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Fontannikud Enamlaste Võitlussalga Lõhestajaina
Fontannikud enamlaste võitlussalga lõhestajaina Aarne Ruben Selles artiklis on vaatluse all lõhe Eesti kommunistide vahel, mille tekke- aeg ulatub juba I maailmasõja eelsetesse sündmustesse. Lõhe halvendas liikumise juhtide omavahelisi suhteid, raskendas põrandaalust võitlust vabariigi vastu ja seega enamlaste kavatsetud maailmarevolutsiooni- ürituse läbiviimist ning viis lõppkokkuvõttes paradoksaalsel kombel peaaegu kõigi asjaosaliste hävitamiseni peamiselt 1937. aastal. Erinevalt varem kirjutanud autorite käsitlustest pole siinse kirjutise põhirõhk aga mitte kommunistide intriigidel Leningradis ja Moskvas, vaid konspira- tiivses elus, reaalses võitluses Eesti Vabariigi vastu. Põrandaaluste kommunistide heitlust Eesti kaitsepolitseiga iseloo- mustab palju saladusi. Pöördelised hetked, nagu tulevahetus kommu- nistidega Tallinnas Jaama tänaval, Viktor Kingissepa äraandmine ja kättesaamine, Saku Võisilma talu salatrükikoja tabamine 1920. aastal, tulevahetus Kreuksiga ja tema tapmine – kõik need on leidnud oma koha rahva ajaloolises mälus. 2010. aastal ilmunud Reigo Rosenthali ja Marko Tammingu „Sõda pärast rahu. Eesti eriteenistuste vastasseis Nõukogude luure ja põrandaaluste kommunistidega 1920–1924“ ja Olaf Kuuli „Fon- tanka ja Moika vahel. Eesti kommunistide sisetülidest 1919–1938“ ning 2014. aastal ilmunud Jaak Valge „Punased I“ on avanud ajastu põhilisi probleeme.1 On oluline analüüsida Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei (edaspidi EKP) Venemaa büroo fondis leiduvat kirjavahetust.2 Selles kirjavahetuses 1 Reigo Rosenthal ja Marko Tamming, -
Imperiology and Religion.Indd
10 FROM NATIONAL TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY TO INDEPENDENCE OF ESTONIA: THE WAR AND REVOLUTION 1 IN THE BALTIC REGION, 1914-1917 TIIT ROSENBERG INTRODUCTION Although the interactions between imperial management and nation-building, on which this part of the collection focuses, can be un- derstood from century-long perspectives, one should not ignore the fact that the Russian Empire fell apart not as a consequence of chronological contradictions between imperial and national principles, but rather in a peculiar conjuncture of events caused by World War I and the subse- quent revolutions.2 How were these long-term and conjuncture factors combined to affect Estonians’ quest for autonomy and independence? This chapter is devoted to this very question. From the beginning of the twentieth century, the three major politi- cal actors in the Baltic region, that is, the Baltic German elite, Estonian and Latvian nationals, and the Russian imperial authorities were involved in two serious problems of the region—the agrarian issue and regional self-government. In comparison with the agrarian question, to which policy-makers and intellectuals both in the imperial metropolis and the Baltic region began to pay attention as early as the 1840s, the question of regional self-government was relatively new for contemporaries, and 1 This article has been supported by the Estonian Science Foundation grant No 5710. 2 This point has been stressed by Andreas Kappeler, Russland als Vielvölkerreich: Entstehung, Geschichte, Zerfall (München, 1992), pp. 267-299; Ronald Grigor Suny, The Revenge of the Past. Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union, (Stanford, 1993), pp. -
Joseph Stalin Revolutionary, Politician, Generalissimus and Dictator
Military Despatches Vol 34 April 2020 Flip-flop Generals that switch sides Surviving the Arctic convoys 93 year WWII veteran tells his story Joseph Stalin Revolutionary, politician, Generalissimus and dictator Aarthus Air Raid RAF Mosquitos destory Gestapo headquarters For the military enthusiast CONTENTS April 2020 Page 14 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and techno-speak that few Russian Special Forces outside the military could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Features 34 were humorous, some A matter of survival were clever, while others 6 This month we continue with were downright crude. Ten generals that switched sides our look at fish and fishing for Imagine you’re a soldier heading survival. into battle under the leadership of Part of Hipe’s “On the a general who, until very recently 30 couch” series, this is an been trying very hard to kill you. interview with one of How much faith and trust would Ranks you have in a leader like that? This month we look at the author Herman Charles Army of the Republic of Viet- Bosman’s most famous 20 nam (ARVN), the South Viet- characters, Oom Schalk Social media - Soldier’s menace namese army. A taxi driver was shot Lourens. Hipe spent time in These days nearly everyone has dead in an ongoing Hanover Park, an area a smart phone, laptop or PC plagued with gang with access to the Internet and Quiz war between rival taxi to social media. -
Projecting Bolshevik Unity, Ritualizing Party Debate: the Thirteenth Party Congress, 1924
Acta Slavica Iaponica, Tomus 31, pp. 55‒76 Projecting Bolshevik Unity, Ritualizing Party Debate: The Thirteenth Party Congress, 1924 TAKIGUCHI Junya The Thirteenth Congress of the Bolshevik Party – the first Party congress since V. I. Lenin’s death – was convened in Moscow in May 1924, thirteen months after the Twelfth Congress.1 The Congress promoted an atmosphere of mourning by adorning the auditorium of the Bol’shoi Palace in the Kremlin (the venue of the plenary session) with portraits of Lenin. The accompany- ing publicity emphasized how the great Party leader had uncompromisingly worked for the Soviet state throughout his life.2 In preparing the Congress re- ports, party officials scrutinized Lenin’s writings and speeches, and the Central Committee reports constantly referred to “what Lenin said” in order to repre- sent itself as the legitimate heir of Leninism.3 Nearly all speakers representing the central Party institutions mentioned Lenin’s name in their reports. Grigorii Zinoviev said in his opening speech that the Party ought to be united, and should be “based on Leninism.”4 However, the Thirteenth Congress was not merely one of grief and con- dolence. The Bolshevik leadership orchestrated the Congress to project Party unity, to propagate the achievements and the glorious future of the Soviet gov- ernment, and to mobilize Soviet citizens into Bolshevik state-building. There were few attempts to inject this kind of drama before 1924 when the Party congress instead acted as a genuine debating forum with little propaganda.5 The Thirteenth Congress hence represented a new departure in terms of the structure, function and significance in the history of the congress during the early Soviet era. -
The Historical Legacy for Contemporary Russian Foreign Policy
CHAPTER 1 The Historical Legacy for Contemporary Russian Foreign Policy o other country in the world is a global power simply by virtue of geogra- N phy.1 The growth of Russia from an isolated, backward East Slavic principal- ity into a continental Eurasian empire meant that Russian foreign policy had to engage with many of the world’s principal centers of power. A Russian official trying to chart the country’s foreign policy in the 18th century, for instance, would have to be concerned simultaneously about the position and actions of the Manchu Empire in China, the Persian and Ottoman Empires (and their respec- tive vassals and subordinate allies), as well as all of the Great Powers in Europe, including Austria, Prussia, France, Britain, Holland, and Sweden. This geographic reality laid the basis for a Russian tradition of a “multivector” foreign policy, with leaders, at different points, emphasizing the importance of rela- tions with different parts of the world. For instance, during the 17th century, fully half of the departments of the Posolskii Prikaz—the Ambassadors’ Office—of the Muscovite state dealt with Russia’s neighbors to the south and east; in the next cen- tury, three out of the four departments of the College of International Affairs (the successor agency in the imperial government) covered different regions of Europe.2 Russian history thus bequeaths to the current government a variety of options in terms of how to frame the country’s international orientation. To some extent, the choices open to Russia today are rooted in the legacies of past decisions. -
THE WARSAW PACT, NATO, the USSR, POLAND, the GDR and DENMARK Christensen C.S
ISSN 2308-8079. Studia Humanitatis. 2020. № 3. www.st-hum.ru УДК 359:327[54:5] THE MARITIME OFFENSIVE STRATEGY IN THE BALTIC SEA AREA DURING THE COLD WAR (1960-1990): THE WARSAW PACT, NATO, THE USSR, POLAND, THE GDR AND DENMARK Christensen C.S. From the beginning of 1960s, an occupation of Denmark was a theme in the Warsaw Pact military exercises and manoeuvres in the so-called Cold War. This is connected to a struggle for a maritime offensive strategy, as well inside the USSR as internal among Soviet allies with the aim of securing the fleets of the Warsaw Pact access to the North Sea and the Atlantic in case of war with NATO members. In the GDR and Poland these plans were very important in the national military strategies. However, the Soviet navy also played an important role in abovementioned maritime strategy. But was it really so great in different occupation plans of Denmark? Or was it first and foremost a local strategy of the Warsaw Pact countries in the western part of the Baltic Sea area? The article provides answers to these questions. There is also given a description of the strategic importance of Denmark in the Baltic Sea, and its influence on the Danish foreign politics in decades. Keywords: Cold War, GDR, BRD, Poland, Denmark, military manoeuvers, Warsaw Pact, Baltic Sea, USSR, NATO, maritime strategy, Berlin Wall, Vyacheslav Molotov, Sergey Gorshkov, Andrei Grechko, Vasily Sokolovsky. МОРСКАЯ НАСТУПАТЕЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ В ПЕРИОД ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОЙНЫ (1960-1990 ГГ.): ВАРШАВСКИЙ ДОГОВОР, НАТО, СССР, ПОЛЬША, ГДР И ДАНИЯ Кристенсен К.С. -
Naming Infinity: a True Story of Religious Mysticism And
Naming Infinity Naming Infinity A True Story of Religious Mysticism and Mathematical Creativity Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2009 Copyright © 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graham, Loren R. Naming infinity : a true story of religious mysticism and mathematical creativity / Loren Graham and Jean-Michel Kantor. â p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-03293-4 (alk. paper) 1. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Religious aspects. 2. Mysticism—Russia (Federation) 3. Mathematics—Russia (Federation)—Philosophy. 4. Mathematics—France—Religious aspects. 5. Mathematics—France—Philosophy. 6. Set theory. I. Kantor, Jean-Michel. II. Title. QA27.R8G73 2009 510.947′0904—dc22â 2008041334 CONTENTS Introduction 1 1. Storming a Monastery 7 2. A Crisis in Mathematics 19 3. The French Trio: Borel, Lebesgue, Baire 33 4. The Russian Trio: Egorov, Luzin, Florensky 66 5. Russian Mathematics and Mysticism 91 6. The Legendary Lusitania 101 7. Fates of the Russian Trio 125 8. Lusitania and After 162 9. The Human in Mathematics, Then and Now 188 Appendix: Luzin’s Personal Archives 205 Notes 212 Acknowledgments 228 Index 231 ILLUSTRATIONS Framed photos of Dmitri Egorov and Pavel Florensky. Photographed by Loren Graham in the basement of the Church of St. Tatiana the Martyr, 2004. 4 Monastery of St. Pantaleimon, Mt. Athos, Greece. 8 Larger and larger circles with segment approaching straight line, as suggested by Nicholas of Cusa. 25 Cantor ternary set. -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F. -
BETWEEN CREATION and CRISIS: SOVIET MASCULINITIES, CONSUMPTION, and BODIES AFTER STALIN by Brandon Gray Miller a DISSERTATION Su
BETWEEN CREATION AND CRISIS: SOVIET MASCULINITIES, CONSUMPTION, AND BODIES AFTER STALIN By Brandon Gray Miller A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT BETWEEN CREATION AND CRISIS: SOVIET MASCULINITIES, CONSUMPTION, AND BODIES AFTER STALIN By Brandon Gray Miller The Soviet Union of the 1950s and 1960s existed in a transitional state, emerging recently from postwar reconstruction and on a path toward increasing urbanity, consumer provisioning, and technological might. Modernizing rhetoric emphasized not only these spatial and material transformations, but also the promise of full-fledged communism’s looming arrival. This transformational ethos necessitated a renewal of direct attempts to remold humanity. Gender equality—or, at the very least, removing bourgeois strictures on women—remained a partially unfulfilled promise. Technological advances and the development of Soviet industrial capacity offered a new means of profoundly altering the lives of Soviet men and women. As other scholars have noted, Soviet women were the most obvious targets of these campaigns, but they were not alone in these projects. This dissertation argues that the Soviet state also directed intensive campaigns to remodel male consumptive and bodily practices in order to rid them of politically and socially destructive tendencies, making them fit for the modern socialist civilization under construction. Rooted in, but divergent from, Bolshevik novyi byt campaigns and Stalinist kul’turnost efforts, Soviet authorities actively sought to craft productive male citizens of a modern mold freed of the rough and coarse habits associated with working-class and village masculinities. Many of men targeted in these campaigns fell short of these stated aims. -
Het Baltische Gebied
Filatelistengroep Het Baltische Gebied Opgericht 9 oktober 1982 50 2 INHOUDSOPGAVE Filatelistengroep ‘Het Baltische Gebied’ 2 Beste mensen… Ruud van Wijnen Opgericht op 9 oktober 1982. e 3 Verslag 50 bijeenkomst 24 maart 2007 Lidmaatschap Olav Petri Minimaal € 20,00 per jaar. Als bijdrage voor de te maken 5 Letland : in spoorwagons aangetekende brieven - 4 Igor Irikov en Ruud van Wijnen kosten wordt bij toetreding € 5,00 gevraagd. 10 Enkele interessante poststukken met Tartu perfostroken Joop van Heeswijk Voorzitter R.W. van Wijnen 12 Spoorpost in Litouwen - 7 Karthuizerstraat 31 Jan Kaptein, Eugenijus Uspuras 6824 KA Arnhem tel. (026) 351 34 84 22 Een onschuldig lijkend stempel met een vreemde [email protected] geschiedenis, alias een filatelistische hulpkreet Olav Petri Lid A.C. de Bruin 24 Russische brieven zonder postzegels naar het buitenland Ten Passeweg 10A : deel 1 8084 AN 't Harde Ivo Steijn tel. (0525) 65 31 24 30 Riga, een keuze uit de verzameling van André Penningmeester/Secretaris André de Bruin, Ruud van Wijnen ledenadministratie 48 Van Arensburg via Kuressaare naar Kingissepa en weer H.W.A. Pijpers naar Kuressaare - 2 Hermionegang 15 Jan Kaptein 2719 AR Zoetermeer tel. (079) 361 46 21 53 Voor u gelezen [email protected] Joop van Heeswijk, Jan Kaptein, Olav Petri, Ruud van Wijnen Beheerder bibliotheek Bijeenkomst: O. Petri Brugakker 3640 22 september 2007 3704 LP Zeist in Geldermalsen (030)-6950735 [email protected] Opmaak/redactie ‘Het Baltische Gebied’ J. Kaptein Reigerskamp 705 3607 JP Maarssen tel. (0346) 57 44 18 [email protected] Gironummer: 3243251 t.n.v. “Het Baltische Gebied” te Zoetermeer HBG op Internet www.hetbaltischegebied.nl 15 JUNI 2007 - 2007/1 HET BALTISCHE GEBIED 50 | 1 BESTE MENSEN… Bij de voorplaat Ruud van Wijnen persoonlijke keuze, vooral gebaseerd Als voorplaat deze keer een kaart uit op wat ze “mooi” vonden. -
HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITORS George G
HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITORS George G. Grabowicz and Edward L. Keenan, Harvard University ASSOCIATE EDITORS Michael S. Flier, Lubomyr Hajda, and Roman Szporluk, Harvard University; Frank E. Sysyn, University of Alberta FOUNDING EDITORS Omeljan Pritsak and Ihor Sevienko, Harvard University MANAGING EDITOR Andrew Sorokowski BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Larry Wolff BUSINESS MANAGER Olga К. Mayo EDITORIAL BOARD Zvi Ankori, Tel Aviv University—John A. Armstrong, University of Wisconsin—Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delaware—Bohdan R. Bociurkiw, Carleton University, Ottawa—Axinia Djurova, University of Sofia—Olexa Horbatsch, University of Frankfurt—Halil inalcık, University of Chi- cago—Jaroslav D. Isajevych, Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, L'viv— Edward Kasinec, New York Public Library—Magdalena László-Kutiuk, University of Bucharest— Walter Leitsch, University of Vienna—L. R. Lewitter, Cambridge University—G. Luciani, University of Bordeaux—George S. N. Luckyj, University of Toronto—M. Łesiów, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin—Paul R. Magocsi, University of Toronto—Dimitri Obolensky, Oxford Univer- sity—Riccardo Picchio, Yale University—Marc Raeff, Columbia University—Hans Rothe, University of Bonn—Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle—Władysław A. Serczyk, University of Warsaw at Białystok—George Y. Shevelov, Columbia University—Günther Stökl, University of Cologne—A. de Vincenz, University of Göttingen—Vaclav Żidlicky, Charles Univer- sity, Prague. COMMITTEE ON UKRAINIAN STUDIES, Harvard University Stanisław Barańczak George G. Grabowicz (Chairman) Timothy Colton Edward L. Keenan Michael S. Flier Roman Szporluk Subscription rates per volume (two double issues) are $28.00 U.S. in the United States and Canada, $32.00 in other countries. The price of one double issue is $18.00 ($20.00 overseas). -
127609193.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library Tartu Ülikool Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Uusima aja osakond Eimar Tärk 1919. aasta Muhu- ja Saaremaa mäss ning selle kuvandid eestikeelses ajakirjanduses perioodil 1919-1940 Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja: Aigi Rahi-Tamm, PhD Tartu 2017 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ....................................................................................................................... 2 1. 1919. aasta Muhu- ja Saaremaa mäss ........................................................................... 8 1.1 Mässu käik .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Mässu põhjused ..................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Mässu järelkajad.................................................................................................... 15 2. Muhu- ja Saaremaa mässu kuvandid ja nende analüüs ............................................... 19 2.1. Ametlik kuvand .................................................................................................... 20 2.1.1. Sisu ................................................................................................................ 20 2.1.2. Argumentatsioonistrateegiad......................................................................... 21 2.1.3. Keeleline teostus ..........................................................................................