The Ukrainian Weekly 1981
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History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature. -
Iuliia Kysla
Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1981, No.18
www.ukrweekly.com ^enr-Ci ^г- — ж СВОБОДАД^УОВОБА І vt л-ш УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОАІННИК 'njggr U КЯ А І N ІАН о лич Щ --x-oo^ . z о JO о -c -4 30 O"O ;e a^"n - о O–Л О z о Oas vol. LXXXVIII ШNo. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY З, І98І 25 cents Soviet bureaucracy thwarts attempts Jersey Senate calls for rainianreleas Weekle of Yuriy Shukhevycy h of congressmanPUBLISHE toD callBY THE RudenkosUKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION INC.. A FRATERNAL NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION PHILADELPHIA - Rep. Law– Efforts to reach Mr. Rudenko's wife the dubious cause of his arrest and in Kiev were also unsuccessful, as detainment. Sens. Joseph Hirkala, rence Coughlin (R-Pa.) disclosed on operators reported her phone was Laurence S. Weiss, Walter Sheil, Wil– April 28 that Soviet bureaucracy disconnected. liam J. Hamilton and Joseph Merlino thwarted his attempts to telephone impri– Eventually, he called the Soviet joined Sen. Caufield as co-sponsors. soned Ukrainian political activist My– introduced shortly after the Ukrai– kola Rudenko, who is currently serving Embassy in Washington, where an unidentified official, commenting on nian independence Day proclamation the fourth year of a 12-year sentence in a in the Senate, SR 3002 quickly cleared Soviet labor camp. the congressman's frustration, said: "As Walter Cronkite says—that's the way it the committee process, but a vote was Mr. Rudenko, a poet and founding delayed because the Legislature recess– member of the Ukrainian Helsinki is." Rep. Coughlin said the entire episode ed for the appropriations process. Group, was sentenced in 1977 to seven Although unanimous approval was years in a strict-regimen camp to be "was most frustrating especially in light of the lack of cooperation from phone expected, Sen. -
Dissertation Corina Mavrodin
The London School of Economics and Political Science A Maverick in the Making: Romania’s de-Satellization Process and the Global Cold War (1953-1963) Corina Mavrodin A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 96,500 words. 2 Abstract This research project explores Romania’s process of detachment from Moscow from 1953 to 1963 within the context of the global Cold War. Through a multi-archival investigation, the dissertation investigates the first full process of peaceful de-satellization within the Eastern bloc by considering the broader framework of the bipolar international climate. In so doing, it provides both a bottom-up, as well as a top-down analysis. This project focuses, in particular, on the tenure of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947-65), Romania’s first Communist leader, as it was under his leadership that the country shifted from complete subservience to the Soviet Union to political and economic autonomy. -
The “Doctor's Case” and the Death of Stalin
espressostalinist.com The “Doctor’s Case” and the Death of Stalin Bill Bland, 1991. CPSU(B) Politburo at Funeral of Joseph Stalin Mourners in Red Square Beria, Stalin and Svetlana on a Black Sea Holiday An extended annotated version of a report presented to the Stalin Society in London in October 1991, by Bill Bland, for the Communist League (UK) THE “DOCTORS’ CASE” AND THE DEATH OF STALIN by Bill Bland 1991. Table of Contents Introduction 2 THE “DOCTORS’ CASE” AND THE DEATH OF STALIN 3 Part 1: The “Doctor’s Case” 5 The Initial Preparations for the Revisionist Coup (1943-46) 5 The First Stage of the “Doctors’ Case” (1948-51) 6 The Dismissal and Arrest of Abakumov (1951) 8 The Georgian Feint (1951-52) 9 The Marxist-Leninists’ Counter-blow in Georgia 14 The Indictment in the “Doctors’ Case” (1953) 15 The Destruction of the Defence System around Stalin 19 Part 2: The Death of Stalin (1953) 25 The Aborted Coup (1953) 34 The Exculpation of the Doctors (1953) 36 The Reversal of the Georgian Feint (1953) 38 The Dismissal of Leonid Melnikov (1953) 40 The Military Coup in Moscow (1953) 41 The Military Coup in Georgia (1953-54) 45 The ‘Mingrelian Affair’ (1953) 49 The “Trial” of Beria (1953) 50 The Re-emergence of Melnikov (1953-57) 53 The Trial of Abakumov (1954) 53 The “Trial” of Ryumin (1954) 54 The “Rehabilitation” of Anna Louise Strong (1955) 57 The ‘Rehabilitation’ of Tito (1955) 57 The Rapava-Rukhadze Trial (1955) 57 The Trial of Bagirov (1956) 58 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 59 BIBLIOGRAPHY 63 Introduction By Alliance Marxist-Leninist There have been many requests recently to Alliance for a web-edition of this document. -
Politics and Society in Soviet Ukraine 1953-1980
OUTICS AND SOCIETY H BORYS LEWYTZKYJ The author of numerous books and scholarly articles, Borys Lewytzkyj is an established authority on Soviet affairs. Born in Vienna in 1915, he became well known as a publicist and journalist as chief editor of the newspaper Nove Selo (1936-9) in Lviv. During the Second World War, he was active in the Ukrainian Democratic Revolutionary Party (UDRP), led by Ivan Mitringa, which took part in the resistance movement against the German occupants. Emigrating to Munich after the war, Dr. Lewytzkyj became joint-editor of the UDRP organ Vpered from 1949 to 1956, contributing a variety of articles about contemporary life in the USSR. Since 1952, he has supplied informa¬ tion to the West German Social Democratic Party about Soviet affairs. Dr. Lewytzkyj has his own private research bureau in Munich. Continued on back flap POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN SOVIET UKRAINE 1953-1980 Borys Lewytzkyj Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1984 Copyright ® 1984 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Second Printing, 1987 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Lewytzkyj, Borys. Politics and society in Soviet Ukraine, 1953-80 (The Canadian library in Ukrainian studies) Includes index. ISBN 0-920862-31-4 (bound). — ISBN 0-920862-33-0 (pbk.) 1. Ukraine—Politics and government—1917- 2. Ukraine—Social conditions. I. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. II. Title. III. Series. DK508.8.L49 1984 947\71085 C83-091489-7 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. -
Journal of Ukrainian Studies 16
JOURNAL UKRAINIAN STUDIES C. Ko3aic: MnxaHJio MaKCHMOBHH i (JjopMyBaHHn poMaHTHHHo’i AyMKH b ynpami B. Krawchenko: Changes in the National and Social Composition of the CPU D. R. Marples: Khrushchev, Kaganovich, and the Ukrainian Crisis R. Senkus: Iurii Badzo: A Biographical Sketch Iu. Badzo: Open Letter to the Soviet Leaders Guide to Research Reviews 16 SUMMER 1984 MANAGING EDITOR Roman Senkus EDITORIAL BOARD Bohdan Bociurkiw, Carleton University • Yury Boshyk, University of Toronto • Oleh Ilnytzkyj, University of Alberta • Wsevolod W. Isajiw, University of Toronto • Bohdan Krawchenko, University of Alberta • Manoly R. Lupul, University of Alberta • Peter J. Potichnyj, McMaster University • Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle • Roman Serbyn, Universite du Quebec a Montreal • Myroslav Shkandrij, University of Manitoba • Danylo H. Struk, University of Toronto • Orest Subtelny, York University. The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is published semiannually, in the summer and winter, by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Annual sub- scription rates are $9.00 for individuals and $13.00 for libraries and insti- tutions. Cheques and money orders are payable in Canadian or American funds only to Journal of Ukrainian Studies. Please do not send cash. Subscribers outside Canada: please pay in U.S. funds. The Journal publishes articles on Ukrainian-related subjects in the humani- ties and social sciences. The criterion for acceptance of submissions is their scholarly contribution to the field of Ukrainian studies. The Journal also publishes translations, documents, information, book reviews, letters and journalistic articles of a problem-oriented, controversial nature. Those wishing to submit manuscripts should observe the guidelines on the inside back cover. -
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe INTRODUCTION T^HE YEAR under review (July 1, 1952, through June 30, 1953) saw a major A crisis in the Soviet empire. The expansion of the Communist world was stopped in Korea by the resistance of the free world. The immense expan- sion of heavy industry without regard to the most elementary needs of the population produced widespread disorganization of the economies both of the Soviet Union and its satellites. In the latter it led to passive and later active resistance, threatening the stability and the very existence of Com- munist rule. Both before and after the death of Joseph V. Stalin on March 7, 1953, there was a ferocious struggle among the would-be inheritors of his power. After three years of bitter fighting in Korea, the leaders of world Com- munism had to acknowledge that they could not reach their objectives in East Asia by military force. The rearmament of the free world left no doubt that another military attack would be met by all-out resistance. Although still fanning the fires of civil war in Indo-China and Malaya, and fomenting disorders in other countries, the Communist powers could not risk open intervention in Asia without provoking a major clash. In Europe they were aware that, whatever the inner stresses of the North Atlantic Treaty Organi- zation (NATO), an open attack would weld it into a solid front, backed by all the resources of the United States. At the same time, the sovietization of the already conquered territories in Europe hit serious snags. Forced collectivization ruined agricultural pro- duction; passive and later active resistance of the workers against the depres- sion of their standards of living to the Soviet level undermined ambitious plans of economic exploitation. -
2. Ukraine in the Post-Stalin Period
2 UKRAINE IN THE POST-STALIN PERIOD At the time of Stalin's death in March 1953, only the last flickers of armed resistance in Western Ukraine and the defiance being shown by Ukrainian political prisoners in the Gulag at attested that Ukraine's spirit had not been completely broken. Yet no sooner had the dictator died than his secret police chief Lavrentii Beria demonstrated the political importance of Ukraine: in his abortive bid for power, he made his first moves in this republic, ones which were designed to win Ukrainian support. Among the changes which he engineered was the removal of the leader of the CPU, Leonid Melnikov — a Russian — on the grounds that he had made mistakes in nationalities policy and promoted the Rus- sification of Western Ukraine's institutes of higher education. Mel• nikov was replaced by Oleksandr Kyrychenko — the first ethnic Ukrainian to head the CPU. Khrushchev and measured de-Stalinization After Beria's arrest and execution, Khrushchev, who had largely made his political career in Ukraine, sought to use the republic as a power base and wooed its Party and state apparatus. Significantly, he and others in the post-Stalin Kremlin leadership went to the unusual lengths of in effect offering the Ukrainians the role of the junior partners of the Russians, but only after reaffirming in more precise detail the Stalinist line on how the 'special' Russo- Ukrainian relationship was to be understood. At the end of 1953 Moscow announced that there would be lavish celebrations during 1954 of the tercentenary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav, and at the beginning of the jubilee year the Central Committee of the Com• munist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) issued special 'Theses' for the occasion. -
Politics and Society in Soviet Ukraine 1953-1980
OUTICS AND SOCIETY H BORYS LEWYTZKYJ The author of numerous books and scholarly articles, Borys Lewytzkyj is an established authority on Soviet affairs. Born in Vienna in 1915, he became well known as a publicist and journalist as chief editor of the newspaper Nove Selo (1936-9) in Lviv. During the Second World War, he was active in the Ukrainian Democratic Revolutionary Party (UDRP), led by Ivan Mitringa, which took part in the resistance movement against the German occupants. Emigrating to Munich after the war, Dr. Lewytzkyj became joint-editor of the UDRP organ Vpered from 1949 to 1956, contributing a variety of articles about contemporary life in the USSR. Since 1952, he has supplied informa¬ tion to the West German Social Democratic Party about Soviet affairs. Dr. Lewytzkyj has his own private research bureau in Munich. Continued on back flap Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from University of Alberta Libraries https://archive.org/details/politicssocietyiOOIewy Politics and Society in Soviet Ukraine 1953-1980 POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN SOVIET UKRAINE 1953-1980 Borys Lewytzkyj Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1984 Copyright ® 1984 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Second Printing, 1987 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Lewytzkyj, Borys. Politics and society in Soviet Ukraine, 1953-80 (The Canadian library in Ukrainian studies) Includes index. ISBN 0-920862-31-4 (bound). — ISBN 0-920862-33-0 (pbk.) 1. Ukraine—Politics and government—1917- 2. Ukraine—Social conditions. I. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. II. Title. III. Series. DK508.8.L49 1984 947\71085 C83-091489-7 All rights reserved.