ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. Early drafts of Robert Burns and Pastoral accompanied me on my return to Scotland from the English Faculty at Cam- bridge in the summer of 2004, when I was appointed to the Regius Chair in English at Glasgow University. Replanted in native soil, the project flourished in the congenial scholarly community of Glasgow University’s School of English and Scottish Language and Literature, as well as with involvement in Scotland’s various Burns networks. My research was facilitated by easy access to the unrivalled Burns collections held in Glasgow University Library, the Mitchell Library, and the National Library of Scotland. A full draft of the book was written during an AHRC-funded year’s research leave in 2007–8: my thanks to the Council, and to Glasgow University for permitting me time out from a busy teaching and administrative schedule. It was completed in the summer of 2009. The poet’s 250th anniversary in 2009 provided opportunities to present work in progress at international Burns conferences in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Prague, and Vancouver: thanks to the organizers for inviting me to speak. I’m also grateful for invitations to lecture on Burns in Cambridge, Sheffield, Newcastle, London, Kolkata, Warsaw, Derry, Belfast, Dublin, Edinburgh, Dumfries, St Andrews, Perth, and Glasgow. This book wouldn’t have been possible without the mighty labours of Burns editors and scholars past and present, particularly James Kinsley, whose monumental 1968 edition has been my point of reference throughout, and to J. De Lancey Fergusson and G. Ross Roy, for their fine edition of the poet’s correspondence. Thomas Crawford’s pioneering criticism from the 1960s, and newer perspectives on Burns from Carol McGuirk, Liam McIlvanney, Robert Crawford, and Gerry Carruthers, have informed every aspect of my research: my debts to them will be apparent in the chapters that follow. My critical approach was ultimately inspired by Raymond Williams’s seminal The Country and the City, by John Barrell’s work on John Clare and the politics of landscape, and by Annabel Patterson’s Pastoral and Ideology. Special thanks are due to Andrew McNeillie at Oxford University Press for encouraging me to write a ‘big’ book on Burns, and to Ian Duncan and Liam McIlvanney, readers for Oxford, for their positive and constructive comments on early drafts. A major personal debt is to Gerry Carruthers, who has been generous in sharing his knowledge of and enthusiasm for the poet, as well as his extensive experience of the often fractious world of Burns studies. Other Glasgow collea- gues Colin Kidd, Kirsteen McCue, and Murray Pittock have read individual chapters and offered valuable advice and criticism: I am fortunate indeed to have had the benefit of their knowledge and friendship. (I look forward to further scholarly collaboration with Gerry, Murray, and Kirsteen as co-editors of viii Acknowledgements Oxford’s recently commissioned Collected Works of Robert Burns, which will replace Kinsley as the standard scholarly edition for the twenty-first century.) My introduction also benefited from Dan Gunn’s thorough overhaul of its style and argument. Shona Mackintosh provided assiduous editorial help in the final stages. All remaining shortcomings are my own. I’d also like to thank Neil Ascherson, John Barrell, Alex Benchimol, Chris Berry, Kirstie Blair, Valentina Bold, Iain Gordon Brown, Rhona Brown, Graham Caie, Jim Chandler, John Corbett, John Coyle, Richard Cronin, Bob Cummings, Leith Davis, Penny Fielding, Sarah Gibson, Douglas Gifford, Stuart Gillespie, Kevin Gilmartin, David Goldie, Dorian Grieve, Harriet Guest, Pauline Gray, Andrew Hook, Claire Lamont, Tom Leonard, Donald Mackenzie, Dorothy McMillan, Ralph McLean, Susan Manning, Hamish Mathison, Jon Mee, Michael Moss, Andrew Noble, Alan Riach, Daniel Sanjev Roberts, Simon Schaffer, David Shuttleton, David Simpson, Ken Simpson, Jeremy Smith, Martin Prochazka, and Nigel Wood. Thanks also to Jaqueline Baker, Ariane Pettit, Sylvie Jaffrey, and other members of Oxford’s production team who saw the book through the press. Earlier versions of Chs. 7 and 9 have been published in the Burns Chronicle (Winter 2006), 26–31, and Romanticism’s Debatable Lands, edited by Claire Lamont and Michael Rossington (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 64–79. Thanks to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Glasgow University Library, the Mitchell Library Glasgow, and Glasgow Culture and Sports, for permission to reproduce maps and images. Finally, my love and thanks to Evelyn, and our daughters Isabel and Flora, for their patience and support: ‘Till a’ the seas gang dry ...And the rocks melt wi’ the sun’. Contents Illustrations xii List of Abbreviations xiii Introduction: ‘The Heaven-Taught Ploughman’ 1 1. Robert Burns and the ‘New Husbandry’ 15 Robert Burns, Tenant Farmer 15 Agricultural Improvement in Eighteenth-Century Lowland Scotland 23 ‘Prose Georgics’: Burns and the Ideology of Improvement 31 ‘Agrarian Patriotism’ and Sir John Sinclair’s Statistical Account 37 2. Scots Pastoral 43 Burns and Pastoral 43 Generic Crossovers: Love and Labour 51 Pastoral Theory and the Vernacular 55 Allan Ramsay and Scots Pastoral 56 Robert Fergusson’s ‘Hame Content’ 64 Burns’s Kilmarnock Poems and the Copia Verborum 70 Dispossession and the ‘Virgilian Dialectic’ 76 3. The Making of a Poet 81 The First Commonplace Book 81 Verse Epistles in the Kilmarnock Volume 84 Burns and the Problem of Patronage 94 ‘The Vision’: Labour, Poetry, Credit 98 Mapping Coila’s Mantle 103 Georgic Eulogy in the ‘Additional Stanzas’ 108 x Contents 4. Pastoral Politics 115 Burns and Politics 115 The Divison of Ranks: ‘Twa Dogs’ and ‘Man Was Made to Mourn’ 118 John Barleycorn 125 America Lost 134 The King’s Birthday 137 5. Beasties 144 Man and Beast 144 Sheep and Poetry 146 The Rights of Maggie 153 Of Mice and Men 159 ‘To a Louse’ and Upward Mobility 168 6. Hellfire and Common Sense 179 Auld Lichts, New Lichts 179 Kirk Satire in the Reserved Canon: ‘The Holy Tulzie’ and ‘Holy Willie’s Prayer’ 186 The Popular Supernatural: ‘The Holy Fair’, ‘Address to the Deil’, and ‘Halloween’ 189 ‘A candid lib’ral band’: Religion and Improvement in the Edinburgh Poems 201 7. The Annals of the Poor 210 ‘A Tabernacle of Clay’ 210 Cottage Politics 212 ‘Peace to the Husbandman’: Pastoral Idealism and the Cotter Clearances 215 ‘The Cotter’s Saturday Night’ 222 ‘The Cotter’: Reception, Imitation, Influence 231 ‘The Beggar’s Saturday Night’ 236 Contents xi 8. The Deil and the Exciseman 247 Poetry and The Excise Years 247 ‘The De’il’s awa wi’ th’ Exciseman’: Burns’s Song Art 248 Burns and Antiquarian Irony 256 ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ as ‘National Tail’ 265 9. Across the Shadow Line: Robert Burns and British Romanticism 276 Dr James Currie’s Life of Burns 276 Observations on the Scottish Peasantry 285 Burns, Wordsworth, and Romantic Pastoral 292 Glossary 299 Bibliography 311 Index 329 Illustrations Dust cover. Robert Burns, Poet by Alexander Nasmyth (1828). Oil on panel, by permission of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Fig. 1. ‘The Ploughman Poet’, from Burnsiana Gleanings, viii. 10. Mitchell Library, Glasgow. Original provenance unknown. 5 Fig. 2. ‘Hairst Rig’, from P. Hately Waddell, Life and Works of Robert Burns (Glasgow: David Wilson, 1867), facing p. 186. A coloured print of Ayrshire’s landscape of improvement, looking west towards Arran. Mitchell Library, Glasgow. 17 Fig. 3. ‘Mossgiel’, from P. Hately Waddell, Life and Works of Robert Burns, facing p. 57. A coloured print showing Burns’s farmhouse and detached steading, in the new style. 101 Fig. 4. ‘A New Map of Ayrshire’ (1775), by Captain Andrew Armstrong and his son Mostyn. A detail of the baroque title engraving. 109 Fig. 5. ‘Machline’ and environs, from the Armstrongs’s ‘New Map of Ayrshire’. 111 Fig. 6. The Cotter’s Saturday Night, by Sir David Wilkie (1835). Oil. 229 Fig.
Recommended publications
  • Robert Burns in American Cultural Memory, C. 1840-1866
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Arts and Humanities School of Society and Culture 2018-04 The Burnsian Palimpsest: Robert Burns in American Cultural Memory, c. 1840-1866 Sood, A http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11284 Symbiosis: a journal of anglo-american literary relations All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. The Burnsian Palimpsest: Robert Burns in American Cultural Memory, c. 1840- 1866 The memory of Burns…The west winds are murmuring it… Ralph Waldo Emerson (Ballantine 1959: 37) ~ Cultural memory reaches back into the past only so far as the past can be reclaimed as ‘ours’… Jan Assmann (Assmann 2008: 111) Introduction Arguably more so than any other eighteenth-century literary figure, the political and popular legacy of Robert Burns has been continually contested, revised and appropriated to various ends. As recently as the 2015 UK General Election, the Scottish branch of the right-wing populist United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) attempted to win the hearts (if not the minds) of Scottish voters by producing posters emblazoned with lines from Burns’s ‘The Dumfries Volunteers’;1 while, previously, the opposing Scottish Nationalist Party strategically launched an electoral campaign on the poet’s birthday (Tempest 2005). Contests were also waged over Burns’s presumed political leanings during the 2014 Scottish Referendum, as he was variably cast as a Unionist or Nationalist across several media outlets (Maddox 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • 1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 Vols (Paris
    Notes CHAPTER 1 THE EARLY PERIOD: BURNS' INTUITIVE USE OF SCOTTISH TRADITION 1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 vols (Paris, 1983) pointed to this when he said: 'But underneath this scholarly poetry there existed a popular poetry which was very abundant, very vigorous, very racy and very original'. See especially p. 14 of Jane Burgoyne's selected translation from Angellier in the Burns Chronicle and Club Directory, 1969. Other portions of the translation appeared in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 2. J. De Lancey Ferguson (ed.) The Letters of Robert Burns, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931), 1: 106, no. 125. Burns adopted a superior tone here in keeping with the accepted pose of the eighteenth-century man of letters. All references to Burns' letters are to Ferguson's edition. Only letter numbers will be given when the citation appears in the text proper. 3. Most critics and students of Burns take some stance towards his relationship with previous work. Hans Hecht, Robert Burns: The Man and His Work, 2nd rev. ed. (London: William Hodge & Company, 1950), p. 29, suggests that Burns was the culmination of a tradition, but he speaks of a literary rather than a cultural inheritance. 4. See T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood (London: Methuen, 1950), pp. 47-59. 5. Angellier earlier suggested this division and I agree with him that Burns' work prior to Edinburgh was dominated by depiction of the world around him. After Edinburgh, Angellier indicates that Burns relied less on the specific incidents and more on general sentiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Burns Supper Even Before His Death, Poet Robert Burns' Cottage At
    Burns Supper Even before his death, poet Robert Burns’ cottage at Alloway, Ayrshire, had been sold to the incorporation, or guild, of shoemakers of Ayr, one of whose members turned it into an alehouse. It was here, on 29 January 1801 (they got his birthday wrong) that soldiers of the Argyll Fencibles (militia) met to hear their band play – and to use the services of his cottage in its new role. The first recorded Burns Supper took place at Alloway in the same year, but on the anniversary of his death (21st July). It involved a speech and multiple toasts; to eat there was haggis (which was addressed) and, a mercifully lost tradition, sheep’s head; given the social status of those present, refreshment was probably wine and ale rather than whisky. Present were nine friends and patrons of Burns. Among them was a lady, though thereafter the Suppers were mostly (sometimes militantly) all-male affairs until far into the twentieth century: a curious slant on Burns’ own life as well as on the first dinner. The ‘toast to the lasses’ was traditionally thanks for the cooking and an appreciation of the women in Burns’ life, only later degenerating into a sexist (often misogynistic) rant. Celebrations were held twice yearly until 1809 when participants settled on January (25th), because this fell in a slack period of the agricultural year. Commercialisation of his birthplace did little to honour the memory of his life and work, and in 1822 the poet John Keats complained bitterly of how both the ambience and the landlord of the Alloway inn degraded Burns’ greatness.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination
    Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900 Silke Stroh northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress.northwestern .edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data are available from the Library of Congress. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. In all cases attribution should include the following information: Stroh, Silke. Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination: Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2017. For permissions beyond the scope of this license, visit www.nupress.northwestern.edu An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 Chapter 1 The Modern Nation- State and Its Others: Civilizing Missions at Home and Abroad, ca. 1600 to 1800 33 Chapter 2 Anglophone Literature of Civilization and the Hybridized Gaelic Subject: Martin Martin’s Travel Writings 77 Chapter 3 The Reemergence of the Primitive Other? Noble Savagery and the Romantic Age 113 Chapter 4 From Flirtations with Romantic Otherness to a More Integrated National Synthesis: “Gentleman Savages” in Walter Scott’s Novel Waverley 141 Chapter 5 Of Celts and Teutons: Racial Biology and Anti- Gaelic Discourse, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Whyte, Alasdair C. (2017) Settlement-Names and Society: Analysis of the Medieval Districts of Forsa and Moloros in the Parish of Torosay, Mull
    Whyte, Alasdair C. (2017) Settlement-names and society: analysis of the medieval districts of Forsa and Moloros in the parish of Torosay, Mull. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8224/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten:Theses http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Settlement-Names and Society: analysis of the medieval districts of Forsa and Moloros in the parish of Torosay, Mull. Alasdair C. Whyte MA MRes Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Celtic and Gaelic | Ceiltis is Gàidhlig School of Humanities | Sgoil nan Daonnachdan College of Arts | Colaiste nan Ealain University of Glasgow | Oilthigh Ghlaschu May 2017 © Alasdair C. Whyte 2017 2 ABSTRACT This is a study of settlement and society in the parish of Torosay on the Inner Hebridean island of Mull, through the earliest known settlement-names of two of its medieval districts: Forsa and Moloros.1 The earliest settlement-names, 35 in total, were coined in two languages: Gaelic and Old Norse (hereafter abbreviated to ON) (see Abbreviations, below).
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF 8.01 MB
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Imagining Scotland in Music: Place, Audience, and Attraction Paul F. Moulton Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC IMAGINING SCOTLAND IN MUSIC: PLACE, AUDIENCE, AND ATTRACTION By Paul F. Moulton A Dissertation submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Paul F. Moulton defended on 15 September, 2008. _____________________________ Douglass Seaton Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________ Eric C. Walker Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member _____________________________ Michael B. Bakan Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To Alison iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In working on this project I have greatly benefitted from the valuable criticisms, suggestions, and encouragement of my dissertation committee. Douglass Seaton has served as an amazing advisor, spending many hours thoroughly reading and editing in a way that has shown his genuine desire to improve my skills as a scholar and to improve the final document. Denise Von Glahn, Michael Bakan, and Eric Walker have also asked pointed questions and made comments that have helped shape my thoughts and writing. Less visible in this document has been the constant support of my wife Alison. She has patiently supported me in my work that has taken us across the country. She has also been my best motivator, encouraging me to finish this work in a timely manner, and has been my devoted editor, whose sound judgement I have come to rely on.
    [Show full text]
  • Laws and List of the Members of the Medical Society of Edinburgh
    LAWS AND LIST OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MEDICAL SOCIETY o I? EDINBURGH. Jnfiltuted 1737. Incorporated by Royal Charter i 778. EDINBURGH: PRINTED BY MUNDELL b* SOiV FOR THE SOCIETY, 3792. CONTENTS. Page - Chap, I. OfOrdinary Meetings - i II. — Extraordinary Meetings - -. 4 - III. — 'The Decijions of the Society 5 - - IV. — Ordinary Members 8 V. — Extraordinary Members - m 9 — VI, Correfponding Members - 10 - - VII. — Honorary Members IX — VIII. Prejidents - - - 12 - XI. — The Treafurer - iG - X. —- I’he Secretary and Librarian 17 - - XI, — Vifitors - 2t XII. — Providing Subjects for Dijfertations 24 - XIII. — The Delivery of Dijfertations 27 ~ XIV* — The Circulation of Minutes and Differ tations • XV. — The Reading of Dijfertations - 31 - - - XVI. — The Library 32 - - XVII. — Committees - 35 - - XIX. — Penalties - 41 - XX. — T’he Colledion of Money 41 - - - XXL — Diplomas 44 - - - XXII. — Expulfon 47 XXIII. — New Laws - - 49 Order of the Proceedings of the Society at Ordinary - - - Meetings - 50 - Private Btfinefs - • ib. Private IV C O' N T E N T S. Page - - public Bujinefs - - 51 - - Lift of the Medical Society - 55 - Lift of Honorary Members - 95 Lift ofAnnual Prefdents - - - 103 N. B. Thofe whofe names are printed.in Italics have been ele&ed Honorary Members. Thofe to whofe names are prefixed this mark * have been Annual Prefidents# I LAWS OF THE MEDICAL SOCIETY. CHAPTER I. OF ORDINARY MEETINGS. l. The ordinary meetings of the Society fhall com- mence the lad Saturday but one of October, and be held every Saturday until twelve fets of members (hall have read their diflertations. Each ordinary meeting for private bufinefs (hall commence at fix o’clock P.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Irving
    Edward Irving: Romantic Theology in Crisis Peter Elliott Edward Irving: Romantic theology in crisis Peter Elliott BA, BD, MTh(Hons.) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology of Murdoch University 2010 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………… Peter Elliott Abstract In 1822 a young Church of Scotland minister named Edward Irving accepted a post in London and quickly attracted wide upper-class support. He numbered amongst his friends and admirers the political historian Thomas Carlyle and the Romantic poet-philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge. During the next decade, Irving developed views and practices that could be described as millenarian and proto- pentecostal; his interest in prophecy grew and his Christology became unorthodox. He was ejected from his church and hundreds followed him to begin a new group. Within a short period of time, he was relegated to a subordinate position within this group, which later became the Catholic Apostolic Church. He died in 1834 at the age of 42. This paper examines Irving’s underlying Romanticism and the influences on him, including his complex relationships with Carlyle and Coleridge, and then demonstrates how his Romanticism informed all of his key theological positions, often in tension with the more established Rationalism of the time. In ejecting Irving from his pastorate, the Church of Scotland officials were rejecting his idealistic and Romantic view of Christianity. It was this same idealism, with reference to the charismata, that alienated Irving from a senior role in the nascent Catholic Apostolic Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
    Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography.
    [Show full text]
  • RBWF Burns Chronicle Index
    A Directory To the Articles and Features Published in “The Burns Chronicle” 1892 – 2005 Compiled by Bill Dawson A “Merry Dint” Publication 2006 The Burns Chronicle commenced publication in 1892 to fulfill the ambitions of the recently formed Burns Federation for a vehicle for “narrating the Burnsiana events of the year” and to carry important articles on Burns Clubs and the developing Federation, along with contributions from “Burnessian scholars of prominence and recognized ability.” The lasting value of the research featured in the annual publication indicated the need for an index to these, indeed the 1908 edition carried the first listings, and in 1921, Mr. Albert Douglas of Washington, USA, produced an index to volumes 1 to 30 in “the hope that it will be found useful as a key to the treasures of the Chronicle” In 1935 the Federation produced an index to 1892 – 1925 [First Series: 34 Volumes] followed by one for the Second Series 1926 – 1945. I understand that from time to time the continuation of this index has been attempted but nothing has yet made it to general publication. I have long been an avid Chronicle collector, completing my first full set many years ago and using these volumes as my first resort when researching any specific topic or interest in Burns or Burnsiana. I used the early indexes and often felt the need for a continuation of these, or indeed for a complete index in a single volume, thereby starting my labour. I developed this idea into a guide categorized by topic to aid research into particular fields.
    [Show full text]
  • East Ayrshire Strategic Housing Investment Plan 2018-2023
    EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL CABINET – 29 NOVEMBER 2017 EAST AYRSHIRE STRATEGIC HOUSING INVESTMENT PLAN 2018-2023 Report by the Depute Chief Executive (Safer Communities) PURPOSE OF REPORT 1. To update Cabinet on the progress of the sites contained in the East Ayrshire Affordable Housing Supply Programmes to cover the period (AHSP) 2015-2017 and 2017-18, to approve the content of the draft Strategic Housing Investment Plan (SHIP) 2018-2023 that was submitted to the Scottish Government by the due deadline of 27 October 2017 subject to Cabinet approval, and to seek approval to submit the approved Plan to the Scottish Government. BACKGROUND 2. Since 2007, Local Authorities have been invited to prepare an annual Strategic Housing Investment Plan (SHIP) detailing key housing development priorities in their area. 3. In July 2014, the Affordable Housing Supply Programme - Process and Procedures guidance was issued by the Scottish Government. Based on local Resource Planning Assumptions (RPAs) for their area, each Local Authority is to prepare, and submit, a Strategic Housing Investment Plan (SHIP) to the Scottish Government, setting out its five-year local priorities. In September 2017, the Affordable Housing Supply programme – Process and Procedures guidance was issued by the Scottish Government to update on the July 2014 guidance, and other areas of previously issued guidance. HOUSING ASSET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 4. The purpose of the Housing Asset Management Framework (HAMF), approved by Cabinet on 24 February 2016, is to provide a framework for managing the Council’s property assets to ensure they contribute efficiently and effectively to the achievement of the Council’s aims and objectives, both now and in the future, while ensuring that we retain vibrant communities with good quality homes.
    [Show full text]
  • ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W.
    [Show full text]