The “Doctor's Case” and the Death of Stalin
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Babadzhanian, Hamazasp
Babadzhanian, Hamazasp Born: February 18th, 1906 Died: November 1st, 1977 (Aged 71) Ethnicity: Armenian Field of Activity: Red Army Brief Biography Hamazasp Khachaturi Babadzhanian was a Russian military general who served during multiple wars for the Soviet Union, rising to prominence during the Great Patriotic War. He was born in 1906 into an impecunious Armenian family in Chardakhlu, Azerbaijan. He attended a secondary school in Tiflis in 1915 but due to familial financial difficulties was forced to return home and toil in the fields on his family’s plot of land, later working as a highway worker during 1923-24. Babadzhanian joined the Red Army in 1925 and later attended a Military School in Yerevan in 1926, graduating as an officer in 1929, as well as joining the Soviet Communist Party in 1928. He received various postings, mopping up armed gangs in the Caucasus region in 1930 and aided in liquidating the Kulak revolt. Babadzhanian moved around frequently, generally within the Transcaucasus and Baku regions, until 1939-1940, when he served in the Finno-Soviet war. He played a pivotal role in numerous battles in World War 2, participating in the battle of Smolensk, as well as contributing a fundamentally in Yelnya, where he overcame a far superior German force. For his efforts in recapturing Stanslav he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He provided support in Poland, as well fighting in Berlin, contributing to the capture of the Reichstag. After the Great Patriotic War Babadzhanian would prove crucial in quelling the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, and some time after in 1975 became Chief Marshal of the Tank and Armoured Troops, a rank only he and one other attained. -
Questions to Russian Archives – Short
The Raoul Wallenberg Research Initiative RWI-70 Formal Request to the Russian Government and Archival Authorities on the Raoul Wallenberg Case Pending Questions about Documentation on the 1 Raoul Wallenberg Case in the Russian Archives Photo Credit: Raoul Wallenberg’s photo on a visa application he filed in June 1943 with the Hungarian Legation, Stockholm. Source: The Hungarian National Archives, Budapest. 1 This text is authored by Dr. Vadim Birstein and Susanne Berger. It is based on the paper by V. Birstein and S. Berger, entitled “Das Schicksal Raoul Wallenbergs – Die Wissenslücken.” Auf den Spuren Wallenbergs, Stefan Karner (Hg.). Innsbruck: StudienVerlag, 2015. S. 117-141; the English version of the paper with the title “The Fate of Raoul Wallenberg: Gaps in Our Current Knowledge” is available at http://www.vbirstein.com. Previously many of the questions cited in this document were raised in some form by various experts and researchers. Some have received partial answers, but not to the degree that they could be removed from this list of open questions. 1 I. FSB (Russian Federal Security Service) Archival Materials 1. Interrogation Registers and “Prisoner no. 7”2 1) The key question is: What happened to Raoul Wallenberg after his last known presence in Lubyanka Prison (also known as Inner Prison – the main investigation prison of the Soviet State Security Ministry, MGB, in Moscow) allegedly on March 11, 1947? At the time, Wallenberg was investigated by the 4th Department of the 3rd MGB Main Directorate (military counterintelligence); -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1981
^enr-Ci ^г- — ж СВОБОДАД^УОВОБА І vt л-ш УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОАІННИК 'njggr U КЯ А І N ІАН о лич Щ --x-oo^ . z о JO о -c -4 30 O"O ;e a^"n - о O–Л О z о Oas vol. LXXXVIII ШNo. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY З, І98І 25 cents Soviet bureaucracy thwarts attempts Jersey Senate calls for rainianreleas Weekle of Yuriy Shukhevycy h of congressmanPUBLISHE toD callBY THE RudenkosUKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION INC.. A FRATERNAL NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION PHILADELPHIA - Rep. Law– Efforts to reach Mr. Rudenko's wife the dubious cause of his arrest and in Kiev were also unsuccessful, as detainment. Sens. Joseph Hirkala, rence Coughlin (R-Pa.) disclosed on operators reported her phone was Laurence S. Weiss, Walter Sheil, Wil– April 28 that Soviet bureaucracy disconnected. liam J. Hamilton and Joseph Merlino thwarted his attempts to telephone impri– Eventually, he called the Soviet joined Sen. Caufield as co-sponsors. soned Ukrainian political activist My– introduced shortly after the Ukrai– kola Rudenko, who is currently serving Embassy in Washington, where an unidentified official, commenting on nian independence Day proclamation the fourth year of a 12-year sentence in a in the Senate, SR 3002 quickly cleared Soviet labor camp. the congressman's frustration, said: "As Walter Cronkite says—that's the way it the committee process, but a vote was Mr. Rudenko, a poet and founding delayed because the Legislature recess– member of the Ukrainian Helsinki is." Rep. Coughlin said the entire episode ed for the appropriations process. Group, was sentenced in 1977 to seven Although unanimous approval was years in a strict-regimen camp to be "was most frustrating especially in light of the lack of cooperation from phone expected, Sen. -
Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
Russia • Military / Security Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, No. 5 PRINGLE At its peak, the KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) was the largest HISTORICAL secret police and espionage organization in the world. It became so influential DICTIONARY OF in Soviet politics that several of its directors moved on to become premiers of the Soviet Union. In fact, Russian president Vladimir V. Putin is a former head of the KGB. The GRU (Glavnoe Razvedvitelnoe Upravleniye) is the principal intelligence unit of the Russian armed forces, having been established in 1920 by Leon Trotsky during the Russian civil war. It was the first subordinate to the KGB, and although the KGB broke up with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the GRU remains intact, cohesive, highly efficient, and with far greater resources than its civilian counterparts. & The KGB and GRU are just two of the many Russian and Soviet intelli- gence agencies covered in Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries, a clear picture of this subject is presented. Entries also cover Russian and Soviet leaders, leading intelligence and security officers, the Lenin and Stalin purges, the gulag, and noted espionage cases. INTELLIGENCE Robert W. Pringle is a former foreign service officer and intelligence analyst RUSSIAN with a lifelong interest in Russian security. He has served as a diplomat and intelligence professional in Africa, the former Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. For orders and information please contact the publisher && SOVIET Scarecrow Press, Inc. -
THE WARSAW PACT, NATO, the USSR, POLAND, the GDR and DENMARK Christensen C.S
ISSN 2308-8079. Studia Humanitatis. 2020. № 3. www.st-hum.ru УДК 359:327[54:5] THE MARITIME OFFENSIVE STRATEGY IN THE BALTIC SEA AREA DURING THE COLD WAR (1960-1990): THE WARSAW PACT, NATO, THE USSR, POLAND, THE GDR AND DENMARK Christensen C.S. From the beginning of 1960s, an occupation of Denmark was a theme in the Warsaw Pact military exercises and manoeuvres in the so-called Cold War. This is connected to a struggle for a maritime offensive strategy, as well inside the USSR as internal among Soviet allies with the aim of securing the fleets of the Warsaw Pact access to the North Sea and the Atlantic in case of war with NATO members. In the GDR and Poland these plans were very important in the national military strategies. However, the Soviet navy also played an important role in abovementioned maritime strategy. But was it really so great in different occupation plans of Denmark? Or was it first and foremost a local strategy of the Warsaw Pact countries in the western part of the Baltic Sea area? The article provides answers to these questions. There is also given a description of the strategic importance of Denmark in the Baltic Sea, and its influence on the Danish foreign politics in decades. Keywords: Cold War, GDR, BRD, Poland, Denmark, military manoeuvers, Warsaw Pact, Baltic Sea, USSR, NATO, maritime strategy, Berlin Wall, Vyacheslav Molotov, Sergey Gorshkov, Andrei Grechko, Vasily Sokolovsky. МОРСКАЯ НАСТУПАТЕЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ В ПЕРИОД ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1960-1990 ГГ.): ВАРШАВСКИЙ ДОГОВОР, НАТО, СССР, ПОЛЬША, ГДР И ДАНИЯ Кристенсен К.С. -
Bajo El Signo Del Escorpión
Por Juri Lina Bajo el Signo del Escorpión pg. 1 de 360 - 27 de septiembre de 2008 Por Juri Lina pg. 2 de 360 - 27 de septiembre de 2008 Por Juri Lina PRESENTACION Juri Lina's Book "Under the Sign of the Scorpion" is a tremendously important book, self-published in the English language in Sweden by the courageous author. Jüri Lina, has been banned through out the U.S.A. and Canada. Publishers and bookstores alike are so frightened by the subject matter they shrink away and hide. But now, braving government disapproval and persecution by groups that do not want the documented information in Under the Sign of the Scorpion to see the light of day, Texe Marrs and Power of Prophecy are pleased to offer Mr. Lina's outstanding book. Lina's book reveals what the secret societies and the authorities are desperate to keep hidden—how Jewish Illuminati revolutionaries in the United States, Britain, and Germany—including Marx, Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin—conspired to overthrow the Czar of Russia. It details also how these monsters succeeded in bringing the bloody reign of Illuministic Communism to the Soviet Empire and to half the world's population. Under the Sign of the Scorpion reveals the whole, sinister, previously untold story of how a tiny band of Masonic Jewish thugs inspired by Satan, funded by Illuminati bigwigs, and emboldened by their Talmudic hatred were able to starve, bludgeon, imprison and massacre over 30 million human victims with millions more suffering in Soviet Gulag concentration camps. Fuhrer Adolf Hitler got his idea for Nazi concentration camps from these same Bolshevik Communist butchers. -
THE BATTLE of STALINGRAD Belligerents
THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD DATE: AUGUST 23 1942 – FEBRUARY 02 1943 Belligerents Germany Soviet Union Italy Romania Hungary Croatia The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War 2. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: from August 1942 through February 1943, more than two million troops fought in close quarters – and nearly two million people were killed or injured in the fighting, including tens of thousands of Russian civilians. But the Battle of Stalingrad (one of Russia’s important industrial cities) ultimately turned the tide of World War 2 in favor of the Allied forces. PRELUDE In the middle of World War 2 – having captured territory in much of present-day Ukraine and Belarus in the spring on 1942 – Germany’s Wehrmacht forces decide to mount an offensive on southern Russia in the summer of that year. Under the leadership of ruthless head of state Joseph Stalin, Russian forces had already successfully rebuffed a German attack on the western part of the country – one that had the ultimate goal of taking Moscow – during the winter of 1941-42. However, Stalin’s Red Army had suffered significant losses in the fighting, both in terms of manpower and weaponry. Stalin and his generals, including future Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev, fully expected another Nazi attack to be aimed at Moscow. However, Hitler and the Wehrmacht had other ideas. They set their sights on Stalingrad; the city served as an industrial center in Russia, producing, among other important goods, artillery for the country’s troops. -
History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature. -
7 Common Misconceptions About World War II
Seven Common Misconceptions about World War II World War II ended three-quarters of a century ago. Now only a tiny and fast- dwindling number of Americans still possess an active memory of the conflict, and most of the rest of us view what happened through the gauzy tissue of fiction and faulty memory. The United States won the war, didn’t we? Through the unparalleled courage of the “Greatest Generation” and the awesome industrial power of our economy, we overwhelmed the Nazi juggernaut in little more than three years and brought Imperial Japan to her knees in less than four. Well, yes. There’s more than a fair measure of truth in all that. In fact, it’s true as far as it goes. But the story of the Second World War is far, far bigger, and far more complex. Most Americans labor under misconceptions about its true nature. And that truth is hiding in plain sight for anyone willing to look closely. Here goes . #1. World War II lasted for four years. Some historians consider World Wars I and II to be part of a single protracted conflict— a twentieth-century Thirty Years’ War, if you will. Others argue that the second global war began in 1931 when Japan’s renegade Kwantung Army engineered the Mukden Incident and subsequently invaded Manchuria. Others still might contend that the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1935-37 or the German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War in 1936-39, usually thought a dry run for the Axis, should be considered of a piece with the global conflict. -
What Happened in Lithuania in 1940?
1 What Happened in Lithuania in 1940? Alfred Erich Senn On June 9, 2000, the Russian Foreign Ministry, reacting to a bill under discussion in the Lithuanian Seimas (parliament), declared that the Soviet Union had not seized Lithuania by force in 1940. The ministry insisted that in June 1940 Soviet troops entered Lithuania by agreement with the Lithuanian government and that this agreement had been “received within the framework of international law as functioning at that time.” Moreover, the decision of Soviet leaders, in August 1940, “to accept Lithuania as a member of the Soviet Union” came in response to the request of “the highest governmental organs of the Baltic states.” It was therefore improper “to qualify the entrance of Lithuania into membership in the USSR as the result of the unilateral action of the latter.” Most Lithuanians disagree. Leaving aside the controversies surrounding the Seimas’s consideration of Lithuanian claims against the Soviet Union, and thereby against Russia, it would seem desirable to examine the Russian statement concerning the events of 1940 as a separate topic. History always runs the risk of becoming a tool of politicians and diplomats, who, like lawyers, often look to the past to document the positions that they want to take today. Discussion, of course, can follow a variety of paths: emphasizing the Soviet motivation for action in 1940, the details of the Soviet move into Lithuania, or the Lithuanians’ reaction to the movement and their subsequent behavior. Since the Russian Foreign Ministry’s declaration provided the impetus for this essay, let us use that declaration as the basis for response. -
Iuliia Kysla
Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia. -
DRIVE on STALINGRAD the Roads and the Roadblocks to Victory by Ronald P
22 OPERA TlONAL ANAL YSIS DRIVE ON STALINGRAD The Roads and the Roadblocks to Victory by Ronald P. Hamm Every once in a while I get this impulse to go way could not possibly be found. Hitler's concentration was possible only because of back to the DOS map and color it in . Even if personal control of this offensive resulted in the earlier patient withdrawals. This tactic al the terrain added wouldn't be accurate, it the total destruction of the striking power of lowed the buildup of a massive reserve which would break up those dull expanses of the Wehrmacht and the loss of the entire Don smashed the weak Axis Allies and surround nothing that designer Hessel stuck me with. River basin. It also shortened the war by two ed the Sixth Army in November. According to Fred Helferrich (Ed . of F&Ml to five years. there actually is some terrain that could be Very briefly and simplistically, covering The Simulation put in (and he should know, having been the opening months of the campaign is not The situation presented by Drive on there at the timel. Missing terra in or not. easy, but tiere goes. The northern arm of the Stalingrad offers the original. choices and op giant pincer started first. In driving on Voro there is an awful lot of maneuver room in the portunities to both sides. History itself is game - and many of you have sent in ar nezh, the fierce fighting delayed the time easily recreated if firm decisions are not ticles concerning it.