

Prussian-controlled Client State Saxony – see set up above. Prussia may build or replace 1 factor of Saxon units per turn.

Russia Starts scenario at war with France. Russia is not mobilized. Minimum factors and leaders that must remain in play unless defeated: 13 factors and 3 leaders, all ships and 1 Admiral for each 10 ships until all are in play. Morale at start = 4 (the annual option to raise National Morale by one has already been used in 1805) Balance = 0 production Maintenance at start = 6 Production: Total = 16 (Russian cities = 16 when not blockaded) Set-up: Kutusov is the National Military Leader. AT START LEADERS: Admiral Senyavin, Admiral Chanikoff, Kutusov, Constantine. ADD TWO OTHER LEADERS FROM: Bagration, Langeron, Dokturov, Buxhoevden, Platov, Uvarov The leaders not picked go in the Mobilization Box and are eligible for activation. Other leaders not mentioned are not yet available for play.

Place these units in the designated places: Petersburg 12 Russian Ships, Chanikoff, 2 Inf

Corfu (Italian map) 3 Inf, 3 Ships, 1 Depot, Senyavin Place 14 infantry in production cities and forts within Russia. Place each of the four land leaders with a stack, up to one leader per hex. Place three (3) depots in any eligible hex, one per hex.

Available for mobilization: Place 19 infantry factors, 3 Artillery, 1 Cavalry, 3 Cossacks, and the remaining unmobilized leaders in the Ready for Mobilization Box. One of these leaders must be mobilized and the maintenance fee paid each time five (5) factors are mobilized, or any portion thereof. CONDITIONAL: WITHDRAW Constantine if he is ever demobilized. He may be added to the Mobilization Box if Russia goes to war again. CONDITIONAL: ADD - On the 10th Operational Turn after enemy forces are in Russia, add 4 Guerilla units, one arriving each turn until 4 are in play. Russia may replace one per operational turn at no cost in any friendly red dot city, fort, or production city. Remove these from the map whenever no enemy units are in Russia for one season. CONDITIONAL: After Russians have completed Army Reform, add the 1809, 1810, and 1812 Leaders to the Mobilization Box the first Strategic Turn after France invades Russia. 1806 Leaders: ADD Essen, Michelson 1807 Leaders: REMOVE: Michelson S/O Strategic Turn 1808 Leaders: ADD Wittgenstein, DeTolly REMOVE Bennigsen Jan/Feb 1808 Strategic Turn 1809 Leaders: ADD Golitzin (if not already mobilized due to Expeditionary Corps rule) ADD Prozorovsky REMOVE Prozorovsky J/A Op Turn 4 REMOVE Buxhoevden Jan/Feb 1809 Strategic Turn 1810 Leaders: ADD Olssufiev 1811 Leaders: --- 1812 Leaders: ADD Raevsky, Wintzinggerode, Baggovut, Korf, Lambert, Tormasov, Chichagov PROMOTED Bagration is Army Commander. REMOVE Bagration Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Tuchov Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 4 REMOVE Baggovut Sep/Oct 1812 start of Op Turn 6 REMOVE Kamensky Nov/Dec 1812 start of Op Turn 4 1813 Leaders: REMOVE Chichagov, Tormasov Jan/Feb 1813 Strategic Turn REMOVE Kutusov Mar/Apr 1813 start of Op Turn 5; PROMOTE Wittgenstein to Army Commander DEMOTE Wittgenstein to corps commander after his first loss as Army Commander; then PROMOTE DeTolly as Army Commander (use 1813 side of counter) 1814 Leaders: PROMOTE DeTolly Jan/Feb 1814 Strategic Turn as National Military Leader of Russia 1815 Leaders: ---

*The Kamensky counter represents the father, Mikhail, the elder son, Sergei, and the younger son, Nicholas who was the best commander in the family.

Russian-Controlled Client State Oldenburg (no cities or units)

Neutral States All neutral states are subject to Intimidation. See Client States rule in main rulebook.

Bavaria Neutral at start. 4 Bavarian Infantry: three (3) in Munich, one (1) in Nurnberg Whichever Major Power controls it may build all other units available for building. These units do not count against that Power's combat build limits for the year.

Denmark Neutral at start. Cophenhagen 10 Danish Ships Receives 1 Inf (in the colors of the Major Power that Intimidates it) when Intimidated. If war is declared on it, receives 1 Inf (in the colors of a Major Power on the opposing side). Whichever Major Power controls it may build all other ships units available for building. CONDITIONAL: These appear only if Swedish or enemy ground units move within 2 hexes of their set-up areas. They are removed when the triggering units are no longer present: In Denmark: In or adjacent to Cophenhagen: 2 (Fr or Br) infantry* In Norway (a Danish-controlled client state): Within 2 hexes of Christiana 3 (Fr or Br) infantry* Within 1 hex of Trondheim (n. edge) 1 (Fr or Br) infantry* *Use Fr units if a Coalition ally approaches and Br units if the French Alliance approaches.

Württemburg Neutral at start. No units at start. See "Confederation of the Rhine" in Diplomacy section of the rules.

Hesse and Hanover Hesse is neutral at start. Hanover is a client state, occupied by France. Neither has units at start. See "Confederation of the Rhine" in Diplomacy section of the rules.

Sweden Neutral at start. Stockholm or adjacent fort 3 ship factors, 2 Sw Inf, 0-2 Karlskrona 2 ship factors Within 1 hex of Karlskrona or Gothenburg 3 Sw Inf Svartholm (Finland, in the fort) 1 Sw Inf, Swedish Depot Anywhere in Finland 1 Sw Inf

If allied with another power, Sweden's production must be spent on any allied effort within Sweden (and Finland) or on Swedish units that might be outside Sweden.

CONDITIONAL REPLACEMENTS Automatic replacements (from reserves) begin immediately after the war starts. First Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf 2nd Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf Automatic replacements (from militia) then become available. 3rd Strategic Turn: 2 Sw Inf 4th Strategic Turn: 2 Sw Inf 5th Strategic Turn: 1 Sw Inf All Swedish replacements may be accumulated. Disrupted Swedish units may reappear at any fort, production city or red dot city within 5 hexes of the location where lost, or any distance if in "previous turn" box.

REINFORCEMENTS Bernadotte (Army Commander) Nov/Dec 1810 See "Sweden" in the Diplomacy section of the rules.

Portugal Neutral at start. See "Portugal" in the Diplomacy section of rules.

Ottoman Empire Neutral unless invaded. The controlling nation controls the Ottoman’s production. It may give foreign aid if possible. It may not move controlling nation units into Ottoman Empire territories unless it is at war with the invading major power. If Russia invades: Controlled by Britain if Russia allied with France, otherwise controlled by France. If Austria invades: Controlled by Britain if Austria allied with France, otherwise controlled by France. If Britain invades: Controlled by France. If France invades: Controlled by the player with the most VPs that could go to war with France (that is not required, however). If that nation declines, the nation with the second most VPs takes control, etc, until some nation takes control. If none do, the Ottomans join France as a controlled minor.

Designer's Notes. This is the big one. Up to 396 10-day turns. It'll take weeks or months to play. In the early playtests, the players got too wound up in creating the "best" army for their nation, which usually meant bigger and lots of artillery and cavalry. As a result, they left too little for mobilization (the Russians entered one war with over 20 factors in the mobilization box, not on the map). A big army is weak if it has too few leaders - make sure you mobilize them all, even the bad ones. A big army is useless if it can't move - make sure to save for Command Points for all those leaders. In short, you'll spend most of your non-war time saving production, not

69 spending it. If you're spending down to zero every turn, you're on a path to defeat. In 1805, the French army will be about 70 factors by the time it goes to war in September. If it's much more than that, the French will not have saved enough to move it all, which is risky. Napoleon gives the French 5 active leaders for 1 command point because of his National Military Leader (NML) ability. Berthier, if in Paris, gives France 2 command points for free. If France is able to fight only one enemy at a time, you might make that work, but it's risky. Your real advantage is that your enemies are spread out and have not gone through Army Reform, so their leaders fight at a maximum of 2 combat value (not the printed amount unless that's 1 or 2). Plus, the Prussians are slow, and they have a limited number of leaders and supply. Their army should be around 40 at the start of the war, but most of it has no leader, which is very bad for combat and losses. The Austrians can also be around 40 at the start of the war, with lots more leaders and some rough terrain to help them. But they are spread out and they don't move as fast as the French. The Russians are going to be around 50 at the start, with a little British help (they are allied at the start and both are already at war with France). They're the best led coalition army (except for Britain's small one), with Kutusov as a NML. However, the Russians are well to the rear and must set up a lengthy supply line to even get to Austerlitz, and a longer one to Berlin. Will they get there in time? Assuming the 3 continental powers unite against the French, with some British help (most financial), the French will be facing 130 factors with 70. But that's what makes it fun. Can the French invade England? Well, yes, but if so, they’ll need good diplomatic skills because they'll need a way to hold off Austria, Prussia, and Russia. England had a large home army which it would not commit overseas, so the French will have to face it. However, it's mostly unled at the start (Moore and Stuart are available), so if you can beat the British Navy with Nelson (or wait until he’s gone), and if you spend a fortune on sea lift and if you can land on the beaches and not get defeated there, you might have a chance. Speaking of diplomacy, don't sell it short in 1805, assuming it’s not a two-player game. Napoleon tried for an alliance with Prussia against Austria, but Prussia said no. The French scared the Prussians enough that Napoleon got a treaty with them that held them to the sidelines until he was through with Austria. France may have to give up something juicy though, because a player is not likely to agree so easily. On the other hand, Napoleon wants to deal with Prussia separately, so use that to Prussia's advantage, or decline all overtures - but be prepared to be first on Napoleon's list. The French could, with help of poor Coalition play, beat Austria and Prussia by early 1806 (ahead of schedule). Russia is another matter. Unless the Russian player messes up and gets reduced to 2 or 1 morale, he's probably not going to quit unless France concedes Poland to him which would not be in France’s interests (Poland can produce 100,000 troops for the French.) So, France must invade, or leave a substantial army behind to watch them. Russia is not a friendly place for French troops and Russia is hard to defeat if invaded by a single nation (even France!), so beware. A defeated Russia means not worrying about them for a while – do that in 1810 and you’re done with them for much of the game, unless Russia breaks the treaty. France may also use a defeated Prussia and Austria as a buffer, but that works both ways. In one test game, Russia was blocked off from France until 1808, so it sent 20 factors and leaders (including Kutusov) to Spain and attacked the French with the British. What to do once Austria and Prussia (and maybe Russia) are on ice for a few years? France has a decision. Hit Spain or the Ottomans early, hold it for three years for a victory, or stay out? An early invasion means the British get their combat leaders sooner. Holding every fort

70 and production city in Spain for three years is a tall order if there is any chance of a resurgent Russia or Austria. At a minimum it will take 15 factors of garrisons and several armies spread around Spain in case the British invade to wreck the three-year stretch. Likely at least 45 factors will be needed, along with ten leaders and lots of supply lines. The alternative is to let the British have the Peninsula (the Spanish will turn to them automatically by May 1808) and just guard the borders, or maybe just hang onto Barcelona. However, this is an important loss of victory points. Once the French have Dalmatia, the Ottomans are probably easier to defeat than Spain, in part because it’s further from Britain. However, there is a special rule that allows other nations to declare war on the nation that defeats the Ottomans. That could prove awkward with 3 corps or so of French in a faraway place. Also, if Russia’s not been defeated, they can easily come to the Ottoman’s aid. Sooner or later, France's attention will have to return to Prussia and Austria, whose treaties will run out. Prussia will probably not want to return to war as a second defeat is nearly assured, unless Austria and Russia are backing it. Austria will have to face France, perhaps without Russian help (as historical). Even a reformed army will probably not save Austria from a second defeat. That leads to the period 1810-1812. Now France may go after Spain, the Ottomans, or Russia, to gain victory points by holding those cities for a time. But perhaps the risk is too great, and so France sits, strong, but waiting for the 1813 Insurrections. The coalition will time these so that they happen together, and then the largest conflict of the game will occur as France tries to pick off each of four opponents separately so as not to face them all at once. Victory hangs on the result.

Grand Campaign Game Victory Conditions (Simplest) Napoleon still Emperor of France by end of 1815 - French Victory Anything else - Coalition Victory

Grand Campaign Game Victory Conditions - Calculate each year’s totals at the end of the year. All scoring at end of game automatically continues through end of 1815 if game ends earlier than that. Intimidation Penalties = -1 VP. Declaration of War (DOW), Sp. Revolt = -2 VP War Won= 2 VP vs major power. See "Breaking Peace Treaties" in rules. All scores are at END of year Nation 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815* TOTALS FRANCE Stars Contr DOW Intimid. War Won Brk Treaty SP Revolt Base -6 -10 -16 -14 -20 -18 -18 -16 -9 3 10 FR TOTAL BRITAIN Stars Contr DOW Intimid. War Won Brk Treaty Base 9 10 9 7 7 7 7 7 5 3 4 BR TOTAL RUSSIA Stars Contr DOW Intimid. War Won Brk Treaty Base 6 4 4 3 2 2 4 3 0 -1 3 RU TOTAL

AUSTRIA Stars Contr DOW Intimid. War Won Brk Treaty Base 7 4 4 4 8 6 6 6 4 -5 -5 AU TOTAL PRUSSIA Stars Contr DOW Intimid. War Won

Brk Treaty Base 3 10 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 3 0 PR TOTAL "Stars Controlled" is not production. 1 VP is rec'd for each controlled production city, no matter what its production is. *BONUS SCORES AT END OF GAME FRANCE - 1814: Add 5 VPs to French total if Napoleon has not been deposed to Elba at end of year. FRANCE - 1815: Add 10 VPs to French total if Napoleon is still on the map at end of year. RUSSIA - Add 5 VPs to Russian total if Russia controls Finland or Wallachia. RUSSIA - Add10 VPs to Russian total if Russia controls a port in the Mediterranean. BRITAIN - Add 5 VPs to British total if Britain controls Gibraltar. BRITAIN - Add 10VPs to British total no other power gets both its bonuses. PRUSSIA - Add 5 VPs to Prussian total if Prussia controls Saxony. PRUSSIA - Add 10 VPs to Prussian total if Prussia controls Hamburg or Hesse. AUSTRIA - Add 5 VPs to Austrian total if Austria controls Bavaria. AUSTRIA - Add 10 VPs to Austrian total if Austria controls all of Italy. 74

1805 - 1815 Grand Campaign Free-for-All

Any nation can declare war on, or ally with, any other nation. Few historical restrictions.

Jan 1, 1805 - Dec 31, 1815 [To be released separately]