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www.thenanjinger.com Contents THE DECEMBER 2017 6 Contributors Volume#8/Issue#3 8 Editorial 9 Poem #71 10 The Unicorn & the Eunuch Saviours of the Ming Dynasty 12 Blood Red Beauty 16 Tomb Defender Guarding the Wealth of Nanjing’s Past 19 Strainer Red or Dead; Teas with a Swagger 20 On the Bench Chinese Investment in European Football 21 Unleashed to Thrive Year End 2017; Conducting Your Personal Review 22 The Hanfu Movement Fashion Politics 24 For Art’s Sake Layering Up; The Re-Envisioned Chinese Paper Gourd 25 Roots Brain Gymnastics; Helping our Creative Endeavours 26 Our Space 28 The Index 34 The Gavel Technological Advancement’s Effect on Copyright 35 Metro Map 4 Introducing some of our www.thenanjinger.com contributors, editors & designers THE DECEMBER 2017 Our Editor-in-chief and Music Critic, Frank Hossack, Sponsor 主办单位 has been a radio host and producer for the past 33 SinoConnexion 贺福传媒 years, the past 24 of which working in media in Chi- na, in the process winning four New York Festivals Publisher 编辑出版 awards for his work, in the categories Best Top 40 The Nanjinger《南京人》杂志社 Format, Best Editing, Best Director and Best Culture & The Arts. Operating Organization 运营机构 Nanjing Hefu Cultural Media Co., Ltd. 贺福是我们杂志的编辑和音乐评论员,在过去的30年 南京贺福文化传媒有限公司 里一直从事电台主持和电台制片的工作。在中国有近 24年的媒体工作经验。工作期间他曾经四次获得过纽 Contributors 特约撰稿人 约传媒艺术节大奖,分别是世界前40强节目奖,最佳 Angela Chen 编辑奖,最佳导演奖以及最佳文化艺术奖。 Maitiu Brallaghan As an Australian journalist living in Nanjing for many Columnists 专栏作家 years, Renée Gray has a background in research, Francesca Leiper print and online publishing, taking great pleasure in Carlo D’Andrea discovering more about Nanjing with every article. Tim MacDonald 作为在南京居住多年的澳大利亚新闻工作者,Renee Ronald Paredes Gray有着调研以及印刷品和线上出版物的工作背景。 Matthew Stedman Bernal Valverde 她总是乐于在每篇文章里发现关于南京的内容。 Editor-in-chief 主编 Matthew Stedman has spent years living and working Frank Hossack 贺福 in China. He has sold Chinese tea in the UK, and loves discussing the miraculous leaf with new (and sus- Executive Editor 副主编 picious) audiences. He however never feels happier Renée Gray 夏蕊 than when researching the product here in beautiful South China. Graphic Design and Layout Matthew Stedman在中国生活工作了多年。多年在中 平面设计与布局 英两国从事茶叶贸易的他,喜欢和新读者讨论神奇的 SinoConnexion 贺福传媒 东方树叶(虽然有时他的读者保持怀疑态度)。 没什么比 Web: sinoconnexion.com 在美丽的江南走访品尝各种茶叶更让他开心的事了。 Concept & Design 构想与设计 Legal columnist Carlo D’Andrea is Chair of the Legal 封面构想与设计 & Competition Working group of the European Roy Ingram Union Chamber of Commerce in China; Shanghai Client Liason Coordinator Chapter, Coordinator of the Nanjing Working Group 客户联络协调员 of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in China and Nancy Guo 郭蓓 has taught Chinese law (commercial and contractual) at Rome 3 University. Legal Consultant 法律顾问 法律作家代开乐担任中国欧盟商会上海分会法律与竞 Ma Haipeng 马海鹏 争工作组主席,中国意大利商会劳动集团的协调员与 曾经在罗马三大担任企业咨询课程中中国商法、合同 General Enquires & Advertising: 法的课程教授。 +86 25 58491159 English/英文: +86 13851522275 Roy Ingram has over 25 years experience working as Chinese/中文: +86 15050527655 an artist and Creative Director. His early career was Email: [email protected] with agencies in London but for the past eight years Volume 8 / Issue 3 / December 2017 he has lived and worked in Nanjing. “Fairytale” Roy先生有着超过25年的创意总监和艺术家的工作经 Copyright 2017, SinoConnexion Ltd. 历。他早期的职业生涯是在伦敦的一家机构里开始 Published in the United Kingdom 的,但是在八年前他决定来到南京生活工作。 ISSN 2051-9974 6 Whispered Promises By Maitiu Brallaghan I started whispering stories in your newborn ear. Even then they held the seeds of all we felt that you should know: Don’t trust strangers. Remember, pain will always come around again. In this age old waltzing of words Young girls tripped till their bleeding feet could dance No more; then into a butcher’s shop they’d hop To set about lopping off their poor petite pedicures. Brother and sisters were abandoned by mothers and fathers, For grown-ups can be cruel as you wander through Forests filled with shadows, wolves and unicorns And all the euphemisms for which they stand. Even then we saw, though goodness always overcame, Pain it seems can last a long, long time. And I held you tightly wrapped within my arms As lightning split your red-haloed gaze, Knowing I could not protect you from all the bad things, Sad things that would grind, punch, rip at everything you are. But I will walk beside you till I can walk no more And you walk beside another child and promise them the same. 7 Cinderella Man nce upon a time, a wicked witch lived in a gingerbread Ohouse just off Sanpailo, togetherwith her evil stepmother. Yet, all around, the whole kingdom of Jinling had been asleep for a hundred years, awaiting a kiss from Prince Pixiu. Awaking, the witch snapped, “Who’s been eating my baozi?” “Whatever”, said the Prince. You will go to the ball. Welcome to “Fairytale” from The Nanjinger. Ed. can the QR Code to visit The Nanjinger on WeChat, from where you Scan download a free PDF of any issue, find a full list of distribution points for hard copies or arrange a subscription to have The Nanjinger delivered to your home or office! This magazine is part of a family of English publications that together reach a large proportion of the foreign population living in Nanjing, along with a good dash of locals, comprising: The Nanjinger City Guide www.thenanjinger.com Lifecycle email newsletter Facebook, WeChat, Twitter and Weibo All of the above are owned and operated by HeFu Media, the Chinese subsidiary of SinoConnexion Ltd. www.sinoconnexion.com 8 The Unicorn &the Eunuch Saviours of the Ming Dynasty By Frank Hossack The animals came in six by six, hoorah hoorah. The animals came in six by six, hoorah hoorah. The animals came in six by six, the qilin, dragon, turtle and phoenix... It is well known that money does not grow on trees, but in a fairytale world, all sorts of impossibilities ring true. Such is the case with the “chao”, the paper money of the Yuan Dynasty. While it is accepted wisdom that the Chinese invented banknotes, their topiary origins are almost completely unknown. That’s thanks to Shi Shi the Mulberry Fairy. She lived in Suzhou in a very tall Mulberry tree and her main job was to protect the secret that those Chao bank notes were actually made from the bark of mulberry trees. Indeed, it was a somewhat whimsical kingdom that the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, inherited. A magical place, ruled not only by one man, as it would turn out, but also a unicorn, along with their trusty sidekick, in the form of a eunuch. Eunuchs were a big deal in Ming Dynasty China. In his 1961 journal article, “Eunuch Power in the Ming Dynasty”, Robert B. Crawford writes, “Given the nature of autocracy, it was logical that power would be delegated to those the emperor felt would represent only the interests of the imperial family. Eunuchs appeared to meet this criterion”. 10 None were more qualified than They would sail the seven seas, extent that he asked a court artist Zheng He, the navigator and ostensibly in the name of free to paint the hitherto-unseen-in- fleet commander given the trade and exploration; to bring China beast, for he was perplexed tremendous responsibility of back untold riches that would to say the least. envoy to the nation, over seven empower his great nation and voyages in the early 14th century, secure his legacy; but also to You see, the giraffe shared from Nanjing to as far as the possibly unearth the hiding place many of its characteristics with east coast of Africa. Depending of Zhu Yunwen, and to whip his those of the mythical “qilin”, on who you believe, there may loose mouth firmly into shape, the Chinese equivalent of a well have been another, eighth i.e. shut. unicorn. According to Confucius voyage that saw Zheng reach the mythology, the qilin should have Americas a good 50 years prior to To command such a fleet upon the body of a deer along with Christopher Columbus. many voyages would require cloven hooves and the tail of an someone of unswerving loyalty. ox. The giraffe had all three. He had been dispatched by Zhu Di figured one of those emperor Zhu Di. Only Zhu Di had eunuchs would be just the man, But it were the curious horns that a problem; that his ruling was so to speak. really got Zhu Di’s pulse racing. He regarded by some as illegitimate. was then reminded of how a royal A few years later, about the aide had actually had the audacity You see, Zhu Yuanzhang time Zhu Di was getting really to introduce the giraffe as an outlived his successor, and so nervous and constantly looking actual qilin as it disembarked from Zhu Di found himself and his under his sedan chair, Zheng Zheng’s ship. Now Zhu Di had siblings playing second fiddle was once again back on the high since done his research, and he to their nephew, Zhu Yunwen. seas, now on his fourth voyage, knew now that giraffes could also When the upstart began in 1414, and about to port in have a skin covered horn in the throwing his weight around Bengal for an international centre of its forehead, in addition a little too much, namely by conference of envoys. to those on each side, once again, executing some of his uncles, just like the qilin. Zhu Di saw a chance and made There it transpired, the a successful grab for power. delegation from Malindi, now part The penny dropped. Or rather, of Kenya, had brought with them, the Mulberry dropped. Zhu Di With an army of several hundred to the disconcerting delight realised that this somewhat thousand men, Zhu Di raided of the other envoys, a herd of ridiculous creature was key to Nanjing, set fire to the palace, giraffes, intended as tributes his clinging to power.