PUBLIC HEALTH in AUSTRIA Edited by Joy Ladurner, Marlene Gerger, Walter W
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Bericht Bezirk Kirchdorf Oge
München Stuttgart Forchheim Köln Leipzig Lübeck Ried(A) CIMA Beratung + Management GmbH Johannesgasse 8 4910 Ried i. I. Kaufkraftstrom--- und EinzelhandelsstrukturEinzelhandelsstruktur---- T +43-7752-71117-0 untersuchung OberösterreichOberösterreich----NiederbayernNiederbayern F +43-7752-71117-17 [email protected] Bezirksbericht Kirchdorf an der Krems www.cima.co.at samt besonderer Berücksichtigung der zentralen Handelsstandorte Kirchdorf an der Krems/Micheldorf, Kremsmünster, Grünburg, Molln, Pettenbach, Windischgarsten Stadtentwicklung Marketing Regionalwirtschaft Einzelhandel Wirtschaftsförderung Citymanagement Immobilien Organisationsberatung Kultur Tourismus Kaufkraftstrom- und Einzelhandelsstrukturanalyse OÖ-Niederbayern – Detailbericht Bezirk Kirchdorf an der Krems Bearbeitungsteam Olga Fedik, MMMScMScScSc Junior Consultant CIMA Austria Mag. Roland MURAUER [email protected] Geschäftsführender Gesellschafter der CIMA Austria [email protected] Weitere involvierte CIMACIMA----MitarbeiterInnen:MitarbeiterInnen: Projektleitung Sandra Baumgarten, CIMA Austria Christina Haderer, CIMA Austria Dipl. GeogrGeogr.. MichaMichaeeeell SEIDEL Mateja Kolar, CIMA Austria Projektleiter CIMA München Maximilian Mayer, CIMA Austria [email protected] Alexander Murauer, CIMA Austria Stefanie Peterbauer, CIMA Austria Co-Projektleitung Natalie Pommer, CIMA Austria Sandra Schwarz, CIMA Austria Ing. Mag. Georg GUMPINGER Helen Störk, CIMA Austria Prokurist der CIMA Austria Diana Wirth, CIMA Austria [email protected] Mag. Christian STREITBERGER MSc Junior Consultant -
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202). -
Neukonzeption Wirtschaftförderung Und Stadtmarketing Heilbronn
CIMA Beratung + Management GmbH Kaufkraftstrom- und Einzelhandelsstrukturanalyse Oberösterreich-Niederbayern Detailpräsentation für den Bezirk Linz Land Stadtentwicklung M a r k e t i n g Regionalwirtschaft Einzelhandel Wirtschaftsförderung Citymanagement I m m o b i l i e n Präsentation am 09. Februar 2015 Ing. Mag. Georg Gumpinger Organisationsberatung K u l t u r T o u r i s m u s I Studien-Rahmenbedingungen 2 Kerninhalte und zeitlicher Ablauf . Kerninhalte der Studie Kaufkraftstromanalyse in OÖ, Niederbayern sowie allen angrenzenden Räumen Branchenmixanalyse in 89 „zentralen“ oö. und 20 niederbayerischen Standorten Beurteilung der städtebaulichen, verkehrsinfrastrukturellen und wirtschaftlichen Innenstadtrahmenbedingungen in 38 oö. und 13 bayerischen Städten Entwicklung eines Simulationsmodells zur zukünftigen Erstbeurteilung von Einzelhandelsgroßprojekte . Bearbeitungszeit November 2013 bis Oktober 2014 . „zentrale“ Untersuchungsstandorte im Bezirk Ansfelden Neuhofen an der Krems Asten Pasching Enns St. Florian Hörsching Traun Leonding 3 Unterschiede zu bisherigen OÖ weiten Untersuchungen Projektbausteine Oberösterreich niederbayerische Grenzlandkreise angrenzende Räume Kaufkraftstrom- 13.860 Interviews 3.310 Interviews 630 Interviews in analyse Südböhmen davon 1.150 830 Interviews in im Bezirk Linz Land Nieder- und Oberbayern Branchenmix- 7.048 Handelsbetriebe 2.683 Handelsbetriebe keine Erhebungen analyse davon 660 im Bezirk Linz Land City-Qualitätscheck 38 „zentrale“ 13„zentrale“ keine Erhebungen Handelsstandorte -
Report for Austria– Questionnaire Related the Administration Control
ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN EUROPE – Report for Austria– Questionnaire related the administration control list and typology in the 25 Member States of the European Union Preliminary. 1. Administration jurisdictional control was one typical concern of the liberal streams in the 19th century. In Austria, “the Reichsgericht”, a precursor of the Constitutional Court, was created by the December 1867 constitution which also planned creation of a Supreme Administrative Court (hereafter “the Verwaltungsgerichtshof”). However, this project was only fulfilled in 1876. Following this, the Verwaltungsgerichtshof played a decisive role in developing the legal protection system in Austria, establishing fundamental principles for administrative procedural law. Between 1934 and 1938, the Constitutional Court and the Verwaltungsgerichtshof merged to become “the Bundesgerichtshof”. Several judges were retired for political reasons. The introductions of Chambers with extended composition and of actions for administrative failure to act were significant reforms. After 1938, “the Bundesgerichtshof” lost its authority as Constitutional Court as well as several of its administrative jurisdiction authorities. Several judges were retired for political reasons. In 1940 “the Bundesgerichtshof” became “the Verwaltungsgerichtshof in Vienna” which was an administrative authority of the Reich. In 1941, the Verwaltungsgerichtshof became the “Vienna Außensenat” of the “Reichsverwaltungsgericht” by forming an organisational association with other German administrative courts. A few weeks after the Austrian declaration of independence in 1945, Chancellor Renner commissioned Mr. Coreth to revive the Verwaltungsgerichtshof which took up its duties again on 7th December 1945. The legal text on the Verwaltungsgerichtshof was amended and reissued several times but, in substance, it is still in force today. In 1945, the Constitutional Court was re-established with the same capacities as 1933 and it began carrying out its duties again in 1946. -
The Long-Lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on Its Spatial Equilibrium
IZA DP No. 10095 The Long-lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on its Spatial Equilibrium Christoph Eder Martin Halla July 2016 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor The Long-lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on its Spatial Equilibrium Christoph Eder University of Innsbruck Martin Halla University of Innsbruck and IZA Discussion Paper No. 10095 July 2016 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. -
Wiener Neustadt in MOTION!
Wiener Neustadt Discover. Experience. Live. CITY IN MOTION! ATTRACTIONS AND TOURS EVERYTHING IS NEW IN WIENER NEUSTADT The birthplace of Emperor Maximilian I, Wiener Neustadt is of great historical significance. The history of Wiener Neustadt, spanning centu- ries, is so exciting that it is quite surprising that the gates to the important sights were not opened much earlier. However, because of this, the Lower Austrian Provincial Exhibition 2019 sparked an CONTENTS initial, veritable rush to visit these, difficult to access, historical locations. Here you will find a complete overview of the Attractions ...........................................Page 4 sights and museums of Wiener Neustadt. Freely accessible highlights ................... Page 15 Culinary delights are not to be neglected either. Museums .............................................Page 18 Wiener Neustadt has an extraordinary variety of bars and restaurants to offer: from the rustic Getting there and parking ...................... Page 28 Stadtheurigen to the Beisl and Gasthaus with Useful contacts ....................................Page 32 everything to home-style cooking to top level cui- Town map .............................................Page 34 sine. Numerous coffee houses line the entire city center, inviting you to linger. 2 3 SIGHTSEEING THERESIAN MILITARY ACADEMY The castle was built about 50 years after the city was founded in 1192 as a military base for the last Babenberger, Friedrich II. Over the centuries the castle has been expanded and been given various new purposes. Emperor Friedrich III. had the castle fundamentally rebuilt, largely giving it its current appearance. Emperor Maximilian I was born and baptized in the castle in Wiener Neustadt and spent his youth here. From here the Holy Roman Empire was expanded. The empire grew so large that “the sun never set“. -
Sources for Genealogical Research at the Austrian War Archives in Vienna (Kriegsarchiv Wien)
SOURCES FOR GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH AT THE AUSTRIAN WAR ARCHIVES IN VIENNA (KRIEGSARCHIV WIEN) by Christoph Tepperberg Director of the Kriegsarchiv 1 Table of contents 1. The Vienna War Archives and its relevance for genealogical research 1.1. A short history of the War Archives 1.2. Conditions for doing genealogical research at the Kriegsarchiv 2. Sources for genealogical research at the Kriegsarchiv 2. 1. Documents of the military administration and commands 2. 2. Personnel records, and records pertaining to personnel 2.2.1. Sources for research on military personnel of all ranks 2.2.2. Sources for research on commissioned officers and military officials 3. Using the Archives 3.1. Regulations for using personnel records 3.2. Visiting the Archives 3.3. Written inquiries 3.4. Professional researchers 4. Relevant publications 5. Sources for genealogical research in other archives and institutions 5.1. Sources for genealogical research in other departments of the Austrian State Archives 5.2. Sources for genealogical research in other Austrian archives 5.3. Sources for genealogical research in archives outside of Austria 5.3.1. The provinces of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and its “successor states” 5.3.2. Sources for genealogical research in the “successor states” 5.4. Additional points of contact and practical hints for genealogical research 2 1. The Vienna War Archives and its relevance for genealogical research 1.1. A short history of the War Archives Today’s Austrian Republic is a small country, but from 1526 to 1918 Austria was a great power, we can say: the United States of Middle and Southeastern Europe. -
The Empire in the Provinces: the Case of Carinthia
religions Article The Empire in the Provinces: The Case of Carinthia Helmut Konrad Institut für Geschichte, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Attemsgasse 8/II, [505] 8010 Graz, Austria; [email protected] Academic Editors: Malachi Hacohen and Peter Iver Kaufman Received: 16 May 2016; Accepted: 1 August 2016; Published: 5 August 2016 Abstract: This article examines the legacy of the Habsburg Monarchy in the First Austrian Republic, both in the capital, Vienna, and in the province of Carinthia. It concludes that Social Democracy, often cited as one of the six ingredients that held the old Empire together, took on distinct forms in the Republic’s different federal states. The scholarly literature on the post-1918 “heritage” of the Monarchy therefore needs to move beyond monolithic generalizations and toward regionally focused comparative studies. Keywords: empire; socialism; Jews; Habsburg Monarchy; Austria; Vienna; Carinthia; German Nationalism; Sprachenkampf 1. Introduction Which forms did the ideas take that allowed the Habsburg monarchy to persist, despite the diversity of nationalisms present in the small Republic of German-Austria, for so long after the end of the First World War? What was the “glue” that held this multiethnic empire together, when its collapse had been predicted since 1848, and which of its elements continued to exist beyond 1918? How was this heritage expressed in the different regions of the new republic? At least six factors can be identified as ingredients of the “glue” that held the monarchy together: first, the Emperor, a figure who symbolized the fusion of the complex linguistic, ethnic and religious components of the Habsburg state; second, the administrative officials, who were loyal to the Emperor and worked in the ubiquitous and even architecturally similar buildings of the Monarchy’s district authorities and train stations; third, the army, whose members promoted the imperial ideals through their long terms of service and acknowledged linguistic diversity. -
M1928 1945–1950
M1928 RECORDS OF THE GERMAN EXTERNAL ASSETS BRANCH OF THE U.S. ALLIED COMMISSION FOR AUSTRIA (USACA) SECTION, 1945–1950 Matthew Olsen prepared the Introduction and arranged these records for microfilming. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2003 INTRODUCTION On the 132 rolls of this microfilm publication, M1928, are reproduced reports on businesses with German affiliations and information on the organization and operations of the German External Assets Branch of the United States Element, Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section, 1945–1950. These records are part of the Records of United States Occupation Headquarters, World War II, Record Group (RG) 260. Background The U.S. Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section was responsible for civil affairs and military government administration in the American section (U.S. Zone) of occupied Austria, including the U.S. sector of Vienna. USACA Section constituted the U.S. Element of the Allied Commission for Austria. The four-power occupation administration was established by a U.S., British, French, and Soviet agreement signed July 4, 1945. It was organized concurrently with the establishment of Headquarters, United States Forces Austria (HQ USFA) on July 5, 1945, as a component of the U.S. Forces, European Theater (USFET). The single position of USFA Commanding General and U.S. High Commissioner for Austria was held by Gen. Mark Clark from July 5, 1945, to May 16, 1947, and by Lt. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes from May 17, 1947, to September 19, 1950. USACA Section was abolished following transfer of the U.S. occupation government from military to civilian authority. -
Understanding Urban Sprawl and Identifying New Planning Solutions
photo: DB AG/Axel Hartmann 2nd Newsletter | May 2011 Understanding urban sprawl Catch-MR (Cooperative approaches to trans- and identifying new planning port challenges in Metropolitan Regions) is an INTERREG IVC projekt running from solutions – The second work- January 2010 until December 2012 with a total budget of approximately Euro 2 million. shop in Vienna, Austria In the context of the first phase of the Catch-MR project, experts from seven Workshop from European metropolitan regions were given an opportunity to meet for an 29 September to intensive thematic exchange and to discuss issues of transport and regional 1 October 2010 in Vienna. planning. Traffic and land use planning – Understanding urban sprawl The Vienna workshop was jointly organised by the Lower Austrian and Viennese project partners as part of a series of seven Catch-MR events addressing three thematic areas. In the course of the workshop held in the Contacts: Austrian capital, the phenomenon of urban sprawl was analysed in depth while various co-operative structures to simplify the collaboration of planning actors were likewise presented and discussed. Government of Lower Austria Norbert Ströbinger Regional development planner Phone: +43 (0)2742/9005 15573 [email protected] Vienna City Administration Gregory Telepak Transportation planner Phone: +43 (0)1 4000/88833 [email protected] 2nd NEWSLETTER | May 2011 Page Contents What is Catch-MR? Catch-MR (Cooperative Approaches to Transport 2 What is Catch-MR? Challenges in Metropolitan Regions) is an INTER- REG IVC project running from January 2010 until De- 3 Urban sprawl in metropolitan cember 2012 and mainly financed by the European regions Regional Development Fund (ERDF). -
APPLICATION FORM 2011/2012 Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences
>> You can also apply online at www.fh-ooe.com/application APPLICATION FORM 2011/2012 Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences You may apply for up to three programmes at the Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences. Please rank your choices on the left ac- cording to priority by ticking . Then send the completed application and all required documents (certified translations into Ger- man only) to the office of the degree programme you ranked first. The relevant contact details and addresses are on page 4 of this form. Master‘s Degree Programme Mode of study: Priority MA = Master of Arts in Social Sciences, Master of Arts in Business Degree: Language of MSc = Master of Science in Engineering instruction: Full-time = f DI = Graduate engineer Part-time = p School of Informatics, Communications and Media - Hagenberg Campus Biomedical Informatics (BMI) Master (MSc) German f Digital Arts (DA) Master (MA) German f Embedded Systems Design (ESD) Master (MSc) German f Information Engineering and Management (IEM) Master (MA) German p Interactive Media (IM) Master (MSc) German f Communication and Knowledge Media (KWM) Master (MA) German f Mobile Computing (MC) Master (MSc) English f Secure Information Systems (SIM) Master (MSc) German f Software Engineering (SE) Master (MSc) German f p* School of Applied Health and Social Sciences - Linz Campus Graduate Medical Engineering (MMT) German f p engineer (DI) Services of General Interest (SGI) Master (MA) German p Social Work* (MSO) Master (MA) -
Gfk Releases 2019 Purchasing Power for Austria and Switzerland
Geomarketing News GfK releases 2019 purchasing power for Austria May 8, 2019 and Switzerland Thomas Muranyi Public Relations T +49 7251 9295 280 Regionalized GfK purchasing power data for Austria, Germany [email protected] and Switzerland Bruchsal, Germany, May 8, 2019 – According to GfK’s latest study, the Swiss have a 2019 per capita purchasing power of €42,067, signifi- cantly outpacing the Austrians (€24,067) and Germans (€23,779). But there are substantial regional differences within and between these countries with respect to available net income. According to GfK’s prognosis, Switzerland’s almost 8.5 million inhabitants have a total purchasing power of €356.9 billion in 2019 (excludes Liechten- stein). Austria’s approximately 8.8 million inhabitants have around €212.3 billion at their disposal in 2019, while Germany’s approximately 82.8 million inhabitants have €1,968.7 billion. Purchasing power is a measure of the nominal net income available to the population, including government subsidies such as unemployment assis- tance, child benefit and pension contributions. The population uses these funds for consumer purchases as well as expenditures related to accom- modation, recreation and savings. GfK’s study reveals the regional distribu- GfK GeoMarketing GmbH www.gfk.com/geomarketing tion of purchasing power both within and between the countries under re- [email protected] view. Bruchsal headquarters: Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 9 Building 6508 Switzerland 76646 Bruchsal, Germany T +49 7251 9295 100 F +49 7251 9295 290 With a per capita purchasing power of €60,935, Zug leads the way among Hamburg branch: Switzerland’s cantons.