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A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information INDEX Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) 45, 114 army (Habsburg, Austrian) 71, 74, 88, Abraham a Sancta Clara (Johann Ulrich 91, 110, 116, 126, 131, 134, 138, Megerle) 69 145, 146, 165–6, 186–90, 273, 293 Adler, Alfred 171, 213 Austrians in the German army Adler, Friedrich 188, 204 (Wehrmacht and SS) 241–3, 259, Adler, Max 158, 206, 214 291, 300 Adler, Victor 154, 158, 188 Aspern-Essling 111 Admont 95 Augarten 94 Aehrenthal, Baron Lexa von Augsburg 13, 47, 48, 53 180–2 Austerlitz 108, 111 Albania, Albanians 71, 183 Austrian People’s Party (OVP)¨ (see also Albrecht I 27, 28 Christian Socials) 254–5, 263, Albrecht II 28, 29–30 270–1, 273, 274, 275, 279, 284, Alemanii 11, 14, 17, 29 287, 290, 295–6, 299, 300, 302–5 Allgemeines Krankenhaus (general ‘Austro-Keynesianism’ 274, 282, 283 hospital) 98, 285 Austro-Marxism 171, 174, 206, 214 Alliance for the Future of Austria Avars 12–13, 15 (BZO)¨ 306 Alpbach 268 Babenberg dynasty 13, 15–23, 26, 27, Alsace, Alsace-Lorraine 27, 31, 62, 63, 30, 191, 201, 224 190 Bach, Alexander 131–2 Alt Aussee 245 Bach, David Josef 206, 214 Altranstadt¨ 74 Badeni, Count Casimir; Badeni Anderl of Rinn 286 Ordinances 161–2, 163, 165, 169 Andrassy,´ Count Gyula 149–51 Bad Leonfelden 22, 61, 63, 77, 98, 118, Andrian, Leopold von 214 119, 163, 173, 240, 249, 250, 257, Andrian-Werburg, Viktor von 269–70, 274, 280 118 Baroque 64, 66–9, 75–7, 81, 87, 91, Androsch, Hannes 273–4, 283 95, 163, 175, 176, 201, 217, 219 anti-Semitism 87, 142, 154–7, 175–6, Bartenstein, Johann Christoph 88, 93 209–10, 219, 224, 239, 257–8, Bauer, Otto 158, 165, 203–4, 210, 214, 273, 287, 288, 291 229 324 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information Index 325 Bauernfeld, Eduard von 118, 122 225, 227, 234, 241, 250, 252, 264, Bavaria, Bavarians (Bajuvarii) 10, 265, 268, 274, 282, 296 12–14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 28, 30, 43, Broch, Hermann 171, 172, 213 60–3, 74, 75, 77, 94, 101, 105, Broda, Christian 275 108, 110, 111, 201 Bruck, Karl von 133 Beck, Max Vladimir 167 Brunn¨ (Brno) 128, 293 Beethoven, Ludwig van 104, 108, 109, Buchlau 181 117, 265, 316 Budapest 71, 121, 124, 165, 170, 174, Belcredi, Count Richard 143 179, 203, 244, 292, 293 Belgium 101–2, 105, 113, 115, Budweis 119 216 Bukovina 93 Belgrade 39, 71, 73, 79, 80 Bulgaria, Bulgars 13, 180, 182, 187, Belvedere Palace 75, 180, 192, 231, 190 258, 260 Buol-Schauenstein, Count Karl 134–5 Benatzky, Ralph 216 Burckel,¨ Josef 239 Benedek, Ludwig August von 138 Burgenland 7, 200, 211, 250, 286 Berchtesgaden 228, 229 Burgtheater 95, 265, 291 Berchtold, Count Leopold 182, 185 Burgundy 40–1, 45, 47, 51 Berg, Alban 171, 213 Burian, Count Stefan 188 Bergisel 111 Busek, Erhard 292, 296, 297, 300, 302 Berlin 89, 150, 174, 175, 201, 213, 217, 244, 260, 292 cameralism 81–3, 90, 92 Bernhard, Thomas 282, 291 Canetti, Elias 171, 213 Bethlen, Gabriel 60 Canisius, Peter 53 Bettauer, Hugo 211 Carinthia (Carantania), Carinthians Beust, Baron Friedrich 143 (Carantanii) 6–7, 12, 14, 17, 27, Bienerth, Richard von 167 29, 30, 31, 199, 250, 287, 295, Bismarck, Otto von 137–8, 149–51, 299, 302, 303 152 Carniola 14, 17, 27, 29, 30, 31, 53, Blenheim 74 178, 199 Bloch-Bauer, Adele 239, 300, 314 Catherine II of Russia 89, 93 Bohemian Compromise (1890) 154, Catholic League 59, 60 159 Charles IV (Holy Roman Bohemian diet 59, 60–1, 78, 116, 118, Emperor) 30–1 119, 153, 159, 161, 183 Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor) 42, Bohemian Museum 120 45–9, 50, 53, 55, 64, 182 Bohm,¨ Karl 265 Charles VI (Holy Roman Boltzmann, Ludwig 172, 174 Emperor) 73–5, 78–80, 81, 87 Bosnia(-Herzegovina) 79, 149–50, 158, Charles II of Inner Austria 54, 55, 57 167, 178, 179, 180–4 Charles, Archduke 110, 111 Brahe, Tycho 55 Charles of Austria-Hungary 189–92 Brammer, Julius 215, 216 Charles Albert of Bavaria (Holy Roman Bregenz (Brigantium) 6, 11 Emperor Charles VII) 86, 87 Breisgau 31, 113 Charles, duke of Lorraine 71 Breitner, Hugo 206, 207, 211 Chlopy Order (1903) 166 Britain, England 19, 42, 44, 48, 49, 65, Christian Socials 154–5, 161, 163, 167, 67, 73, 74, 78, 79, 80, 86, 89, 104, 169–70, 205–11, 217–30, 254 108, 109, 113–15, 119, 134–5, 138, Churchill, Winston 245 150, 158, 167, 186, 190, 198, 213, Cilli (Celje) 161, 169 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information 326 Index Clemenceau, Georges 190 ‘Danube Swabians’ Clement VII (pope) 47 (Donauschwaben) 75, 256 Clement XIV (pope) 92 Daun, Leopold 88 communism 189, 201, 204, 209, 253, Deak,´ Ferenc 137 254, 255, 262, 276, 280, 282 Deutsch, Julius 208 Compromise (Ausgleich)of1867 141, Doderer, Heimito von 259, 265 142–5, 168, 191, 193 Dollfuss, Engelbert 221–5 Concordats 132, 146, 223 Dual Alliance (1879) 151 Conference for Security and Durnkrut¨ 26 Co-operation in Europe (CSCE, Durnstein¨ 19 OSCE) 277 Conrad von Hotzendorf,¨ Count economy 22, 98, 109, 118–19, 133, Franz 182, 185, 187–8 146, 149, 167–8, 191, 203, 207, Constance, Council of (1415) 33, 35 211, 228, 233, 237, 240, 252, 260, Constantinople, Byzantium, 262–5, 273–5, 282, 284, 285, 290, Istanbul 12, 22, 39, 51, 181 295, 298, 306 Constitutions: education 91, 92, 98, 116, 132–3, 146, Constitution of 1920 205, 213 152–3, 162, 168–9, 174, 175, 205, Constitution of 1934 224 206, 265, 271, 275–6, 296, 305, December Constitution (1867) 144, 308 145, 148 Eichmann, Adolf 234, 279 ‘Decreed’ (1849) 129, 130, 132 Eisenstadt 96 February Patent (1861) 136 Elisabeth, Empress (Sisi) 159 Fundamental Articles (1871) 144 Enlightenment 64, 66, 81, 85, 87, 90, Kremsier (1849) 129–30, 132 91–104, 112, 121, 157, 165, 175, October Diploma (1860) 136 271, 317 Control Agreements: Erfurt 131 First 250 Esterhazy family 75, 96 Second 254 Eugene of Savoy 73, 74, 75 Cracow 169, 170, 174 European Free Trade Area (EFTA) 262, Credit-Anstalt 133, 220–1 297 Croatia, Croats 50, 79, 128, 132, 151, European Union, EEC, EC 2, 3, 249, 153, 165, 178–83, 191, 238 262, 272, 277, 290, 293–6, 297–9, Crusades 19 302–4, 305, 306–7, 312–15 ‘crypto-Protestantism’ 64–5, 81, 87 Custozza 126, 138 Farkas, Karl 216 Czechoslovakia 3, 191, 192, 198, 199, Ferdinand I (Austrian emperor) 117, 203, 210, 223, 228, 235, 240, 257, 129 260, 272, 276, 280 Ferdinand I (Holy Roman Czech parties: Emperor) 44, 47, 48, 49–53 Agrarians 167 Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Old Czechs 151, 154, 159 Emperor) 57–62 Young Czechs 154, 155, 159, 161, 167 Ferdinand III (Holy Roman Czernin, Hubertus 287 Emperor) 62, 69 Czernin, Count Ottakar 189, 190 Ferdinand of Aragon 42, 45 Czernowitz 169, 174 Ferdinand II of Tyrol 54, 57 Ferraro-Waldner, Benita 306 Dachau 233 Fey, Emil 233 Dalmatia 150, 178, 179 Ficker, Ludwig 173 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information Index 327 Figl, Leopold 254 German clericals (in Austria) 151, 153, Firnberg, Hertha 275 155 Fischer, Heinz 305 German Confederation 113, 131, 135, Fischer von Erlach, Johann 137 Bernhard 75 German conservatives (in Austria) 151, Fischhof, Adolf 127 155, 160 Fischler, Franz 302 German liberals (in Austria) 136, 144, Fiume 39, 80 147–57, 160, 161, 162, 167, 206, Fleming, Gerald 291 218 Forstner, Leopold 173 German nationalists (in Austria) 154, Francis II (I) (Holy Roman Emperor 155, 162, 167, 201, 209–10, and Austria) 103, 104–17, 129 218–33 Francis Ferdinand (crown prince) 180, Ghent 40, 42 184, 185, 192 Glaise-Horstenau, Edmund 226–9, 238 Francis Joseph I 67, 129–32, 133, Globocnik, Odilo 239 134–8, 142–89, 193, 216 Glockel,¨ Otto 206, 214 Francis Stephen of Lorraine (Holy Gluck, Christoph Willibald 96 Roman Emperor Francis I) 80, 87, Golden Fleece, Order of the 40 93 Goluchowski, Count Agenor 180 Frankfurt-am-Main 125, 130, 136, 137, Gomperz, Heinrich 233 174 Gorgei,¨ Arthur 130 Frederick I Barbarossa 19, 30 Goring,¨ Hermann 230 Frederick II (Holy Roman Gorizia 27, 30, 31 Emperor) 19, 23, 27 Gottweig¨ 21, 76 Frederick II (Babenberg) 23 Grasser, Karl-Heinz 304, 305–6 Frederick I (III) (joint Holy Roman Graz 55, 57 Emperor) 28, 29 Greece 114, 182, 259 Frederick IV 31, 33, 34 Greens 284, 295, 299, 302, 304–5 Frederick (V) III (Holy Roman Grillparzer, Franz 118, 126, 139, 265 Emperor) 30, 34, 37–41, 45 Groer, Hermann 290 Frederick II of Prussia 83, 86, 89, 93, Gruber, Karl 244, 259–60 94, 101 Grunwald,¨ Alfred 215, 216 Frederick William II of Prussia 102 Gustavus Adolphus II 62 Frederick William IV of Prussia 130–1 Freedom Party (FPO)¨ 3, 263, 273, Haberditzl, Franz Martin 231 285–6, 287, 290, 295, 298–9, Habsburg, Otto 229, 263, 292 302–6 Haider, Jorg¨ 3, 287, 290, 291, 293, Freemasons 99 295, 297–9, 302–5 French Revolution 103, 104–14, 125 Hallstatt 10 Freud, Sigmund 64, 65, 155, 171, 172, Haugwitz, Friedrich Wilhelm 88, 90 212, 216, 224, 234 Haydn, Joseph 96, 99 Friedjung, Heinrich 154, 182 Hayek, Friedrich von 210, 213, 268 Fries, Johann 87 Hebenstreit, Franz 105 Frischenschlager, Friedhelm 286–91 Heer, Friedrich 269 Friuli 17, 27 Heiligenkreuz 19, 21 Heimwehr, Heimatblock 199, 208–9, Gattinara, Mercurino 45 212, 220–7 Gehrer, Elisabeth 300 Hellbrunn 66 Gentz, Friedrich von 109 Helmer, Oskar 257 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47886-1 - A Concise History of Austria Steven Beller Index More information 328 Index Henry II ‘Jasomirgott’ (Babenberg) 19, John XXIII (pope)
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