Revolutions in Thought and Action

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revolutions in Thought and Action ‗THE BALANCE OR RECONCILIATION OF OPPOSITE OR DISCORDANT QUALITIES‘: POLITICAL TENSIONS AND RELIGIOUS TRANSITIONS IN THE WORKS OF SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE KATHRYN ELIZABETH BEAVERS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Greenwich for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2011 DECLARATION I certify that this work has not been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not concurrently being submitted for any degree other than that of PhD being studied at the University of Greenwich. I also declare that this work is the result of my own investigations except where otherwise identified by references and that I have not plagiarised another‘s work. Student: 31 May 2011 Supervisor: 31 May 2011 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who have supported me in various ways over the course of my PhD, whom I would like to take a moment to thank here. Particularly, I would like to thank my family for their continual support and encouragement: Jon, for enduring my thesis-related mood-swings and crises over the last seven years, whilst also simultaneously handling his own; Mum and Dad, for their sustained financial and emotional support; Granddad, for his enthusiastic support in the early stages of my PhD; Sarah and Adam, Mike and Chris, for their sustained interest and encouragement, especially valued at times when the going was rough; and Jan and Gordon, for their continued and sustained interest in many areas of my life, in addition to my thesis. I would particularly like to express my gratitude to Gordon for his sound advice, and constructive criticism and suggestions, as well as his willingness to transfer his interest and abilities from aeronautical engineering to Romantic poetry. I would also like to express my gratitude to my colleagues Catherine and Liz for their continued support and flexibility regarding my PhD, especially in its latter stages, during what has been a very difficult and stressful period at work; and to David for his sound and timely advice regarding the viva, and his sustained interest in the progress of my PhD in general. Thanks are also due to The Friends of Coleridge and The Charles Lamb Society, who have awarded me bursaries over the course of my PhD. This has enabled me to attend the Cannington Summer Conference and the Kilve Study Weekend for the last seven years. This experience has proved invaluable in allowing me to network with people with whom I have been able to discuss, and then subsequently refine, my research. Finally, I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor John Williams, and to express my immense gratitude for his never-ending patience, his sustained and enthusiastic critique and crafting of my work, and for guiding my research and curiosity over the last seven years. I am immensely grateful to John for continuing to supervise me following his retirement in 2010, and for seeing my PhD through to the end. iii ABSTRACT My thesis considers the profound effect of the all-pervading late Eighteenth-Century revolutionary climate on the evolving religious and political views of the young Coleridge, and their expression through his published works from 1794-1800. I consider how Coleridge‘s continuing use of religious imagery evolved, following his transition from the established tradition of Dissenting religion, towards a more personal form of Dissent, grounded in Pantheism. Chapter One considers how Coleridge‘s sonnets, lectures and periodical (The Watchman) of 1794-5 articulated his developing radical political and Dissenting religious views. Fundamental to Coleridge‘s views was a notion of the Establishment Anglican Church as a hollow Christian sham, needing a spiritually renewed form of religion to bring it back to God. Chapter Two compares Religious Musings and Fears in Solitude, examining how Coleridge‘s political and religious views matured in the intervening four years. I also focus on iconic and archetypal figures featured in The Wanderings of Cain, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Christabel. A key figure is the Wanderer, who appeared in different guises in Coleridge‘s works of this period. I also examine the protean nature of Geraldine, from Christabel, as a rare female manifestation of the Wanderer, as well as the iconic and archetypal guises of serpent, Lamia, Lilith, and succubus. Chapter Three considers Coleridge‘s exploration of the relationship between power, politics, and religion, in his translation of Schiller‘s Wallenstein trilogy, through a comparison of Wallenstein and the archetypal figures of Satan and Faust. I consider how Coleridge has used the vehicle of translation as a creative space, allowing him to articulate and develop his changing religious and political opinions. The notion of translation as creation has not previously been considered. Chapter Four examines Coleridge‘s influence on second-generation Romantic Period writers, specifically Mary Shelley. I discuss the evidence for Coleridge‘s influence on her novels and short stories, also drawing attention to her religious and political expression in microcosm, compared with Coleridge‘s macrocosmic political views. iv CONTENTS Declaration Page ii Acknowledgements Page iii Abstract Page iv Introduction Page 1 Chapter One - A Revolutionary Setting Page 6 Chapter Two - Icons and Archetypes Page 65 Chapter Three - Coleridge and Schiller: Politics, Religion and the Page 120 Romantic (anti-) Hero in the Wallenstein Trilogy Chapter Four – Coleridge‘s Influence on Mary Shelley‘s Literary Page 168 Life Conclusion Page 203 Bibliography and References Page 216 v INTRODUCTION …there are but two subjects worthy the human intellect – politics and religion, our state here, and our state hereafter... (Patton and Mann: 1971: 314) Coleridge‘s formative years coincided with a period of great international social unrest. The period 1772-1797 was punctuated by independent uprisings across the world, all of which shared the common factor of the attempted, but not always successful, seizure of power from the authorities by the oppressed. This all-pervading climate of revolution, and social and political unrest, had a profound effect on the young Coleridge and influenced many of his early works, thoughts and ideas. Even as an adolescent, Coleridge was very aware of, and greatly interested in, the religious, social and political climate in which he lived. The influence of the Enlightenment meant that many of these religious ideas in particular were being questioned. Fundamental to Coleridge‘s position is a notion of the Establishment Church of England as a hollow Christian sham, needing a centralised form of religion to bring it back to God. The story of Coleridge‘s early life is well known, along with its highly religious overtones. The youngest son of an Anglican vicar, Coleridge was born in the vicarage of St Mary‘s parish church, Ottery St Mary, in 1772. Following the death of his father in 1781, Coleridge was sent away to the Christian charity school, Christ‘s Hospital, from which he progressed to study at Cambridge University. At this time, Cambridge University was still an orthodox Christian institution, but elements of Dissent were beginning to creep in, notably in the person of William Frend, Coleridge‘s tutor. The main aim of my thesis is to consider how Coleridge‘s religious and political views influenced, and were incorporated into, his early works. Through examining the expression of Coleridge‘s varying religious and political beliefs and ideas in his works, I consider whether Coleridge eventually synthesised or reconciled them, given that they were influenced by the secularist tendencies of Enlightenment rationalism. Coleridge‘s radical poetic rhetoric was founded in the rhetoric of religious Dissent; for Coleridge the two were inseparable. This is a reminder of the significant part religion played in the development of English radicalism in the 1790‘s. The thesis is divided into the following areas: 1 Chapter One, ‗A Revolutionary Setting‘, focuses on the political and social history of the late Eighteenth century, concentrating on Coleridge‘s early life, and his response to the world around him. I focus on the impact which the American Declaration of Independence, the French Revolution, and the onset of the Industrial Revolution had on the works and opinions of the young Coleridge. Religion is introduced as an inescapable fact of Coleridge‘s life. Through his works, he interprets both the Old and New Testaments in ways that substantiate his own political theories of the time, falling back on earlier historical or biblical events to corroborate those of the present day. I consider how Coleridge‘s changing religious beliefs remained central to his works of this period of transition from the politically radical sonneteer of 1794, whose language is largely, if not wholly, derived from a late Eighteenth century vocabulary of sentimental and sensationalist popular poetry, to the accomplished and more cautious composer of poems such as The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and ‗Fears in Solitude‘, both published in 1798 , where Coleridge‘s more mature poetic voice is seen developing alongside his changing views. In doing so, I consider Coleridge‘s continuing use of religious imagery coupled with his transition from the established tradition of Dissenting religion into a more personal idiosyncratic form of Dissent grounded in Pantheism derived from his reading of German philosophy. To illustrate Coleridge‘s quest to find his own voice, both as a poet and in terms of articulating his changing theories on politics and religion, I consider a range of Coleridge‘s early works. All quotations from Coleridge‘s works are taken from the Bollingen Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, unless otherwise stated in the text. The primary sources on which I focus in this chapter are the ‗Sonnet on Pantisocracy‘; ‗On the Prospect of Establishing a Pantisocracy in America‘ (still of uncertain authorship); the Sonnets on Eminent Characters; the lectures on politics and religion and other lectures delivered in 1795; and finally The Watchman (also 1795).
Recommended publications
  • Destiny of the Nations Free
    FREE DESTINY OF THE NATIONS PDF Alice A. Bailey | 161 pages | 01 Feb 1987 | Lucis Press Ltd | 9780853301028 | English | London, United Kingdom The Destiny of Nations - Wikipedia By Julie of Light Omega. The world of nations comes into existence according to a planfulness that is similar to the incarnation of an individual soul. Thus, a nation is conceived as idea, is born, carries its own vibration upon the earth, and endeavors within the limits of its consciousness to fulfill the blueprint for its own creation. Each national identity that is conceived develops first as an idea in the Mind of God. It is not accidental according to the historical trends of a culture or civilization. Rather, the entire global harmonic and vibration of the earth is composed, in part, of the individual vibrations of national entities whose purposes, when held in light, contribute to the overall wellbeing of the planet. Nations, like individuals, can depart from their sacred purpose. They can misrepresent the ideals that they have come into being to fulfill. And whether there is more on the side of light and of the fulfillment of Divine expectations that is expressed through that nation's policies and actions, or more on the side of darkness and self-seeking which takes a nation out of the global Destiny of the Nations and more into its own sphere of self-interest, is a choice that individual governments, peoples, and societies make over time. The current situation related to national identity is one that is very precarious based on the intrusive presence of those who would seek to influence the national identity of other nations.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 in Search of Robert Lovell: Poet and Pantisocrat I. Introduction 'At The
    In Search of Robert Lovell: Poet and Pantisocrat I. Introduction ‘At the close of the year 1794, a clever young man, of the Society of Friends, of the name of Robert Lovell, who had married a Miss Fricker, informed me that a few friends of his from Oxford and Cambridge, with himself, were about to sail to America, and, on the banks of the Susquehannah, to form a Social Colony, in which there was to be a community of property, and where all that was selfish was to be proscribed.’1 Thus wrote Bristol publisher Joseph Cottle in his Reminiscences published in 1847. As any serious student of Romanticism knows, the most important of those ‘few friends’ mentioned by Cottle were Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who were then gathering support for a small-scale transatlantic emigration scheme founded on radical egalitarian or so-called ‘Pantisocratic’ principles. It is chiefly in connection with this utopian venture that the ‘clever young man’ described by Cottle has, until now, typically featured in Romantic criticism, very much in a supporting if not peripheral role. But how much do we know about Robert Lovell? What kind of person was he? Why did Southey, and subsequently Coleridge, embrace him enthusiastically on first acquaintance and later downgrade their estimate of his qualities? What was Lovell’s achievement as a poet, and what was his place in the early history of Romanticism in the South West? In this essay I attempt to answer these questions by re- examining established ‘facts’, gathering fresh evidence, and treating Lovell and his poetry as valid subjects in their own right rather than as a footnote to the budding careers of Coleridge and Southey.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture, Urbanisme & Utopie
    Architecture, urbanisme & Utopie La tour de Babel était selon la Genèse une tour que souhaitaient construire les hommes pour atteindre le ciel. Selon les traditions judéo-chrétiennes, c'est Nemrod, le « roi-chasseur » régnant sur les descendants de Noé, qui eut l'idée de construire à Babel (Babylone) une tour assez haute pour que son sommet atteigne le ciel. Descendants de Noé, ils représentaient donc l'humanité entière et étaient censés tous parler la même et unique langue sur Terre, une et une seule langue adamique. Pour contrecarrer leur projet qu'il jugeait plein d'orgueil, Dieu multiplia les langues afin que les hommes ne se comprissent plus. Ainsi la construction ne put plus avancer, elle s'arrêta, et les hommes se dispersèrent sur la terre. Cette histoire est parfois vue comme une tentative de réponse des hommes au mystère apparent de l'existence de plusieurs langues, mais est aussi le véhicule d'un enseignement d'ordre moral : elle illustre les dangers de vouloir se placer à l'égal de Dieu, de le défier par notre recherche de la connais- sance, mais aussi la nécessité qu'a l'humanité de se parler, de se comprendre pour réaliser de grands projets, ainsi que le risque de voir échouer ces projets quand chaque groupe de spécialistes se met à parler le seul jargon de sa discipline. Ce récit peut aussi être vu comme une métaphore du malen- tendu humain; où contrairement aux animaux, les êtres humains ne se comprennent pas par des signes univoques, mais bien par l'équivocité du signifiant. Les récits de constructions que les hommes tentaient d'élever jusqu'au ciel ont depuis longtemps mar- qué les esprits, source d’inspiration pour bon nombre d’écrivains et d’artistes.
    [Show full text]
  • ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
    ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Genesis of the OED
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana English Faculty Publications English 8-1992 "Living Words": Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Genesis of the OED James C. McKusick University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/eng_pubs Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McKusick, James C., ""Living Words": Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Genesis of the OED" (1992). English Faculty Publications. 6. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/eng_pubs/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Living Words": Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Genesis of the OED JAMES C. McKUSICK University of Maryland, Baltimore County Today we are at a crucial moment in the evolution of the Oxford En­ glish Dictionary, as the dog-eared volumes are withdrawn from library shelves and replaced by the sleek second edition of 1989. This new OED bears witness to the continuing relevance and utility of the "New English Dictionary on Historical Principles" for the current generation of literary scholars. The event of its publication provides an opportunity for a fresh historical perspective on the circum­ stances surrounding the production of the original OED, which was published between 1884 and 1928 in a series of 125 fascicles and bound up into those thick volumes so familiar to students and teachers of English literature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of Wikipedia
    Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented.
    [Show full text]
  • 01 England 1791-1809
    1 BYRON’S CORRESPONDENCE AND JOURNALS 01: FROM NEWSTEAD, SOUTHWELL, AND OTHER PLACES IN ENGLAND: NOVEMBER 1799-JULY 1809 Edited by Peter Cochran Work in progress, with frequent updates [indicated]. Letters not in the seventeen main files may be found in those containing the correspondences Byron / Annabella, Byron / Murray, Byron / Hobhouse, Byron / Moore, Byron / Scott, Byron / Kinnaird, Byron / The Shelleys , or Byron / Hoppner . UPDATED June 21st 2012. My thanks to Paul Curtis and Ralph Lloyd-Jones for the additional material. Abbreviations: B.: Byron. S.: Southey. 1922: Lord Byron’s Correspondence Chiefly with Lady Melbourne, Mr Hobhouse, The Hon. Douglas Kinnaird, and P.B.Shelley (2 vols., John Murray 1922). BLJ: Byron, George Gordon, Lord. Byron’s Letters and Journals . Ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. London: John Murray 1973–94. CMP: Lord Byron: The Complete Miscellaneous Prose . Ed. Andrew Nicholson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. CSS: The Life and Correspondence of the Late Robert Southey , ed. C.C.Southey, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 6 vols 1849-1850. Curry: New Letters of Robert Southey , Ed. Kenneth Curry, 2 vols. Columbia 1965. LJ: The Works of Lord Byron, Letters and Journals . Ed. R. E. Prothero, 6 vols. London: John Murray, 1899-1904. I am very grateful to John and Virginia Murray for permission to quote texts from Byron’s Letters and Journals , ed. Leslie A. Marchand (John Murray 1973-1994). NLS: National Library of Scotland. Q: Byron: A Self-Portrait; Letters and Diaries 1798 to 1824 . Ed. Peter Quennell, 2 vols, John Murray, 1950. READER! This edition gives you a raw version of Byron’s correspondence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecologies of Contemplation in British Romantic Poetry
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Lodge in the Wilderness: Ecologies of Contemplation in British Romantic Poetry Sean M. Nolan The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4185 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE LODGE IN THE WILDERNESS: ECOLOGIES OF CONTEMPLATION IN BRITISH ROMANTIC POETRY by SEAN NOLAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2021 © 2020 Sean Nolan All Rights Reserved ii The Lodge in the Wilderness: Ecologies of Contemplation in British Romantic Poetry by Sean Nolan This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in English in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________ ____________________________________ Date Nancy Yousef Chair of Examining Committee _______________________ ____________________________________ Date Kandice Chuh Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Alexander Schlutz Alan Vardy Nancy Yousef THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Lodge in the Wilderness: Ecologies of Contemplation in British Romantic Poetry by Sean Nolan Advisor: Nancy Yousef This dissertation argues that contemplation is often overlooked in studies of British Romantic poetry. By the late 1700s, changing commercial and agricultural practices, industrialism, secularization, and utilitarianism emphasizing industriousness coalesced to uproot established discourses of selfhood and leisure, and effected crises of individuation in Romantic poetry and poetics.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving Sarah Fricker: Accurately Representing the Realities of the Coleridges’ Marriage
    Saving Sarah Fricker: Accurately Representing the Realities of the Coleridges’ Marriage Saving Sarah Fricker: Accurately Representing the Realities of the Coleridges’ Marriage Cori Mathis Abstract The Lake Poets circle was prolific; they wrote letters to each other constantly, leaving a clear picture of the beginning and eventual decline of the marriage between Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Sarah Fricker Coleridge. Coleridge also was fond of chronicling his personal life in his work. Coleridge’s poetry and prose clearly show that, though he may have come to regret it, he originally married Sarah Fricker for love and was very happy in the beginning of their relationship. The problem with their marriage was that they were just fundamentally incompatible, something that was not Sarah Fricker’s fault—she was a product of her society and simply unprepared to be a wife to someone like Coleridge. Unfortunately, scholars have taken Coleridge’s letters as pure truth and seem to have forgotten that every marriage has two partners, both with their own perspectives. This reflects a deliberate ignorance of Coleridge’s tendency to see situations quite differently from how they actually were. Because of this tradition, Sarah Fricker Coleridge is often portrayed as difficult at best and a harridan at worst. It does not help that she attempted to help her husband’s reputation by the majority of their letters that she possessed—one cannot see her side as clearly. In this essay, I hope to prove that she was simply an unhappy wife, married to a poetic genius who had decided she was the impediment to his happiness while she only wanted to keep their family together and safe.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Nelson Coleridge
    Henry Nelson Coleridge: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Coleridge, Henry Nelson, 1798-1843 Title: Henry Nelson Coleridge Collection Dates: 1808-1849, undated Extent: 2 boxes (.84 linear feet) Abstract: Includes manuscripts and letters written and received by Henry Nelson Coleridge, nephew of and editor of the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, along with a few personal items, including his diaries and appointment book. The bulk of the outgoing letters are addressed to his wife, Sara Coleridge, and the rest of his family. Incoming correspondence from various Coleridge family members, Basil Montagu, Robert Southey, Alfred Tennyson, William Wordsworth, and others are present. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-0860 Language: English, French, Spanish Access: Open for research Administrative Information Processed by: Joan Sibley and Jamie Hawkins-Kirkham, 2011 Note: This finding aid replicates and replaces information previously available only in a card catalog. Please see the explanatory note at the end of this finding aid for information regarding the arrangement of the manuscripts as well as the abbreviations commonly used in descriptions. Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Coleridge, Henry Nelson, 1798-1843 Manuscript Collection MS-0860 2 Coleridge, Henry Nelson, 1798-1843 Manuscript Collection MS-0860 Works: Untitled essay on Samuel Taylor Coleridge, handwritten manuscript/ incomplete, 1 Container page (numbered 13), undated. 1.1 Untitled poem What thou didst fear, or fearing not, didst guess..., initialed handwritten manuscript, 2 pages, 1831; included is a copy by Sara Coleridge. Untitled poem Whoe'er, with toil oppressed, would roam..., handwritten manuscript, 2 pages, undated.
    [Show full text]
  • Link to Coleridge Poems
    1 Poems for S. T. Coleridge Edward Sanders 1. Coleridge won a medal his 1st year in college (Cambridge 1792) for a “Sapphic Ode on the Slave Trade” 2. Pantisocracy Sam Coleridge and Bob Southey conceived of Pantisocracy in 1794 just five years after the beautiful tearing down of the Bastille twelve couples would found an intentional community on the Susquehanna River which flows from upstate New York ambling for hundreds of miles down thru Pennsylvania & emptying into the Chesapeake Bay The plan was to work maybe 2-3 hours a day with sharing of chores Each couple had to come up with 125 pounds So Southey & Coleridge strove to earn their shares through writing C. wrote to Southey 9-1-94 2 that Joseph Priestly might join the Pantisocrats in America The scientist-philosopher had set up a “Constitution Society” to advocate reform of Parliament inaugurated on Bastille Day 1791 Then “urged on by local Tories” a mob attacked & burned Priestly’s books, manuscripts laboratory & home so that he ultimately fled to the USA. 3. Worry-Scurry for Expenses In Coleridge from his earliest days worry-scurry for expenses relying on say a play about Robespierre writ w/ Southey in ’94 (around the time Robe’ was guillotined) to pay for their share of Pantisocracy on the Susquehanna & thereafter always reliant on Angels & the G. of S. Generosity of Supporters & brilliance of mouth all the way thru the hoary hundreds 3 4. Coleridge & Southey brothers-in-law —the Fricker sisters, Edith & Sarah Coleridge & Sarah Fricker married 10-4-95 son Hartley born September 19, 1996 short-lived Berkeley in May 1998 Derwent Coleridge on September 14, 1800 & Sara on Dec 23, ’02 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Taylor Coleridge John Spalding Gatton University of Kentucky
    The Kentucky Review Volume 4 Number 1 This issue is devoted to a catalog of an Article 6 exhibition from the W. Hugh Peal Collection in the University of Kentucky Libraries. 1982 Catalog of the Peal Exhibition: Samuel Taylor Coleridge John Spalding Gatton University of Kentucky Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Gatton, John Spalding (1982) "Catalog of the Peal Exhibition: Samuel Taylor Coleridge," The Kentucky Review: Vol. 4 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review/vol4/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Kentucky Libraries at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kentucky Review by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Samuel Taylor Coleridge Gc car un1 To brc de~ In Wordsworth's judgment, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was "the most wonderful man" he ever met. Endowed with one of So1 the most brilliant and complex minds of his day, he would, like bUJ Chaucer's parson, "gladly .. learn, and gladly teach." If he an< squandered a wealth of thought in correspondence and wh conversation, and left unfinished or merely projected major poems, Rh lectures, and systematic expositions of his philosophical tenets, his pre critical theories, and his theology, he nevertheless produced a vast So1 and impressive array of poetry, prose, and criticism.
    [Show full text]