ATAC SpA, the Mobility Agency: issues from city sprawling, mobility and environment

Europe 12th Annual Conference - New Mobility Requirements within existing and Expanding Urban Fabric 7-9 May 2008, Sheraton Hotel, Zagreb, Croatia

Fabio Nussio, Head of International Activities ATAC SpA The context: Rome Municipal Area 1.285 skm Population 2.800.000 Road Network km 5.000 Vehicles 2.550.000 cars 1.950.000 2 wheels 450.000 goods delivery 150.000 Daily Trips 6.000.000 Peak-hour Trips 600.000

•The historic and cultural heritage •Narrow and not modifiable roads •The status of Italian Capital City •The inner presence of the Vatican City •The Attitude (80 vehicles/100 citizens) •The Tourists (>23 millions per year) •Tourist coaches: 200.000 per year

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 2 Evolution Mobility Demand – Residents extimation

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 3 Evolution Mobility Demand – workers extimation

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 4 Rome: The impacts of mobility

ModalModal ShiftShift inin RomeRome Traffic inducing : • Congestion Private vehicles 57% • Pollution Public Transport 21% • Safety risks Pedestrians+bike 22%

Impacting on: • Health • City attractiveness • Economic growth • Quality of life

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 5 The mobility-environmental issue

Good results for CO and Benzene, ...

Monossido di carbonio (CO) Medie mobili annuali delle concentrazioni di Benzene Medie annuali 4,5 25 4,0 20

3,9 Entrata in vigore del provvedimento 3,5 3,9

3,5 "Anello ferroviario" 3,0 3,4 3,2

3 15 3 2,5 2,8 g/m µ 2,0 2,5 10 2,2 mg/m

1,5 1,8

1,6 5 1,4

1,0 1,3 1,2 1,2

0,5 0,9 0 0,0 1-lug-01 1-set-00 1-set-01 1-nov-00 1-gen-01 1-mar-01 01-lug-99 01-lug-00 01-lug-02 01-lug-03 01-lug-04 01-lug-05 01-lug-06 01-lug-07 01-set-99 1-mag-01 01-set-02 01-set-03 01-set-04 01-set-05 01-set-06 01-set-07 01-nov-98 01-nov-99 01-nov-01 01-nov-02 01-nov-03 01-nov-04 01-nov-05 01-nov-06 01-nov-07 01-gen-99 01-gen-00 01-gen-02 01-gen-03 01-gen-04 01-gen-05 01-gen-06 01-gen-07 01-mar-99 01-mar-00 01-mar-02 01-mar-03 01-mar-04 01-mar-05 01-mar-06 01-mar-07 01-mag-99 01-mag-00 01-mag-02 01-mag-03 01-mag-04 01-mag-05 01-mag-06 01-mag-07 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ada Magna Grecia Preneste mmal 31ott07 mmal

NUOVA RETE NUOVA Francia Cinecittà Fermi nuova Bufalotta Tiburtina nuova Tutte le stazioni Stazioni storiche

❒ But NO2 and PM10 ….. PM10 Numero di giorni di superamento del limite di 50 µ gm-3 Medie mobili annuali delle concentrazioni Biossido di azoto - NO2 245 10 Medie annuali per stazione 222 di Materiale Particolato - PM 221 120 210 70 193 188 100 177 176

100 60173 93 175 90 88 87 87 87 87 86 85 85 84 84 83 83

82 82 50 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 80 141 79 78 78 80 77 133 131 74 74 74 127 72 72 140 125 125 70 121 3 68 68 120 120

40 118 66 116 110 108 61 61 102 g/m 98 56 60 97 55 95 µ 54 54 54 54 3 92

53 105 52 n. giorni n. 30 89 89 51 51 87 86 47 78 g/m 44 44 42 42 41 41 41 µ 65

64 Entrata in vigore del provvedimento 38 38 40 20 62

35 35 35 70 49

46 "Anello ferroviario" 45

10 37 33 21 21 fase 1 - 1 gen 2002 per auto non ecodiesel 20 20 28 19 19 22

20 35 21 19 fase 2 - 1 lug 2002 per auto non catalitiche 16 0 N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. N.V. 0 0 1-feb-01 1-nov-00 1-nov-01 1-ago-00 1-ago-01 Ada 01-feb-99 01-feb-00 01-feb-02 01-feb-03 01-feb-04 01-feb-05 01-feb-06 01-feb-07 1-mag-01 01-nov-98 01-nov-99 01-nov-02 01-nov-03 01-nov-04 01-nov-05 01-nov-06 01-nov-07 Libia Arenula Fermi Magna Ada Preneste Cinecittà Francia Fermi Bufalotta Tiburtina 01-ago-99 01-ago-02 01-ago-03 01-ago-04 01-ago-05 01-ago-06 01-ago-07 Cipro 01-mag-99 01-mag-00 01-mag-02 01-mag-03 01-mag-04 01-mag-05 01-mag-06 01-mag-07 Fermi Guido Francia Arenula Tiburtina Cinecittà Bufalotta Preneste Cavaliere AdaGrecia Arenula Magna Grecia nuova Preneste nuova Fermi Nuova Fermi MagnaGrecia Montezemolo

Tiburtina nuova Tiburtina Cinecittà Francia Fermi Fermi nuova 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 al 31ott07 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 media mobile al 31ott07 Bufalotta Cipro Tiburtina nuova IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 6 The Role of the Mobility Agency

Management of the Mobility New undergrounds construction

Public Transport Operation

metro Private Subjects Winning New Mobility Agency Call for Tender - Planning, Regulating and Surface Controlling Mobility Undergrounds Surface Transport (Public and Private) 3 Railways Transport - Assets Property -Buses - Buses -Tramways (under regional (Networks, Depots, Rolling concession) - 27 Millions -110 Millions Vehicle/km Stocks) Vehicle/km IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 7 From the problem to the solution: the Management of Mobility issues

. Traffic Demand Management (Urban traffic Masterplan where PT priority,

access limitations, area pricing are central issues);

. New “Hard” Mobility Infrastructures (Underground and Urban Rails) . New “Mobility Corridors” and Reserved Lanes (Surface Transport) . Fleet Renewal & Monitoring (bus and cars, towards lower emissions) . Sustainable Mobility package (car sharing, mobility soft measures, awareness) . Technologies and ITS for mgmt, monitoring & enforcement . International Co-operation fundamental for Best Practices, info exchange

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 8 Managing Mobility – Restriction Zones Municipality Area – 1285 km2 Emission Check “Blue Label” (yearly all vehicles and PTWs)

External Ring (GRA) – 344 km2 Tourist Coaches Regulation

Green Belt –154 km2 Pollution emergencies, Multi-modal nodes, Park&ride

Rail Ring – 48.4 km2 Emission restrictions, Pay parking schemes

LTZ – 5.5 km2 Stop to all vehicles (except permit holders)

Pedestrian – 0.5 km2 Zero Emission Area (walking & electric) IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 9 The International Co-operation

Cooperation Rome-Beijing EU R&D Framework (ITS-TAP & IBOCS project) Programmes: Cooperation Rome-Tongji More than 40 projects (1998-2007) Cooperation with Indian MUD

Cooperation with International Associations like POLIS, UITP, MMG, ECMT, IMPACTS, C40

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 Mobility Infrastructures city plan

2006 – Actual network

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 11 Mobility Infrastructures city plan

2012 Scenario: the evolution of the PT network

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 12 IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 13 Mobility Infrastructures city plan

Evolution of PT infrastructure offer

Investment Plan of 3.000 MEuro until 2012, 9.200 until 2020

2006 2012 . Urban railways (km) 112 123 (+10%) . Underground (km) 36 47 (+30%) . Bus Corridors (km) 13 130 (+900%) . Rail Network (km) 206 395 (+190%) . Stops (n.) 365 586 (+160%) . Seats/km (ml) 5,8 8,2 (+140%)

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 14 Bus Fleet Management & Renewal Plan

Vehicle Distribution according to emission class • 12 Hybrids Bus • The Largest Electric Fleet in Europe: 52 minibus 1.500 000 km/year 3 mln passengers/year 5 lines • 7 bus powered with biogas • 371 bus EURO III CRT (= EURO IV) • 30 New Bi-modal Trolley Bus 1 new Trolley Bus line • 200 (+200) CNG bus

Fleet Average Age: 6 years (12y in 1998)

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 15 Interventions on road network

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 16 ITS and Security issues

ITS technologies: Rome Mobility Centre

Monitoring

Regulation Information Public Transport

Private Transport

Control Safety & Security FLEXIBLE, INTEGRATED STATIC AND SYSTEM ITS and Rome mobility system PREDICTIVE SYSTEM

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 17 ITS and Security issues

Information & Services: Atac Mobile

Roma Radio SMS/WAP Contact Center WEB

Chioschi Informativi

Depliant PMV Moby Paline IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 18 ITS and Security issues

Infomobility – ATAC Mobile

ATAC Mobile project: infomobility prototypal application on mobile devices (palmtop and smart phone)

AIM Produce a new interaction mode with the citizen in which the mobile devices is a direct communication channel between ATAC and Rome citizens: A city on the move!

Traffic bulletin Travel times Video surveillance cameras images Events (works, closures, demonstrations…) Forecasts on arrival times of public transport to each stop

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 ITS and Security issues

ATAC Mobile: UTT, PT information

Winner of the International Mobile Application award: Barcelona – 10/2007

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 20 2006-2012 Peak hour: Traffic flow comparison

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 21 Results 2006-12 from models

Total movements in Peak- hour 2006: 563.445

Total movements in Peak- hour 2012 : 584.778

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 22 Pollutants emission from mobility Comparison 2006 – 2011 in each traffic plan zone

Municipality POLLUTANT Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Of ROME

CO -18% -26% -26% -17% -9% -19% NOX -25% -31% -29% -28% -27% -28% PM -18% -23% -19% -10% -3% -11% COV -14% -22% -21% -17% -14% -18%

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 23 Emission comparison 2006-11 Medium working day

PM10 - MMG (kg/h)

250

200

150 2006 2011 100

50

0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

IMPACTS(*) Elaborazioni Conference ARIANET – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008su dati ATAC 24 NO2 Pollution changes

COMPARISONSCENARIO 2006 2011-2006 SCENARIO with intervents - 2011

Positive changes indicates a decrease of pollution values

negative changes indicates an increase of pollution values

IMPACTS(*) Elaborazioni Conference ARIANET – Zagreb –7-9/05/2008 Regione 25

Benefits on environment

Trends on CO2 emissions in the city (1990 – 2012) 1990 – 2006 2006 – 2012

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Zone % 1 -47,2% 2 -19,2% 3 -18,7% CO2 Kt/annue in 2012: 4.355,6 (+9% vs. 1990) 4 -19,3% 5 +23,9% Total -8,0%

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 26 Further steps • Completing the analysis of further policies towards the reduction of emissions from private traffic, according to city development (PRG); • Implementation of local policies – Local Traffic Plan to integrate the General Mobility Urban plan - the case of XV° Borough; • Integration with policies on air pollution (new EU Directive) and the adoption of Regional Lazio plan for air quality; • Next months: Finalisation of the Municipal Plan for emission reduction for the respect of Kyoto protocol; • Adoption by Municipal Council in autumn 2008.

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 27 Mobility Infrastructures city plan

Subways in Rome – year 2020

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 28 Mobility Infrastructures city plan

Subways in Rome – figures

A + B A + B A + B + B1 + B1 + C + B1 + C + D

Network km 39,8 65,2 84,7

Total number of stations 52 81 105 (inside the historical Centre) 23 34 46

Direct coverage (residents) 400.000 680.000 820.000

Direct coverage (workplaces) 310.000 430.000 560.000

Served demand (displ./day) 860.000 1.280.000 1.700.000

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 29 Rome approach: Integration into a unique picture…

Management of Urban and Public and Mobility Private Mobility Infrastructure Planning

Monitoring of Congestion and Environmental Threats Integration and Use of New Technologies

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 30 Thank you!

Fabio Nussio, ATAC SpA Head of International Relations [email protected] www.atac.roma.it

IMPACTS Conference – Zagreb 7-9/05/2008 31