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The Long-Lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on Its Spatial Equilibrium
IZA DP No. 10095 The Long-lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on its Spatial Equilibrium Christoph Eder Martin Halla July 2016 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor The Long-lasting Shadow of the Allied Occupation of Austria on its Spatial Equilibrium Christoph Eder University of Innsbruck Martin Halla University of Innsbruck and IZA Discussion Paper No. 10095 July 2016 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. -
M1928 1945–1950
M1928 RECORDS OF THE GERMAN EXTERNAL ASSETS BRANCH OF THE U.S. ALLIED COMMISSION FOR AUSTRIA (USACA) SECTION, 1945–1950 Matthew Olsen prepared the Introduction and arranged these records for microfilming. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2003 INTRODUCTION On the 132 rolls of this microfilm publication, M1928, are reproduced reports on businesses with German affiliations and information on the organization and operations of the German External Assets Branch of the United States Element, Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section, 1945–1950. These records are part of the Records of United States Occupation Headquarters, World War II, Record Group (RG) 260. Background The U.S. Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section was responsible for civil affairs and military government administration in the American section (U.S. Zone) of occupied Austria, including the U.S. sector of Vienna. USACA Section constituted the U.S. Element of the Allied Commission for Austria. The four-power occupation administration was established by a U.S., British, French, and Soviet agreement signed July 4, 1945. It was organized concurrently with the establishment of Headquarters, United States Forces Austria (HQ USFA) on July 5, 1945, as a component of the U.S. Forces, European Theater (USFET). The single position of USFA Commanding General and U.S. High Commissioner for Austria was held by Gen. Mark Clark from July 5, 1945, to May 16, 1947, and by Lt. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes from May 17, 1947, to September 19, 1950. USACA Section was abolished following transfer of the U.S. occupation government from military to civilian authority. -
APPLICATION FORM 2011/2012 Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences
>> You can also apply online at www.fh-ooe.com/application APPLICATION FORM 2011/2012 Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences You may apply for up to three programmes at the Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences. Please rank your choices on the left ac- cording to priority by ticking . Then send the completed application and all required documents (certified translations into Ger- man only) to the office of the degree programme you ranked first. The relevant contact details and addresses are on page 4 of this form. Master‘s Degree Programme Mode of study: Priority MA = Master of Arts in Social Sciences, Master of Arts in Business Degree: Language of MSc = Master of Science in Engineering instruction: Full-time = f DI = Graduate engineer Part-time = p School of Informatics, Communications and Media - Hagenberg Campus Biomedical Informatics (BMI) Master (MSc) German f Digital Arts (DA) Master (MA) German f Embedded Systems Design (ESD) Master (MSc) German f Information Engineering and Management (IEM) Master (MA) German p Interactive Media (IM) Master (MSc) German f Communication and Knowledge Media (KWM) Master (MA) German f Mobile Computing (MC) Master (MSc) English f Secure Information Systems (SIM) Master (MSc) German f Software Engineering (SE) Master (MSc) German f p* School of Applied Health and Social Sciences - Linz Campus Graduate Medical Engineering (MMT) German f p engineer (DI) Services of General Interest (SGI) Master (MA) German p Social Work* (MSO) Master (MA) -
Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
Tradition & Precision Since 1864
2021 02 | STEYR-ARMS.COM STEYR MANNLICHER CL II SX STEYR MANNLICHER SM12 STEYR SM12 BREEZE Carbon STEYR SSG M1 STEYR AUG Z A3 SE REVOLUTION Seit der Gründung 1864 hat sich STEYR Founded in 1864, STEYR ARMS has con- ARMS kontinuierlich zu einer international tinuously grown into an international group tätigen Unternehmensgruppe mit Produk- of company with production sites in Austria tionsstandorten in Österreich und USA and the USA. To emphasise its internation- entwickelt. Um der internationalen Ausrich- al focus, the company was renamed STEYR tung Nachdruck zu verleihen, wurde das ARMS on 1 January, 2019. With a new im- Unternehmen mit 1. Jänner 2019 in STEYR age, the company is now presenting the ARMS umbenannt. Mit neuem Auftritt next stage in the development of modern präsentiert das Unternehmen nun die weapon engineering with groundbreaking nächste Stufe in der Entwicklung moderner technology and innovation. Waffentechnik mit bahnbrechender Tech- nologie und Innovation. 1903– MANNLICHER-SCHÖNAUER 2019 – STEYR MONOBLOC STEYR ARMS | 03 1914 – HISTORISCHER WAFFENSAAL HISTORICAL WAFFENSAAL JOSEF WERNDL DER INDUSTRIEPIONIER THE INDUSTRIAL PIONEER 1831 – 1889 FERDINAND RITTER VON MANNLICHER DER PREISGEKRÖNTE THE AWARD-WINNER 1848 – 1904 OTTO SCHÖNAUER DER ENTWICKLER THE DEVELOPER 1844 – 1913 04 | STEYR-ARMS.COM WEGBEREITER IN DIE ZUKUNFT PAVING THE WAY FOR THE FUTURE Josef Werndl. Als ausgebildeter Büchsen- Josef Werndl. As a trained gunsmith, Josef macher geht Josef Werndl nach Stationen Werndl went to Remington and Colt in the in Wien, Prag und Thüringen in die USA zu USA, after having worked in Vienna, Prague Remington und Colt. Aufgrund des Todes and Thuringia. Due to the death of his seines Vaters kehrt er im Dezember 1856 father, he returned to Steyr in December nach Steyr zurück und übernimmt die 1856 and took on the management of his technische Leitung des väterlichen father’s company. -
Pietas Austriaca? the Imperial Legacy in Interwar and Postwar Austria
religions Article Pietas Austriaca? The Imperial Legacy in Interwar and Postwar Austria Dieter A. Binder ID Chair of Cultural Studies, Andrássy University, Pollack Mihály tér 3, 1088 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] Received: 7 July 2017; Accepted: 21 August 2017; Published: 29 August 2017 Abstract: This paper aims to outline the specific Habsburg character of Austrian Catholicism through a study of Pietas Austriaca, the supposed Habsburg tradition of Catholic piety, and its role in the First and Second Austrian Republics. It analyzes the narrative of Austrian history presented by the Heldendenkmal, or Heroes’ Monument, which was erected in Vienna in 1934. Further, it argues that Pietas Austriaca was linked in the postwar period to a notion of Heimat (Home, Homeland) and served the needs of Austrian political Catholicism, which was seeking to recruit former National Socialists. Keywords: Habsburg; Austria; empire; Catholicism; Pietas Austriaca; Christian Social Party; Austrian People’s Party; Heimat; Heldendenkmal Political Catholicism utilised its commitment to the concept of Pietas Austriaca to define its political position towards both Social Democratic Austro-Marxism and National Socialism. After 1945, the Roman Catholic Church served as a vehicle for the denazification of former National Socialists. By creating the “Heimat”, it endeavoured to establish a common front against Social Democracy in order to implement a masked bourgeois bloc. Ultimately, this would to some extent explain the rise of the Austrian Freedom Party from 1986 on. “The Pietas Austriaca, i.e., Austrian piety—referring here to Austria as Casa d’Austria, i.e., the House of Austria, and not as a geopolitical entity—was propagated in the Baroque era as the most fundamental virtue of the Habsburg dynasty. -
University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria (FHOO) ERDF PP3
Danube Ports Network – DAPhNE Work Package 2 Communication Activities Activity 2.2 External Communication www.interreg-danube.eu/daphne ______________________________________________________________________________________ University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria (FHOO) ERDF PP3 The University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria offers two management studies at the campus Steyr with focus on logistics: International Logistics Management (Bachelor) and Supply Chain Management (Master) are study degree courses to prepare graduates with competences in all areas of logistics to take leading functions within the entire supply network and key positions between suppliers and customers. The research and development activities of the Upper Austrian University of Applied Science are concentrated in the FHOO F&E GmbH (Research&Development Ltd.). In close coordination with the needs of economy, the unit covers 11 main areas of research at the most current and most significant fields to guarantee rapid realisation in industry as well as society. The research activities on Campus Steyr are focused on logistics and supply chain management processes. The research field transport logistics offers innovative concepts for the optimisation of transport flows and is involved in national and European projects with the aim to support greening of transport processes. In fact, current projects concentrate on eco-friendly inland waterway transport, intermodal transport, the optimization of logistics hubs as well as alternative fuel (LNG). One main task of the research field is to create knowledge and awareness for green, sustainable transport processes especially through education, training, and visibility of this subject. In DAPhNE project FHOO is leading partner of the activities “human resources development” and “eco-improvement for Danube ports” within WP 4. -
Guide for Incoming Students
© FH OÖ, Smetana GUIDE FOR INCOMING STUDENTS School of Management Steyr Campus www.fh-ooe.at/campus-steyr Contents 3 Reach Higher. » Student Prices for Sports Facilities, Cultural Activities & Public Transport » The University of Applied Sciences Upper » Cultural Events & Activities in Steyr Austria » Free Time Activities in Upper Austria » Austria » Others » Upper Austria » Further Links in Austria 4 Life as an International Student 14 Dos and Don’ts in Austria » General Information about Steyr 15 Essential Information » Industry and Research » Steyr Campus » Formalities in Austria » The Three Key Competences » Registration with the Local Authorities » The Structure of our » Confirmation of Registration Degree Programmes » Climate and Clothing » Currency » Living Costs in Steyr 6 Our Degree Programmes » Banking Hours » Credit Cards » Bachelor’s Degree Programmes » Medical Services and Pharmacies » Master’s Degree Programmes » Health Insurance Coverage » Emergency Numbers » Non-Emergency Medical Treatment 8 Internationalisation » Post Offices / Telecommunications » Public Transport » Orientation Programme » Getting to Steyr » International Week » Infrastructure » International Fair » Important Vocabulary » Global Management Summer School » Grading System » Arrival Dates 18 Services and Facilities » ECTS » Internet and Intranet » Library 10 Academic Information » Print Account » Disabled Access » Academic Calendar » ESN – Erasmus Student Network » Types of Classes » Accommodation » Attendance Policy » Examinations » Survival German for Student Life 19 International Degree Seeking Student 12 Events / Free Time Activities » Double Degrees » Degree Programmes » A Guide for Free Time Activities in Steyr » Activities offered by the ÖH-Student Council » Activities offered by the FH Sports Club 2 3 Reach Higher. The University of Applied Austria Sciences Upper Austria Austria is a beautiful country with a great cultural (FH Upper Austria) heritage, located in the heart of Europe. -
Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Robert Bireley Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06715-8 - Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Robert Bireley Frontmatter More information Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Emperor Ferdinand II (1619–1637) stands out as a crucial figure in the Counter Reformation in Central Europe, a leading player in the Thirty Years War, the most important ruler in the consolidation of the Habsburg Monarchy, and the emperor who reinvigorated the office after its decline under his two predecessors. This is the first biography of Ferdinand since a long-outdated one written in German in 1978 and the first ever in English. It looks at his reign as territorial ruler of Inner Austria from 1598 until his election as emperor and especially at the influence of his mother, the formidable Archduchess Maria. Only against this background can one understand his later policies as emperor. This book focuses on the consistency of his policies and the profound influence of religion on them throughout his career. It also follows the contest at court between those who favored consolidation of the Habsburg lands and those who aimed for expansion in the Empire, as well as between those who favored a militant religious policy and those who advocated a moderate one. robert bireley is Professor of History Emeritus at Loyola University Chicago. He has served as president of the American Catholic Historical Association and on the editorial boards of the Catholic Historical Review and the Renaissance Quarterly. Bireley has been a prolific author in the field of European religious history, with a special interest in the Reformation, Roman Catholicism, and Jesuit history. -
Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series. -
A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information INDEX Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) 45, 114 army (Habsburg, Austrian) 71, 74, 88, Abraham a Sancta Clara (Johann Ulrich 91, 110, 116, 126, 131, 134, 138, Megerle) 69 145, 146, 165–6, 186–90, 273, 293 Adler, Alfred 171, 213 Austrians in the German army Adler, Friedrich 188, 204 (Wehrmacht and SS) 241–3, 259, Adler, Max 158, 206, 214 291, 300 Adler, Victor 154, 158, 188 Aspern-Essling 111 Admont 95 Augarten 94 Aehrenthal, Baron Lexa von Augsburg 13, 47, 48, 53 180–2 Austerlitz 108, 111 Albania, Albanians 71, 183 Austrian People’s Party (OVP)¨ (see also Albrecht I 27, 28 Christian Socials) 254–5, 263, Albrecht II 28, 29–30 270–1, 273, 274, 275, 279, 284, Alemanii 11, 14, 17, 29 287, 290, 295–6, 299, 300, 302–5 Allgemeines Krankenhaus (general ‘Austro-Keynesianism’ 274, 282, 283 hospital) 98, 285 Austro-Marxism 171, 174, 206, 214 Alliance for the Future of Austria Avars 12–13, 15 (BZO)¨ 306 Alpbach 268 Babenberg dynasty 13, 15–23, 26, 27, Alsace, Alsace-Lorraine 27, 31, 62, 63, 30, 191, 201, 224 190 Bach, Alexander 131–2 Alt Aussee 245 Bach, David Josef 206, 214 Altranstadt¨ 74 Badeni, Count Casimir; Badeni Anderl of Rinn 286 Ordinances 161–2, 163, 165, 169 Andrassy,´ Count Gyula 149–51 Bad Leonfelden 22, 61, 63, 77, 98, 118, Andrian, Leopold von 214 119, 163, 173, 240, 249, 250, 257, Andrian-Werburg, Viktor von 269–70, 274, 280 118 Baroque 64, 66–9, 75–7, 81, 87, 91, Androsch, Hannes 273–4, 283 95, 163, 175, 176, 201, 217, 219 anti-Semitism -
NATIONALISM TODAY: CARINTHIA's SLOVENES Part I: the Legacy Ofhistory by Dennison I
SOUTHEAST EUROPE SERIES Vol. XXII No. 4 (Austria) NATIONALISM TODAY: CARINTHIA'S SLOVENES Part I: The Legacy ofHistory by Dennison I. Rusinow October 1977 The bombsmostly destroying Osvobodilna other world is Slovene, and in the valleys of Carin- Fronta or AbwehrMimpfer monumentshave been thia, the two peoples and cultures have been mixed too small and too few and have done too little for more than eleven hundred years. Until the damage to earn much international attention in this "national awakening" of the nineteenth century, age of ubiquitous terrorism in the name of some nobody seems to have minded. Then came the Slo- ideological principle or violated rights. Moreover, vene renaissance and claims to cultural and social the size of the national minority in question, the equality for Slovenes qua Slovenes, backed by the quality of their plight, and the potentially wider shadows of Austro-Slavism, South-(Yugo-)Slavism, Austrian and international repercussions ofthe con- and pan-Slavism. The German Carinthians, feeling flict all pale into insignificance alongside the prob- threatened in their thousand-year cultural, political, lems of the Cypriots, of the Northern Irish, of the and economic dominance on the borderland, Basques, of the Palestinian and Overseas Chinese reacted with a passion that became obsessive and diasporas, of the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet that was to culminate in Nazi attempts during Union, or of many others. Despite these disclaimers, World War II to eradicate the Slovene Carinthians however, the problem of the Carinthian Slovenes is through a combination of forcible assimilation and worth examining for more than its local and population transfers.