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Between Accommodation and Secession: Explaining the Shifting Territorial Goals of Nationalist Parties in the Basque Country and Catalonia
Between accommodation and secession: Explaining the shifting territorial goals of nationalist parties in the Basque Country and Catalonia Anwen Elias Reader at Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University Email: [email protected] Ludger Mees Full Professor at Department of Contemporary History, University of the Basque Country Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the shifting territorial goals of two of the most electoral- ly successful and politically relevant nationalist parties in Spain: the Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV) and Convergència i Unió (CiU). Whilst both parties have often co-operated to challenge the authority of the Spanish state, their territorial goals have varied over time and from party to party. We map these changes and identify key drivers of territorial preferences; these include party ideology, the impact of the financial crisis, the territorial structure of the state, party competition, public opinion, government versus opposition, the impact of multi-level politics and the particularities of party organisation. These factors interact to shape what nationalist parties say and do on core territorial issues, and contribute to their oscillation between territorial accommodation and secession. However, the way in which these factors play out is highly context-specific, and this accounts for the different territorial preferences of the PNV and CiU. These findings advance our understanding of persistent territorial tensions in Spain, and provide broader theoretical insights into the internal and external dynamics that determine the territorial positioning of stateless nationalist and regionalist parties in plurinational states. KEYWORDS Spain; Basque Country; Catalonia; territorial goals; party strategies; nation- alism; regional autonomy. Article received on 04/10/2016, approved on 17/03/2017. -
KAZAKHSTAN TREND from Totalitarianism to Democratic and Legal State
Astana, 2015 ББК 63.3(5Ка)я6 С 82 Kazakhstan trend: from Totalitarianism to Democratic and Legal State (View from the Outside) / Collection of articles. Executive editor and author of the introduction Doctor of Law, professor, Honored worker of the Republic of Kazakhstan I.I. Rogov, Astana, 2015. – 234 p. ISBN 9965-27-571-8 ББК 63.3(5Ка)я6 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, drafted on the initiative and under the direct supervision of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Leader of the Nation N.A. Nazarbayev, adopted on the nationwide referendum on 30 August 1995, has become a stable political and legal foundation of the state and society, dialectical combination of the best achievements of the world constitutional idea with Kazakhstan values, of the formation of unified constitutional and legal policy and practice, of gradual assertion of real constitutionalism. This publication includes articles, reflecting the opinions of foreign experts on the significance of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the deep and comprehensive reformation of Kazakhstan, its transformation into a modern, strong, successful and prosperous state. The collection also includes analytical comparative materials on the experience of Kazakhstani law and state institutions in comparison with similar branches and institutions of other countries. Among the authors are the representatives of authoritative international organizations, famous politicians, heads of state agencies, world-known scientists from various fields of human knowledge. Publication is interesting and useful for politicians, legislators and law enforcers, academics and wide audience. ISBN 9965-27-571-8 © Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2015 CONTENT INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... -
The Influence of Asymmetry on Territorial Dynamics in “Hybrid” Multinational States: the Case of Spain
The Influence of Asymmetry on Territorial Dynamics in “Hybrid” Multinational States: The Case of Spain Adam Holesch Department of Political and Social Sciences Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) - Barcelona [email protected] Preliminary draft – please do not quote Paper presented in the Department of Political Science of the Central European University in Budapest 13. November 2014 2 1. Introduction: Territorial dynamics in multinational states develop on two principal axes, the centralization – decentralization axis and the symmetry - asymmetry axis, with asymmetry being an important part of the decentralisation process. Questions of decentralization are in vogue and have become a well-analyzed topic. Not the same can be said about the asymmetric solutions, which stay a barely inquired subject. This gap is surprising due to two facts. First, all multinational states have some asymmetrical aspects. Second, even if institutionally applied, asymmetrical solutions do not really match the preferences of the citizens. For example in 2010 in the Spanish “State od Autonomies” the majority of Spaniards (67,3%) was against institutional asymmetry.1 Nevertheless, this analysis will show, that even if not congrunet with the preferences of its citizens, asymmetry become an essential factor of the political decentralisation and federalisation process in Spain. The research question to be asked is the following. How does asymmetry influence the territorial dynamics in the Spanish “State of Autonomies”? I will use the case study of Spain for reasons of expositional simplicity. It presents the advantage of undergoing a constant institutional remodeling in form of reforms of the “Statutes of Autonomy” of the AC. The discussion how far the multinational Spain could be interpreted as federal is far from being closed.2 But because we deal in this 1 Surprising is that also over 54,2 % of the Catalans and 48,3% of the Basques were against the fact that the Autonomous Communities (AC) could provide different services in each AC. -
Report on the Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic 2007
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................6 I. MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ................................................................................. 14 1. The Czech Republic and the European Union ........................................................ 14 The Czech Republic and the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy ............. 33 The Czech Republic and European Security and Defence Policy ........................ 42 2. The Czech Republic and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ............ 48 3. The Czech Republic and Regional Cooperation ..................................................... 74 Visegrad cooperation ............................................................................................. 74 Central European Initiative (CEI) .......................................................................... 78 Regional Partnership .............................................................................................. 80 Stability Pact for South East Europe ..................................................................... 82 4. The Czech Republic and other European international organisations and forums .. 84 The Czech Republic and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)................................................................................................................... 84 Council of Europe ................................................................................................. -
Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies
CONGRESS OF DEPUTIES STANDING ORDERS OF THE CONGRESS OF DEPUTIES MADRID PRELIMINARY PART Constituent meeting of Congress 68, 67, 62, Section 1 1 23, 99, Following a general election to the Congress, a constituent 115 C meeting of the House shall be held in accordance with Section 68.6 Calling of the meeting 147 SO of the Constitution, on such day and at such time as specified in the 168 C Royal Decree issued to call the election. 5 SO Section 2 Provisional The constituent meeting shall be chaired initially by the oldest of Bureau the Members-elect present, assisted by the two youngest acting as Secretaries. Section 3 1. The Chairperson shall open proceedings and one of the 36 SO Secretaries shall read out the Royal Decree calling the election, the Procedure at roll of Members-elect and any appeals lodged against the election Meeting results, specifying the Members-elect who may be affected by the decision on such appeals. 2. The Bureau of the Congress shall then be elected in Election of accordance with the procedure described in Section 37 hereof. final Bureau 37 SO Section 4 Oath or pledge of 1. After the voting has concluded, those elected shall take an oath 9 C allegiance to or pledge to observe the Constitution, for which purpose their names 20, 59 SO the shall be called out in alphabetical order. The Speaker shall then Constitution declare Congress constituted, and shall adjourn the sitting. 2. The constitution of Congress shall be notified by the Speaker to the King, the Senate and the Government. -
Keating&Bray.Pdf
This article was downloaded by:[Keating, Michael] On: 24 January 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 768294472] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Ethnopolitics Formerly Global Review of Ethnopolitics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713735027 Renegotiating Sovereignty: Basque Nationalism and the Rise and Fall of the Ibarretxe Plan To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/17449050600865503 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050600865503 Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. © Taylor and Francis 2007 Ethnopolitics, Vol. 5, No. 4, 347–364, November 2006 Renegotiating Sovereignty: Basque Nationalism and the Rise and Fall of the Downloaded By: [Keating, Michael] At: 07:36 24 January 2007 Ibarretxe Plan MICHAEL KEATING & ZOE BRAY European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy ABSTRACT Many minority nationalist movements in Europe are abandoning the search for independent statehood, embracing European integration, and adopting a ‘post-sovereigntist’ stance, emphasizing shared sovereignty and divided powers. -
National and Subnational Democracy in Spain: History, Models and Challenges
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC 2010 Working Paper 07 INSTITUTO DE POLÍTICAS Y BIENES PÚBLICOS (IPP) NATIO N AL A N D SUB N ATIO N AL DEMOCRACY IN SPAI N : HI S TORY , MODEL S A N D CH ALLE N GE S ELOÍ S A DEL PI N O CSIC-Ins TITUTE OF PUBLIC GOOD S A N D POLICIE S CÉ S AR COLI N O UNED-FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIE N CE A N D S OCIOLOGY INSTITUTO DE POLÍTICAS Y BIENES PÚBLICOS, CCHS-CSIC Copyright ©2010, Del Pino, E. & Colino, C.. All Rights reserved. Do not quote or cite without permission from the author. Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas C/ Albasanz, 26-28. 28037 Madrid (España) Tel: +34 91 602 2300 Fax: +34 91 304 5710 http://www.ipp.csic.es/ The working papers are produced by Spanish National Research Council – Institute of Public Goods and Policies and are to be circulated for discussion purposes only. Their contents should be considered to be preliminary. The papers are expected to be published in due course, in a revised form and should not be quoted without the authors´ permission. How to quote or cite this document: Del Pino, E. & Colino, C. (2010). National and Subnational Democracy in Spain: History, Models and Challenges. Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP), CCHS-CSIC, Working Paper, Number 7. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/24408 2010 Working Paper 07 INSTITUTO DE POLÍTICAS Y BIENES PÚBLICOS (IPP) NATIO N AL A N D SUB N ATIO N AL DEMOCRACY IN SPAI N : HI S TORY , MODEL S A N D CH ALLE N GE S ELOÍ S A DEL PI N O CSIC-Ins TITUTE OF PUBLIC GOOD S A N D POLICIE S ELOI S A .DELPI N O @CC hs .C S IC .E S CÉ S AR COLI N O UNED-FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIE N CE A N D SOCIOLOGY CCOLI N O @POLI .U N ED .E S *A reduced version of this working paper will be published as “Spain: Strong Regional Government and the Limits of Local Decentralization”, in The Oxford Handbook of Subnational Democracy in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press. -
Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of Participants
as of 02/10/2020 Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of participants MP or Chamber or Political Party Country Parliamentary First Name Last Name Organisation Job Title Biography (MPs only) Official represented Pr. Ammar Moussi was elected as Member of the Algerian Parliament (APN) for the period 2002-2007. Again, in the year Algerian Parliament and Member of Peace Society 2017 he was elected for the second term and he's now a member of the Finance and Budget commission of the National Algeria Moussi Ammar Parliamentary Assembly Member of Parliament Parliament Movement. MSP Assembly. In addition, he's member of the parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean PAM and member of the executif of the Mediterranean bureau of tha Arab Renewable Energy Commission AREC. Abdelmajid Dennouni is a Member of Parliament of the National People’s Assembly and a Member of finances and Budget Assemblée populaire Committee, and Vice president of parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean. He was previously a teacher at Oran Member of nationale and Algeria Abdelmajid Dennouni Member of Parliament University, General Manager of a company and Member of the Council of Competitiveness, as well as Head of the Parliament Parliamentary Assembly organisaon of constucng, public works and hydraulics. of the Mediterranean Member of Assemblée Populaire Algeria Amel Deroua Member of Parliament WPL Ambassador for Algeria Parliament Nationale Assemblée Populaire Algeria Parliamentary official Safia Bousnane Administrator nationale Lucila Crexell is a National Senator of Argentina and was elected by the people of the province of Neuquén in 2013 and reelected in 2019. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2008 Elections Parliamentary of Chronicle Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 42
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 22.04.09 17:27 Page1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2008 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 42 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 42 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2008 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2008 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 42 1 January - 31 December 2008 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2009 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 919 -
Policing in National Parliaments How Parliaments Organise Their Security
BRIEFING Policing in national parliaments How parliaments organise their security SUMMARY National parliaments organise their security in a variety of ways. Whereas in some cases the principles of separation of powers or of parliamentary autonomy prevent police forces from entering parliamentary premises − meaning that these legislative chambers rely on in-house security services – in others the security of parliaments is ensured exclusively by the police or other state forces with responsibilities in the area of security, defence or civil protection. Other national parliaments exhibit a mixed model, whereby parliamentary security departments are supplemented by national police or military units. This briefing provides an overview of the structures responsible for maintaining security and order in and around the parliaments of 11 EU Member States, namely Belgium, Germany, Spain, Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia and Finland, and also 3 non-EU countries − Canada, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). It focuses on the competences and tasks assigned to the services responsible for the security of each national parliament and highlights modes of cooperation with other external state forces. Furthermore, the briefing indicates, for each parliament, the ultimate authority in charge of the services responsible for maintaining order and security on and off the premises. IN THIS BRIEFING Introduction Situation in selected Member States and non-EU countries Annex − Overview of security in the selected national parliaments EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Carmen-Cristina Cîrlig Members' Research Service PE 679.072 – February 2021 EN EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Introduction Security in the parliaments of the EU Member States is organised in various ways. -
Assocation of European Senates
Association of European Senates/Association des Sénats d’Europe 15th Meeting, London/XVème Réunion, Londres Friday 15 June 2013/vendredi 15 juin 2013 The meeting opened at 9.28 am. The Relationship between Upper and Lower Chambers Baroness D’Souza, Lord Speaker of the House of Lords, United Kingdom Good morning, everyone. Thank you all so very much for being on time. In the history of these conferences, we are making history by starting two minutes early. Welcome to Westminster for this 15th meeting of our association. It is a great honour for me to be able to host this year’s meeting. In making arrangements for today, I thought that it was very important that we should meet in the Houses of Parliament and, more particularly, in this beautiful room, the Queen’s Robing Room. Let me take a few minutes to explain the significance of our location. Since the first half of the 16th century, the two Houses of Parliament—the Commons and the Lords—have met here in the Palace of Westminster, which in the times of King Henry VIII had ceased to be a royal residence. What you see now is not the original palace, because in 1834 it was seriously damaged by fire. Our Victorian predecessors were nothing if not ruthless. Much of what remained of the earlier buildings was pulled down and the new Houses of Parliament were erected in the 1840s and 1850s. The architect was Charles Barry and the interior designer was Augustus Pugin, a church architect devoted to the gothic revival style. -
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Revista Latina de Comunicación Social # 66 – 2011 – pages 454 to 481 Investigación | DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-66-2011-941-454-481 | ISSN 1138-5820 | 28 pages Institutional Advertising in the Spanish Parliament Ángeles Feliu-Albaladejo, B.A. - Assistant Professor of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising - University of Alicante (UA), Spain - [email protected] Abstract: This article presents the results of a study about the legislation of institutional advertising in the Spanish Congress, which is understood as an arena for political communication. The research is focused on the analysis of the parliamentary initiatives and the corresponding parliamentary debates, with special emphasis on the legislative initiatives prior to the 2005 Law of Advertising and Institutional Communication, and its value as predecessor of other regulations. The first proposal of the law, still rejected, was taken by different political forces as the basis for subsequent regulative proposals concerning institutional advertising. The position of different groups, and their arguments, shows a clear lack of coherence in many cases. The comparison of the different initiatives in different Spanish chambers –and the debates around them- is a first step to establish the policy memory which, beyond the specific case of institutional communication, becomes a very useful instrument in the field of Political Communication. Keywords: Political communication; institutional advertising; debate; parliament; regulation. Summary: 1. The Spanish parliament as public space. 2. Institutional Advertising in the Spanish parliaments. 3. Parliamentary Initiatives in the Spanish Congress of Deputies. 4. Elements of the Parliamentary Debate. 5. Conclusions. 6. Bibliography. 7. Notes. Translation by Cruz-Alberto Martínez-Arcos, M.A. (University of London) 1.