Fall 2015 Books
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Between Accommodation and Secession: Explaining the Shifting Territorial Goals of Nationalist Parties in the Basque Country and Catalonia
Between accommodation and secession: Explaining the shifting territorial goals of nationalist parties in the Basque Country and Catalonia Anwen Elias Reader at Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University Email: [email protected] Ludger Mees Full Professor at Department of Contemporary History, University of the Basque Country Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the shifting territorial goals of two of the most electoral- ly successful and politically relevant nationalist parties in Spain: the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV) and Convergència i Unió (CiU). Whilst both parties have often co-operated to challenge the authority of the Spanish state, their territorial goals have varied over time and from party to party. We map these changes and identify key drivers of territorial preferences; these include party ideology, the impact of the financial crisis, the territorial structure of the state, party competition, public opinion, government versus opposition, the impact of multi-level politics and the particularities of party organisation. These factors interact to shape what nationalist parties say and do on core territorial issues, and contribute to their oscillation between territorial accommodation and secession. However, the way in which these factors play out is highly context-specific, and this accounts for the different territorial preferences of the PNV and CiU. These findings advance our understanding of persistent territorial tensions in Spain, and provide broader theoretical insights into the internal and external dynamics that determine the territorial positioning of stateless nationalist and regionalist parties in plurinational states. KEYWORDS Spain; Basque Country; Catalonia; territorial goals; party strategies; nation- alism; regional autonomy. Article received on 04/10/2016, approved on 17/03/2017. -
Connections Between Sámi and Basque Peoples
Connections between Sámi and Basque Peoples Kent Randell 2012 Siidastallan Outside of Minneapolis, Minneapolis Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota “D----- it Jim, I’m a librarian and an armchair anthropologist??” Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Connections between Sámi and Basque Peoples Hard evidence: - mtDNA - Uniqueness of language Other things may be surprising…. or not. It is fun to imagine other connections, understanding it is not scientific Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Documentary: Suddenly Sámi by Norway’s Ellen-Astri Lundby She receives her mtDNA test, and express surprise when her results state that she is connected to Spain. This also surprised me, and spurned my interest….. Then I ended up living in Boise, Idaho, the city with the largest concentration of Basque outside of Basque Country Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota What is mtDNA genealogy? The DNA of the Mitochondria in your cells. Cell energy, cell growth, cell signaling, etc. mtDNA – At Conception • The Egg cell Mitochondria’s DNA remains the same after conception. • Male does not contribute to the mtDNA • Therefore Mitochondrial mtDNA is the same as one’s mother. Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, Linwood Township, Minnesota Four generation mtDNA line Sisters – Mother – Maternal Grandmother – Great-grandmother Jennie Mary Karjalainen b. Kent21 Randell March (c) 2012 1886, --- 2012 Siidastallan,parents from Kuusamo, Finland Linwood Township, Minnesota Isaac Abramson and Jennie Karjalainen wedding picture Isaac is from Northern Norway, Kvaen father and Saami mother from Haetta Kent Randell (c) 2012 --- 2012 Siidastallan, village. -
Anuario Del Seminario De Filología Vasca «Julio De Urquijo» International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology
ANUARIO DEL SEMINARIO DE FILOLOGÍA VASCA «Julio DE URQUIJo» International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology LIII (1-2) 2019 [2021] ASJU, 2019, 53 (1-2), 1-38 https://doi.org/10.1387/asju.22410 ISSN 0582-6152 – eISSN 2444-2992 Luis Michelena (Koldo Mitxelena) y la creación del Seminario de Filología Vasca «Julio de Urquijo» 1 (1947-1956)1 Luis Michelena (Koldo Mitxelena) and the founding of the «Julio de Urquijo» Basque Philology Seminar (1947-1956) Antón Ugarte Muñoz* ABSTRACT: We are presenting below the history of the founding of the «Julio de Urquijo» Basque Philology Seminar, created by the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa in 1953, whose tech- nical adviser and unofficial director was the eminent linguist Luis Michelena. KEYWORDS: Luis Michelena, Koldo Mitxelena, Basque studies, intellectual history. RESUMEN: Presentamos a continuación la historia de la fundación del Seminario de Filología Vasca «Julio de Urquijo», creado por la Diputación Provincial de Gipuzkoa en 1953, cuyo asesor téc- nico y director oficioso fue el eminente lingüista Luis Michelena. PALABRAS CLAVE: Luis Michelena, Koldo Mitxelena, estudios vascos, historia intelectual. 1 Una versión de este artículo fue presentada en las jornadas celebradas en Vitoria-Gasteiz (2019- 12-13) por el grupo Monumenta Linguae Vasconum de la UPV/EHU que dirigen los profesores Blanca Urgell y Joseba A. Lakarra, a quienes agradezco su invitación. El significado de las abreviaturas emplea- das se encuentra al final del texto. * Correspondencia a / Corresponding author: Antón Ugarte Muñoz. Etxague Jenerala, 14 (20003 Donostia/San Sebastián) – ugarte. [email protected] – https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-4472 Cómo citar / How to cite: Ugarte Muñoz, Antón (2021). -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Basque Studies
Center for BasqueISSN: Studies 1537-2464 Newsletter Center for Basque Studies N E W S L E T T E R Basque Literature Series launched at Frankfurt Book Fair FALL Reported by Mari Jose Olaziregi director of Literature across Frontiers, an 2004 organization that promotes literature written An Anthology of Basque Short Stories, the in minority languages in Europe. first publication in the Basque Literature Series published by the Center for NUMBER 70 Basque Studies, was presented at the Frankfurt Book Fair October 19–23. The Basque Editors’ Association / Euskal Editoreen Elkartea invited the In this issue: book’s compiler, Mari Jose Olaziregi, and two contributors, Iban Zaldua and Lourdes Oñederra, to launch the Basque Literature Series 1 book in Frankfurt. The Basque Government’s Minister of Culture, Boise Basques 2 Miren Azkarate, was also present to Kepa Junkera at UNR 3 give an introductory talk, followed by Olatz Osa of the Basque Editors’ Jauregui Archive 4 Association, who praised the project. Kirmen Uribe performs Euskal Telebista (Basque Television) 5 was present to record the event and Highlights 6 interview the participants for their evening news program. (from left) Lourdes Oñederra, Iban Zaldua, and Basque Country Tour 7 Mari Jose Olaziregi at the Frankfurt Book Fair. Research awards 9 Prof. Olaziregi explained to the [photo courtesy of I. Zaldua] group that the aim of the series, Ikasi 2005 10 consisting of literary works translated The following day the group attended the Studies Abroad in directly from Basque to English, is “to Fair, where Ms. Olaziregi met with editors promote Basque literature abroad and to and distributors to present the anthology and the Basque Country 11 cross linguistic and cultural borders in order discuss the series. -
Linguae Vasconum Primitiae
LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE 1545-1995 Liburu hau Euskaltzaindiak argitaratua da, ondoko erakundeen lankidetza eta laguntzari esker: Este libro ha sido publicado por Euskaltzaindia, Real Academia de la Len gua Vasca, gracias a la colaboración y subvención de las siguientes entidades: Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Universidad de Deusto / Deustuko Unibertsitatea Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa Traductores: Patxi Altuna (Prólogo y Texto) Xabier Kintana (Presentación) Translator: Mikel Morris Pagoeta (Prefaces and text) Traducteurs: René Lafon (Texte) Piarres Charritton (Prologue) Übersetzer: Johannes Kabatek (Text) Ludger Mees (Vorwort und Einleitung) Traduttore: Danilo Manera (Prologhi e testo) Koordinatzailea / Coordinador: Xabier Kintana Azala eta irudiak / Portada e ilustraciones: Fernando García Angulo Argazkiak / Fotografías: Teresa Lekunberri eta Xabier Kintana © Euskaltzaindia Plaza Barria, 15. 48005 BIl.Bü ISBN: 84-85479-78-5 l.egezko Gordailua: BI-2728-95 Fotokonposaketa: IKUR, S.A. Cuevas de Ekain, 3, 1" - 48005 BIl.BAO Inprirnatzailea: RüNTEGl, SAL Grafikagintza Avda. Ribera de Erandio, 5 . 48950 ERANDlO (Bizkaia) LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Bemard Etxepare REAL ACADEMIA DE LA LENGUA VASCA EUSKALTZAINDIA Aurkibidea / Indice / Index / Index / Inhalt / Indice Euskara Aurkezpena . 11 Hitzaurrea 13 Faksimilea 19 Testua .. 77 Español Presentación.............................. 125 Prólogo 127 Texto 135 English Foreword . 181 Preface . 183 Text . 191 Francais Avant-propos ...... 239 Préface .. ... 241 Remarques . 249 Texte . 251 Deutsch Vorwort . 299 Einleitung 301 Text ..... 309 Italiano Presentazione 357 Prologo . 359 Testo . 367 7 LINGUAE VASCONUM PRIMITIAE Euskaldunen hizkuntzaren hasikinak Lehen euskal liburu inprimatua 1545 AURKEZPENA Lau mende eta erdi iragan dira. Etxepareren orduko ametsa: euskara «scriba dayteien lengoage bat», hots, ahozko mintzairatik igan dadin min tzaira idatzira, «nola berce oroc baitute scribatzen bervan». -
How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed
Idaho Law Review Volume 50 | Number 3 Article 1 October 2014 How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review Recommended Citation Scott .W Reed, How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits, 50 Idaho L. Rev. 1 (2014). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review/vol50/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW AND WHY IDAHO TERMINATED TERM LIMITS SCOTT W. REED1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 II. THE 1994 INITIATIVE ...................................................................... 2 A. Origin of Initiatives for Term Limits ......................................... 3 III. THE TERM LIMITS HAVE POPULAR APPEAL ........................... 5 A. Term Limits are a Conservative Movement ............................. 6 IV. TERM LIMITS VIOLATE FOUR STATE CONSTITUTIONS ....... 7 A. Massachusetts ............................................................................. 8 B. Washington ................................................................................. 9 C. Wyoming ...................................................................................... 9 D. Oregon ...................................................................................... -
The Influence of Asymmetry on Territorial Dynamics in “Hybrid” Multinational States: the Case of Spain
The Influence of Asymmetry on Territorial Dynamics in “Hybrid” Multinational States: The Case of Spain Adam Holesch Department of Political and Social Sciences Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) - Barcelona [email protected] Preliminary draft – please do not quote Paper presented in the Department of Political Science of the Central European University in Budapest 13. November 2014 2 1. Introduction: Territorial dynamics in multinational states develop on two principal axes, the centralization – decentralization axis and the symmetry - asymmetry axis, with asymmetry being an important part of the decentralisation process. Questions of decentralization are in vogue and have become a well-analyzed topic. Not the same can be said about the asymmetric solutions, which stay a barely inquired subject. This gap is surprising due to two facts. First, all multinational states have some asymmetrical aspects. Second, even if institutionally applied, asymmetrical solutions do not really match the preferences of the citizens. For example in 2010 in the Spanish “State od Autonomies” the majority of Spaniards (67,3%) was against institutional asymmetry.1 Nevertheless, this analysis will show, that even if not congrunet with the preferences of its citizens, asymmetry become an essential factor of the political decentralisation and federalisation process in Spain. The research question to be asked is the following. How does asymmetry influence the territorial dynamics in the Spanish “State of Autonomies”? I will use the case study of Spain for reasons of expositional simplicity. It presents the advantage of undergoing a constant institutional remodeling in form of reforms of the “Statutes of Autonomy” of the AC. The discussion how far the multinational Spain could be interpreted as federal is far from being closed.2 But because we deal in this 1 Surprising is that also over 54,2 % of the Catalans and 48,3% of the Basques were against the fact that the Autonomous Communities (AC) could provide different services in each AC. -
1 Centro Vasco New York
12 THE BASQUES OF NEW YORK: A Cosmopolitan Experience Gloria Totoricagüena With the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre TOTORICAGÜENA, Gloria The Basques of New York : a cosmopolitan experience / Gloria Totoricagüena ; with the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre. – 1ª ed. – Vitoria-Gasteiz : Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, 2003 p. ; cm. – (Urazandi ; 12) ISBN 84-457-2012-0 1. Vascos-Nueva York. I. Sarriugarte Doyaga, Emilia. II. Renteria Aguirre, Anna M. III. Euskadi. Presidencia. IV. Título. V. Serie 9(1.460.15:747 Nueva York) Edición: 1.a junio 2003 Tirada: 750 ejemplares © Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco Presidencia del Gobierno Director de la colección: Josu Legarreta Bilbao Internet: www.euskadi.net Edita: Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia - Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 - 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz Diseño: Canaldirecto Fotocomposición: Elkar, S.COOP. Larrondo Beheko Etorbidea, Edif. 4 – 48180 LOIU (Bizkaia) Impresión: Elkar, S.COOP. ISBN: 84-457-2012-0 84-457-1914-9 D.L.: BI-1626/03 Nota: El Departamento editor de esta publicación no se responsabiliza de las opiniones vertidas a lo largo de las páginas de esta colección Index Aurkezpena / Presentation............................................................................... 10 Hitzaurrea / Preface......................................................................................... -
New Political Statute
Issue 67 Year 2005 SPECIAL MONOGRAPHIC ISSUE NewNew PoliticalPolitical Statute,Statute, aa proposalproposal forfor coexistencecoexistence Issue 67 Year 2005 Aguirre, AURKIBIDEA / TABLE OF CONTENTS centenario del primer Lehendakari vasco GAURKO GAIAK / CURRENT EVENTS: New Basque Statute 3 • Opening letter. A proposal for coexistence. 4 • Chronicle of a proposal. Issue 67 - Year 2005 AUTHOR Eusko Jaurlaritza-Kanpo Harremanetarako Idazkaritza Nagusia Basque Government-General Secretariat for Foreign Action C/ Navarra, 2 01007 VITORIA-GASTEIZ Telephone: (+34) 945 01 7900 [email protected] DIRECTOR Josu Legarreta Bilbao 6 • The Lehendakari's EDITOR statement to the Congress Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen of Deputies in Madrid in Zerbitzu Nagusia defense of the New Statute Servicio Basque Government Central Publication Service for the Basque Country. COORDINATION AND 14 • The Lehendakari's EDITORIAL OFFICE reply to party A. Zugasti (Kazeta5) representatives. LAYOUT AND DESIGN didart 16 • 100 questions . 100 answers. PHOTOGRAPHS Photo Archive, Office of the President and EFE PRINTING Xxxxxxxxxxx ISSN: 1579-4210 Further information and the complete texts of the articles cited in this issue are available by visiting: www.nuevoestatutodeeuskadi.net NEW POLITICAL STATUTE Aurkezpena Introduction n a plenary session held on Covenant on Economic, Social, December 30th, the Basque and Cultural Rights. Parliament passed by an The right of the Basque people Iabsolute majority the to decide their own future is proposal to reform the based on respecting their right Political Statute for the as citizens of the different Basque Autonomous legal and political spheres Community. Under Spanish A proposal for making up the Basque region, law statutory amendments to be consulted when it comes may be introduced under to deciding their own future. -
Challenging Capitalist Modernity
Network for an Alternative Quest (ed.) Challenging Capitalist Modernity Alternative Concepts and the Kurdish Quest Documentation of the 2012 Conference Challenging Capitalist Modernity Alternative Concepts and the Kurdish Quest Network for an Alternative Quest (editor) http://networkaq.net Copyright © by International Initiative Edition International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan—Peace in Kurdistan” P. O. Box 100 511 50445 Cologne, Germany [email protected] Copyright © of this edition by Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag Nf. GmbH Breite Str. 47 53111 Bonn, Germany [email protected] Typesetting: Holger Deilke Cover design: Annett Bender Photo of Wolf-Dieter Narr (p. 18) by arbeiterfotografie.com ISBN 978-3-89144-472-6 Printed in EU CONTENT Editorial Note 6 CHALLENGING CAPITALIST MODERNITY ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTS AND THE KURDISH QUEST 0.1 Norman Paech 8 Welcoming Address 0.2 Havin Guneser 12 Bridges, Spirals and Alternatives. Overview of the Conference 0.3 Antonio Negri 17 Message of Greeting 0.4 Immanuel Wallerstein 18 Remarks on Challenging Capitalist Modernity 0.5 Wolf-Dieter Narr 20 Message of Greeting 0.6 Abdullah Öcalan 21 Seeker of Truth SESSION 1: THE QUEST FOR A NEW SOCIAL SCIENCE 1.1. Ann-Kristin Kowarsch 32 Alternatives to the Established Social Sciences 1.2 Ahmet Alış 44 No Theory for the Kurds? The Kurds and Theories of Nationalism 1.3 Kariane Westrheim 49 The Quest for a New Social Science 6 Challenging Capitalist Modernity—Alternative Concepts and the Kurdish Quest SESSION 2: CAPITALISM AS THE CRISIS OF CIVILIZATION -
The Institutionalization of Basque Literature, Or the Long Way to the World Republic of Letters*
Quaderns de Filologia. Estudis literaris. Vol. XVIII (2013) 163-170 THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF BASQUE LITERATURE, OR THE LONG WAY TO THE WORLD REPUBLIC OF LETTERS* Mari Jose Olaziregi University of the Basque Country-Etxepare Basque Institute 1. BASQUE LITERATURE Before going on, we would like to point out that when talking about Basque Literature we are referring to the literature written in Basque. This differentiation deserves clarification since literature written in the Basque language has not provided – neither has the language that supports it, Euskara – the exclusive and complete literary expression of Basque reality. As Jesús María Lasagabaster rightly notes (Lasagabaster 2002), as well as the literature written in Basque there is Basque literature written in both Spanish and French, identifiable by the Basque origin of the authors who wrote it, by their subjects, and even by the presence of a singular worldview that may be said to be Basque. This is why Lasagabaster talks about “the literatures of the Basques”, and although it is true that, from a comparative point of view, most literatures are compared in terms of the language in which they are expressed rather than in terms of the author’s nationality (Guillén, 1998), the truth is that only recently has Basque literary historiography opted for a post-national approach, i.e. an approach that takes into account literature written by Basques in their various languages (Gabilondo, 2006). The question is whether such an approach, appealing as it would be in terms of overcoming the inertia in Basque literary historiography, may lead to a historiographical approach that actually exceeds the limits established by each of the Basque literary systems (the Basque, Spanish and French ones, for example).