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Reshaping a Tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine Dynastic State in the 18Th Century
Исторические исследования www.historystudies.msu.ru _____________________________________________________________________________ Лебо К. Reshaping a tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine dynastic state in the 18th century Аннотация: В статье исследуются компоненты власти в композитарной монархии Габсбургов и конструирование политической легитимности посредством управленческих практик, сочинений, речей и изображений. Монархия Габсбургов в XVIII в. не представляла собой однородного целого, объединяя территории с различной степенью интеграции. Выборность корон и их переходы от одной ветви рода к другой создавали сложную ситуацию, в которой Габсбургам удавалось утвердить свое господство, сочетая следование традиции и изменения. Административные реформы поддерживались символическим дискурсом. Династический дискурс пришел на смену истории правящего дома и стал способом утвердить принцип государственного интереса. Власть династии была основана на доминировании над территорией. Новые вертикальные связи исходили от Марии Терезии, распространяя ее господство за пределы владений Австрийского дома. На своих более чем двухстах портретах Мария Терезия всегда изображалась с регалиями, вид которых варьировался в зависимости от места, где картина должна была находиться, с тем, чтобы подчеркнуть своеобразие каждой территории и единство монархии, связь между правителем и подвластной территорией. Ключевые слова: династическое государство, дом Габсбургов, империя, институциональные реформы, композитарная монархия, наследственная монархия, символический -
Knji\236Ica the Parnassus
Programme 6 Tursday, 15 October 9.15–12.00 Welcoming Address Archduke Ferdinand and His Musical Parnassus Vanja Kočevar (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Archduke Ferdinand of Inner Austria: From an Insignifcant Prince on the Periphery of the Holy Roman Empire to Emperor and a Central Figure in Early Seventeenth-Century European Politics Metoda Kokole (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Archduke Ferdinand’s Musical Parnassus in Graz — cofee — Ferdinand’s Musical Repertoire Marina Toffetti (Padua, Italy) From Milan to Graz: Milanese Composers in the Parnassus Musi- cus Ferdinandaeus Klemen Grabnar (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pietro Antonio Bianco’s Missa Percussit Saul mille: A Musical Souvenir in Graz of Archduke Ferdinand’s Visit to Italy 7 — lunchtime break — 14.30–17.30 Te Musical Establishments of the Polish, Bavarian, and Transylvanian Courts Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska (Warsaw, Poland) Music-Related Contacts Between the Courts of the Polish King and the Archdukes of Inner Austria (1592–1619) and the Dissemi- nation of musica moderna in Central and East-Central Europe Britta Kägler (Munich, Germany) An Italianate Court Chapel? Foreign Musicians at the Ducal Court of Munich at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century Peter Király (Kaiserslautern, Germany) Foreign Musicians at the Transylvanian Court of Sigismund Báthory — cofee — Te Habsburgs Michaela Žáčková Rossi (Prague, Czech Republic) “[…] questo Bassista è buona persona […]”: Te End of the Im- perial Musicians’ Service 8 Tomasz Jeż (Warsaw, Poland) Te Music Patronage of Habsburg Family in Jesuit Silesia concert at 20.00 Friday, 16 October 9.00–12.30 Composers of the Parnassus Musicus Ferdinandaeus Aleksandra Patalas (Kraków, Poland) G. B. Cocciola’s Presence in the Parnassus and His Activity in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Herbert Seifert (Vienna, Austria) Giovanni Sansoni (c. -
Ein Historisches Ereignis Von Europäischer Dimension
Tobias Appl Ein historisches Ereignis von europäischer Dimension Auf der Barbinger Wiese wurde im September 1156 die Markgrafschaft Österreich von Bayern abgetrennt und zum Herzogtum erhoben Im September 2006 jährte sich die Erhebung der bis dahin zu Bayern gehörigen Markgrafschaft Österreich zu einem eigen- ständigen Herzogtum zum 850. Mal1. Dieses herausragende historische Ereignis ist nicht nur für die bayerische, öster- reichische, ja sogar europäische Geschichte von erheblicher Bedeutung, sondern hat für Stadt und Landkreis Regensburg darüber hinaus auch eine regionalgeschichtliche Dimension2. Denn diese Erhebung Österreichs wurde im Rahmen eines Regensburg kaiserlichen Hoftages in Regensburg beschlossen und durch- geführt. Die feierliche lehensrechtliche Zeremonie hierbei fand in prato Barbingin, also auf der Barbinger Wiese statt. Passau Neben der Darstellung der Ereignisse, die zu diesem Regens- Wien burger Hoftag 1156 führten, sowie der Schilderung desselben Freising Enns soll im Folgenden die Frage nach einer genaueren Lokalisie- rung des Geschehens im Mittelpunkt stehen. Salzburg Vorgeschichte Brixen Bei seinem Tod am 15. Februar 1152 hinterließ König Kon- rad III. aus der Familie der Staufer seinem Nachfolger einen Konflikt, der diesem diplomatisches Fingerspitzengefühl und politisches Durchsetzungsvermögen abverlangen sollte. Es ging um nichts weniger als die Zukunft des Herzogtums Bay- Abb. 1: Das Herzogtum Bayern vor und nach 1156. 23 Regensburger Land . Band 1 . 2008 ern und um einen damit verbundenen Ausgleich zwischen den bruder Markgraf Leopold aus dem Geschlecht der Babenber- sich gegenüberstehenden Familien der Welfen und der Baben- ger. Neben Leopold band der neue König auch dessen älteren berger. Bruder Heinrich Jasomirgott sowie die jüngeren Geschwister Denn nachdem Konrad am 13. März 1138 überraschend Otto und Konrad, welche beide in der Reichskirche Karriere zum König gewählt worden war, hatte er umgehend dafür machen sollten, eng an sich3. -
Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Robert Bireley Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06715-8 - Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Robert Bireley Frontmatter More information Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 Emperor Ferdinand II (1619–1637) stands out as a crucial figure in the Counter Reformation in Central Europe, a leading player in the Thirty Years War, the most important ruler in the consolidation of the Habsburg Monarchy, and the emperor who reinvigorated the office after its decline under his two predecessors. This is the first biography of Ferdinand since a long-outdated one written in German in 1978 and the first ever in English. It looks at his reign as territorial ruler of Inner Austria from 1598 until his election as emperor and especially at the influence of his mother, the formidable Archduchess Maria. Only against this background can one understand his later policies as emperor. This book focuses on the consistency of his policies and the profound influence of religion on them throughout his career. It also follows the contest at court between those who favored consolidation of the Habsburg lands and those who aimed for expansion in the Empire, as well as between those who favored a militant religious policy and those who advocated a moderate one. robert bireley is Professor of History Emeritus at Loyola University Chicago. He has served as president of the American Catholic Historical Association and on the editorial boards of the Catholic Historical Review and the Renaissance Quarterly. Bireley has been a prolific author in the field of European religious history, with a special interest in the Reformation, Roman Catholicism, and Jesuit history. -
Babenbergrische OSTMARK
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Jahrbuch für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich Jahr/Year: 1903 Band/Volume: 2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lampel Joseph Artikel/Article: Die Babenbergische Ostmark 1-76 ©Verein für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich;download http://www.noe.gv.at/noe/LandeskundlicheForschung/Verein_Landeskunde.html DIE BABENBERGrISCHE OSTMARK UND IHRE »TRES COMITATUS«. V on DR. JOSEF LAMPEL. Jahrbuch d. V. f. Landeskunde. 1903. 1 ©Verein für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich;download http://www.noe.gv.at/noe/LandeskundlicheForschung/Verein_Landeskunde.html ©Verein für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich;download http://www.noe.gv.at/noe/LandeskundlicheForschung/Verein_Landeskunde.html § 1. Ein Gedanke, 4er schon in jenem ersten, der Topo graphie der Gerichtsverwaltung unserer deutschen Donauländer gewidmeten Artikel vorgewaltet hat, die D reiteilung der Mark in gerichtlicher Beziehung, beziehungsweise die Frage nach der Art dieser Dreiteilung, wird auch in den nun folgenden Erör terungen sehr stark in den Vordergrund treten. Denn wie bekannt, hat man die drei Grafschaften der karolingischen Ostmark, welche den Gegenstand der ersten Betrachtung gebildet haben, mit den drei Grafschaften, von denen Bischof Otto von Freising spricht, pnd diese wieder mit den drei Dingstätten und den vermeintlich damit verknüpften drei großen Gerichtsbezirken des späteren Öster reich in Verbindung gebracht. Soweit diese eben in den Mahlstätten zu Mautern, Tulln und Korneuburg ihre Mittelpunkte hatten und durch sie zum Ausdruck kamen, boten sie einer bestimmten Rich tung der »Tres comitatus«-Forschung willkommenen Anhaltspunkt, ältere Einrichtung in späteren wiederzufinden. Aufgabe der folgen den Untersuchung wird es qun sein, diese Anschauungen auf ihre Berechtigung zu prüfen. Es wird dabei wohl auch, und zwar zu nächst das rechtsgeschichtliche, aber doch hauptsächlich das topo graphische Moment zur Geltung gelangen. -
NATIONALISM TODAY: CARINTHIA's SLOVENES Part I: the Legacy Ofhistory by Dennison I
SOUTHEAST EUROPE SERIES Vol. XXII No. 4 (Austria) NATIONALISM TODAY: CARINTHIA'S SLOVENES Part I: The Legacy ofHistory by Dennison I. Rusinow October 1977 The bombsmostly destroying Osvobodilna other world is Slovene, and in the valleys of Carin- Fronta or AbwehrMimpfer monumentshave been thia, the two peoples and cultures have been mixed too small and too few and have done too little for more than eleven hundred years. Until the damage to earn much international attention in this "national awakening" of the nineteenth century, age of ubiquitous terrorism in the name of some nobody seems to have minded. Then came the Slo- ideological principle or violated rights. Moreover, vene renaissance and claims to cultural and social the size of the national minority in question, the equality for Slovenes qua Slovenes, backed by the quality of their plight, and the potentially wider shadows of Austro-Slavism, South-(Yugo-)Slavism, Austrian and international repercussions ofthe con- and pan-Slavism. The German Carinthians, feeling flict all pale into insignificance alongside the prob- threatened in their thousand-year cultural, political, lems of the Cypriots, of the Northern Irish, of the and economic dominance on the borderland, Basques, of the Palestinian and Overseas Chinese reacted with a passion that became obsessive and diasporas, of the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet that was to culminate in Nazi attempts during Union, or of many others. Despite these disclaimers, World War II to eradicate the Slovene Carinthians however, the problem of the Carinthian Slovenes is through a combination of forcible assimilation and worth examining for more than its local and population transfers. -
Reflexes of the Habsburg Empire Multilingualism in Some Triestine Literary Texts
13.2 (2012): 419-437 UDC 811.131.1'282(450.361)=111 821.131.1-1:81=111 Original scientific paper Received on 30.03. 2012 Accepted for publication on 30.05. 2012 Vesna Deželjin University of Zagreb Reflexes of the Habsburg empire multilingualism in some Triestine literary texts In 1964 two contemporary Triestine writers, Lino Carpinteri and Mariano Fara- guna, published a book of poems entitled Serbidiòla. The poems, full of nostalgia, speak about the past when the Habsburg town of Trieste was the most important Adriatic harbour and a significant Central European centre. The book was an ab- solute success since it was one of the first that showed how profoundly one of the largest and most powerful states in Europe’s modern history had been, and still was, interwoven into collective memory, not only of Trieste’s citizens, but also that of many people living in the territories surrounding the town and even in re- gions further away from Trieste, such as Dalmatia. Apart from numerous scenes evoking places and events connected to the history of the town during the last three decades of the Habsburg Empire and, consequently, its government in Tri- este, another element worth mentioning is of linguistic nature. Poems written in the Triestine dialect attract the scholar’s attention because of the number of bor- rowings, either formally integrated or not, that penetrated into the Triestine dialect from languages used in the town and elsewhere in the Empire as well. An analysis of the texts shows that German, Croatian, Hungarian and other loanwords belong to different semantic fields and that they perform important textual functions. -
The Austrian Great Privilege
Volume 1. From the Reformation to the Thirty Years’ War, 1500-1648 Forgery in Favor of Territorial Sovereignty – Privilegium Maius (1358/59) This notorious Austrian forgery dates from the fourteenth century, when the practical devolution of royal authority to the princes was in full swing. Commissioned by Duke Rudolf IV of Austria, it illustrates the degree of independence to which the great princely dynasties of the Empire aspired, but did not yet possess. The forged document purports to be a charter issued by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1156, and it aims to improve the position of the House of Austria within the Empire, among other things. It describes an event that never took place, the transformation of an Imperial fief into a hereditary principality through the devolution of regalian (royal) rights to the archdukes of Austria. Emperor Charles IV (1316-1378) did not confirm the Privilegium Maius since he doubted its authenticity; it was eventually confirmed by the Habsburg Emperor Frederick III (1415-93) in 1453, however. The document wasn’t officially proven to be forgery until 1852, at which time the Holy Roman Empire no longer existed. Privilegium Maius In the name of the holy and indivisible Trinity, Frederick, by the power of God's grace Roman Emperor and ever Conserver of the Empire. Although a mutation of things can gain legality through personal intervention, and although that which was originally legal cannot be overturned by any objection, yet, so that no doubt attaches to an act undertaken, Our Imperial authority -
War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria the Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622
War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622 Karin J. MacHardy Studies in Modern History General Editor: J. C. D. Clark, Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Distinguished Professor of British History, University of Kansas Titles include: Jonathan Clark and Howard Erskine-Hill (editors) SAMUEL JOHNSON IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT Bernard Cottret (editors) BOLINGBROKE’S POLITICAL WRITINGS The Conservative Enlightenment Richard R. Follet EVANGELICALISM, PENAL THEORY AND THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW REFORM IN ENGLAND, 1808–30 Andrew Godley JEWISH IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NEW YORK AND LONDON, 1880–1914 Phillip Hicks NEOCLASSICAL HISTORY AND ENGLISH CULTURE From Clarendon to Hume Mary Keay WILLIAM WORDSWORTH’S GOLDEN AGE THEORIES DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND, 1750–1850 William M. Kuhn DEMOCRATIC ROYALISM The Transformation of the British Monarchy, 1861–1950 Kim Lawes PATERNALISM AND POLITICS The Revival of Paternalism in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain Marisa Linton THE POLITICS OF VIRTUE IN ENLIGHTENMENT FRANCE Nancy D. LoPatin POLITICAL UNIONS, POPULAR POLITICS AND THE GREAT REFORM ACT OF 1832 Karin J. MacHardy WAR, RELIGION AND COURT PATRONAGE IN HABSBURG AUSTRIA The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521–1622 Marjorie Morgan NATIONAL IDENTITIES AND TRAVEL IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN James Muldoon EMPIRE AND ORDER The Concept of Empire, 800–1800 W.D. Rubinstein and Hilary Rubinstein PHILOSEMITISM Admiration and Support for Jews in the English-Speaking World, 1840–1939 Julia Rudolph WHIG POLITICAL THOUGHT AND THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION James Tyrell and the Theory of Resistance Lisa Steffan TREASON AND NATIONAL IDENTITY Defining a British State, 1608–1820 Timothy J. -
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army
Enrico Acerbi The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army 1805-1809 Placed on the Napoleon Series: February-September 2010 Oberoesterreicher Regimente: IR 3 - IR 4 - IR 14 - IR 45 - IR 49 - IR 59 - Garnison - Inner Oesterreicher Regiment IR 43 Inner Oersterreicher Regiment IR 13 - IR 16 - IR 26 - IR 27 - IR 43 Mahren un Schlesische Regiment IR 1 - IR 7 - IR 8 - IR 10 Mahren und Schlesischge Regiment IR 12 - IR 15 - IR 20 - IR 22 Mahren und Schlesische Regiment IR 29 - IR 40 - IR 56 - IR 57 Galician Regiments IR 9 - IR 23 - IR 24 - IR 30 Galician Regiments IR 38 - IR 41 - IR 44 - IR 46 Galician Regiments IR 50 - IR 55 - IR 58 - IR 63 Bohmisches IR 11 - IR 54 - IR 21 - IR 28 Bohmisches IR 17 - IR 18 - IR 36 - IR 42 Bohmisches IR 35 - IR 25 - IR 47 Austrian Cavalry - Cuirassiers in 1809 Dragoner - Chevauxlégers 1809 K.K. Stabs-Dragoner abteilungen, 1-5 DR, 1-6 Chevauxlégers Vienna Buergerkorps The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: Introduction By Enrico Acerbi The following table explains why the year 1809 (Anno Neun in Austria) was chosen in order to present one of the most powerful armies of the Napoleonic Era. In that disgraceful year (for Austria) the Habsburg Empire launched a campaign with the greatest military contingent, of about 630.000 men. This powerful army, however, was stopped by one of the more brilliant and hazardous campaign of Napoléon, was battered and weakened till the following years. Year Emperor Event Contingent (men) 1650 Thirty Years War 150000 1673 60000 Leopold I 1690 97000 1706 Joseph -
History of Religion in Slovenia Ljubljana, 25.07.2007
History of religion in Slovenia Ljubljana, 25.07.2007 Pre-Christian Slovenia Southern Slavs settled in the territory of today's Slovenia somewhere in 6th century AD. In 7th century Slovenia (Carantania) was under Slavic king Samo and his (Slavic) tribal union in which many western and southern Slavic tribes were united. After Samo's tribal union collapsed after his death, Carantania became independent Slavic principality until it came under Frankish rule in 8th century. Slavs under Samo's rule were pagans, who worshiped Slavic pagan gods. Not much is known about religion of ancient Slovenians. Slavic pagan religion was closely related to nature and was politheistic. Early Christianity in Slovenia After Samo's tribal union collapsed Carantania became a principality for a short time and at that time also first Christianization took place under Slovenian ruler prince Borut (who was still a pagan though) who sent his son and nephew to Bavaria to be raised as Christians and were educated by Irish monks. He decided to make Carantania part of Christian Europe which helped Carantania to defend against Avars because of help from other Christians in Europe, namely Franks. During his son Gorazd reign, Irish monks came to Slovenia to Christianize people, Christianization was continued by his cousin Hotimir who became leader of Carantania after Gorazd. During his reign there were also first pagan rebelions, as many pagans disliked the new religion and were loyal to the religion of their ancestors, but those rebelions were crushed by Hotimir and his army. The most famous pagan rebelion was also inspiration for greatest Slovenian poet France Prešeren who wrote a poem »krst pri Savici« (the baptism at Savica) about leader of pagan rebels Črtomir and his fight against Christians. -
Hamburg: an Imperial City at the Imperial Diet of 1640-'41 a New Diplomatic
Hamburg: an Imperial City at the Imperial Diet of 1640-‘41 a New Diplomatic History Master thesis F.A. Quartero, BA S1075438 Houtstraat 3 2311 TE Leiden Supervisor: Dr. M.A. Ebben Doelensteeg 16 2311 VL Leiden Room number 2.62b 23.082 words 2 Table of contents Introduction 4 Chapter I: The Empire, Hamburg and the Duke of Holstein 12 Hamburg’s government 13 ‘Streitiger Elbsachen’: Hamburg and the Duke of Holstein 19 The Empire: Hamburg’s far friend 22 Chapter II: Hamburg’s political ambitions and diplomatic means 26 Goals 27 1. Commerce 27 2. Territory 31 3. Contributions 32 Means 33 1. Gratification 33 2. Publicising 36 3. Diplomatic support 38 4. Law enforcement 40 Hamburg’s diplomacy 43 Chapter III: Much to declare: Barthold Moller’s Regensburg accounts 45 Revenue 47 Expenses 51 1. Representation 51 2. NeGotiation 54 3. Information 54 4. Affiliation 60 Hamburg’s Imperial politics 69 Conclusion 72 Bibliography 76 3 Figure 1: ‘Niedersachsen and Bremen, 1580’, at: Martin Knauer, Sven Tode (ed.), Der Krieg vor den Toren: Hamburg im Dreißigjährigen Krieg 1618-1648, (HamburG 2000), 150-151. 4 Hamburg An Imperial City at the Imperial Diet of 1640-‘41 Over time, the Holy Roman Empire has been subjected to many revaluations. Nineteenth century historians considered it a weak state, after the German aGGressions of the First and Second World War scholars sought clues for a ‘Sonderweg’ in history that had lead the German proto-nation away from democratic principles and towards totalitarianism, followed by a reappraisal of the Imperial institutions